184 lines
20 KiB
XML
184 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="BDA708478354415CF2121EE71CFE4947" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041953" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041953" ID-ZooBank="363E8B2D-DFFF-41F9-9209-CCFE30780124" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624979250776" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lingafelter, Steven W., Morris Ii, Roy F., Skillman Jr, Frederick W. & Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="E909879AFFCC3C25FF5EFCFA3AF23024" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0865.1-20.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (865)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cicatrisphaerion Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva 2021, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="1530FFE2FFCF3C21FF9EFFE538383261" masterDocTitle="A new genus Cicatrisphaerion, new species, new records, and redescriptions of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698978469036" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="44073D36DA68413FA7152AE4276B3B01" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="727B6B5B5859AB32BF7FB9A6CD406342">
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<mods:title id="40E1805982B159465F2D6D825A0BEED3">A new genus Cicatrisphaerion, new species, new records, and redescriptions of Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E4C70E9278BCAE82C25B4D54A76CBDDC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16E0D46324A35B7DF259F580270F3D5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E62CFB0EFF1C26598686B2308E976203">Lingafelter, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D50E42BB12F5B31F420451B6D837CCE">8920 S. Bryerly Ct. Hereford, Arizona 85615, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="2A1B7CDB6028CAC376F2600FE77BF5AC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CFB82AEDF05312AAD45B438E10F9CFF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AB4B55096EE1A085C78587339C1D4AF1">Morris Ii, Roy F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1495D97A70E3237926EA25046A0046B8">2635 Ewell Road Lakeland, Florida 33811, USA beetlesandbirds @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="393E306853A06A3037A9EBD256B9B7D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0A849243B7B98493CC5C556D6EF17308">Skillman Jr, Frederick W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28655D342BF67CA5DB426B0E3E24B225">7033 S. 19 th St. Phoenix, Arizona 85042, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F740BB9EDC8B14D697879DC1247D7C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="44198E4A608CC65DFDCB81D0A648F0F4">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DE3E3991DADFE8300763EF816046EC9">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E4874A3AFC55BED0723E3D231ECDC826">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F9EB75E519D92AA937E2E73F1F3056BA">
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<mods:date id="C2CCBDE467CC3BEA91C05CB078F70D15">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="720C58DF8DFABE0F0388231B158BBC00">2021-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="22E992D1A850481AC3D96A3712A47DAA">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F838575ADE3666EAB5D6D3F7450D39F6">865</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="960B73B64084B7A86972E27A481E20A4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041953</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="500F3DD54610CC0C044CAA59CD33B880" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E909879AFFCC3C25FF5EFCFA3AF23024" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E909879AFFCC3C25FF5EFCFA3AF23024" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E909879AFFCC3C25FF5EFCFA3AF23024" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFCC3C22FF5EFCFA3CBB315D" box="[192,1155,799,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FF5EFCFA3CBB315D" blockId="3.[192,1155,799,828]" box="[192,1155,799,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="3A5781E0FFCC3C22FF5EFCFA3CBB315D" box="[192,1155,799,828]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FF5EFCFA3CBB315D" bold="true" box="[192,1155,799,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCC3C22FF5EFCFA3BCA315D" ID-CoL="BKFVL" authority="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva" authorityName="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,1010,799,828]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FF5EFCFA39AC315D" bold="true" box="[192,404,799,828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Cicatrisphaerion</emphasis>
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Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E757E5FFCC3C22FC60FCC53CBB315D" box="[1022,1155,800,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFCC3C22FF5EFCAB3C1031EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FF5EFCAB3C1031EB" blockId="3.[192,1440,846,907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FF5EFCAB397C3109" bold="true" box="[192,324,846,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name is formed by joining the latinized
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FC12FCAA3BE63109" box="[908,990,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">cicatrix</emphasis>
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, meaning scar, with the suffix
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FAB0FCAB3DA13109" box="[1326,1433,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">sphaerion</emphasis>
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, relating it to the former tribal name of many
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<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCC3C22FD2BFC953B0D31EB" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[693,821,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
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. Masculine in gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFCC3C22FF5EFC78397331B8" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FF5EFC78397331B8" blockId="3.[192,1440,924,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FF5EFC78396231D7" bold="true" box="[192,346,924,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="BE1B882EFFCC3C22FF5EFC7838C131D6" box="[192,249,925,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCC3C22FEFCFC783CBF31D6" ID-CoL="BLPCQ" authority="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman and Santos-Silva" authorityName="Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman, and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[354,1159,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FEFCFC783A4031D6" box="[354,632,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Cicatrisphaerion wappesi</emphasis>
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Lingafelter, Morris, Skillman and Santos-Silva
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FB0BFC783D2531D7" bold="true" box="[1173,1309,924,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="48E757E5FFCC3C22FB0BFC783D2531D7" box="[1173,1309,924,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFCC3C22FF5EFC0E3AB93649" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FF5EFC0E3AB93649" blockId="3.[192,1440,1003,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FF5EFC0E39043664" bold="true" box="[192,316,1003,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This genus is recognized by the scape with a distinct cicatrix at its dorsal apex (
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<figureCitation id="F99B2A09FFCC3C22FB5FFC0E3D3B3667" box="[1217,1283,1003,1030]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[220,1413,212,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[216,1416,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1–10. Cicatrisphaerion wappesi new species. 1–8) Holotype female. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Femora. 5) Side of prothorax and prosternum. 6) Head, frontal view. 7) Scape. 8) Antennomeres III–IV. 9–10) Paratype male. 9) Side of prothorax and prosternum. 10) Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F99B2A09FFCC3C22FA8EFC0E3D153667" box="[1296,1325,1003,1030]" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="8.[192,279,1203,1229]" captionTargetBox="[202,1431,213,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[199,1434,210,1176]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11–16. Cicatrisphaerion rileyi new species, holotype female. 11) Dorsal habitus. 12) Ventral habitus. 13) Lateral habitus. 14) Femora. 15) Head, frontal view. 16) Scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041959/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">16</figureCitation>
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), which is absent in all other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCC3C22FE60FBEB3A463649" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[510,638,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFCC3C22FF5EFBDF3CA235E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FF5EFBDF3CE03704" blockId="3.[191,1442,1082,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FF5EFBDF39A63635" bold="true" box="[192,414,1082,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Description. Head.</emphasis>
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Median groove well-marked from clypeus to about area between upper eye lobes. Antennae 11-segmented, at most slightly surpassing elytral apex in both sexes; scape with distinct cicatrix at dorsal apex; inner spine of antennomere III at least as long as 2/3 of length of antennomere, slightly arched, bulbous apically; inner spine of antennomere IV variable, slightly shorter than that in III, but with same shape, or distinctly shorter and with acute apex; antennomeres V–VII with spine at inner apex, length successively decreasing distally; outer apex of all antennomeres without spine. Maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III securiform, slightly more distinctly in male. Eyes coarsely granulated; lower eye lobes large, occupying most of anterolateral region of head; upper eye lobes narrow, with three or four rows of ommatidia, distance between them about five times width of one upper lobe. Genae shorter than 1/3 of width of lower eye lobe, with rounded apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FE9EFA883C783505" blockId="3.[191,1442,1082,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FE9EFA88396337E6" bold="true" box="[256,347,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Prothorax varying from distinctly longer than wide to about as long as wide; sides varying from slightly to distinctly rounded between anterior and posterior constrictions, without tubercle. Pronotum with sculpturing variable, punctures shallow, somewhat alveolate, with distinctly smooth central area, or with a network of longitudinal, anastomosing carinulae, without central smooth area. Sexually dimorphic prosternal punctation present, with males having distinct punctures and females having punctures absent or indistinct. Lateral margin of procoxal cavity closed; posterior margin open. Prosternal process strongly narrowed centrally, triangularly expanded apically. Mesocoxal cavities closed laterally. Apex of mesoventral process notched centrally, tab-shaped laterally. Metanepisternum not partially concealed by elytron.
