420 lines
38 KiB
XML
420 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="E8AC0B0C60FC3CA80B14640BCFA98F57" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Procyon Storr 1780" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="627" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="627" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="227AC26699267A4F2DDC01EB741DD988" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F46A9BC6FAD00930CAFB4FAF91F5C333">
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<mods:title id="3D213287692610F8FCB6D705BB5DA9C4">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="696C27403E5C8E1FE83E05ABDFE96EFE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56F0F393604D869C993A08319250F12B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D84E2C39FF34F9694CDE043284AA79F0">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D0BD2F41425D48A49540EED2369FC2EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1FB39C7F035FE0247A0EA96CC8E43BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="432CB2CDF72B5FBF075788C14479D646">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9D3DA252E53A0591131724ACD24A851D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2BBE1913E59CC14CFE64A15FCFBAFFF2">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="18A036703C90099467ECAEFCC52386F4">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="E9D6FE327E3620AE32C5BC123132DE25">
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<mods:placeTerm id="F5BA32745E3A00817AB4CD99043820CD">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BFF39311FE9F5EBAD657F47F9C57C67">
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<mods:title id="760EF87E5253BB2BA632F22D753A8522">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BFBE71EC3B691D192C0624C12471C71D">
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<mods:extent id="2BCB2D2B5C8A1D014178648BC07C7363" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="FAC8A445903C0D71EE6090016DF317F3">532</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="16530E25BE03FC52096D6D4D4F502A80">628</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="45E41641069FD90D0F8B7104D53ECD9A">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CD724A89981F29AB4626EE083A02A06C" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39BA4B060E82CE203C8DCE235E3B9952" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8AC0B0C60FC3CA80B14640BCFA98F57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11346038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11346038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8AC0B0C60FC3CA80B14640BCFA98F57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8AC0B0C60FC3CA80B14640BCFA98F57" lastPageNumber="627" pageNumber="627" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14001658">
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<subSubSection id="8A1B0AA36AA86C3BEB5D5ACF7B5B3932" pageNumber="627" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D296BC5941E05826D81BC4103822A3DF" pageNumber="627">
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<taxonomicName id="C864ED3C2D29640D30317A9C5CE62241" ID-CoL="6WD5" authority="Storr 1780" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="003FC6051A6006BD8D193016AD4201F4" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon</emphasis>
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Storr 1780
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4DDDFA287E12621BE174B96C05EC331" pageNumber="627" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D34BFC6AD1D687B73B73DFE36DC98971" pageNumber="627">
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<treatmentCitation id="DC5054083D076395FDABABE605BD96DB" author="Storr" authority="Storr 1780" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="35" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Procyon" volumeTitle="Prodr. Meth. Mamm." year="1780">
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<taxonomicName id="2FC652E35C21D0145ECC6A5C959DBD65" ID-CoL="6WD5" authority="Storr 1780" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="407613B7DAE5DE394664F2D6FE8ED416" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7809D8263F3B5C5B5732D6CF4E8332F" author="Storr, G. C. C." refId="ref342030" refString="Storr, G. C. C. 1780. Prodromus methodi mammalium. Inaugeralem disputationem propositus praeside G. C. C. Storr. Respondente F. Wolffer Litteris Reissimis, Tubingae, 43 pp." year="1780">Storr 1780</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="8D05841EDD6A993D2C46DA785F1F0904" author="Storr" pageNumber="627" pagination="35" title="Procyon" volumeTitle="Prodr. Meth. Mamm." year="1780">Prodr. Meth. Mamm.: 35</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08A9388FC196071F2959C6FAE612E17F" pageNumber="627" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="A5DAF059962DE98DC66503BB2DF4135E" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis id="AC6F2B2EA5EF1522FFD69987C98F237F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="627">Type Species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="464ADFCED184A575FB6825BF6662BF1A" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lotor">
