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<document id="F7B24E2797A0EDAD9F2CE57252853BDA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16d9ff47-9a8c-48fc-93be-078030e0ece8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3734584" ID-ZooBank="18E2818F-2248-45A6-AB96-14A41302A727" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585658341763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matsuo, Kazunori" docDate="2020" docId="E92A87D1FFD2FFF7C98FFB366AAAFF10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4758.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4758 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Torymus acutissimus Matsuo 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="1513FFA9FFD8FFFBC918FF916822FFEB" masterDocTitle="A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae)" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1698733765963" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C78CEB2A068965170CD416E52A1C8422" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="20AA08E2C0DFE702B6C84132C8B8A96D">A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B2CF2E0F8CE978E1C1D127EBBDE326D4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B55710D402E1DF2373BBE81D9346F95">
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<mods:namePart id="EACB7168A58401771130D66AF729400D">Matsuo, Kazunori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A76D86AD6E31C1C9FB6955B57CFC8E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7AD4447F65D037B5B8A5869583812E2E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3ADCAB1FCE46F5783CE576CD71CD4ED8">
<mods:date id="727D784CEF59B9BD23629930CC4FEBAE">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3F946FDA632CD8705190A172F6AC9E83" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3A10857A05D3F103079968E5D5CCDECA">2020-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C63BFE896E0EE56799F9D3E753E0F2BE">4758</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9930EDC52563A12571B51361585B8DE0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="64DE0B506DF8472E142F118DBFAF74F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B575DC9FF9CDBC5BF0B9653D7C7224B5" type="GBIF-Dataset">16d9ff47-9a8c-48fc-93be-078030e0ece8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E92A87D1FFD2FFF7C98FFB366AAAFF10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163418081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92A87D1FFD2FFF7C98FFB366AAAFF10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E92A87D1FFD2FFF7C98FFB366AAAFF10" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFD2FFF1C98FFB366A67FB2A" box="[151,581,1191,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD2FFF1C98FFB366A67FB2A" blockId="10.[151,581,1191,1253]" box="[151,581,1191,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<heading id="3A7481ABFFD2FFF1C98FFB366A67FB2A" bold="true" box="[151,581,1191,1217]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1C98FFB366A67FB2A" bold="true" box="[151,581,1191,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD2FFF1C98FFB3669DEFB2A" authority="Matsuo" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,508,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1C98FFB3669B7FB2A" bold="true" box="[151,405,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Torymus acutissimus</emphasis>
Matsuo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48C457AEFFD2FFF1CB1AFB366A67FB2A" box="[514,581,1191,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFD2FFF1C98FFB5A6990FB0E" box="[151,434,1226,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="description">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD2FFF1C98FFB5A6990FB0E" blockId="10.[151,581,1191,1253]" box="[151,434,1226,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFD2FFF1C98FFB5A68C8FB0E" box="[151,234,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1253,1278]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,306,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,306,1225]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 ad. ♀, lateral view. a, T. achyranthii; b, T. aciculatus; c, T. acutissimus; d, T. angustitemple." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734586/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs 1c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFD2FFF1C9EFFB5B6926FB0E" box="[247,260,1226,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1063,1088]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,187,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[196,1391,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 ah. Antenna. a, T. achyranthii ♀; b, T. achyranthii ♂; c, T. aciculatus ♀; d, T. aciculatus ♂; e, T. acutissimus ♀; f, T. acutissimus ♂; g, T. angustitemple ♀; h, T. brevicaudatus ♀. Scale lines 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734594/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">5</figureCitation>
ef, 10ad, 24c
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFD2FFF1C98FFA826CE9FAC6" box="[151,1227,1299,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD2FFF1C98FFA826CE9FAC6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1299,2045]" box="[151,1227,1299,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1C98FFA82693CFAC6" bold="true" box="[151,286,1299,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name,
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD2FFF1C8E7FA856AA0FAC6" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[511,642,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1C8E7FA856AA0FAC6" box="[511,642,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">acutissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived from the associated plant of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFD2FFF1C9DFFAA66BE2F9A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD2FFF1C9DFFAA66BE2F9A6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1299,2045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1C9DFFAA66954FABA" bold="true" box="[199,374,1334,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1EB3C9AFFD2FFF1C866FAA66D6DFA9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592936723" collectingDate="2010-04-18" collectingDateMax="2010-05" collectingDateMin="2010-04-18" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="K. Matsuo" country="Japan" location="Azamidai" municipality="Kokonoe" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oita" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1C866FAA669D6FABA" bold="true" box="[382,500,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<typeStatus id="BE388865FFD2FFF1C866FAA669CDFABA" box="[382,495,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFD2FFF1C8E4FAA66A33FABA" box="[508,529,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="0792AE02FFD2FFF1CB39FAA66A51FABA" box="[545,627,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">BLKU</collectionCode>
), emerged on
<date id="153D1007FFD2FFF1CA0CFAA66BA5FABA" box="[788,903,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2010-05">
<collectingDate id="0579E9EFFFD2FFF1CA0CFAA66BA5FABA" box="[788,903,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2010-05">May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
from an unidentified gall midge that induces a gall
<collectedFrom id="D29F753AFFD2FFF1C9D0FACA69EAFA9E" box="[200,456,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
on
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD2FFF1C9F3FACA69EAFA9E" authorityName="Carruth" authorityYear="1861" box="[235,456,1371,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1C9F3FACA69EAFA9E" box="[235,456,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
collected by
<collectorName id="CC765311FFD2FFF1CB46FACA6AF7FA9E" box="[606,725,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">K. Matsuo</collectorName>
on
<date id="153D1007FFD2FFF1CBE7FACA6BB9FA9E" box="[767,923,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2010-04-18">
<collectingDate id="0579E9EFFFD2FFF1CBE7FACA6BB9FA9E" box="[767,923,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2010-04-18">18 April 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
from
<location id="645C601CFFD2FFF1CAC6FACA6C6CFA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92A87D1FFD2FFF7C98FFB366AAAFF10:645C601CFFD2FFF1CAC6FACA6C6CFA9E" box="[990,1102,1371,1397]" country="Japan" municipality="Kokonoe" name="Azamidai" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Oita">Azamidai</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8158ACBDFFD2FFF1CD41FACA6CE1FA9E" box="[1113,1219,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Kokonoe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A347F825FFD2FFF1CDD5FACA6D22FA9E" box="[1229,1280,1371,1397]" country="Japan" name="Oita" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Oita</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19947657FFD2FFF1CC14FACA6D6DFA9E" box="[1292,1359,1371,1397]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D1EB3C9AFFD2FFF1CC41FACA6B3AFA72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592936715" collectingDate="2010-04-18" collectingDateMax="2010-05" collectingDateMin="2010-04-18" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="K. Matsuo" country="Japan" location="Azamidai" municipality="Kokonoe" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Oita" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1CC41FACA68FDFA72" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<typeStatus id="BE388865FFD2FFF1CC41FACA68FBFA72" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFD2FFF1C9FFFAEF6931FA72" box="[231,275,1406,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFD2FFF1C854FAEE6958FA72" box="[332,378,1407,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data as the holotype (
<collectionCode id="0792AE02FFD2FFF1CBA6FAEE6B32FA72" box="[702,784,1407,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1EB3C9AFFD2FFF1CA3DFAEE695FFA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592936710" collectingDate="2009-04-11" collectingDateMax="2009-05-05" collectingDateMin="2009-04-11" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="N. Wachi" country="Japan" location="Azamidai" municipality="Kokonoe" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oita" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFD2FFF1CA3DFAEE6B71FA72" box="[805,851,1407,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, emerged on
<date id="153D1007FFD2FFF1CAF5FAEF6C5AFA72" box="[1005,1144,1406,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2009-05-05">
<collectingDate id="0579E9EFFFD2FFF1CAF5FAEF6C5AFA72" box="[1005,1144,1406,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2009-05-05">5 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
from an unidentified gall midge that induces a gall
<collectedFrom id="D29F753AFFD2FFF1C8ACFA326A91FA56" box="[436,691,1443,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
on
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD2FFF1C8CEFA326A91FA56" authorityName="Carruth" authorityYear="1861" box="[470,691,1443,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1C8CEFA326A91FA56" box="[470,691,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
collected by
<collectorName id="CC765311FFD2FFF1CA5FFA326B92FA56" box="[839,944,1443,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">N. Wachi</collectorName>
on
<date id="153D1007FFD2FFF1CAC1FA326C50FA56" box="[985,1138,1443,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2009-04-11">
<collectingDate id="0579E9EFFFD2FFF1CAC1FA326C50FA56" box="[985,1138,1443,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2009-04-11">11 April 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
from
<location id="645C601CFFD2FFF1CDACFA326D06FA56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92A87D1FFD2FFF7C98FFB366AAAFF10:645C601CFFD2FFF1CDACFA326D06FA56" box="[1204,1316,1443,1469]" country="Japan" municipality="Kokonoe" name="Azamidai" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Oita">Azamidai</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8158ACBDFFD2FFF1CC37FA326DBBFA56" box="[1327,1433,1443,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Kokonoe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A347F825FFD2FFF1C98FFA5668E8FA0A" box="[151,202,1479,1505]" country="Japan" name="Oita" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Oita</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19947657FFD2FFF1C9CDFA566937FA0A" box="[213,277,1479,1505]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="0792AE02FFD2FFF1C83BFA566957FA0A" box="[291,373,1479,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1EB3C9AFFD2FFF1C890FA566CA4F9EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592936735" collectingDate="2008-05-11" collectingDateMax="2008-05-14" collectingDateMin="2008-05-11" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="Y. Abe" country="Japan" location="Jizoubaru" municipality="Kokonoe" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oita" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFD2FFF1C890FA566996FA0A" box="[392,436,1479,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, emerged on
<date id="153D1007FFD2FFF1CB50FA566AFFFA0A" box="[584,733,1479,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2008-05-14">
<collectingDate id="0579E9EFFFD2FFF1CB50FA566AFFFA0A" box="[584,733,1479,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2008-05-14">14 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
from an unidentified gall midge that induces a gall
<collectedFrom id="D29F753AFFD2FFF1CC04FA56692DF9EE" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
on
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD2FFF1CC26FA56692DF9EE" authorityName="Carruth" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1CC26FA56692DF9EE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
collected by
<collectorName id="CC765311FFD2FFF1C8BEFA7A69D1F9EE" box="[422,499,1515,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Y. Abe</collectorName>
on
<date id="153D1007FFD2FFF1CB06FA7A6A96F9EE" box="[542,692,1515,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2008-05-11">
<collectingDate id="0579E9EFFFD2FFF1CB06FA7A6A96F9EE" box="[542,692,1515,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2008-05-11">11 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
from
<location id="645C601CFFD2FFF1CBE2FA7A6B48F9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92A87D1FFD2FFF7C98FFB366AAAFF10:645C601CFFD2FFF1CBE2FA7A6B48F9EE" box="[762,874,1515,1541]" country="Japan" municipality="Kokonoe" name="Jizoubaru" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Oita">Jizoubaru</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8158ACBDFFD2FFF1CA6EFA7A6BC2F9EE" box="[886,992,1515,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Kokonoe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A347F825FFD2FFF1CAF3FA7A6C39F9EE" box="[1003,1051,1515,1541]" country="Japan" name="Oita" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Oita</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="0792AE02FFD2FFF1CD33FA7A6C5FF9EE" box="[1067,1149,1515,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1CD89FA7B6D41F9EE" bold="true" box="[1169,1379,1514,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Other specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1EB3C9AFFD2FFF1CC72FA7B6B9EF9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592936714" collectingDate="2009-04-11" collectingDateMax="2009-05-05" collectingDateMin="2009-04-11" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="N. Wachi" country="Japan" location="Azamidai" municipality="Kokonoe" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Oita">
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFD2FFF1CC72FA7B6DB7F9EE" box="[1386,1429,1514,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
, emerged on
<date id="153D1007FFD2FFF1C839F99F698AF9C2" box="[289,424,1550,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2009-05-05">
<collectingDate id="0579E9EFFFD2FFF1C839F99F698AF9C2" box="[289,424,1550,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2009-05-05">5 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
from an unidentified gall midge that induces a gall
<collectedFrom id="D29F753AFFD2FFF1CAF4F99E6CC9F9C2" box="[1004,1259,1551,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
on
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD2FFF1CD17F99E6CC9F9C2" authorityName="Carruth" authorityYear="1861" box="[1039,1259,1551,1577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1CD17F99E6CC9F9C2" box="[1039,1259,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
collected by
<collectorName id="CC765311FFD2FFF1CC99F99E68FCF9A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">N. Wachi</collectorName>
on
<date id="153D1007FFD2FFF1C810F9A26981F9A6" box="[264,419,1587,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2009-04-11">
<collectingDate id="0579E9EFFFD2FFF1C810F9A26981F9A6" box="[264,419,1587,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2009-04-11">11 April 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
from
<location id="645C601CFFD2FFF1C8FDF9A26A77F9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92A87D1FFD2FFF7C98FFB366AAAFF10:645C601CFFD2FFF1C8FDF9A26A77F9A6" box="[485,597,1587,1613]" country="Japan" municipality="Kokonoe" name="Azamidai" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Oita">Azamidai</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8158ACBDFFD2FFF1CB78F9A26AE8F9A6" box="[608,714,1587,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Kokonoe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A347F825FFD2FFF1CBCDF9A26B2AF9A6" box="[725,776,1587,1613]" country="Japan" name="Oita" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Oita</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19947657FFD2FFF1CA0BF9A26B71F9A6" box="[787,851,1587,1613]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="0792AE02FFD2FFF1CA7AF9A26B96F9A6" box="[866,948,1587,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFD2FFF0C9DFF9C76A1EF912" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="description">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD2FFF1C9DFF9C76D01F952" blockId="10.[151,1437,1299,2045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1C9DFF9C769E3F99A" bold="true" box="[199,449,1622,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
Description.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD2FFF1C87CF9C769E3F99A" bold="true" box="[356,449,1622,1649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Female.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Body length excluding ovipositor sheath
<quantity id="A67B9B22FFD2FFF1CAB6F9C66C1EF99A" box="[942,1084,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.22.4 mm</quantity>
. Head green. Scape yellowish brown but darker apically; pedicel and flagellum brown. Mesosoma green. Fore wing hyaline. Fore and mid coxae yellow; hind coxa concolorous with mesosoma; all femora and tibiae yellow. Metasoma green (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFD2FFF1CDDCF90E6D36F952" box="[1220,1300,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1253,1278]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,306,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1404,306,1225]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 ad. ♀, lateral view. a, T. achyranthii; b, T. aciculatus; c, T. acutissimus; d, T. angustitemple." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734586/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD2FFF1C9DFF9526A4CF816" blockId="10.[151,1437,1299,2045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
Head 1.81.9× as wide as long in dorsal view; temple 0.2× as long as dorsal length of eye; POL 2.22.3× OOL; OOL 1.11.3× OD. Head 1.2× as wide as high in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFD2FFF1CA4EF9766B94F8EA" box="[854,950,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1040,1065]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,181,1015]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[238,1349,181,1015]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10 ad. T. acutissimus ♀. a, head, frontal view; b, mesoscutum, dorsal view; c, scutellum, dorsal view; d, propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734605/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
); eyes separated by 1.1× their height; malar space 0.4× height of eye; mouth 1.8× malar space; clypeus with apical margin produced, truncate medially.Antenna strongly clavate (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFD2FFF1C842F8BE698EF8A2" box="[346,428,1838,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1063,1088]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,187,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[196,1391,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 ah. Antenna. a, T. achyranthii ♀; b, T. achyranthii ♂; c, T. aciculatus ♀; d, T. aciculatus ♂; e, T. acutissimus ♀; f, T. acutissimus ♂; g, T. angustitemple ♀; h, T. brevicaudatus ♀. Scale lines 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734594/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
); scape 0.60.7× as long as height of eye, not reaching anterior ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.11.3× width of head; pedicel 1.31.5× as long as wide; anellus 1.11.3× as wide as long; F1 1.11.3× as long as wide, a little shorter than F2, with one or two sensilla; F2 1.11.3× as long as wide; F3 1.01.1× as long as wide; F4 0.81.0× as long as wide; F5 0.80.9× as long as wide; F6 0.60.7× as long as wide; F7 0.6× as long as wide; each funicular segment beyond F1 bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in one row; C3 with a small tuft of micropilosity beneath.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35FC664FFFD3FFF0C98FFB816930FBA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3734605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" startId="11.[151,250,1040,1065]" targetBox="[239,1349,181,1015]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD3FFF0C98FFB816930FBA6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1040,1101]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0C98FFB81696EFBC2" bold="true" box="[151,332,1040,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">FIGURE 10 ad.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD3FFF0C849FB8369FDFBC3" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[337,479,1041,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0C849FB8369FDFBC3" box="[337,479,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">T. acutissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0CB1BFB806A32FBC2" bold="true" box="[515,528,1041,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">a</emphasis>
, head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0CBC6FB806ACEFBC2" bold="true" box="[734,748,1041,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">b</emphasis>
, mesoscutum, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0CD1BFB806C2CFBC2" bold="true" box="[1027,1038,1041,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">c</emphasis>
, scutellum, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0CC11FB806D35FBC2" bold="true" box="[1289,1303,1041,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">d</emphasis>
, propodeum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD3FFF0C9DFFBED6B9DFA15" blockId="11.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
Mesosoma 1.81.9× as long as wide; mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFD3FFF0CA3AFBEA6BA6FB7D" box="[802,900,1147,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1040,1065]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,181,1015]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[238,1349,181,1015]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10 ad. T. acutissimus ♀. a, head, frontal view; b, mesoscutum, dorsal view; c, scutellum, dorsal view; d, propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
) with small piliferous punctures; mesoscutum reticulate; notaulus shallow; scutellum (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFD3FFF0CB45FB0E6A9EFB52" box="[605,700,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1040,1065]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,181,1015]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[238,1349,181,1015]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10 ad. T. acutissimus ♀. a, head, frontal view; b, mesoscutum, dorsal view; c, scutellum, dorsal view; d, propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
) 1.31.5× as long as wide, sculptured as posterior part of mesoscutum; frenal line absent; frenal area indicated by a difference in sculpture from the rest of scutellum, smoother and glabrous toward apex; dorsellum without median carina; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFD3FFF0CAF0FB766C6BFAE9" box="[1000,1097,1255,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1040,1065]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,181,1015]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[238,1349,181,1015]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10 ad. T. acutissimus ♀. a, head, frontal view; b, mesoscutum, dorsal view; c, scutellum, dorsal view; d, propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734605/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
) with superficial reticulation; lower mesepimeron 1.11.3× as long as wide. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFD3FFF0CA30FA9A6BA5FACE" box="[808,903,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[361,1226,992,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[358,1229,986,1946]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 24 ah. ♀ fore wing upper surface. a, T. achyranthii; b, T. aciculatus; c, T. acutissimus; d, T. angustitemple; e, T. brevicaudatus; f, T. hirtipennis; g, T. macrops; h, T. matsunagae. Scale lines 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734633/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 24c</figureCitation>
) 2.52.6× as long as wide; costal cell 9.09.2× as long as wide, on upper surface with a setal row in distal 1/3, on lower surface with a setal row which is sparse medially and with scattered setae; basal cell closed, with a few setae; cubital setal line present; basal setal line present; speculum opened below; relative lengths of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein=8.4: 2.2: 1.0. Hind coxa 2.22.3× as long as wide, with dorsal carina basally; dorsal surface of hind coxa bare in basal half; hind femur 4.04.4× as long as wide; hind tibia with longer spur 1.11.2× as long as width of hind tibia, 0.30.4× length of basitarsus; hind tibia with shorter spur small, 0.3× length of longer spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD3FFF0C9DFF9996CF9F9AE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Metasoma as long as mesosoma; posterior margin of metasomal tergum five entire; tip of hypopygium situated at 0.6 length of metasoma; ovipositor sheath as long as mesosoma, 1.81.9× as long as hind tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD3FFF0C9DFF9DF6A1EF912" blockId="11.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0C9DFF9DF692BF982" bold="true" box="[199,265,1614,1641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Male.</emphasis>
Differs from female as follows. Body length
<quantity id="A67B9B22FFD3FFF0CA13F9DE6B46F981" box="[779,868,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. Temple 0.3× as long as dorsal length of eye; POL 2.8× OOL. Antenna stouter than that of female (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFD3FFF0CBB6F9E26ADEF966" box="[686,764,1650,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1063,1088]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,187,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[196,1391,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5 ah. Antenna. a, T. achyranthii ♀; b, T. achyranthii ♂; c, T. aciculatus ♀; d, T. aciculatus ♂; e, T. acutissimus ♀; f, T. acutissimus ♂; g, T. angustitemple ♀; h, T. brevicaudatus ♀. Scale lines 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734594/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
); scape bluish green; anellus transverse, 2.5 as wide as long; F1 0.8× as long as wide; F2F7 0.8× as long as wide; longitudinal sensilla on each funicular segment arranged in one row. Fore wing 2.2× as long as wide; relative lengths of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein=6.0: 1.9: 1.0. Metasoma with coppery tint.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFD3FFF0C9DFF8936A3DF8F5" box="[199,543,1794,1822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD3FFF0C9DFF8936A3DF8F5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1147,2038]" box="[199,543,1794,1822]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0C9DFF8936943F8F6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1794,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="19947657FFD3FFF0C87FF8956985F8F5" box="[359,423,1796,1822]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kyushu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFD3FFF0C9DFF8B668C2F861" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD3FFF0C9DFF8B668C2F861" blockId="11.[151,1437,1147,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0C9DFF8B66982F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,416,1830,1857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Host information.</emphasis>
This species is a parasitoid of an unidentified gall midge (
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD3FFF0CD56F8B66C8AF8AA" box="[1102,1192,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD3FFF0CDADF8B66D42F8A9" box="[1205,1376,1831,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
) that induces stem galls on
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD3FFF0C88DF8DD6B76F88E" authority="Carruth" authorityName="Carruth" authorityYear="1861" box="[405,852,1867,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0C88DF8DD6A51F88E" box="[405,627,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
Carruth (Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(gall photo: fig. 26b, C077 of
<bibRefCitation id="05124B36FFD3FFF0CDDBF8DA68F1F861" author="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H." pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refId="ref30756" refString="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and Mite Galls of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese with English explanation for color pls.]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa &amp; Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFD3FFF7C9DFF8026AAAFF10" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFD3FFF7C9DFF8026AAAFF10" blockId="11.[151,1437,1147,2038]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,153,251]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0C9DFF8026919F846" bold="true" box="[199,315,1939,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Remarks.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD3FFF0C8DBF8056A42F846" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[451,608,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0C8DBF8056A42F846" box="[451,608,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">T. acutissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD3FFF0CBE7F8056BECF845" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1874" box="[767,974,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0CBE7F8056BA8F846" box="[767,906,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">T. pygmaeus</emphasis>
Mayr
</taxonomicName>
, which is recorded from
<collectingCountry id="19947657FFD3FFF0CDF8F8026D10F846" box="[1248,1330,1939,1965]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="05124B36FFD3FFF0CC58F8026977F83A" author="Graham, M. W. R. de V. &amp; Gijswijt, M. J." pageId="11" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref29042" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. &amp; Gijswijt, M. J. (1998) Revision of the European species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 317, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1998">Graham &amp; Gijswijt 1998</bibRefCitation>
), by having the following shared features: antenna strongly clavate; F1 a little shorter than F2; ovipositor sheath as long as mesosoma. However, females of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD3FFF0CA5DF84D6BC1F81E" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[837,995,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0CA5DF84D6BC1F81E" box="[837,995,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">T. acutissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD3FFF0CC09F84D6DBEF81E" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1874" box="[1297,1436,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD3FFF0CC09F84D6DBEF81E" box="[1297,1436,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">T. pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following features: F1 with one or two sensilla (lacking sensilla in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD4FFF7CAC1FF0B6C44FF58" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1874" box="[985,1126,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD4FFF7CAC1FF0B6C44FF58" box="[985,1126,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">T. pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); frenal area indicated by a difference in sculpture from rest of scutellum (wholly reticulate in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD4FFF7CA63FF2F6C24FF3C" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1874" box="[891,1030,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD4FFF7CA63FF2F6C24FF3C" box="[891,1030,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">T. pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); dorsal surface of hind coxa bare in basal half (with a few setae in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFD4FFF7C8F4FF736A5AFF10" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1874" box="[492,632,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFD4FFF7C8F4FF736A5AFF10" box="[492,632,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">T. pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>