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FBA8F9B93CBD3417" bold="true" box="[1078,1157,1628,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Parallel-sided in anterior 2/3, gradually narrowed in posterior third; apex bispinose, with outer spine approximately twice length of sutural spine, region between them evenly concave; humerus without tooth; distinctly, separately punctate at basal half, becoming evanescent toward apex; with minute seta on some punctures, and long, erect, sparse seta on others; without velvet pubescence.
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FE68F9013A0A349F" bold="true" box="[502,562,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Legs.</emphasis>
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Profemora subfusiform; meso- and metafemora gradually widened from base to apex, slightly clavate, club not abruptly widened; apices rounded; all femora not carinate laterally. Tibiae carinate laterally, carina reaching apex on meso- and metatibiae. Metatibia with pronounced apicomesal spur over ½ length of first metatarsomere. Metatarsomere I at most as long as II–III together.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFCC3C22FE9EF8893CA235E7" blockId="3.[191,1442,1082,1927]" box="[256,1178,1900,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCC3C22FE9EF889394335E7" bold="true" box="[256,379,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Ventrites decreasing in length from I to IV; apex of ventrite V rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29BA6507FFCB3C25FF5EFF333AF23024" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="611F368CFFCB3C25FF5EFF333DAE3319" blockId="4.[191,1441,214,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FF5EFF3339173291" bold="true" box="[192,303,214,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FEAAFF3339D23291" box="[308,490,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FEAAFF3339D23291" box="[308,490,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cicatrisphaerion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is superficially similar to some species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FBB7FF323D663291" authority="Linsley, 1961" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1961" box="[1065,1374,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Micropsyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FBB7FF323CFD3291" box="[1065,1221,215,240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Micropsyrassa</emphasis>
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Linsley, 1961
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FAF6FF3239BD3373" authority="Pascoe, 1866" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FAF6FF3238D63373" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psyrassa</emphasis>
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Pascoe, 1866
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FE20FF1C3ACB3373" authority="Martins, 1974" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1974" box="[446,755,248,274]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Minipsyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FE20FF1C3A763373" box="[446,590,249,274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Minipsyrassa</emphasis>
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Martins, 1974
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</taxonomicName>
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, however the presence of the cicatrix at the apex of the scape (unique in
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<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FEA2FEFF39853354" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[316,445,282,309]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
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), the very long, blunt spine on antennomere 3 that is at least 2/3 the length of antennomere 4 (present in only a few species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FDD9FED83A9C3337" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1866" box="[583,676,317,342]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FDD9FED83A9C3337" box="[583,676,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psyrassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FD43FED83B403337" box="[733,888,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Microspyrassa</emphasis>
|
||
), and the pronounced mesal metatibial spur that is over ½ the length of metatarsomere 1 easily distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FCD9FEBB3BC53319" box="[839,1021,350,376]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FCD9FEBB3BC53319" box="[839,1021,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cicatrisphaerion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other genera in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FA8DFEBB3DAB3319" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[1299,1427,350,376]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="611F368CFFCB3C25FE9EFE643AF23024" blockId="4.[191,1441,214,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Sexual dimorphism is less pronounced in this genus compared to many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FBFCFE643CDA33FA" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[1122,1250,385,411]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elaphidiini">Elaphidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Antennal length and modification of antennomere XI cannot be easily used for determining gender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A04D0FFFCB3C25FBE7FE463D1733DC" box="[1145,1327,419,445]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cicatrisphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53D4EA9EFFCB3C25FBE7FE463D1733DC" box="[1145,1327,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cicatrisphaerion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The easiest way to distinguish males from females is that males have distinct, but separate punctures on the prosternum in the region in front of the procoxae that is distinct from a smooth, often more darkly colored anterior prosternal collar. In females, the region in front of the procoxae is rugulose, impunctate, and the anterior prosternal collar is not clearly demarcated by color or sculpturing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |