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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0320" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914925" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683584113556" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sola, Erwan, Silva, Isabel Marques da &amp; Glassom, David" docDate="2015" docId="E91087FEFFF0FFF0778FFC3BFD2362FC" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.807-844.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0320" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acropora Oken 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="840" masterDocId="1529FF86FFD1FFD1762CFFE9FFBA6471" masterDocTitle="An annotated and illustrated checklist of species of the coral genus Acropora (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) from Vamizi Island, Mozambique" masterLastPageNumber="807" masterPageNumber="807" pageNumber="840" updateTime="1683637162721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated and illustrated checklist of species of the coral genus Acropora (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) from Vamizi Island, Mozambique</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sola, Erwan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Silva, Isabel Marques da</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Glassom, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>807</mods:start>
<mods:end>807</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0320</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0320</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7914925</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91087FEFFF0FFF0778FFC3BFD2362FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E91087FEFFF0FFF0778FFC3BFD2362FC" lastPageNumber="840" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">
<subSubSection box="[419,904,977,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="840" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1142,977,1411]" box="[419,904,977,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">
<heading box="[419,904,977,1004]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="840" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="84L4Z" ID-ENA="6127" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[419,525,978,1004]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="33" pageNumber="840" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[419,525,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">Acropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf.
<emphasis box="[568,702,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">vermiculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="NEMENZO, F." box="[716,896,977,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="840" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref11523" refString="NEMENZO, F. 1967. Systematic studies on Philippine shallow water scleractinians: VI. Suborder Astrocoeniida (Montipora and Acropora). Part I - Text. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin 20 (1 - 2): 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1967">Nemenzo, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="840" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1142,977,1411]" box="[622,701,1019,1045]" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">
<figureCitation box="[622,701,1019,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[144,177,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[154,1092,756,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-37@34.[151,1096,752,1365]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig.32. Acropora cf. vermiculata.Specimen number:VAM70.(A) live colony; (B) branch detail;(C) radial corallites; (D) axial corallite; (E) coenosteum between corallites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915015/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1142,977,1411]" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">
<emphasis box="[181,409,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">Colony growth form</emphasis>
: Corymbose, caespitose or cushion-shaped and finely structured, frequent branchlet formation on main branches; colonies occur isolated or in extensive single-species stands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1142,977,1411]" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">
<emphasis box="[181,352,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">Axial corallites</emphasis>
: Outer diameter
<quantity box="[539,627,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="840" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
; inner diameter
<quantity box="[804,891,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="840" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; slightly elongate with primary septa occupying most of calyx diameter; second cycle is incomplete, with just a few points.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1142,977,1411]" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">
<emphasis box="[181,368,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">Radial corallites</emphasis>
: Similar in size and shape; labellate, with poorly developed inner wall and outer wall extending upward; form rosette around axial corallite; one directive septum may be visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1142,977,1411]" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">
<emphasis box="[181,322,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">Coenosteum</emphasis>
: Costate with some synapticules visible, both on and between radial corallites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1142,1427,1677]" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">
Remarks:
<emphasis box="[296,461,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">A. vermiculata</emphasis>
has been mentioned as a synonym of
<emphasis box="[892,1134,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[892,998,1427,1453]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="33" pageNumber="840" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Acropora</taxonomicName>
sarmentosa
</emphasis>
, but the latter has tubular appressed radial corallites and a very reticulate coenosteum (
<bibRefCitation author="WALLACE, C. C." box="[189,352,1491,1517]" pageId="33" pageNumber="840" refId="ref12156" refString="WALLACE, C. C. 1999. Staghorn Corals of the World: A Revision of the Coral Genus Acropora (Scleractinia; Astroncoeniina; Acroporidae) Worldwide, with Emphasis on Morphology, Phylogeny and Biogeography. Collingwood: CSIRO publishing." type="book" year="1999">Wallace 1999</bibRefCitation>
), while the specimens found at Vamizi clearly have labellate radial corallites, with straight lip, with a neatly costate coenosteum. The radials are similar to those of
<emphasis box="[311,416,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">A. selago</emphasis>
or
<emphasis box="[456,555,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">A. tenuis</emphasis>
, but these two species have more delicate branches and usually well-defined colonies. Live colonies were closely consistent with
<bibRefCitation author="VERON, J. E. N." pageId="33" pageNumber="840" refId="ref12048" refString="VERON, J. E. N. 2000. Corals of the World. Townsville, Australia: Australian Institute of Marine Sciences." type="book" year="2000">Verons (2000)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis box="[264,429,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">A. vermiculata</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry box="[498,599,1619,1645]" name="Tanzania" pageId="33" pageNumber="840">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and were also found in extensive single-species stands, justifying the present identification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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