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<document id="D16D48A43F4C81BBB2EF03E164ACE24E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16d9ff47-9a8c-48fc-93be-078030e0ece8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3734584" ID-ZooBank="18E2818F-2248-45A6-AB96-14A41302A727" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585658341763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matsuo, Kazunori" docDate="2020" docId="E92A87D1FFDBFFFEC98FF93C6C77FD18" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4758.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4758 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Torymus achyranthii Matsuo 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="406" masterDocId="1513FFA9FFD8FFFBC918FF916822FFEB" masterDocTitle="A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae)" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1698733765963" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="FFC88BD75BE91B88FFA2028965EED775" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="06484E1E408B94405CF04E3B73C80ADB">A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="3188197187C2BB07EEABE3A9B38EDC53">Matsuo, Kazunori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7425C7D1C4ED6AD5CCC05A2EF92E0835">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="67A38A5B9E381B7688A2C9AFA215058A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4501A302A45030EAE13896277359487F">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="17270A736E30EEB792FDF3A912923BE3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="998C775E0E5BBF7390075574D1B4246C">2020-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="77F89CFA7A371F4FCD048C9F3F9F942B">4758</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1F13C53F159AD50F857978E48ADD3633">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="20CD3D57A7500A48D0CE6A8E3154A373" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E92A87D1FFDBFFFEC98FF93C6C77FD18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163418072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92A87D1FFDBFFFEC98FF93C6C77FD18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E92A87D1FFDBFFFEC98FF93C6C77FD18" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFDBFFF8C98FF93C6A61F92C" box="[151,579,1708,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFDBFFF8C98FF93C6A61F92C" blockId="3.[151,579,1708,1771]" box="[151,579,1708,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<heading id="3A7481ABFFDBFFF8C98FF93C6A61F92C" bold="true" box="[151,579,1708,1735]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDBFFF8C98FF93C6A61F92C" bold="true" box="[151,579,1708,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDBFFF8C98FF93C69D8F92C" authority="Matsuo" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,506,1708,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achyranthii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDBFFF8C98FF93C69B1F92C" bold="true" box="[151,403,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Torymus achyranthii</emphasis>
Matsuo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48C457AEFFDBFFF8CB19F93C6A61F92C" box="[513,579,1709,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFDBFFF8C98FF940698AF900" box="[151,424,1744,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="description">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFDBFFF8C98FF940698AF900" blockId="3.[151,579,1708,1771]" box="[151,424,1744,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFDBFFF8C98FF94068C8F900" box="[151,234,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1253,1278]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,306,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,306,1225]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 ad. ♀, lateral view. a, T. achyranthii; b, T. aciculatus; c, T. acutissimus; d, T. angustitemple." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734586/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFDBFFF8C9EFF9416926F900" box="[247,260,1744,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1063,1088]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,187,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[196,1391,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 ah. Antenna. a, T. achyranthii ♀; b, T. achyranthii ♂; c, T. aciculatus ♀; d, T. aciculatus ♂; e, T. acutissimus ♀; f, T. acutissimus ♂; g, T. angustitemple ♀; h, T. brevicaudatus ♀. Scale lines 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734594/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">5</figureCitation>
ab, 8ad, 24a
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFDBFFF8C98FF8886C56F8D8" box="[151,1140,1817,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFDBFFF8C98FF8886C56F8D8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1817,2023]" box="[151,1140,1817,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDBFFF8C98FF888693CF8D8" bold="true" box="[151,286,1817,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name,
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDBFFF8C8E7F8886AA2F8D8" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[511,640,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achyranthii">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDBFFF8C8E7F8886AA2F8D8" box="[511,640,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">achyranthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived from the name of the host insect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFDBFFFFC9DFF8AC6CEFFEF4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFDBFFFFC9DFF8AC6CEFFEF4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1817,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,287]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDBFFF8C9DFF8AC69D2F8BC" bold="true" box="[199,496,1852,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="BE388865FFDBFFF8C861F8AC69C8F8BC" box="[377,490,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFDBFFF8C8EDF8AC6A28F8BC" box="[501,522,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="0792AE02FFDBFFF8CB00F8AC6A48F8BC" box="[536,618,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">BLKU</collectionCode>
), emerged on
<date id="153D1007FFDBFFF8CA1BF8AD6BFBF8BC" box="[771,985,1852,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2008-11-25">25 November 2008</date>
from a gall of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDBFFF8CD62F8AF6D58F8BC" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1939" box="[1146,1402,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achyranthii">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDBFFF8CD62F8AF6D58F8BC" box="[1146,1402,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Lasioptera achyranthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDBFFF8C98FF8F06A0CF890" box="[151,558,1889,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bidentata" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDBFFF8C98FF8F069B6F890" box="[151,404,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Achyranthes bidentata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDBFFF8C8D4F8F36A0CF890" box="[460,558,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by J. Yukawa on
<date id="153D1007FFDBFFF8CA7AF8F06C33F890" box="[866,1041,1889,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2008-10-01">1 October 2008</date>
from Mt. Tenpai,
<collectingRegion id="A347F825FFDBFFF8CDC6F8F06D7DF890" box="[1246,1375,1889,1915]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
, Chikushino,
<collectingRegion id="A347F825FFDBFFF8C9E5F8146940F874" box="[253,354,1925,1951]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fukuoka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19947657FFDBFFF8C874F814698DF874" box="[364,431,1925,1951]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDBFFF8C8A1F8146A18F874" bold="true" box="[441,570,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<typeStatus id="BE388865FFDBFFF8C8A1F8146A17F874" box="[441,565,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFDBFFF8CB58F8146A4BF874" box="[576,617,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as the
<typeStatus id="BE388865FFDBFFF8CA29F8146BB1F874" box="[817,915,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="0792AE02FFDBFFF8CAB9F8146BD1F874" box="[929,1011,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">BLKU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFDBFFF8CD1EF8146C0DF874" box="[1030,1071,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, emerged on
<date id="153D1007FFDBFFF8CDDCF8146DBEF874" box="[1220,1436,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2008-09-17">17 September 2008</date>
from a gall of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDBFFF8C825F83B6A1DF828" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1939" box="[317,575,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achyranthii">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDBFFF8C825F83B6A1DF828" box="[317,575,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Lasioptera achyranthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDBFFF8CB74F8386C24F828" box="[620,1030,1961,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bidentata" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDBFFF8CB74F8386B49F828" box="[620,875,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Achyranthes bidentata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDBFFF8CABCF83B6C24F828" box="[932,1030,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by K. Matsuo on
<date id="153D1007FFDBFFF8CC5DF8386901F80C" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2008-09-16">16 September 2008</date>
from Kanno, Mannou,
<collectingRegion id="A347F825FFDBFFF8CB30F85C6AA5F80C" box="[552,647,1997,2023]" country="Japan" name="Kagawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Kagawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19947657FFDBFFF8CB89F85C6AF3F80C" box="[657,721,1997,2023]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="0792AE02FFDBFFF8CBC7F85C6B13F80C" box="[735,817,1997,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">BLKU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFDBFFF8CA5CF85C6B4DF80C" box="[836,879,1997,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, emerged under room temperature on
<date id="153D1007FFDBFFFFCC0DF85C68EDFF58" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2008-12-08">8 December 2008</date>
from a gall of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDCFFFFC864FF0B6A5CFF58" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1939" box="[380,638,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achyranthii">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFC864FF0B6A5CFF58" box="[380,638,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Lasioptera achyranthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDCFFFFCBB2FF086C66FF58" box="[682,1092,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bidentata" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFCBB2FF086B8AFF58" box="[682,936,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Achyranthes bidentata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFCAFAFF0B6C66FF58" box="[994,1092,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by K. Matsuo on
<date id="153D1007FFDCFFFFCC98FF086913FF3C" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2008-10-13">13 October 2008</date>
from Higashiaburayama,
<collectingRegion id="A347F825FFDCFFFFCB4EFF2C6A99FF3C" box="[598,699,189,215]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fukuoka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A347F825FFDCFFFFCBDFFF2C6B0EFF3C" box="[711,812,189,215]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fukuoka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19947657FFDCFFFFCA2FFF2C6B55FF3C" box="[823,887,189,215]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="0792AE02FFDCFFFFCA9FFF2C6BFBFF3C" box="[903,985,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">BLKU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFDCFFFFCAF5FF2C6C3BFF3C" box="[1005,1049,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, emerged under room temperature on
<date id="153D1007FFDCFFFFC9A3FF7069A1FF10" box="[187,387,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2008-12-03">3 December 2008</date>
from a gall of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDCFFFFCB35FF736B0DFF10" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1939" box="[557,815,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achyranthii">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFCB35FF736B0DFF10" box="[557,815,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Lasioptera achyranthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDCFFFFCA43FF706CD0FF10" box="[859,1266,225,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bidentata" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFCA43FF706C7AFF10" box="[859,1112,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Achyranthes bidentata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFCD88FF736CD0FF10" box="[1168,1266,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by J. Yukawa on
<date id="153D1007FFDCFFFFC803FE9469E8FEF4" box="[283,458,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2008-10-01">1 October 2008</date>
from Mt. Tenpai,
<collectingRegion id="A347F825FFDCFFFFCB8DFE946B34FEF4" box="[661,790,261,287]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
, Chikushino,
<collectingRegion id="A347F825FFDCFFFFCAA8FE946C37FEF4" box="[944,1045,261,287]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fukuoka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19947657FFDCFFFFCD38FE946C42FEF4" box="[1056,1120,261,287]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="0792AE02FFDCFFFFCD77FE946CE3FEF4" box="[1135,1217,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">BLKU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="35FC664FFFDCFFFFC98FFB746CE0FB16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3734586" box="[151,1218,1253,1278]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734586/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" startId="4.[151,250,1253,1278]" targetBox="[183,1404,306,1225]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFDCFFFFC98FFB746CE0FB16" blockId="4.[151,1218,1253,1278]" box="[151,1218,1253,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFC98FFB746963FB16" bold="true" box="[151,321,1253,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">FIGURE 1 ad.</emphasis>
♀, lateral view.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFC8F1FB7469D4FB16" bold="true" box="[489,502,1253,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDCFFFFCB1AFB776AB2FB16" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1939" box="[514,656,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achyranthii">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFCB1AFB776AB2FB16" box="[514,656,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">T. achyranthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFCB85FB746A89FB16" bold="true" box="[669,683,1253,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">b</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDCFFFFCBA0FB776B1BFB16" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[696,825,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFCBA0FB776B1BFB16" box="[696,825,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">T. aciculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFCA5EFB746B73FB16" bold="true" box="[838,849,1253,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">c</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDCFFFFCA46FB776BCFFB16" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[862,1005,1254,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFCA46FB776BCFFB16" box="[862,1005,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">T. acutissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFCAE3FB746C2BFB16" bold="true" box="[1019,1033,1253,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">d</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDCFFFFCD0DFB776C9EFB16" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1045,1212,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustitemple">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFCD0DFB776C9EFB16" box="[1045,1212,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">T. angustitemple</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFDCFFFEC9DFFABA6BC9FEF4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="description">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFDCFFFFC9DFFABA68E3FA59" blockId="4.[151,1437,1323,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFC9DFFABA69E0FAAD" bold="true" box="[199,450,1323,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
Description.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDCFFFFC87CFABA6999FAAD" bold="true" box="[356,443,1323,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length excluding ovipositor sheath
<quantity id="A67B9B22FFDCFFFFCAB6FABA6C1EFAAD" box="[942,1084,1323,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.52.7 mm</quantity>
. Head green. Scape yellowish brown but darker apically; pedicel and flagellum dark brown. Mesosoma green. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. Lateral part of metasoma with yellowish brown area extending from base to two-thirds length of metasoma (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFDCFFFFCC77FAE56891FA59" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1253,1278]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,306,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,306,1225]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 ad. ♀, lateral view. a, T. achyranthii; b, T. aciculatus; c, T. acutissimus; d, T. angustitemple." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734586/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFDCFFFFC9DFFA2D69FBF945" blockId="4.[151,1437,1323,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
Head 2.02.1× as wide as long in dorsal view; temple narrow, 0.1× as long as dorsal length of eye; POL 1.8 2.0× OOL; OOL 1.1× OD. Head 1.11.3× as wide as high in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFDCFFFFCAF8FA716C13FA11" box="[992,1073,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,1081,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1371,1081,1948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8 ad. T. achyranthii ♀. a, head, frontal view; b, mesoscutum, dorsal view; c, scutellum, dorsal view; d, propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
); eyes separated by their height; malar space 0.20.3× height of eye; mouth 2.7× malar space; clypeus with apical margin produced, truncate medially. Antenna not clearly clavate (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFDCFFFFCB09F9B96A46F9A9" box="[529,612,1575,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1063,1088]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,187,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[196,1391,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 ah. Antenna. a, T. achyranthii ♀; b, T. achyranthii ♂; c, T. aciculatus ♀; d, T. aciculatus ♂; e, T. acutissimus ♀; f, T. acutissimus ♂; g, T. angustitemple ♀; h, T. brevicaudatus ♀. Scale lines 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734594/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
); scape 0.6× as long as height of eye, not reaching anterior ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellum as long as width of head; pedicel 1.72.0× as long as wide; anellus transverse, 1.21.5× as wide as long; F1F5 quadrate; F6F7 slightly transverse; each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in one row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFDCFFFFC9DFF9296D46F819" blockId="4.[151,1437,1323,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
Mesosoma 1.82.0× as long as wide; mesoscutum reticulate (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFDCFFFFCA90F9296BFFF938" box="[904,989,1720,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,1081,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1371,1081,1948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8 ad. T. achyranthii ♀. a, head, frontal view; b, mesoscutum, dorsal view; c, scutellum, dorsal view; d, propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
); notaulus shallow; scutellum (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFDCFFFFCC5AF9296DB1F939" box="[1346,1427,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,1081,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1371,1081,1948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8 ad. T. achyranthii ♀. a, head, frontal view; b, mesoscutum, dorsal view; c, scutellum, dorsal view; d, propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
) 1.21.3× as long as wide, sculptured as posterior part of mesoscutum; dorsellum with median carina though sometimes irregular; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFDCFFFFC8C7F8916A10F8F0" box="[479,562,1792,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,1081,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1371,1081,1948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8 ad. T. achyranthii ♀. a, head, frontal view; b, mesoscutum, dorsal view; c, scutellum, dorsal view; d, propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
) with superficial reticulation; lower mesepimeron 1.31.6× as long as wide. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFDCFFFFC802F8B56958F8D5" box="[282,378,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[361,1226,992,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[358,1229,986,1946]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 24 ah. ♀ fore wing upper surface. a, T. achyranthii; b, T. aciculatus; c, T. acutissimus; d, T. angustitemple; e, T. brevicaudatus; f, T. hirtipennis; g, T. macrops; h, T. matsunagae. Scale lines 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 24a</figureCitation>
) 2.42.6× as long as wide; costal cell 8.2× as long as wide, on upper surface with a complete setal row, on lower surface with a setal row and scattered setae; basal cell closed below, and with a setal row below submarginal vein; cubital setal line present; basal setal line present; speculum narrowly open below; relative lengths of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein=9.5: 4.0: 1.0. Hind coxa 2.3× as long as wide, with dorsal carina basally; dorsal surface of hind coxa bare in basal half; hind femur 4.24.3× as long as wide; hind tibia with longer spur 1.3× as long as width of hind tibia, 0.3× length of basitarsus; shorter spur 0.60.7× length of longer spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFDDFFFEC9DFFF086D7CFF3C" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Metasoma as long as mesosoma; posterior margin of metasomal tergum five incised; tip of hypopygium situated at 0.8 length of metasoma, with a few setae; ovipositor sheath as long as body, 3.33.5× as long as hind tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFDDFFFEC9DFFF716BC9FEF4" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFEC9DFFF71692BFF10" bold="true" box="[199,265,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Male.</emphasis>
Differs from female as follows. Body length
<quantity id="A67B9B22FFDDFFFECA1EFF706B7DFF10" box="[774,863,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
. Anellus transverse, 2.0× as wide as long; F1 quadrate; F2F5 0.80.9× as long as wide; F6F7 0.7× as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFDDFFFECA93FE946BFDFEF4" box="[907,991,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1063,1088]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,187,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[196,1391,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 ah. Antenna. a, T. achyranthii ♀; b, T. achyranthii ♂; c, T. aciculatus ♀; d, T. aciculatus ♂; e, T. acutissimus ♀; f, T. acutissimus ♂; g, T. angustitemple ♀; h, T. brevicaudatus ♀. Scale lines 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734594/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFDDFFFEC9DFFEB96AA9FEAF" box="[199,651,296,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFDDFFFEC9DFFEB96AA9FEAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,755]" box="[199,651,296,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFEC9DFFEB96943FEA8" bold="true" box="[199,353,296,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="19947657FFDDFFFEC87FFEB86985FEA8" box="[359,423,297,323]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Shikoku, Kyushu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFDDFFFEC9DFFEDC6A41FE5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFDDFFFEC9DFFEDC6A41FE5B" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFEC9DFFEDC69BEFE8C" bold="true" box="[199,412,332,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Host information.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFEC8BAFEDF6AABFE8C" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[418,649,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achyranthii">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFEC8BAFEDF6AABFE8C" box="[418,649,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Torymus achyranthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an ectopatasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFECA90FEDF6CF0FE8C" authority="Shinji" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1939" box="[904,1234,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achyranthii">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFECA90FEDF6CABFE8C" box="[904,1161,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Lasioptera achyranthii</emphasis>
Shinji
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFECDF8FEDC6D18FE8C" box="[1248,1338,333,359]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFECC5CFEDC68D1FE67" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
) that induces galls on
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFEC8EAFEE06CC1FE67" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[498,1251,369,396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bidentata" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFEC8EAFEE06AD2FE60" box="[498,752,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Achyranthes bidentata</emphasis>
Blume var.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFECA64FEE36BFCFE60" box="[892,990,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">japonica</emphasis>
Miq. (Amaranthaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(gall photo: fig. 26a, C245 of
<bibRefCitation id="05124B36FFDDFFFEC825FE046A74FE5B" author="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H." box="[317,598,405,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref30756" refString="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and Mite Galls of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese with English explanation for color pls.]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa &amp; Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFDDFFFEC9DFFE286C77FD18" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFDDFFFEC9DFFE286C77FD18" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFEC9DFFE286919FE38" bold="true" box="[199,315,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Remarks.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFEC8D1FE2B6A45FE38" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1939" box="[457,615,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achyranthii">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFEC8D1FE2B6A45FE38" box="[457,615,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">T. achyranthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFECA16FE2B6BC1FE38" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[782,995,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFECA16FE2B6B82FE38" box="[782,928,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">T. cingulatus</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
, a Holarctic species (
<bibRefCitation id="05124B36FFDDFFFECDCEFE286D46FE38" author="Noyes, J." box="[1238,1380,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref30152" refString="Noyes, J. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. WWW electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 12 December 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
), because of the following shared features: OOL 1.1× OD; malar space 0.20.3× height of eye; scutellum wholly sculptured; propodeum with superficial reticulation; hind coxa with dorsal carina basally; dorsal surface of hind coxa bare in basal half. However, females of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFECB7EFDB76B27FDD4" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1939" box="[614,773,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achyranthii">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFECB7EFDB76B27FDD4" box="[614,773,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">T. achyranthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFECD5AFDB76CF7FDD4" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[1090,1237,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFECD5AFDB76CF7FDD4" box="[1090,1237,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">T. cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following features: POL 1.82.0× OOL (POL 1.51.7× OOL in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFECBEFFDDB6BABFD88" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[759,905,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFECBEFFDDB6BABFD88" box="[759,905,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">T. cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); scape not reaching anterior ocellus (reaching vertex in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFEC819FDFF69B0FD6C" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[257,402,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFEC819FDFF69B0FD6C" box="[257,402,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">T. cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); combined length of pedicel and flagellum as wide as width of head (about 1.2× as wide as width of head in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFEC84BFD0369C1FD40" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[339,483,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFEC84BFD0369C1FD40" box="[339,483,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">T. cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in one row (two rows in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFEC9ACFD276966FD24" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[180,324,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFEC9ACFD276966FD24" box="[180,324,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">T. cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); upper surface of costal cell with a complete setal row (becomes double row apically in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFECC3CFD27689AFD18" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFECC3CFD27689AFD18" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">T. cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); hind femur 4.24.3× as long as wide (4.95.1× as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFDDFFFECAACFD4B6C66FD18" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[948,1092,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFDDFFFECAACFD4B6C66FD18" box="[948,1092,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">T. cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>