121 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
121 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6057" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3bae455-6759-4f71-8d09-8e8c63c3f55b" ID-PMC="PMC4607851" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-525-77" ID-PubMed="26487817" ID-ZBK="07A0490BE24641F88DEF77EA5420ABE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-525-77" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 525" ModsDocTitle="Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood" checkinTime="1451243922869" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fischer, Georg, Azorsa, Frank, Garcia, Francisco Hita, Mikheyev, Alexander S. & Economo, Evan P." docDate="2015" docId="E8E744D218109213EA124D7A230E5BB2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 525: 77-105" docOrigin="ZooKeys 525" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6057" docTitle="Carebara elmenteitae Patrizi 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="445ABE0EFF9F9D4FFFFD151D66280960" masterDocTitle="Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668160825290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fischer, Georg</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Azorsa, Frank</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Francisco Hita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mikheyev, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Economo, Evan P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>525</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>105</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6057</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6057</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-525-77</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">07A0490BE24641F88DEF77EA5420ABE8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">07A0490BE24641F88DEF77EA5420ABE8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8E744D218109213EA124D7A230E5BB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8E744D218109213EA124D7A230E5BB2" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authority="Patrizi, 1948" authorityName="Patrizi" authorityYear="1948" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara elmenteitae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elmenteitae">Carebara elmenteitae (Patrizi, 1948)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solenopsis (Crateropsis) elmenteitae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elmenteitae" subGenus="Crateropsis">Solenopsis (Crateropsis) elmenteitae</taxonomicName>
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Patrizi, 1948: 176, figs I, II (s.) KENYA. Holotype (IEGG) (Lake) Elmenteita, 20.xii.1945 (Patrizi) [not examined]. Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oligomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Ettershank, G" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" pagination="73 - 171" title="A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton." url="10.1071/ZO9660073" volume="14" year="1966">Ettershank 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 123; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carebara</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez, F" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" pagination="191 - 238" title="The American species of the myrmicine ant genus Carebara Westwood." volume="26" year="2004">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 235.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Phragmotic worker (minor and major worker unknown): Head with strongly defined oval cephalic shield, anterolaterally with lobes covering antennae when in repose, mandibles small, clypeus with straight anterior margin and median carina, and anterolateral clypeal lobes either absent or hidden under cephalic shield lobes. Dorsal face of cephalic shield concave, with irregular rugulae or shallow ridges.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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This species has not been recorded from any locality other than from the type collection near Lake Elmenteita in central
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kenya’s">Kenya's</normalizedToken>
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Rift Valley.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
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We were not able to examine the holotype specimen from the Patrizi collection in Bologna. Thus, we refrain from a detailed re-description of this species within the present publication and defer to larger-scale future
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carebara</taxonomicName>
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revisions. Therefore, we would like to encourage myrmecologists to collect at or near the type locality in Kenya, which will hopefully lead to findings of additional phragmotic specimens and of the undescribed major and minor worker subcastes. It is also unclear if winged queens exist within this specific clade or if maybe the phragmotic workers are actually ergatoid queens. From the drawings phragmotic workers of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara elmenteitae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elmenteitae">Carebara elmenteitae</taxonomicName>
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can be easily differentiated from those of the new species because of the sculpture inside the cephalic shield:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara elmenteitae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elmenteitae">Carebara elmenteitae</taxonomicName>
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with irregular rugulae or shallow ridges,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara lilith" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilith">Carebara lilith</taxonomicName>
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punctate and with cone-shaped, gland-like structures present, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara phragmotica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phragmotica">Carebara phragmotica</taxonomicName>
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with two subparallel, conspicuously elevated ridges in center of cephalic shield (see also
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara lilith" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilith">Carebara lilith</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carebara phragmotica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phragmotica">Carebara phragmotica</taxonomicName>
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diagnoses and discussions).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |