treatments-xml/data/E9/0C/A4/E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63.xml
2024-06-21 12:56:13 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-230-157" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2E95E2BCAF7955F8B2ABBD7F472DD9B0" ModsDocID="1314-2003-230-157" checkinTime="1691771898489" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vigosa-Mercado, J. Luis, Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso, Alvarado Cardenas, Leonardo O. &amp; Eguiarte, Luis E." docDate="2023" docId="E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 230: 157-256" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 230" docPubDate="2023-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878" docTitle="Agrostis subpatens Hitchc., in Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 17 (7): 527. 1937." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2E95E2BCAF7955F8B2ABBD7F472DD9B0" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="2E95E2BCAF7955F8B2ABBD7F472DD9B0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Agrostis (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae) in Megamexico" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1691771898489" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="EE23541C38DAFE2291AA927F8D5627D8">Revision of the genus Agrostis (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae) in Megamexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6D003D33C32BC8250C240DCE091F30F">Vigosa-Mercado, J. Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F78EF42A598B1D82953DBD3E69294D81">Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E41C535420EFAA19DC0532BD9D95C98A" type="email">luis_vigosa@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="11DF2DB38DD3A566E8B98045CD6242FF">Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="387B91A8833772CE2711E233B098C1F7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-9968</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7D305BB05F34FF26CB20F33859D67CE2">Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="490926B41EF4FC19175C58CB9DDA91E0">Alvarado Cardenas, Leonardo O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEAFB7BBDB71D4EBC72098B90A6B6CEB">Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8E852C9FEA07D19301174D986319B2E">Eguiarte, Luis E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35BF23F6012825CA19DFC5B053044F89">Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BAF8E7C2807CCA4BD3A495106982F75C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E4C07EF821AA5B017DBCF6B902822CC">230</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection id="8963EBF2BDD6AFC0E3C754E1BB242A4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D73A53AD8DB81BE88A823CDC950AC910" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
16.
<taxonomicName id="29CBB50F576D61A484568E708747EA46" ID-CoL="65TGS" ID-ENA="2731262" LSID="E90CA428-F83D-57D4-BCED-354355691E63" authority="Hitchc., in Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 17 (7): 527. 1937." authorityName="Hitchc., in Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 17 (7): 527. 1937." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis subpatens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpatens">Agrostis subpatens Hitchc., in Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 17(7): 527. 1937.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41495BDF7C832057B89C17D0357907C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="description">
<paragraph id="5535401A03734DD5EDB976FAACCBBAAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<figureCitation id="9A5754AF163526C3ECCA21943041BE53" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Florets of Agrostis species observed with SEM A A. bourgaei B A. calderoniae C A. capillaris D A. elliottiana E A. exarata F A. ghiesbreghtii G A. gigantea H A. hyemalis I A. laxissima J A. microphylla K A. pallens L A. perennans M A. scabra N A. stolonifera O A. subpatens P A. subrepens Q A. tolucensis R A. turrialbae S A. variabilis. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891239" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figs 4O</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E08A61705D2D212F1513B8670C1AD578" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Calluses of Agrostis species observed with SEM A A. scabra B A. stolonifera C A. subpatens D A. subrepens E A. tolucensis F A. turrialbae G A. variabilis. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891265" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 30C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="846693750020B1FC24A6E928DE0BF238" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Agrostis subpatens A whole plant B ligular area C spikelet D floret, lateral view, E floret, abaxial view. A based on Steyermark 50230 (US), B-E based on Breedlove 40355 (MEXU). Scale bars: 3 cm (A); 1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C); 0.3 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891269" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A94AFAA49368AE97C6AD1D0A3959349A" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8C542CA5763FBF22C0D841515991C7C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="27DB16A8BFCAF995937026DFF170FA2E" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1950" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis vinosa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinosa">= Agrostis vinosa</taxonomicName>
Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(9): 402. 1950. Type. Guatemala. Huehuetenango: alpine meadow, vicinity of
<normalizedToken id="67BF0D8E4BE4BE6E3D8B87783EC71301" originalValue="Chémal">Chemal</normalizedToken>
, summit of Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, 3700-3750 m alt., 8 Aug 1942, J. Steyermak 50290 (holotype: US (US00131130); isotypes: F (F0046567F [image!]), MO (MO-501391 [image!]), US (US00624107 [image!])).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEE071793F3AEB52214CF78A20F1F4AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7AB779A1CB37E75E9F2F4F26AD9FF89B" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus id="A509156CCC8B71D9FB25FB5FE6D7ECC0">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780D60AF0DDE0686B855755A01C2D7E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="976FCFFB0AB64842707D85392425BFBA" collectingDate="1897-01" collectorName="Cerro de la Muerte, H. Pittier" country="US" elevation="3100" location="US" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Costa Rica.
<collectorName id="C71E7B4937FB3316BCDB8D8F1971965B">Cerro de la Muerte</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="69B222659FCBD7185E00212B7AFC37FF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation id="6080BC8274D86187E333E5387B3086F7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="0B5E36D1F13EABB4873F6BCB337D5B7C" value="1897-01">Jan 1897</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="F447D99DCC1029EDF9EE74A7E1455776">H. Pittier</collectorName>
10470 (
<typeStatus id="4CFE0416010F4A4949536F5D3D8B7300">holotype</typeStatus>
: US (
<collectingCountry id="6F8729B48D71A357456979FE199FC997" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
00131113); isotype: G (G00192032 [image!]))
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88B5E05E6F8E5A7852A6EBB7F39BF735" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="description">
<paragraph id="B2B5AA1EC2143EA55A57BD1679C43D19" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="033DA4014C115D6C85CCAB0E3E07F281" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="3BE0E4C0A999FC5F7D0A5AE594BD1C5E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Plants</emphasis>
perennial, caespitose.
<emphasis id="3941019EE9684FA76D900534DAAD14B8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Tillers</emphasis>
extravaginal, with cataphylls.
<emphasis id="84B28C8C9DA9B10B0134266937C4D59E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Culms</emphasis>
up to 30 cm long, erect, decumbent at the base, nodes 1-2, glabrous, internodes glabrous.
<emphasis id="398DCC1F21A3FDE6313D761517970D8E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Leaves</emphasis>
mostly basal; sheaths 1-6 cm long, longer or shorter than the internodes, glabrous or scaberulous; ligules 2-3(5) mm long, longer than wide, dorsally scaberulous, apices acute, often lacerate; blades 2.2-10(15) cm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, filiform, conduplicate to convolute, sometimes flat at the base, scaberulous on both surfaces.
<emphasis id="80D119F5649230808ECF8AAEE87B6EC9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Panicles</emphasis>
5-11.5 cm long, 0.5-4 cm wide, contracted to open, somewhat lax, linear to lanceolate, exserted from the upper sheaths; branches appressed to ascending, rebranching about mid-length or below, scaberulous, without spikelets near their base, inferior branches up to 2.8 cm long cm long; pedicels 2-7 mm long, usually longer than the spikelets, appressed to ascending, scaberulous.
<emphasis id="F9210C34707D950ABBEA8CD17C209B34" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Spikelets</emphasis>
2.1-3 mm long, purplish; glumes subequal to unequal, lanceolate, apices acute to shortly acuminate, 1-veined, scaberulous on the keel, lower glume 2.1-3 mm long, upper glume 1.9-2.8 mm long; callus pubescent, with 2 bunches of trichomes; lemmas 1.3-2.2 mm long, elliptic, apices toothed, 5-veined, veins prominent distally, awned near the base, awn 3-3.5 mm long, weakly geniculate, reaching the lemma apices; paleas absent; anthers 3, 0.9-1.5 mm long.
<emphasis id="5794495787F97C81567474FFFA590859" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Caryopsis</emphasis>
0.8-1.5 mm long, elliptic; endosperm solid. 2n= 28 (
<bibRefCitation id="1E5C1F367FE3AE77025D7CE35B1E2C94" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2805632" author="Pohl, RW" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="293 - 324" refId="B48" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1971. Chromosome numbers of Costa Rican grasses. Brittonia 23 (3): 293 - 324, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2805632" title="Chromosome numbers of Costa Rican grasses." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2805632" volume="23" year="1971">Pohl and Davidse 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="863936593A0C1ABC7FD4AD1D9CB8865B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891269" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph id="FC35124AF1E47BC620B4BFA065FE2689" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="908056B36FE117E4F48377D0971891F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CB1546A3E07046C6F96F32156C773351" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis subpatens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpatens">
<emphasis id="F7CEFA8F65DD8BEEFA93B0922B2D4EAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Agrostis subpatens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="78947A0FA97D6B31C3BD6A6AB03A5854" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A</emphasis>
whole plant
<emphasis id="17C01CC0E5FCA9204F0D48CD08029BAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B</emphasis>
ligular area
<emphasis id="6DAC283C6110DC03AFF6D0D0DAF3664C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
spikelet
<emphasis id="C8AE1EED50F98D317F1E5FB808323000" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">D</emphasis>
floret, lateral view,
<emphasis id="69AF3F4104C452A2533307ABB2071EF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">E</emphasis>
floret, abaxial view. A based on Steyermark 50230 (US), B-E based on Breedlove 40355 (MEXU). Scale bars: 3 cm (
<emphasis id="FA0D6A2C48AC65B6A57F0EA34A57EB2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="78143A42BFC2BB3E33E87DC00D3BE085" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="2EF78834C450C2FBA8CBB909E7B125AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
); 0.3 mm (
<emphasis id="5061A1B76393D6E8267363BBBFBC3453" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEF2483534BE4D009122699FB278BD8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="anatomy and micromorphology">
<paragraph id="EA4524DA1E72105317EEE21923EC0B44" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Anatomy and micromorphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165BBFC0990FA09889E0A5E16BA84E27" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
Leaf blades convolute to v-shaped in transversal section; adaxial furrows deep, narrow; adaxial ribs rounded to triangular; keel absent; first order bundles circular in outline, sheath not interrupted, abaxial and adaxial sclerenchyma in strands; second order bundles circular in outline, sheath not interrupted, abaxial and adaxial sclerenchyma in strands; intercostal sclerenchyma present, abaxial; leaf margins with well-developed sclerenchyma caps, rounded; colorless cells absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="898430609F8C598E7A1BDC97806D2D54" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Leaf blade anatomy in transversal section of Agrostis species, in general view, and details of lateral bundles. A - C A. scabra D - E A. stolonifera F - G A. subpatens H - I A. subrepens. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891266" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">31F, G</figureCitation>
). Lemmas with transversal thickenings irregular to oblong, wider than the unthickened portion of the wall; prickle hairs abundant (Fig.
<figureCitation id="051BAD864BBBEDE912F87BA444805BC4" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Lemma surface of Agrostis observed with SEM A A. scabra B A. stolonifera C A. subpatens D A. subrepens E A. tolucensis F A. turrialbae G A. variabilis. Scale bars: 15 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891267" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">32C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEB9DB6E0E31138EBD61AC20FB56ED52" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="28AE36CD8D2479546ED751A500B9A3AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19E743D9790340A985E0784810A571B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="0BE9B2A2A21182F28893193EC0E22397" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis subpatens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpatens">
<emphasis id="1E8838B1109D5FB899E244264E6B0200" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Agrostis subpatens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from Chiapas, Mexico to Costa Rica (
<bibRefCitation id="0725ABC7B0FCA4EB28DC02D759E24EA4" author="Pohl, RW" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="6) Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="237 - 240" publicationUrl="http://legacy.tropicos.org/NamePage.aspx?nameId=40034657&amp;projectId=3" refId="B49" refString="Pohl, RW, Davidse, G, 1994. Agrostis. In: Davidse, G, Sousa Sanchez, M, Chatter, AO, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana (Vol. 6) Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City: 237 - 240, http://legacy.tropicos.org/NamePage.aspx?nameId=40034657&amp;projectId=3" title="Agrostis." url="http://legacy.tropicos.org/NamePage.aspx?nameId=40034657&amp;projectId=3" volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana (Vol." year="1994">Pohl and Davidse 1994</bibRefCitation>
). It has also been reported from Venezuela (
<bibRefCitation id="D42BFC227395BF5FD4433CF094206E5B" author="Luteyn, JL" journalOrPublisher="Comision para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Mexico City" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" refId="B38" refString="Luteyn, JL, 1999. Paramos, a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden (Vol. 84). New Work Botanical Garden, New York, 1-278." title="Paramos, a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden (Vol. 84). New Work Botanical Garden, New York, 1 - 278." year="1999">Luteyn 1999</bibRefCitation>
). In the study zone, it has been collected in the Mexican state of Chiapas and in the Guatemalan departments of Chimaltenango and Huehuetenango (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3282924AAEAB620C24DCF09F72BE6659" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Map of known geographic distribution of Agrostis species, based on herbarium specimen data A A. perennans B A. scabra C A. stolonifera D A. subpatens E A. subrepens F A. tolucensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891261" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">26D</figureCitation>
). This species has also been reported from Mexico City and the Mexican states of Hidalgo, Jalisco,
<normalizedToken id="4B74641F6CBD2FF66D600B6DC3B6D533" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="74B36ECA7BC2CA24E28C61CABBC2DEB8" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
, Oaxaca, Puebla,
<normalizedToken id="6A8B41C477FDF4A5BF9D8B3AA9798E22" originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
, Tlaxcala and Veracruz (
<bibRefCitation id="7085310207A707FE16F54029E965377B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017" author="Villasenor, JL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="559 - 902" refId="B78" refString="Villasenor, JL, 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87 (3): 559 - 902, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017" title="Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017" volume="87" year="2016">
<normalizedToken id="AF214882CAF60342CF06A70A46334F49" originalValue="Villaseñor">Villasenor</normalizedToken>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A06398E6AB32271D2231DB5ECB015A4E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1894" author="Davila, P" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="462 - 514" refId="B9" refString="Davila, P, Mejia-Saules, MT, Soriano-Martinez, AM, Herrera-Arrieta, Y, 2018. Conocimiento taxonomico de la familia Poaceae en Mexico. Botanical Sciences 96 (3): 462 - 514, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1894" title="Conocimiento taxonomico de la familia Poaceae en Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1894" volume="96" year="2018">
<normalizedToken id="024D7ED62C5C4673AA047FF32ECCB850" originalValue="Dávila">Davila</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4A86F374241722B12A1BA8BB74D00789" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm126.2019.1379" author="Sanchez-Ken, JG" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" refId="B61" refString="Sanchez-Ken, JG, 2019. Riqueza de especies, clasificacion y listado de las gramineas (Poaceae) de Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 126: e1379. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm126.2019.1379" title="Riqueza de especies, clasificacion y listado de las gramineas (Poaceae) de Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 126: e 1379." url="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm126.2019.1379" year="2019">
<normalizedToken id="6876DADA7CD475EC267827EC8F22B359" originalValue="Sánchez-Ken">Sanchez-Ken</normalizedToken>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
; Vigosa-Mercado and
<normalizedToken id="6045A74954FABC1845D089D6F22247EF" originalValue="Ruiz-Sánchez">Ruiz-Sanchez</normalizedToken>
, 2020), but these records correspond to misidentified specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C149BF35D5255DB754F5DF9FB6307286" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. tolucensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="tolucensis">
<emphasis id="230C405C8FA108789C94724D60DFF2FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. tolucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1212D6E00D954127576CBA5A711BCAC5" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. turrialbae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
<emphasis id="51CC9C569D4820A4E5F7B93DBA088DA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3B7A6D5DF707C887031D344C41BADAA" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis subpatens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpatens">
<emphasis id="71949008C035CB00DC91E4B0C98041AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Agrostis subpatens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in open areas of temperate forests with
<taxonomicName id="1A1EFA7F365A9963BD116AFC10D57712" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18B84B32BBB39D8DCDEC8CA50B26B36C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B26FC92267440411B4BBA14C4BCE0FA" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Coniferopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Gymnospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A169C5D9CF9D00210F5532A75CD7680" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in alpine grasslands, between 2900-3790 m a.s.l. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DD056104417F62301E4AB14673010295" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Elevation histograms of Agrostis species A A. perennans B A. scabra C A. stolonifera D A. subpatens E A. subrepens F A. tolucensis G A. turrialbae H A. variabilis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891262" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">27D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16CB0E0F1862DF7C7BDB9362394721DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="F9837BF80036E26A4062E0170C2E4B88" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D34B28CE8447B27A4F9B99214D1B67F" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
Specimens with spikelets have been collected in January, August and September (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6F7CD5E1B46B1F7CF2F77C2BB9947722" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Phenology histograms of Agrostis species A A. perennans B A. scabra C A. stolonifera D A. subpatens E A. subrepens F A. tolucensis G A. turrialbae H A. variabilis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891263" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">28D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68526DA3B4E2832954C3565864D33DF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="comments">
<paragraph id="E5416557646C0910BF135620BAE309F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Commentaries.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8826E5A940A0A87C672EBB4263B8BE21" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D27CD696765803863F12D23B6699BB5C" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. tolucensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="tolucensis">
<emphasis id="3FE057199B2E6C42584751680BBD3815" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. tolucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="749E18CF07CC571A84EA9ED2D142FA61" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. turrialbae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
<emphasis id="D57D33C9F03F0EC5974BF1400DADC827" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares the basal filiform leaves, as well as several leaf blade anatomy and lemma micromorphology characters.
<taxonomicName id="DB6DFE7221DAF99D3C9E466E7EFDB242" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis subpatens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpatens">
<emphasis id="468DB93A2F557459FE71AE2DBC23315D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Agrostis subpatens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="17D6E2B26E19FC17B33037D90192A176" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. tolucensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="tolucensis">
<emphasis id="F5D4497B1D8FA7409EBE1A8F4D39370D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. tolucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the less dense and often more open panicles, with pedicels usually longer than the spikelets (vs. usually dense and spiciform panicles, pedicels usually shorter than the spikelets in
<taxonomicName id="4AD819A26789CE029BCB994EDF6486EA" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. tolucensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="tolucensis">
<emphasis id="253B22EEEEA3DD8E2E08775D3E2DB0DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. tolucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="2660A90AB7F73F6E843A7C621D7FE449" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. turrialbae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
<emphasis id="DD6858DA4704210D8E3163DD0E298EBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the awned lemmas and absent palea (vs. unawned lemmas, palea up to 0.2 mm long in
<taxonomicName id="E320D23692703C210E65F300969F093A" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. turrialbae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="turrialbae">
<emphasis id="AA597D029B0E901C79614E4D261005FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A. turrialbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD007A316B2EB791D33E259D6D446743" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="2B6BECC98AA0BFBA6EC985559F3FE7A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B20FBB0BB96ECEBD70705D28E4767E6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="81D91FCEDD0D859F1F28CC1C0B751D83" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis subpatens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpatens">
<emphasis id="5F115147147633D3A48ECBC085DBFC3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Agrostis subpatens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known in the study zone from a few localities in southern Mexico and Guatemala. It is represented by seven collections, with several populations occurring in two protected areas. The EOO is 5,589 km2 and the AOO is 20 km2. Following the IUCN criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Endangered (EN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEA5144A7BEA96AE0944BBE2716B5328" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C88DE7231BC55B29B72CB2ED7675615" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="742E1C4F7D97E11B3AFCD7CE04CB3C38" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="17A74D2E60DC491C947C6AB486B07A94" collectingDate="1939-06-03" collectorName="P. C. Standley" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Acatenango" elevation="2900" latitude="14.524632" location="Las Calderas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.8773" municipality="Volcan de Acatenango" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chimaltenango">
<emphasis id="6FED0BED3D34BF8F630FB3FE9CE02E13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<collectingCountry id="6766804C5C06053B7FC7FE8590275288" name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="59110975CE5A2102FE65A96609259171" country="Guatemala" name="Chimaltenango">Chimaltenango</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="7D4D7A9C56EBDB436AC1257E774BF167">Municipio Acatenango</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, slopes of
<collectingMunicipality id="2423CF4C3BD6948C1C48032355119C0D">
<normalizedToken id="AB122E06C117E3992C953BD48B6F3551" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
de Acatenango
</collectingMunicipality>
, above
<location id="0A0503BB32FEEA206BC2DA8878EABBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63:0A0503BB32FEEA206BC2DA8878EABBB8" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Acatenango" latitude="14.524632" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.8773" municipality="Volcan de Acatenango" name="Las Calderas" stateProvince="Chimaltenango">Las Calderas</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="591F6C9C1E90C6219BD933C9313FB7B8" degrees="14.52463248" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.524632">14.52463248°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E89766E6BC0823F3F7670351A5591418" degrees="90.87729338" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-90.8773">90.87729338°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="F6AFB45D8C490A0D17F433265DBCA006" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">
<elevation id="F5E828943557627F947472C47A09AB0B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="140BE4B0BEA7DAD2F125564373A01ABD" value="1939-06-03">3 Jun 1939</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FAB33D80048BC4EE63B3BFD9433A8F64">P.C. Standley</collectorName>
61878 (F)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C5BFE90E28AEEDAC1C1E491162257EAF" collectingDate="1976-08-26" collectingDateMax="1976-09-03" collectingDateMin="1976-08-26" collectorName="Smith, D. N. Smith" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Chiantla" elevation="3170" latitude="15.43172" location="San Nicolas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.43878" municipality="Llano de Tsajuala" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">
<emphasis id="B86E357298DB9556819CC7F9F2BED1A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<collectingRegion id="9C3D89FFAD8E30B4A3656B405A5D5763" country="Guatemala" name="Huehuetenango">Huehuetenango</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="1AFCBDE4A20C30A449E9E9081FBE560D">Municipio Chiantla</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9E0EB94CFE0E5BC763563BB5ABDFD443">
Llano de
<normalizedToken id="ED187AFC85316A2C5F42899426EAB53F" originalValue="Tsajualá">Tsajuala</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="C6684E0006BD7A1B7FA30ADC0D47372A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" unit="m" value="3170.0">
<elevation id="B15E5E688BA4FD05CA37AFD4E17B99C1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" unit="m" value="3170.0">3170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="6A555CD2668DB2347E090717A1C23934" value="1976-08-26">26 Aug 1976</collectingDate>
, D.N.
<collectorName id="A84877396147AF579FE3FE2AC25E2A6C">Smith</collectorName>
383 (F); cerca del cementerio, aldea
<location id="EB3ADF3855650E4C1A56658C36E318AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63:EB3ADF3855650E4C1A56658C36E318AE" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Chiantla" latitude="15.43172" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.43878" municipality="Llano de Tsajuala" name="San Nicolas" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">
San
<normalizedToken id="33D32F8E504B86A59E6AA1FA69A86CF2" originalValue="Nicolás">Nicolas</normalizedToken>
</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="1B36A328913BFF1E700C344317962B40" degrees="15.43172006" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.43172">15.43172006°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BB8505905607167C85A3C177D38B6509" degrees="91.43878244" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-91.43878">91.43878244°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="A08DF86FAC5FCE79828F7C03AC4F8CF1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" unit="m" value="3090.0">
<elevation id="87C4B24F12BB53D59CA1DB95CFF475E7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" unit="m" value="3090.0">3090 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="ED8BE18FD84F58899F957BF959EED8D7" value="1976-09-03">3 Sep 1976</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="E9D8A8D50AAC3C936DCB737E84EF1982">D.N. Smith</collectorName>
430 (F)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F6A99BAA597A9CD0F248CC9822D4E7AE" collectingDate="1942-08-07" collectingDateMax="1976-08-29" collectingDateMin="1942-08-07" collectorName="D. N. Smith, Tojquia, J. A. Steyermark" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Todos Santos Cuchumatan" elevation="3790" latitude="15.543608" location="Sierra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.56628" municipality="Cerro Alto" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">
<emphasis id="16763BDE68F4A8561E43488990FA2D94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<locationName id="16E90BBEAB519EC24817B1D240392329">
<collectingCounty id="9AD7969B85C07246F6F53806D0E616C5">
Municipio Todos Santos
<normalizedToken id="221F573F791F81CA416C0FD3371DC84E" originalValue="Cuchumatán">Cuchumatan</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
</locationName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4BAC6D35B950636979E731682EDF3003">Cerro Alto</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="E9CC248511AA896C158A4BD51370CE6F" firstLocation="Llano de San Miguel" secondLocation="Todos Santos Cuchumatan">
entre Llano de San Miguel y Todos Santos
<normalizedToken id="1AF0EE5839A81C49DC16298FDC8AB98B" originalValue="Cuchumatán">Cuchumatan</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="53F1394C16E3B3571AB5E62226CEB6AF" degrees="15.54382199" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.543822">15.54382199°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0D82783B8ECDE19383EC42ED8271336" degrees="91.57855143" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-91.57855">91.57855143°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="A0A229B59702E2DB49BFE0C5B1EA9EB3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" unit="m" value="3790.0">
<elevation id="8B52AC3A1C5D898601DE56B6612E6FCD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" unit="m" value="3790.0">3790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="7F74FFA7742D9703E0A75FB9AA4E6E7B" value="1976-08-29">29 Aug 1976</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D91A20CDFB174AA6145F6566791161D9">D.N. Smith</collectorName>
411 (F); near
<normalizedToken id="44C453A0E21E1E185116F0311BF61DDE" originalValue="Tojquiá">
<collectorName id="258AECC194C415BF2414178AC6783EA1">Tojquia</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, summit of
<location id="9FF3A6C4EE0EECEA0ACFFDC8738FD516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63:9FF3A6C4EE0EECEA0ACFFDC8738FD516" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Todos Santos Cuchumatan" latitude="15.543608" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.56628" municipality="Cerro Alto" name="Sierra" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">Sierra</location>
de los
<location id="DE11FEC2556492BE5A33298BA0317CF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63:DE11FEC2556492BE5A33298BA0317CF6" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio Todos Santos Cuchumatan" latitude="15.543608" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.56628" municipality="Cerro Alto" name="Cuchumatanes" stateProvince="Huehuetenango">Cuchumatanes</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="AF313CDBB940E24B04DA9908B2D2A866" degrees="15.54360741" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.543608">15.54360741°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6CBB7A65791007FE77D038CAE3E0CEA4" degrees="91.56627528" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-91.56628">91.56627528°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="1A218F530DE67A75F5FC8F916453A623" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="71708EDF47E0402CAC2182AD2CE07538" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="DDD8763A67EF6612F11C08435B081138" value="1942-08-07">7 Aug 1942</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="5E5DAA47621C15DE99186A559D7F03FF">J.A. Steyermark</collectorName>
50230 (F, US)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="43B296EBBC4680908ED3164553FD81AC" collectingDate="1976-09-19" collectorName="D. E. Breedlove" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Siltepec" elevation="3000" latitude="15.4275" location="El Porvenir" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-92.34194" municipality="Huixtla" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<emphasis id="5B2D1DAC77EB017FC18E535FC11916EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<collectingCountry id="D4292E9475BAC797A54BD7B9E2069C44" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F0E02EC17F593DFBF83A6DC1AF22A112" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="E1C4C2F10423B0A13F3810890541B249">Municipio Siltepec</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, on the N and W slope of cerro
<collectingCounty id="9F02DBB03728CD6C33CA684E689AFC44">Mozotal</collectingCounty>
below the microwave tower along the road from
<collectingMunicipality id="CDF5E5410E988614B64AEAA37BEDFD1D">Huixtla</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="EB61576683F5189311A7FB175729624C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63:EB61576683F5189311A7FB175729624C" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Siltepec" latitude="15.4275" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-92.34194" municipality="Huixtla" name="El Porvenir" stateProvince="Chiapas">El Porvenir</location>
and
<location id="BD33BE03CB3525F9ABC3A4ECF4D09E67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E90CA428F83D57D4BCED354355691E63:BD33BE03CB3525F9ABC3A4ECF4D09E67" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Siltepec" latitude="15.4275" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-92.34194" municipality="Huixtla" name="Siltepec" stateProvince="Chiapas">Siltepec</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EFBB56F66B054B0C25BDD3FADF0C581E" degrees="15.4275" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="15.4275">15.4275°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C5A54649A1FDC2C9C1C9A0531F773A17" degrees="92.341944" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-92.34194">92.341944°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="902A8C0161C51E3E7AF00D28621FE5AB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="7135F5C4A37A96D5E125B17769D6EDC4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="4B283FC9E38A4F91B5BA803AE128EE97" value="1976-09-19">19 Sep 1976</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="0DF3057E8706A56705A0E827F49ED9D6">D.E. Breedlove</collectorName>
40355 (DS, MEXU [*, **])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>