171 lines
19 KiB
XML
171 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="97F9EF8A6ECF8A2FCB01EF8B8D89A179" ID-CLB-Dataset="106583" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba3755b6-bf4a-482f-af34-9cc6d26845b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911229" ID-ZooBank="4282F9F2-4507-483B-B004-B1B13B74EF49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658901216491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Opresko, Dennis M., Stewart, Rob, Voza, Tatiana, Tracey, Di & Brugler, Mercer R." docDate="2022" docId="E9265730FF9EFFB2FF40F9480D291626" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schizopathidae Brook 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="151F2F48FF9DFFB6FFD7FFFE0E1F1478" masterDocTitle="New genus and species of black coral from the SW Pacific and Antarctica (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699362136412" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BABE60D67AED06A2DD0693B442E4EB1E">
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<mods:title id="4CCAD51A4C63529EFEEB2D6742B22A4E">New genus and species of black coral from the SW Pacific and Antarctica (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CE8F7EA552C7FE018209D4C2C978C253" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="750D68301F9AE95DD509F975DDD47041">Opresko, Dennis M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE929EF69378D47E80C2C0CFB0A5281E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9946-1533</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CF2ED0FC6205DFFC257C14D4FE9FCA2">U. S. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, 10 th and Constitution Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20560 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25340C3C1D3CD023766D77C40C357AC9" type="email">dmopresko@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="69EF64A4027882F6955FB37C43E52552" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="78E2C6472FAAB8F75F09332B6996A2B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1E74905F91DD7BDFB8CD2E00300374B3">Stewart, Rob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6CF9615EF9350FD9B40453A4A217829" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1084-5280</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D46249497768FC4B8398262EDFC3CDE">National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA), 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand NYC College of Technology (City University of New York), Biological Sciences Department, 285 Jay Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA University of South Carolina Beaufort, Department of Natural Sciences, 801 Carteret Street, Beaufort, SC 29902 USA & rob. stewart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1084 - 5280</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="089E533CE479C9F11C8024857C51A845" type="email">rob.stewart@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D6562241717A1FF0502D0463D6818091" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5FEC5BEDB0CD80C14D8F1BD551D6175">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="43DBE64C0EADC3457C82B573DD7F5A61">Voza, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3786148CE46AC1B19D2E96834793E13" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8424-8887</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD2BE43C2E82490C5996047096444AA1">tvoza @ citytech. cuny. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8424 - 8887</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23B32B0EE9171A4F2CB1560B24CFB7D4" type="email">tvoza@citytech.cuny.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E41AFAFB9062AF7CA5B6237AD376C341" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60E20F994722C01DC258DFD8FF46D58C">Tracey, Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B42FBC4E13FA103A49471B8418F50DB9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4670-7162</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FFFC7CAFC21D3FA729A5AB4AA588A63">National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA), 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand NYC College of Technology (City University of New York), Biological Sciences Department, 285 Jay Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA University of South Carolina Beaufort, Department of Natural Sciences, 801 Carteret Street, Beaufort, SC 29902 USA & di. tracey @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4670 - 7162</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AB979D776287A900E2E512557525BDC" type="email">di.tracey@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1EE352803766EA5C5788B0D6E05A4D01" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6E40D4C702ABAE4B689300DEC3B638C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C147CC27AAC0E1D12B05D9387012FF74">Brugler, Mercer R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="512C5E08FAE1BEF0FA815A992EB9EBB5">U. S. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, 10 th and Constitution Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20560 USA & American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, NY 10024 USA dmopresko @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9946 - 1533</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="61D077858CBFEDE9A98A9913BF314635">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="313B0EDED578CD9DAA719183D2587C8C">
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<mods:title id="D18F23B68463D3616C6F42544E18E58E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="152BD4194108ADE82DD6CD2D486C62EC">
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<mods:date id="A97067C70B46C3AA4A20C86D15E43F0F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FF17C97416AD6B9D98B61990CAD912C2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0D842D681CA1348A20C5698D32666D25">2022-07-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E203A2640D0F515F55F8AF65600FE0B7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB918002970A7E66D4CA5FF15894DDEC">5169</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C1D6F7531AD586910754F714AA938B23" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7C60436F77478B4295A81BDC73FD390B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="8D5F192CCC775434072996413D8629B1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F966FE4CBE25387D8487AA8549791FD4">31</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B3EF21B7F856A4BF3C2A33666FBC933A">48</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5EA027A8B90DDE03854701A364D87618">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A7A51DD5EA1A63E57FF69C89564E2ED4" type="CLB-Dataset">106583</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49877502E6693FED9AE57C861A9EC8AD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD576E835E52A35619963DFDCFB66513" type="GBIF-Dataset">ba3755b6-bf4a-482f-af34-9cc6d26845b7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4629E599EEC46F99704717C9A6BDA6B0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B1CBDB8E759A96F0CDA1640C86A2681" type="Zenodo-Dep">6911229</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E9265730FF9EFFB2FF40F9480D291626" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197859005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9265730FF9EFFB2FF40F9480D291626" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9265730FF9EFFB2FF40F9480D291626" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="2995B5ADFF9EFFB5FF40F9480C4B12A8" box="[151,596,1718,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6130E626FF9EFFB5FF40F9480C4B12A8" blockId="3.[151,596,1718,1744]" box="[151,596,1718,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="3A78514AFF9EFFB5FF40F9480C4B12A8" bold="true" box="[151,596,1718,1744]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9EFFB5FF40F9480C4B12A8" bold="true" box="[151,596,1718,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF9EFFB5FF20F9480C4B12A8" ID-CoL="7NKY8" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[247,596,1718,1744]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Schizopathidae
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<bibRefCitation id="051E9BD7FF9EFFB5FE6AF9480C4B12A8" author="Brook, G." box="[445,596,1718,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref10243" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 32 (80), 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2995B5ADFF9EFFB2FF40F9000D291626" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6130E626FF9EFFB5FF40F9000F9813D0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1790,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9EFFB5FF40F9000F0D1360" bold="true" box="[151,274,1790,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Polyps with ten internal mesenteries (six primary and four secondary) and a transverse polyp diameter of about
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<quantity id="A6774BC3FF9EFFB5FED6F8DC0F5A1344" box="[257,325,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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or more. Colonies usually pinnulate to some degree (see
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<bibRefCitation id="051E9BD7FF9EFFB5FC32F8DC0A931344" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[997,1164,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref11165" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia. (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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for further discussion). Genera distinguished by characteristic patterns of pinnulation and subpinnulation, i.e., number of rows of primary or secondary pinnules, and/or number of orders of subpinnules, and/or restriction of subpinnules to only certain lower order pinnules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6130E626FF9EFFB2FF10F84C0D291626" blockId="3.[151,1437,1790,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,607]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9EFFB5FF10F84C0C8413B4" bold="true" box="[199,667,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Genera in the family
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF9EFFB5FE09F84C0C8913B4" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[478,662,1970,1996]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Schizopathidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Currently there are fourteen genera in the family:
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF9EFFB5FADDF84C0B8313B4" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[1290,1436,1970,1996]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF9EFFB5FADDF84C0B8313B4" box="[1290,1436,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Schizopathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(monopodial, with two bilateral rows of alternating pinnules, and a hooked based for anchoring the corallum in soft sediments);
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FE84FF690FC214C9" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[339,477,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FE84FF690FC214C9" box="[339,477,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Bathypathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(usually monopodial, with two rows of subopposite or alternating simple pinnules);
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FF40FF450F3514AD" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,298,187,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Stauropathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FF40FF450F3514AD" box="[151,298,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Stauropathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(branched, with two rows of subopposite simple pinnules);
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FC1EFF450A5E14AD" authorityName="MacIsaac & Best" authorityYear="2013" box="[969,1089,187,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Telopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FC1EFF450A5E14AD" box="[969,1089,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Telopathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(older colonies branched, with two rows of subopposite or alternating simple pinnules);
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FCCBFF210DD61481" authorityName="Molodtsova & Opresko" authorityYear="2017" box="[796,969,223,249]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FCCBFF210DD61481" box="[796,969,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Alternatipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(monopodial or branched, with two rows of alternating pinnules);
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FE7CFEFD0C981565" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2002" box="[427,647,259,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Dendrobathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FE7CFEFD0C981565" box="[427,647,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Dendrobathypathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(branched, with two rows of alternating pinnules, some of which have subpinnules);
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FEE1FED90FCB1539" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2005" box="[310,468,295,321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Dendropathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FEE1FED90FCB1539" box="[310,468,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Dendropathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(branched, with four rows of simple pinnules);
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FC27FED90A721539" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2002" box="[1008,1133,295,321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Saropathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FC27FED90A721539" box="[1008,1133,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Saropathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(usually monopodial, with four rows of simple pinnules in alternating pairs, and simple secondary pinnules on some of the primary pinnules);
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FF40FE910F1015F1" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,271,367,393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Lillipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FF40FE910F1015F1" box="[151,271,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Lillipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(usually branched, with four rows of simple pinnules which are also in alternating pairs);
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FB29FE910B8215F1" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[1278,1437,367,393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FB29FE910B8215F1" box="[1278,1437,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Parantipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(monopodial or branched, with six or more rows of simple pinnules arranged in alternating semispiral groups);
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FF40FE480F1015A8" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,271,438,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Taxipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FF40FE480F1015A8" box="[151,271,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Taxipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(branched, with four to eight rows of simple pinnules arranged in alternating semispiral groups);
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FF40FE270F5E158B" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,321,473,499]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Umbellapathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FF40FE270F5E158B" box="[151,321,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Umbellapathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(colonies usually with a long stalk topped with pinnules arranged alternately and with or without subpinnules);
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<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FEE3FE020FD3166E" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2002" box="[308,460,508,534]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Abyssopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FEE3FE020FD3166E" box="[308,460,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Abyssopathes</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(monopodial, with two rows of simple pinnules arranged bilaterally and alternately and one or two rows of anterior pinnules that may be simple or subpinnulated); and
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|
<taxonomicName id="A68F9DA5FF99FFB2FBF5FDDE0AB41642" authority="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler, 2022" authorityName="Opresko & Stewart & Voza & Tracey & Brugler" authorityYear="2022" box="[1058,1195,544,570]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Diplopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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|
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FBF5FDDE0AB41642" box="[1058,1195,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Diplopathes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="53FB3A34FF99FFB2FB64FDDE0B021642" bold="true" box="[1203,1309,544,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48C8874FFF99FFB2FB64FDDE0B021642" box="[1203,1309,544,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(branched, with two rows of simple, bilateral and alternating pinnules).
|
|
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |