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<document id="E1DF617531894CC2DF9C8EE97581C391" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16d9ff47-9a8c-48fc-93be-078030e0ece8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3734584" ID-ZooBank="18E2818F-2248-45A6-AB96-14A41302A727" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585658341763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matsuo, Kazunori" docDate="2020" docId="E92A87D1FFC1FFE1C98FFD3A69EFFA1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4758.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4758 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Torymus quernus Matsuo 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="1513FFA9FFD8FFFBC918FF916822FFEB" masterDocTitle="A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae)" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1698733765963" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="4F412854095F15F0CEA335B20987CE3C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F78E3D233FBA89EB09BAB599FDFB7DD5">
<mods:title id="5F0B1775AE1A3353F4AC4BCB2FFA4AE0">A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="417AF1C8E583A64969AAFE32313E79C5">
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<mods:namePart id="EBBEC4B5A34D26CAA293A0EC8552E0CE">Matsuo, Kazunori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="61A982D158CB2D9F410A1732A918D90E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="11035783481FE5C03D45952D5730D439">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA7AE8A8D1E3B7A6477E2E280DE666C8">
<mods:date id="F73DBF73679A7DFECE356DD127FF4580">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4FBBEC347AE319CC3919E8B6D4488D24" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="89733C8A8BC3FA4EE1767CB8E28A33F3">2020-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94CB8D2C3AE073D62DA34BA21467B7A1">4758</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A002486DE5C1C19EC145CE8207F82396">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4D4BCAAD5E7D1872C989E517D0C2A792">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="49A8FCD85EE7D1AAC7124C9C71F5BC7B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E92A87D1FFC1FFE1C98FFD3A69EFFA1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163418100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E92A87D1FFC1FFE1C98FFD3A69EFFA1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E92A87D1FFC1FFE1C98FFD3A69EFFA1E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFC1FFE2C98FFD3A6A38FD2E" box="[151,538,683,709]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFC1FFE2C98FFD3A6A38FD2E" blockId="25.[151,538,683,744]" box="[151,538,683,709]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<heading id="3A7481ABFFC1FFE2C98FFD3A6A38FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,538,683,709]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2C98FFD3A6A38FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,538,683,709]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC1FFE2C98FFD3A69F3FD2E" authority="Matsuo" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,465,683,709]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quernus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2C98FFD3A6948FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,362,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Torymus quernus</emphasis>
Matsuo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48C457AEFFC1FFE2C8C0FD3A6A38FD2E" box="[472,538,683,709]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFC1FFE2C98FFD5F69BDFD03" box="[151,415,717,744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFC1FFE2C98FFD5F69BDFD03" blockId="25.[151,538,683,744]" box="[151,415,717,744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFC1FFE2C98FFD5F68CEFD03" box="[151,236,718,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1647,1672]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,705,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1404,705,1622]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 ad. ♀, lateral view. a, T. minamii; b, T. quernus; c, T. ringofushi; d, T. rugosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734590/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figs 3b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFC1FFE2C9E0FD5F6934FD03" box="[248,278,718,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,1151,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[196,1391,1145,1946]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6 ag. Antenna. a, T. hirtipennis ♀; b, T. hirtipennis ♂; c, T. macrops ♀; d, T. matsunagae ♀; e, T. minamii ♀; f, T. minamii ♂; g, T. quernus ♀. Scale lines 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734596/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<quantity id="A67B9B22FFC1FFE2C9E0FD5F6934FD03" box="[248,278,718,744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFC1FFE2C83AFD5F691FFD03" box="[290,317,718,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1103,1128]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[196,1391,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17 ad. T. quernus ♀. a, head, frontal view; b, mesoscutum, dorsal view; c, scutellum, dorsal view; d, propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734619/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">17</figureCitation>
ad, 25b
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFC1FFE2C98FFC876C77FCDB" box="[151,1109,790,817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFC1FFE2C98FFC876C77FCDB" blockId="25.[151,1437,790,2041]" box="[151,1109,790,817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2C98FFC87693CFCDB" bold="true" box="[151,286,790,816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name,
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC1FFE2CB18FC866A78FCDB" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[512,602,791,816]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quernus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2CB18FC866A78FCDB" box="[512,602,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">quernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived from the host plant of host insect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFC1FFE2C9DFFCAB6CB7FC2B" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFC1FFE2C9DFFCAB6CB7FC2B" blockId="25.[151,1437,790,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2C9DFFCAB69D4FCBF" bold="true" box="[199,502,825,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="BE388865FFC1FFE2C898FCAB69D3FCBF" box="[384,497,826,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFC1FFE2C8E7FCAA6A36FCBE" box="[511,532,827,853]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="0792AE02FFC1FFE2CB3DFCAB6A55FCBF" box="[549,631,826,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">BLKU</collectionCode>
), emerged on
<date id="153D1007FFC1FFE2CA02FCAB6B9BFCBF" box="[794,953,826,852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2010-04-27">27 April 2010</date>
from a gall of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC1FFE2CD72FCAA6DBEFCBF" box="[1130,1436,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunugiphagus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2CD72FCAA6DBEFCBF" box="[1130,1436,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Dryocosmus kunugiphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC1FFE2C9A2FCCE69B5FC93" authorityName="Carruth" authorityYear="1861" box="[186,407,863,889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2C9A2FCCE69B5FC93" box="[186,407,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by N. Wachi on
<date id="153D1007FFC1FFE2CBD9FCCF6B7EFC93" box="[705,860,862,888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2010-04-18">18 April 2010</date>
from Kokonoe,
<collectingRegion id="A347F825FFC1FFE2CD0EFCCF6C6BFC93" box="[1046,1097,862,888]" country="Japan" name="Oita" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Oita</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19947657FFC1FFE2CD4CFCCE6CB5FC92" box="[1108,1175,863,889]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2CDBAFCCF6D01FC93" bold="true" box="[1186,1315,862,888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<typeStatus id="BE388865FFC1FFE2CDBAFCCF6D3CFC93" box="[1186,1310,862,888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFC1FFE2CC32FCCF6D77FC92" box="[1322,1365,862,889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as the
<typeStatus id="BE388865FFC1FFE2C80DFC136955FC77" box="[277,375,898,924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="0792AE02FFC1FFE2C89EFC1369FAFC77" box="[390,472,898,924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">BLKU</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="7785FD4EFFC1FFE2C8F3FC136A37FC76" box="[491,533,898,925]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, emerged on
<date id="153D1007FFC1FFE2CBB6FC136B1EFC77" box="[686,828,898,924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2017-04-06">6 April 2017</date>
from a gall of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC1FFE2CAFCFC126D36FC77" box="[996,1300,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunugiphagus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2CAFCFC126D36FC77" box="[996,1300,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Dryocosmus kunugiphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC1FFE2CC26FC12692DFC2B" authorityName="Carruth" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2CC26FC12692DFC2B" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by K. Matsuo on
<date id="153D1007FFC1FFE2CB5DFC376AD2FC2B" box="[581,752,934,960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2017-03-18">18 March 2017</date>
from Kokonoe,
<collectingRegion id="A347F825FFC1FFE2CAB1FC376BFEFC2B" box="[937,988,934,960]" country="Japan" name="Oita" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Oita</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19947657FFC1FFE2CAF0FC366C0AFC2A" box="[1000,1064,935,961]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="0792AE02FFC1FFE2CD2EFC376CAAFC2B" box="[1078,1160,934,960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">BLKU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFC1FFE2C9DFFC5869A4F883" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFC1FFE2C9DFFC586C5CFBBA" blockId="25.[151,1437,790,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2C9DFFC58699FFC0F" bold="true" box="[199,445,969,996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
Description.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2C847FC58699FFC0F" bold="true" box="[351,445,969,996]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Female.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Body length excluding ovipositor sheath
<quantity id="A67B9B22FFC1FFE2CA88FC5B6C38FC0E" box="[912,1050,970,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.8">2.82.9 mm</quantity>
. Head bluish green. Scape yellowish brown but darker apically; pedicel and flagellum dark brown. Mesosoma bluish green. Fore wing hyaline. All coxae concolorous with mesosoma; all femora bluish green, basal and apical tips lighter; fore tibia and mid tibia yellowish brown; hind tibia dark green. Metasoma bluish green with bluish tint (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFC1FFE2CD05FBA76C53FBBA" box="[1053,1137,1078,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1647,1672]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,705,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1404,705,1622]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 ad. ♀, lateral view. a, T. minamii; b, T. quernus; c, T. ringofushi; d, T. rugosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734590/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFC1FFE2C9DFFBCB6C80FA9B" blockId="25.[151,1437,790,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
Head in dorsal view 2.02.2× as wide as long; temple 0.20.3× as long as dorsal length of eye, curved; POL 1.9× OOL; OOL 1.7× OD. Head in frontal view 1.3× as wide as high (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFC1FFE2CA87FBEF6BDCFB73" box="[927,1022,1150,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1103,1128]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[196,1391,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17 ad. T. quernus ♀. a, head, frontal view; b, mesoscutum, dorsal view; c, scutellum, dorsal view; d, propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734619/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
); eyes separated by 1.1× their height; mouth 2.5× malar space, the latter 0.3× height of eye; gena slightly curved; clypeus with apical margin not produced, straight. Antenna clavate (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFC1FFE2CB17FB576A46FB0A" box="[527,612,1222,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1971,1996]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,1151,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[196,1391,1145,1946]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6 ag. Antenna. a, T. hirtipennis ♀; b, T. hirtipennis ♂; c, T. macrops ♀; d, T. matsunagae ♀; e, T. minamii ♀; f, T. minamii ♂; g, T. quernus ♀. Scale lines 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734596/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
Fig.
<quantity id="A67B9B22FFC1FFE2CB5CFB576A46FB0A" box="[580,612,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); scape 0.6× as long as height of eye, not reaching anterior ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.1× width of head; pedicel 1.2× as long as wide; anellus transverse, 2.02.5 as wide as long; F1 1.01.2× as long as wide, slightly longer than pedicel; F2 0.9× as long as wide; F3F4 0.8× as long as wide; F5 0.7× as long as wide; F6F7 0.6× as long as wide; each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in irregular one or two rows; C3 with a small tuft of micropilosity beneath.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFC1FFE2C9DFFAEA6CF7F932" blockId="25.[151,1437,790,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
Mesosoma 1.6× as long as wide; mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFC1FFE2CBEAFAEB6B76FA7E" box="[754,852,1402,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1103,1128]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[196,1391,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17 ad. T. quernus ♀. a, head, frontal view; b, mesoscutum, dorsal view; c, scutellum, dorsal view; d, propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734619/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 17b</figureCitation>
) transversely reticulate; scutellum (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFC1FFE2CDEDFAEB6D74FA7F" box="[1269,1366,1402,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1103,1128]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[196,1391,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17 ad. T. quernus ♀. a, head, frontal view; b, mesoscutum, dorsal view; c, scutellum, dorsal view; d, propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734619/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
) 1.3× as long as wide; frenal line absent; frenal area indicated by a difference in sculpture from the rest of scutellum, smoother and glabrous toward apex; dorsellum with a median carina; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFC1FFE2CD2DFA536CB6FA36" box="[1077,1172,1474,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1103,1128]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[196,1391,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17 ad. T. quernus ♀. a, head, frontal view; b, mesoscutum, dorsal view; c, scutellum, dorsal view; d, propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734619/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 17d</figureCitation>
) with complete submedian carina; lower mesepimeron 1.51.8× as long as wide, rectangular. Fore wing 2.3× as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="F9B82A42FFC1FFE2CC34FA776DADF9EB" box="[1324,1423,1509,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1076,1101]" captionTargetBox="[324,1263,190,1050]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[319,1267,181,1050]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 25 af. ♀ fore wing upper surface. a, T. minamii; b, T. quernus; c, T. rugosus; d, T. sasae; e, T. sawadai; f, T. wanggyui. Scale lines 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734637/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 25b</figureCitation>
); costal cell 9.19.3× as long as wide, on upper surface with a setal row in distal half, on lower surface with a setal row, with scattered setae; basal cell closed, with a row of setae below submarginal vein; cubital setal line present; basal setal line present; speculum narrowly opened below; relative lengths of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein=7.9: 2.3: 1.0. Hind coxa 1.82.0× as long as wide, with sharp dorsal carina extending half length; dorsal surface of hind coxa bare in basal half; hind femur 3.63.9× as long as wide; hind tibia with longer spur 1.21.3× as long as width of hind tibia, 0.40.5× length of basitarsus; shorter spur 0.6× length of longer spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFC1FFE2C9DFF97269C8F8AF" blockId="25.[151,1437,790,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Metasoma slightly shorter than mesosoma; posterior margin of metasomal tergum five entire; tip of hypopygium situated at 0.5 length of metasoma, with a few setae; ovipositor sheath as long as metasoma plus 1/2 mesosoma, 2.52.8× as long as hind tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFC1FFE2C9DFF8DC69A4F883" blockId="25.[151,1437,790,2041]" box="[199,390,1869,1896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2C9DFF8DC692BF883" bold="true" box="[199,265,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFC1FFE2C9DFF8E06A3DF866" box="[199,543,1905,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFC1FFE2C9DFF8E06A3DF866" blockId="25.[151,1437,790,2041]" box="[199,543,1905,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2C9DFF8E06943F867" bold="true" box="[199,353,1905,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="19947657FFC1FFE2C87FF8E26985F866" box="[359,423,1907,1933]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kyushu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFC1FFE2C9DFF8076A46F812" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFC1FFE2C9DFF8076A46F812" blockId="25.[151,1437,790,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2C9DFF8076983F85B" bold="true" box="[199,417,1941,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Host information.</emphasis>
This species is a parasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC1FFE2CA0FF8066CCAF85B" authority="Ide and Abe" authorityName="Ide and Abe" box="[791,1256,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunugiphagus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2CA0FF8066C6EF85B" box="[791,1100,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Dryocosmus kunugiphagus</emphasis>
Ide and Abe
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC1FFE2CDE2F8076DBBF85B" box="[1274,1433,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC1FFE2C98FF82B692EF83E" box="[151,268,1978,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
) that induces spindleshaped gall on the buds of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC1FFE2CA36F82A6CCAF83F" authority="Carruth" authorityName="Carruth" authorityYear="1861" box="[814,1256,1978,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC1FFE2CA36F82A6C29F83F" box="[814,1035,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
Carruth (Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(gall photo: fig. 27d, C079 of
<bibRefCitation id="05124B36FFC1FFE2C826F84F6A7AF812" author="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H." box="[318,600,2014,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refId="ref30756" refString="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and Mite Galls of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese with English explanation for color pls.]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa &amp; Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="35FC664FFFC2FFE1C98FFBDE6930FB67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3734619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734619/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" startId="26.[151,250,1103,1128]" targetBox="[196,1391,181,1078]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFC2FFE1C98FFBDE6930FB67" blockId="26.[151,1437,1103,1164]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1C98FFBDE6972FB83" bold="true" box="[151,336,1103,1128]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 17 ad.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC2FFE1C84FFBC069E1FB83" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[343,451,1105,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quernus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1C84FFBC069E1FB83" box="[343,451,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">T. quernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀.
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1C8F2FBC169D5FB83" bold="true" box="[490,503,1104,1128]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">a</emphasis>
, head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1CBD4FBC16AF8FB83" bold="true" box="[716,730,1104,1128]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">b</emphasis>
, mesoscutum, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1CAE1FBC16C26FB83" bold="true" box="[1017,1028,1104,1128]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">c</emphasis>
, scutellum, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1CC1FFBC16D37FB83" bold="true" box="[1287,1301,1104,1128]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">d</emphasis>
, propodeum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2999654CFFC2FFE1C9DFFB2A69EFFA1E" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="613C36C7FFC2FFE1C9DFFB2A69EFFA1E" blockId="26.[151,1437,1210,1525]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1C9DFFB2A6919FB3E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1211,1237]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Remarks.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC2FFE1C8D4FB2A6A66FB3F" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[460,580,1211,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quernus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1C8D4FB2A6A66FB3F" box="[460,580,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">T. quernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC2FFE1CBE8FB2A6BF3FB3F" authority="Kamijo" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1982" box="[752,977,1210,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1CBE8FB2A6B56FB3F" box="[752,884,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">T. koreanus</emphasis>
Kamijo
</taxonomicName>
by having the following share features: temple curved; antenna clavate; scape not reaching anterior ocellus; frenal area indicated by a difference in sculpture from the rest of scutellum; propodeum with complete submedian carina; ovipositor sheath 2.52.8× as long as hind tibia. However, females of
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC2FFE1C8D4FAB66A61FAAB" authorityName="Matsuo" authorityYear="2020" box="[460,579,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quernus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1C8D4FAB66A61FAAB" box="[460,579,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">T. quernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC2FFE1CA63FAB66BDFFAAB" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1982" box="[891,1021,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1CA63FAB66BDFFAAB" box="[891,1021,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">T. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: pedicel 1.2× as long as wide (1.41.5× as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC2FFE1CBFAFADA6B44FA8F" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1982" box="[738,870,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1CBFAFADA6B44FA8F" box="[738,870,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">T. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); longitudinal sensilla on each funicular segment arranged in irregular one or two rows (one row in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC2FFE1CBCAFAFE6B76FA63" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1982" box="[722,852,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1CBCAFAFE6B76FA63" box="[722,852,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">T. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); hind coxa with sharp dorsal carina extending half length (with a complete dorsal carina in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC2FFE1CB78FA026AC0FA47" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1982" box="[608,738,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1CB78FA026AC0FA47" box="[608,738,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">T. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); costal cell of fore wing on upper surface with a setal row in distal half (with a setal row which becomes double in distal half in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC2FFE1CA90FA266C28FA3B" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1982" box="[904,1034,1462,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1CA90FA266C28FA3B" box="[904,1034,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">T. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); speculum narrowly opened below (closed below in
<taxonomicName id="A6834D44FFC2FFE1C84FFA4B699FFA1F" authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="1982" box="[343,445,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="53F7EAD5FFC2FFE1C84FFA4B699FFA1F" box="[343,445,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>