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<document id="7FA27BBB1B8A7BFB011AF5B527208C94" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022545" ID-ZooBank="E6903A6B-B76A-4356-B67E-C29B74472D7A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730453038096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhu, Ya-Fei &amp; Du, Yu-Zhou" docDate="2024" docId="E902D143FFBD0E28FF276407EC66FDDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana Zhu &amp; Du 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="153BA93BFFBC0E2DFFB06267E950FFC6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Guizhou, China with a revised key to males of this genus" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1730453704235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="00204764AC4F2994EA20DE5CED256471" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C655975006B44342DABB405691AF8E32">A new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Guizhou, China with a revised key to males of this genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2CE834CEBC80D9F3682EAE11988BA65F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2CCDEE0221A607BBC270A1B4FFFC4265">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B58615F8BBC699F80CD84F6B6F42D48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9AE1B380EFBCF67CEFD7568E1C4AC61F">Zhu, Ya-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="298399724D202B2D348C1F2BC4890D3A" type="ORCID">0009-0000-5001-3190</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="050CD0BB2EFFE9F429B361F4E380BF66">College of Plant Protection &amp; Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B103A3315625EFF736DDC49F80387D3F" type="email">1538544166@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A8A6CB5DEBD7D04DCEFDBB139AEE92AA">Du, Yu-Zhou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84E60320D02E534BCC322668B8D24F13">College of Plant Protection &amp; Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China &amp; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A19659EEA7B50BD79CC0F81749E549FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A281751EC5A261E9622C6084C53F85B">
<mods:date id="B1F55B9A52A9659CC7694C7736821157">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6B7AD14337C563637D6663EE6E99588A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5B5274DC41792CF18A7535FEB159AF43">2024-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="156598951C8DE2B742E66608FA6DB91A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0206E39C94D19507304D859DEE43ABC8">5529</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F2C2E79BF1CB0BC34BB0A2842B50A936">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EAC9BC7128E71777854C86ECDE24C4C3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="E902D143FFBD0E28FF276407EC66FDDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E902D143FFBD0E28FF276407EC66FDDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E902D143FFBD0E28FF276407EC66FDDF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<subSubSection id="29B133DEFFBD0E2CFF276407EA57F9BC" box="[151,775,1632,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="61146055FFBD0E2CFF276407EA57F9BC" blockId="1.[151,775,1632,1694]" box="[151,775,1632,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<heading id="3A5CD739FFBD0E2CFF276407EA57F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,775,1632,1659]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBD0E2CFF276407EA57F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,775,1632,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFBD0E2CFF276407EBCCF9BC" authority="Zhu &amp; Du" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,668,1632,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBD0E2CFF276407EB42F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,530,1632,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana</emphasis>
Zhu &amp; Du
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC013CFFBD0E2CFD196407EA57F9BC" box="[681,775,1632,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B133DEFFBD0E2CFF2764E3E842F958" box="[151,274,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="description">
<paragraph id="61146055FFBD0E2CFF2764E3E842F958" blockId="1.[151,775,1632,1694]" box="[151,274,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
(
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBD0E2CFF2F64E3E85AF958" box="[159,266,1668,1694]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1004,1028]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1093,1117]" captionStartId-3="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionStartId-4="4.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionStartId-5="5.[151,250,1062,1086]" captionStartId-6="5.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[261,1326,179,978]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1321,1052,1737]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1403,522,1066]" captionTargetBox-3="[255,1333,1141,1926]" captionTargetBox-4="[304,1283,181,1476]" captionTargetBox-5="[193,1395,558,1036]" captionTargetBox-6="[227,1361,1111,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@2.[261,1326,179,978]" captionTargetId-1="figure-40@2.[267,1321,1052,1737]" captionTargetId-2="figure-176@3.[183,1403,522,1066]" captionTargetId-3="figure-197@3.[255,1333,1141,1942]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@4.[304,1283,181,1476]" captionTargetId-5="figure-234@5.[193,1395,558,1036]" captionTargetId-6="figure-252@5.[227,1361,1111,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionTargetPageId-6="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov. Male (left) and female (right)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana, sp. nov. A: Male head and prothorax, dorsal; B: Male head and prothorax, ventral." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., male A: terminalia, dorsal; B: terminalia, ventral; C: terminalia, lateral." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov. A: tergum 8 process, lateral; B: tergum 8 process, dorsal; C: cerci, lateral; D: cerci, dorsal." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., male A: epiproct, dorsal; B: epiproct, ventral; C: epiproct, lateral; D: flagellum, apex pointed." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., male A: left paraproct; B: right paraproct." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., female. A: terminalia, ventral; B: terminalia, dorsal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022549" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022551" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022553" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022555" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022557" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022559" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022561" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14022549/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14022551/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14022553/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14022555/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14022557/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14022559/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/14022561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Figs. 2–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B133DEFFBD0E2CFF2764ABE856F8E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="61146055FFBD0E2CFF2764ABE856F8E9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1740,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBD0E2CFF2764ABE815F920" bold="true" box="[151,325,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1C36A08FFBD0E2CFEF964ABEA4EF8CD" collectingDate="2024-02-02" collectionCode="ICYZU" collectorName="Zeng Liang-Liang" country="China" county="Jiangkou County" elevation="450" latitude="27.829819" location="Fanjing Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.7527" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BE10DEF7FFBD0E2CFEF964ABE8E6F920" box="[329,438,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:male,
<collectingCountry id="19BC20C5FFBD0E2CFE4F64ABEB16F920" box="[511,582,1740,1766]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="A36FAEB7FFBD0E2CFDFE64ABEA49F920" box="[590,793,1740,1766]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="887518D9FFBD0E2CFC9264ABEAB0F920" box="[802,992,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Jiangkou County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6474368EFFBD0E2CFC5864ABEDE2F920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E902D143FFBD0E28FF276407EC66FDDF:6474368EFFBD0E2CFC5864ABEDE2F920" box="[1000,1202,1740,1766]" country="China" county="Jiangkou County" latitude="27.829819" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.7527" name="Fanjing Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" stateProvince="Guizhou">Fanjing Mountain</location>
,
<quantity id="A653CDB0FFBD0E2CFB0A64ABEC51F921" box="[1210,1281,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="EA868766FFBD0E2CFB0A64ABEC51F921" box="[1210,1281,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="049F0692FFBD0E2CFABA64ABECC8F920" box="[1290,1432,1740,1766]" degrees="27.829818" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" precision="1" value="27.829819">27.829818N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="049F0692FFBD0E2CFF276497E860F8CD" box="[151,304,1776,1803]" degrees="108.752701" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" precision="1" value="108.7527">108.752701E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="15154695FFBD0E2CFE8A6496E8F9F8CD" box="[314,425,1777,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" value="2024-02-02">
<collectingDate id="0551BF7DFFBD0E2CFE8A6496E8F9F8CD" box="[314,425,1777,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" value="2024-02-02">2024-II-2</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="CC5E0583FFBD0E2CFE526496EBFEF8CC" box="[482,686,1776,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Zeng Liang-Liang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="07BAF890FFBD0E2CFD0B6496EA42F8CD" box="[699,786,1777,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">ICYZU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D1C36A08FFBD0E2CFC9A6496E851F8E9" collectingDate="2024-02-02" collectionCode="ICYZU" collectorName="Zeng Liang-Liang" country="China" county="Jiangkou County" elevation="450" latitude="27.829819" location="Fanjing Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.7527" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="BE10DEF7FFBD0E2CFC9A6496EACBF8CD" box="[810,923,1777,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="77ADABDCFFBD0E2CFC156496EAADF8CC" box="[933,1021,1776,1803]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="77ADABDCFFBD0E2CFBB86496ED26F8CC" box="[1032,1142,1776,1803]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, the same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="07BAF890FFBD0E2CFF2F6572E9A6F8E9" box="[159,246,1813,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">ICYZU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B133DEFFBD0E29FF77655FEA01F8FF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="61146055FFBD0E2CFF77655FEBB1F894" blockId="1.[151,1436,1740,2018]" box="[199,737,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBD0E2CFF77655FE833F894" bold="true" box="[199,355,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="A36FAEB7FFBD0E2CFEDA655FEB67F894" box="[362,567,1848,1874]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="19BC20C5FFBD0E2CFDF3655FEBD6F894" box="[579,646,1848,1874]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBD0E2CFD25655FEB85F894" box="[661,725,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[189,1398,179,1320]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Sphaeronemoura species. 1: S. acutispina; 2: S. asymmetria; 3: S. campylura; 4: S. elephas; 5: S. formosana; 6: S. grandicauda; 7: S. hainana; 8: S. fanjingshana sp. nov.; 9: S. hamistyla; 10: S. kunmingensis; 11: S. multicurvata; 12: S. plutonis; 13: S. separata; 14: S. songshana; 15: S. tetragona; 16: S. inthanonica; 17: S. malickyi; 18: S. poda; 19: S. paraproctalis; 20: S. shimizui; 21: S. siveci; 22: S. spinacercia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61146055FFBD0E2CFF77653BEA10F824" blockId="1.[151,1436,1740,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBD0E2CFF77653BE827F8B0" bold="true" box="[199,375,1884,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Adult habitus:</emphasis>
Head dark brown, antennae brown; head slightly wider than pronotum (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBD0E2CFB0B653BEC47F8B1" box="[1211,1303,1884,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,1052,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-40@2.[267,1321,1052,1737]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana, sp. nov. A: Male head and prothorax, dorsal; B: Male head and prothorax, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Pronotum subquadrate, surface rough with distinct rugosities, the anterior corners truncated; cervical gills are paired, simple, tubular, and tapering apically, one simple gill located on either side of each cervical sclerite (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBD0E2CFB5165C3EC6CF878" box="[1249,1340,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,1052,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-40@2.[267,1321,1052,1737]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana, sp. nov. A: Male head and prothorax, dorsal; B: Male head and prothorax, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Wings subhyaline, infuscate, veins dark brown; legs brown (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBD0E2CFD5E65AFEA63F824" box="[750,819,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1004,1028]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,179,978]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[261,1326,179,978]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov. Male (left) and female (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022549/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="35D430DDFFBE0E2FFF27618BEAB1FBC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022549" box="[151,993,1004,1028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" startId="2.[151,250,1004,1028]" targetBox="[261,1326,179,978]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="61146055FFBE0E2FFF27618BEAB1FBC2" blockId="2.[151,993,1004,1028]" box="[151,993,1004,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBE0E2FFF27618BE85DFBC2" bold="true" box="[151,269,1004,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFBE0E2FFEA9618BEB01FBC2" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,593,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBE0E2FFEA9618BEB01FBC2" box="[281,593,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBE0E2FFDE8618BEBF8FBC2" bold="true" box="[600,680,1004,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC013CFFBE0E2FFDE8618BEBF8FBC2" box="[600,680,1004,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male (left) and female (right).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35D430DDFFBE0E2FFF276487E9B5F8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022551/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" startId="2.[151,250,1760,1784]" targetBox="[267,1321,1052,1737]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="61146055FFBE0E2FFF276487E9B5F8DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1760,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBE0E2FFF276487E842F93E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFBE0E2FFE936486EB30F93F" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,608,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBE0E2FFE936486EB30F93F" box="[291,608,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBE0E2FFDC26486EB98F93F" bold="true" box="[626,712,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC013CFFBE0E2FFDC26486EB98F93F" box="[626,712,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: Male head and prothorax, dorsal; B: Male head and prothorax, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="61146055FFBE0E2EFF776508EAFFFE33" blockId="2.[151,1436,1903,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBE0E2FFF776508E85DF84F" bold="true" box="[199,269,1903,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Male:</emphasis>
Body length 8.6–9.0 mm, Forewing length
<quantity id="A653CDB0FFBE0E2FFC9E6508EA8AF84F" box="[814,986,1903,1930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="10.3" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="10.1">10.1–10.5 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length
<quantity id="A653CDB0FFBE0E2FFB0A6508EC19F84F" box="[1210,1353,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="8.8">8.8–9.4 mm</quantity>
(n=3). Tergum 8 heavily sclerotized, featuring a sinuous posterior margin with acute posterolateral processes and a broad posteromedial process, forming a recurved bow-shape process (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBE0E2FFC0565D0ED4BF817" box="[949,1051,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,522,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-176@3.[183,1403,522,1066]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., male A: terminalia, dorsal; B: terminalia, ventral; C: terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022553/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBE0E2FFB9865D0ED3FF814" box="[1064,1135,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,1141,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-197@3.[255,1333,1141,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov. A: tergum 8 process, lateral; B: tergum 8 process, dorsal; C: cerci, lateral; D: cerci, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">5A–B</figureCitation>
), extending to the anterior edge of tergum 9, the latter which is largely sclerotized with a circular membranous area centrally (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBE0E2FFA8065BCECC8F833" box="[1328,1432,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,522,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-176@3.[183,1403,522,1066]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., male A: terminalia, dorsal; B: terminalia, ventral; C: terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022553/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBF0E2EFF2762F1E98FFF77" box="[151,223,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,1141,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-197@3.[255,1333,1141,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov. A: tergum 8 process, lateral; B: tergum 8 process, dorsal; C: cerci, lateral; D: cerci, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">5A–B</figureCitation>
). Sternum 9 with vesicle, claviform, slightly constricted basally, mostly membranous; base of hypoproct subpentagonal, apical projection slightly upcurved, tapering a blunt apex (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBF0E2EFC5B62DCED22FF13" box="[1003,1138,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,522,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-176@3.[183,1403,522,1066]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., male A: terminalia, dorsal; B: terminalia, ventral; C: terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022553/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Figs. 4B–C</figureCitation>
). Tergum 10 membranous medially and sclerotized laterally; both sides posterior to medial membranous area with a large blunt sclerotized projection (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBF0E2EFEA86364E8CEFEDB" box="[280,414,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[304,1283,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., male A: epiproct, dorsal; B: epiproct, ventral; C: epiproct, lateral; D: flagellum, apex pointed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Figs. 6B–C</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts strongly sclerotized, divided into 3 lobes (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBF0E2EFBB86364EDC0FEDB" box="[1032,1168,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1062,1086]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,558,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-234@5.[193,1395,558,1036]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., male A: left paraproct; B: right paraproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Figs. 7A–B</figureCitation>
); inner lobe small, apex pointed, almost adhering to the median lobe; median lobe apex pointed, shorter than inner lobe; outer lobe generally triangular with blunt angles, larger than median and inner lobes. Epiproct curled upward, apex indented medially; flagellum lash-like and extending to tergum
<quantity id="A653CDB0FFBF0E2EFD346308EBFFFE4F" box="[644,687,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
dorsal view, apex pointed (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBF0E2EFC6F6308ED13FE4F" box="[991,1091,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,522,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-176@3.[183,1403,522,1066]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., male A: terminalia, dorsal; B: terminalia, ventral; C: terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022553/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBF0E2EFBFD6308EDC5FE4F" box="[1101,1173,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[304,1283,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., male A: epiproct, dorsal; B: epiproct, ventral; C: epiproct, lateral; D: flagellum, apex pointed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">6C–D</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerite heavily sclerotized, approximately rectangular (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBF0E2EFDE163F4EBFAFE6B" box="[593,682,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[304,1283,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., male A: epiproct, dorsal; B: epiproct, ventral; C: epiproct, lateral; D: flagellum, apex pointed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerite heavily sclerotized, without spines (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBF0E2EFB4663F4EC1DFE6B" box="[1270,1357,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[304,1283,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., male A: epiproct, dorsal; B: epiproct, ventral; C: epiproct, lateral; D: flagellum, apex pointed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Cerci (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBF0E2EFF2F63D0E853FE17" box="[159,259,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,522,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-176@3.[183,1403,522,1066]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., male A: terminalia, dorsal; B: terminalia, ventral; C: terminalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022553/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFBF0E2EFEBE63D1E805FE17" box="[270,341,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,1141,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-197@3.[255,1333,1141,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov. A: tergum 8 process, lateral; B: tergum 8 process, dorsal; C: cerci, lateral; D: cerci, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">5C–D</figureCitation>
), heavily sclerotized, bilobed, generally tetrahedral in shape, swollen like a crab claw, with a blunt tip at the end, and a large, thick finger-like protrusion near the median.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35D430DDFFBF0E2EFF276622ECD8FB9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022553" box="[151,1416,1093,1117]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022553/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" startId="3.[151,250,1093,1117]" targetBox="[183,1403,522,1066]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="61146055FFBF0E2EFF276622ECD8FB9B" blockId="3.[151,1416,1093,1117]" box="[151,1416,1093,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBF0E2EFF276622E85DFB9B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1093,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFBF0E2EFEA96622EB01FB9B" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,593,1093,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBF0E2EFEA96622EB01FB9B" box="[281,593,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBF0E2EFDE86622EBF8FB9B" bold="true" box="[600,680,1093,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC013CFFBF0E2EFDE86622EBF8FB9B" box="[600,680,1093,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male A: terminalia, dorsal; B: terminalia, ventral; C: terminalia, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35D430DDFFBF0E2EFF2765C9E86AF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" startId="3.[151,250,1966,1990]" targetBox="[255,1333,1141,1926]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="61146055FFBF0E2EFF2765C9E86AF82C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1966,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBF0E2EFF2765C9E85DF801" bold="true" box="[151,269,1966,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFBF0E2EFEAA65C9EB02F800" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,594,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBF0E2EFEAA65C9EB02F800" box="[282,594,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFBF0E2EFDE965C8EBF9F801" bold="true" box="[601,681,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC013CFFBF0E2EFDE965C8EBF9F801" box="[601,681,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: tergum 8 process, lateral; B: tergum 8 process, dorsal; C: cerci, lateral; D: cerci, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35D430DDFFB80E29FF2767BBE8DEF9DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" startId="4.[151,250,1500,1524]" targetBox="[304,1283,181,1476]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="61146055FFB80E29FF2767BBE8DEF9DE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1500,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB80E29FF2767BBE840FA32" bold="true" box="[151,272,1500,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB80E29FEAF67BBEB0AFA32" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,602,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB80E29FEAF67BBEB0AFA32" box="[287,602,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB80E29FDD467BAEBE8FA33" bold="true" box="[612,696,1501,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC013CFFB80E29FDD467BAEBE8FA33" box="[612,696,1501,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male A: epiproct, dorsal; B: epiproct, ventral; C: epiproct, lateral; D: flagellum, apex pointed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="61146055FFB80E29FF77640CEA01F8FF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1642,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB80E29FF77640CE878F943" bold="true" box="[199,296,1643,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Female:</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="A653CDB0FFB80E29FE7B640DEB08F943" box="[459,600,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="9.3" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.1">9.1–9.5 mm</quantity>
; forewing length
<quantity id="A653CDB0FFB80E29FC98640CEA82F943" box="[808,978,1643,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="12.65" valueMax="12.9" valueMin="12.4">12.4–12.9 mm</quantity>
; hindwing length 11.6–12.0 mm (n=2). Pregenital plate nearly semicircular, lung-shaped, and dark brown, covering most of sternum 7 (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFB80E29FB7A64E8EC74F96F" box="[1226,1316,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,1111,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[227,1361,1111,1913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., female. A: terminalia, ventral; B: terminalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022561/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); posterior edge of pregenital plate with a semicircular indentation and two posteriorly directed protrusions that extend to the anterior margin of sternum 8. Subgenital plate pale, with medial and lateral semicircular spots; vaginal lobes under semicircular spot have bilobed sclerites. Tergum 9 and sternum 9 dark brown (
<figureCitation id="F9907CD0FFB80E29FBAC649CED25F8D3" box="[1052,1141,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,1111,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[227,1361,1111,1913]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana sp. nov., female. A: terminalia, ventral; B: terminalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022561/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), with a narrow trapezoid membranous indentation on the middle of the anterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B133DEFFB80E29FF776524ED8DF89B" box="[199,1245,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="61146055FFB80E29FF776524ED8DF89B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1642,2029]" box="[199,1245,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB80E29FF776524E802F89B" bold="true" box="[199,338,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Etymology:</emphasis>
The new species is named after the
<typeStatus id="BE10DEF7FFB80E29FD576524EA47F89B" box="[743,791,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
locality of Mt. Fanjing (= Fanjingshan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B133DEFFB80E29FF776501ED08F82B" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="61146055FFB80E29FF776501ED08F82B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1642,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB80E29FF776501E814F846" bold="true" box="[199,324,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
For males,
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB80E29FE6C6500EA6CF847" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[476,828,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB80E29FE6C6500EA6CF847" box="[476,828,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Sphaeronemoura fanjingshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB80E29FCFA6500EAFAF847" bold="true" box="[842,938,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC013CFFB80E29FCFA6500EAFAF847" box="[842,938,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished by tergum 8 featuring a recurve bow-shaped process posteriorly and a swollen bilobed cercus that resembles crab claws. The female is distinguished by the posterior edge of the lung-shaped pregenital plate, which has a semicircular indentation and two posteriorly directed protrusions that extend to the anterior margin of sternum 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29B133DEFFB90E28FF7762F0EC66FDDF" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="61146055FFB90E28FF7762F0EBCEFE4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FF7762F0E86DFF77" bold="true" box="[199,317,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FEF662F0EA43FF77" authority="(Banks, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[326,787,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutonis">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FEF662F0EB38FF77" box="[326,616,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Sphaeronemoura plutonis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FDC862F0EA5BFF77" author="Banks, N." box="[632,779,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref4911" refString="39 (3 - 4), 209 - 253. Banks, N. (1937) Perlidae. In: Neuropteroid insects from Formosa. Philippine Journal of Science, 62, 269 - 275. Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the World Fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="book chapter" year="1937">Banks, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FC9062F0EDD0FF77" authority="Li &amp; Yang, 2009" authorityName="Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2009" box="[800,1152,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songshana">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FC9062F0EAE5FF77" box="[800,949,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. songshana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FC0D62F0EDD0FF77" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, D." box="[957,1152,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref5049" refString="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, D. (2009) Species of the genus Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from continental China. Zootaxa, 2004 (1), 59 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2004.1.5" type="journal article" year="2009">Li &amp; Yang, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FB3C62F0E865FF13" authority="Li, Muranyi &amp; Yang, 2014" authorityName="Li, Muranyi &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FB3C62F0EC5BFF76" box="[1164,1291,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. separata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FAA462F0E865FF13" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Muranyi, D. &amp; Yang, D." pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="371 - 378" refId="ref5100" refString="Li, W. H., Muranyi, D. &amp; Yang, D. (2014) A new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Henan Province of China, with additions to generic characters of the female and larva. Zootaxa, 3793 (3), 371 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Li, Murányi &amp; Yang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FEF062DCEBBAFF13" authority="Li, Yang &amp; Yang, 2016" authorityName="Li, Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2016" box="[320,746,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asymmetria">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FEF062DCE88FFF12" box="[320,479,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. asymmetria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FE5562DCEBBAFF13" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, J. &amp; Yang, D." box="[485,746,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="293 - 300" refId="ref5169" refString="Li, W. H., Yang, J. &amp; Yang, D. (2016) Two new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Oriental China. Zootaxa, 4208 (3), 293 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4208.3.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Li, Yang &amp; Yang, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FD4462DCED24FF13" authority="Qian &amp; Du, 2019" authorityName="Qian &amp; Du" authorityYear="2019" box="[756,1140,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FD4462DCEAF8FF13" box="[756,936,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. kunmingensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FC1F62DCED24FF13" author="Qian, Y. H. &amp; Fu, L. &amp; Jiao, J. Y. &amp; Du, Y. Z." box="[943,1140,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="194 - 200" refId="ref5413" refString="Qian, Y. H., Fu, L., Jiao, J. Y. &amp; Du, Y. Z. (2019) Two new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Yunnan Province of China. Zootaxa, 4568 (1): 194 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4568.1.13" type="journal article" year="2019">Qian &amp; Du, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FBCF62DCE982FF3F" authority="Qian &amp; Du, 2019" authorityName="Qian &amp; Du" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylura">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FBCF62DCEC43FF13" box="[1151,1299,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. campylura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FAA962DCE982FF3F" author="Qian, Y. H. &amp; Fu, L. &amp; Jiao, J. Y. &amp; Du, Y. Z." pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="194 - 200" refId="ref5413" refString="Qian, Y. H., Fu, L., Jiao, J. Y. &amp; Du, Y. Z. (2019) Two new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Yunnan Province of China. Zootaxa, 4568 (1): 194 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4568.1.13" type="journal article" year="2019">Qian &amp; Du, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FF6E62B8EB28FF3F" authority="Li, Li &amp; Yang, 2020" authorityName="Li, Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2020" box="[222,632,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicurvata">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FF6E62B8E8DAFF3F" box="[222,394,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. multicurvata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FE2262B8EB28FF3F" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Li, W. L. &amp; Yang, D." box="[402,632,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="234 - 240" refId="ref5225" refString="Li, W. H., Li, W. L. &amp; Yang, D. (2020) Additions to Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Oriental China. Zootaxa, 4722 (3), 234 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4722.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Li, Li &amp; Yang, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FD0062B8EDDCFF3F" authority="Mo, Wang, Yang &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Mo, Wang, Yang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[688,1164,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutispina">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FD0062B8EA12FF3E" box="[688,834,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. acutispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FCF962B8EDDCFF3F" author="Mo, R. R. &amp; Wang, G. Q. &amp; Yang, D. &amp; Li, W. H." box="[841,1164,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="447 - 450" refId="ref5281" refString="Mo, R. R., Wang, G. Q., Yang, D. &amp; Li, W. H. (2020) A new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of southern China. Zootaxa, 4763 (3), 447 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4763.3.11" type="journal article" year="2020">Mo, Wang, Yang &amp; Li, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
all possess a distinctive process on the posterior edge of tergum 8 (
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FDCB6364EA55FEDB" author="Banks, N." box="[635,773,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref4911" refString="39 (3 - 4), 209 - 253. Banks, N. (1937) Perlidae. In: Neuropteroid insects from Formosa. Philippine Journal of Science, 62, 269 - 275. Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the World Fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="book chapter" year="1937">Banks 1937</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FCA16364EA9AFEDB" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, D." box="[785,970,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref5049" refString="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, D. (2009) Species of the genus Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from continental China. Zootaxa, 2004 (1), 59 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2004.1.5" type="journal article" year="2009">Li &amp; Yang 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FC666364ED22FEDB" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Muranyi, D. &amp; Yang, D." box="[982,1138,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="371 - 378" refId="ref5100" refString="Li, W. H., Muranyi, D. &amp; Yang, D. (2014) A new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Henan Province of China, with additions to generic characters of the female and larva. Zootaxa, 3793 (3), 371 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Li
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FC476364ED79FEDB" box="[1015,1065,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FBCE6364EC4AFEDB" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, J. &amp; Yang, D." box="[1150,1306,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="293 - 300" refId="ref5169" refString="Li, W. H., Yang, J. &amp; Yang, D. (2016) Two new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Oriental China. Zootaxa, 4208 (3), 293 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4208.3.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
Li
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FB2E6364ED80FEDB" box="[1182,1232,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FA956364E982FE87" author="Qian, Y. H. &amp; Fu, L. &amp; Jiao, J. Y. &amp; Du, Y. Z." pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="194 - 200" refId="ref5413" refString="Qian, Y. H., Fu, L., Jiao, J. Y. &amp; Du, Y. Z. (2019) Two new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Yunnan Province of China. Zootaxa, 4568 (1): 194 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4568.1.13" type="journal article" year="2019">
Qian
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FAD46364ECC5FEDB" box="[1380,1429,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FF6C6340E823FE87" author="Li, W. H. &amp; Li, W. L. &amp; Yang, D." box="[220,371,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="234 - 240" refId="ref5225" refString="Li, W. H., Li, W. L. &amp; Yang, D. (2020) Additions to Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Oriental China. Zootaxa, 4722 (3), 234 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4722.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Li
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FF4B6340E87BFE87" box="[251,299,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="053A1DA4FFB90E28FECD6340EB74FE87" author="Mo, R. R. &amp; Wang, G. Q. &amp; Yang, D. &amp; Li, W. H." box="[381,548,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="447 - 450" refId="ref5281" refString="Mo, R. R., Wang, G. Q., Yang, D. &amp; Li, W. H. (2020) A new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of southern China. Zootaxa, 4763 (3), 447 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4763.3.11" type="journal article" year="2020">
Mo
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FE1A6340E88AFE87" box="[426,474,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Overall,
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FD266340EA13FE87" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[662,835,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FD266340EA13FE87" box="[662,835,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. fanjingshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FCF96340EAF1FE87" bold="true" box="[841,929,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC013CFFB90E28FCF96340EAF1FE87" box="[841,929,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FBC36340EC56FE87" authorityName="Qian &amp; Du" authorityYear="2019" box="[1139,1286,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylura">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FBC36340EC56FE87" box="[1139,1286,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. campylura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="A36FAEB7FFB90E28FAF76340E9ADFEA3" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, with both species possessing a large process on the posterior edge of tergum 8 and a paraproct structure that connects the inner lobe and median lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61146055FFB90E28FF7763F4EC66FDDF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
On
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FF4463F4E8F6FE6B" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[244,422,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FF4463F4E8F6FE6B" box="[244,422,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. fanjingshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FE0163F4EB5EFE6B" bold="true" box="[433,526,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EC013CFFB90E28FE0163F4EB5EFE6B" box="[433,526,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, tergum 8 has a recurved bow-shape process and markedly swollen cerci that resemble crab claws with an inner lobe that is longer than median lobe. These traits clearly distinguish this species from
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FF6563BCE83AFE33" authorityName="Qian &amp; Du" authorityYear="2019" box="[213,362,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylura">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FF6563BCE83AFE33" box="[213,362,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. campylura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female of the new species also closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FC6C63BCED21FE33" authorityName="Qian &amp; Du" authorityYear="2019" box="[988,1137,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylura">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FC6C63BCED21FE33" box="[988,1137,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. campylura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pregenital plate of
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FA3763BCE879FDDF" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshana">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FA3763BCE879FDDF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. fanjingshana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lung shaped, however, that is distinct from the U-shaped pregenital plate of
<taxonomicName id="A6AB1BD6FFB90E28FB2C6398EC60FDDF" authorityName="Qian &amp; Du" authorityYear="2019" box="[1180,1328,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylura">
<emphasis id="53DFBC47FFB90E28FB2C6398EC60FDDF" box="[1180,1328,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. campylura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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