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<emphasis id="0097FE4C74A461BAB1D652949AF07915" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Ursus lotor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="54C0D7B9759B44A737CD0E62A1BA5A9B" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCE7B3C5AE7E554A97CC77A50902313E" pageNumber="627" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="D91DA99791DBF472497DE01F8218BC70" pageNumber="627">
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<emphasis id="471B1211D50C31580F98729B607C020E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="627">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
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3 species with 26 subspecies:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28CDE8FB561509E99C96BCB55DD3E466" pageNumber="627">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="DCEAD25EB3C090AC8F59E24AB64BBAC1" authority="G. Cuvier 1798" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">
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<emphasis id="97B1C566E989A36A951BC2DCA56DA3AF" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon cancrivorus</emphasis>
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G. Cuvier 1798
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0AA25A26C7E1BEACD7AB0C6A8153FC97" pageNumber="627">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="314C904B0E4013BE16061991EC9AF889" authority="G. Cuvier 1798" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cancrivorus" subSpecies="cancrivorus">
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<emphasis id="1FB971C59CB6A8F6DC8A610D8E6E35CD" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon cancrivorus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="CB4D38A62E3D80B717578B1005EAB319" italics="true" pageNumber="627">cancrivorus</emphasis>
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G. Cuvier 1798
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF25A861C827A465C044119383FD177A" pageNumber="627">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="D0CF6704D44040D873949F6620D201DC" authority="J. A. Allen 1915" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cancrivorus" subSpecies="aequatorialis">
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<emphasis id="C47F8C510FDA838406A7DBEC289D1503" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon cancrivorus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="4B14AE9F8502C12578EE2D676C7D2A00" italics="true" pageNumber="627">aequatorialis</emphasis>
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J. A. Allen 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1908DAD0E68E99EB00A0FD0A25C95C9B" pageNumber="627">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="0F29CF31A6763CA28019C0E133E5D895" authority="Mivart 1886" authorityName="Mivart" authorityYear="1886" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cancrivorus" subSpecies="nigripes">
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<emphasis id="06286221C8769F693C35D57BB4DAB4F5" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon cancrivorus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="353B4E7D7D0EF35D08E19535232D7282" italics="true" pageNumber="627">nigripes</emphasis>
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Mivart 1886
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A92FE59CA475E83B25FE3B47C3266D48" pageNumber="627">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="9F82AEB223C54ABF113AF460BAD9091E" authority="Goldman 1913" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cancrivorus" subSpecies="panamensis">
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<emphasis id="A16668B453475F5A452A2DF59E3F9CB0" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon cancrivorus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="3320E301AF20E8A1EFB15CBFE8999BE6" italics="true" pageNumber="627">panamensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8411ECE3A5A374499F661BC2AD222C1F" author="Goldman, E. A." refId="ref122634" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1913. Descriptions of new mammals from Panama and Mexico. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 60 (22): 1 - 20." year="1913">Goldman 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="515185F05D82EFDDBB05E1CC79632DD6" pageNumber="627">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="270557CDAF473C3FF86FD9C2A949F0CB" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lotor">
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<emphasis id="4C48B6DD91884A71EF0057445D0473F6" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2322D889D0E3C2F2843113EDC2EEAFFA" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E551F25B5E68280E3857284CC7D09F5" pageNumber="627">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="B0596F75C05F94EEC0602964389FA310" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="lotor">
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<emphasis id="1D18ECC3C12D9776397D0D4055D83CB2" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="340943378811C9B055AED00FD5C9DE56" italics="true" pageNumber="627">lotor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F2B61DE9FC3DF9DDFC74638FD010D494" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6B77FC9FF5BE595DD652B867531D952" pageNumber="627">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="BF6977D403B4A1C21008B7AF9EF5D16A" authority="Nelson 1930" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="auspicatus">
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<emphasis id="61931F497BC820ED22564BFEB01F8A93" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="CBE29F86677E2A768D93EBBD81D4EB45" italics="true" pageNumber="627">auspicatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0B3E3F9C5753ADB340A62C7EAD988617" author="Nelson, E. W. & E. A. Goldman" refId="ref257524" refString="Nelson, E. W., and E. A. Goldman. 1930. The status of Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot. Journal of Mammalogy, 11: 317." year="1930">Nelson 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="597F4A5CF72C913F4F6842974E2F78D6" pageNumber="627">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="657B777ECE2E07E8FE8FE23DC6EAFB16" authority="Bangs 1898" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="elucus">
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<emphasis id="73AD86AFC2CF3A3A71786277DC16E0C7" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="6CDEB1264D4A65F92E6D6787E0549B3A" italics="true" pageNumber="627">elucus</emphasis>
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Bangs 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="295328860A1BDC5A5BE744A01F8EF7EB" pageNumber="627">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="1D8518FAA56009194F1792E05FE5F2EF" authority="Nelson and Goldman 1930" authorityName="Nelson and Goldman" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="excelsus">
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<emphasis id="621B5929EB9E1B50A161C04CECC73BF0" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="46ACE6743DF62DC13F484C7BB0A2F9C6" italics="true" pageNumber="627">excelsus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CA0CD7EE2BDE9A173047B486C20761AE" author="Nelson, E. W. & E. A. Goldman" refId="ref257524" refString="Nelson, E. W., and E. A. Goldman. 1930. The status of Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot. Journal of Mammalogy, 11: 317." year="1930">Nelson and Goldman 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B758E0D2025D56FE8DADE9F08E8C89E2" pageNumber="627">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="6923A98EEAFBD7487FE1841D4C947B08" authority="Mearns 1914" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="fuscipes">
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<emphasis id="28F97903409C041569792E06B2029A27" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="216D6937D82BBD2103739E8A75864CB0" italics="true" pageNumber="627">fuscipes</emphasis>
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Mearns 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D45AC593CFE9132912EDC7E070CBE53" pageNumber="627">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="1EBD91730B32D6C7D48599D2AB9E4EEE" authority="Nelson and Goldman 1930" authorityName="Nelson and Goldman" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="gloveralleni">
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<emphasis id="C45C88CD531425A127C8B9E2065BFDD5" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="708DCE0B40D8EFB4286F5890C176D80F" italics="true" pageNumber="627">gloveralleni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7CEEE85100B1ADBA38A38F4EF042777C" author="Nelson, E. W. & E. A. Goldman" refId="ref257524" refString="Nelson, E. W., and E. A. Goldman. 1930. The status of Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot. Journal of Mammalogy, 11: 317." year="1930">Nelson and Goldman 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B875A96B3845C6AA6EB36B3A8E16EE71" pageNumber="627">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="19AC3AD8E8299B7B072AF02874C9768F" authority="Nelson and Goldman 1930" authorityName="Nelson and Goldman" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="grinnelli">
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<emphasis id="F3E85C81E61FB0740BA7D1954631E590" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="368FC0CBC8591CD3D4E33561CBD6B760" italics="true" pageNumber="627">grinnelli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A45999739E011B38AB26D8011AE17AD" author="Nelson, E. W. & E. A. Goldman" refId="ref257524" refString="Nelson, E. W., and E. A. Goldman. 1930. The status of Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot. Journal of Mammalogy, 11: 317." year="1930">Nelson and Goldman 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B5F8EB39FB12EF80C58FAA53FD5F5F67" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8573E06D9EDBC2C218F5BA08EB222541" authority="Wagler 1831" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="hernandezii">
|
|
<emphasis id="2F5F47B1F28087B28170091B6FADB8EE" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="39DF2DFBC8953812188DC5CFCF424BA6" italics="true" pageNumber="627">hernandezii</emphasis>
|
|
Wagler 1831
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8FA5A67FD543B5F18853808527C399B1" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4D5D674F2C0F890BCE1A27A9F2DAB963" authority="Nelson and Goldman 1930" authorityName="Nelson and Goldman" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="hirtus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4C32C8AF4388195B5F350E7E6BC4AA69" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="0AA969313C22B6B83D3353B7B0C6BE80" italics="true" pageNumber="627">hirtus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C3E871DB899B540F4182BAE0A72A1839" author="Nelson, E. W. & E. A. Goldman" refId="ref257524" refString="Nelson, E. W., and E. A. Goldman. 1930. The status of Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot. Journal of Mammalogy, 11: 317." year="1930">Nelson and Goldman 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9A2DFB2FF916D110B9FC215D66D07578" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52163B81EA431F6ABE4C54FDAFEEAA8C" authority="Nelson 1930" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="incautus">
|
|
<emphasis id="541610B52CF8DB88526C4AA500388E30" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="59A7D07F8E68BA3A7898120A702A1A45" italics="true" pageNumber="627">incautus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CB65F84697AB22D816E71BF762F25A34" author="Nelson, E. W. & E. A. Goldman" refId="ref257524" refString="Nelson, E. W., and E. A. Goldman. 1930. The status of Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot. Journal of Mammalogy, 11: 317." year="1930">Nelson 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C42DDB186D8A4488AC26748911415BEB" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E70121715BB4527F866CAF02B0BF5553" authority="Nelson 1930" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="inesperatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0C95E915D9E6EEA20EA5AF17EA9D2605" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="1FF56CDF24C1FFB47F6B19D7E129771A" italics="true" pageNumber="627">inesperatus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EE75DA135FACB21388556B7BABAA96BC" author="Nelson, E. W. & E. A. Goldman" refId="ref257524" refString="Nelson, E. W., and E. A. Goldman. 1930. The status of Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot. Journal of Mammalogy, 11: 317." year="1930">Nelson 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="263F8D95D9BF05503E41EA1F5A813D97" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C17A121035D6099494C1564B4E389D10" authority="Merriam 1898" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="insularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="AF9D755CB497649EBD3A30CAA45A6217" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="17E00F9C20991467793DB4532DBEBD14" italics="true" pageNumber="627">insularis</emphasis>
|
|
Merriam 1898
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="040D5033A95D836A9DBF3BE71B31BDC2" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F43782842DF281CC3D13C445D9374D2B" authority="Nelson and Goldman 1930" authorityName="Nelson and Goldman" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="litoreus">
|
|
<emphasis id="55175281676BAD372E026FEB4FA916DD" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="06BB6CBADA974F2BD56C71E7A15F7B48" italics="true" pageNumber="627">litoreus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6AB6E786E86CFC60DA290EB23F19A4EE" author="Nelson, E. W. & E. A. Goldman" refId="ref257524" refString="Nelson, E. W., and E. A. Goldman. 1930. The status of Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot. Journal of Mammalogy, 11: 317." year="1930">Nelson and Goldman 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BE62945C09F1989607489BA502A712C8" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C970EB9898B9EEA73E6E6002A338FCDB" authority="Nelson 1930" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="marinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8D76930CF6B7A72549030CA84D9BA7EC" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="57B0B26396B70EF3811D8E393D3F53EE" italics="true" pageNumber="627">marinus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="17F1AABA21078B433BBD5750A9457B74" author="Nelson, E. W. & E. A. Goldman" refId="ref257524" refString="Nelson, E. W., and E. A. Goldman. 1930. The status of Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot. Journal of Mammalogy, 11: 317." year="1930">Nelson 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="363C5A0241525C1508EDCE65B16F1B71" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4E92004188FA5661A870BE91EE8FF965" authority="Bangs 1898" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="maynardi">
|
|
<emphasis id="AD48184373ADD65B412528FCFD1827D5" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="87921D4FF173BE3DFE28213195957D74" italics="true" pageNumber="627">maynardi</emphasis>
|
|
Bangs 1898
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="20DF2747DD035B5CC557B4C23CCF294D" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2C9EC601BBDE15CE1A64023A58A66442" authority="Lowery 1943" authorityName="Lowery" authorityYear="1943" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="megalodous">
|
|
<emphasis id="49CBC84FC8373F4007E0977622E56CFE" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="E1B00A3085DE1B94DB0D9D0C77D9D89F" italics="true" pageNumber="627">megalodous</emphasis>
|
|
Lowery 1943
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CCE81D293A92B7D0B7FBC0319B48000D" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F873ACF94B3D74C3AA8A2B145F0E43B5" authority="Merriam 1899" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="pacificus">
|
|
<emphasis id="667E216C1BE266E881F337047AA29B7B" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="0DA5041A4CCC47060BE5195CDA091B9D" italics="true" pageNumber="627">pacificus</emphasis>
|
|
Merriam 1899
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D85BA92AE8FFA9817A4FD54D7A1B89DE" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EA7D8DAD104193B604932D33655BDB9" authority="Merriam 1900" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="pallidus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D3B2AA1051B7F84CFD12FBC0F0CCA3E7" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="EE2A4FEC34F1149FA455EB1B92E99225" italics="true" pageNumber="627">pallidus</emphasis>
|
|
Merriam 1900
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="57BA53FE6318E6E309F31B20FBC5C0C3" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEB0072C60B9F4B710447CCA47FD1660" authority="Gray 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="psora">
|
|
<emphasis id="3E1ABE141F248E8A669C24B405C33744" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="50EC74BE740523E1727F09AE5B45F28F" italics="true" pageNumber="627">psora</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D092ED6BE2B259476B0A30AD5B07297F" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128327" refString="Gray, J. E. 1842. Description of two new species of Mammalia discovered in Australia by Captain George Gray (Tarsipes Spenserae and Chaeropus castanotis). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 9: 39 - 42." year="1842">Gray 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EE112D30A2E171890FEF376ADF854CED" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B188E2847E917C87956F7A6E52F253F4" authority="Miller 1911" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="pumilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F6438E13BD92418C34A1EABD9C8AFCB" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF57414810E13C43FAF3C0F49837C7ED" italics="true" pageNumber="627">pumilus</emphasis>
|
|
Miller 1911
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="561053CE0DF147DEA8D977EF91E0581A" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67F81D9805AA9B0CD6A663ED58639C76" authority="Gidley 1906" authorityName="Gidley" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="simus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3FC37C952AAEA70467E093F562006ECF" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="4070CE4D26A96EA655A5304D6E63F129" italics="true" pageNumber="627">simus</emphasis>
|
|
Gidley 1906
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DC151C143AD77BDF2E1068BFA61D15E8" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Subspecies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="05476462C159CD19C47A8B9334E97966" authority="Nelson and Goldman 1930" authorityName="Nelson and Goldman" authorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lotor" subSpecies="vancouverensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B88656331B82322972E2293446782F94" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA0FE0360E77BD06BD916A49E3DB519" italics="true" pageNumber="627">vancouverensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="900E3E335042AD829AC58553C94FE456" author="Nelson, E. W. & E. A. Goldman" refId="ref257524" refString="Nelson, E. W., and E. A. Goldman. 1930. The status of Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot. Journal of Mammalogy, 11: 317." year="1930">Nelson and Goldman 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="494352160F7C2ED57FEC578138CC8134" pageNumber="627">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BAFC0CB257A14BF17F162219044F2FCE" authority="Merriam 1901" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="627" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E7A93ECA661E6B6E07466726E923CF27" italics="true" pageNumber="627">Procyon pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
|
Merriam 1901
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2C8BF88230B0FFE9171A6B7DA949EB9D" pageNumber="627" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="BF921966B882F21150EB43BCBB47CE72" pageNumber="627">
|
|
<emphasis id="9107256E5CA3E40B12BEB5A430FA815F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="627">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
|
Reviewed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="076068DB0EEA85200A24A12924960FC9" author="Goldman, E. A." refId="ref122832" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1950. Raccoons of North and Middle America. North American Fauna, 60: 1 - 153." year="1950">Goldman (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="97D8E0AA1DB73D01B1C353D1E646D926" author="Lotze, J. - H. & S. Anderson" refId="ref216503" refString="Lotze, J. - H., and S. Anderson. 1979. Procyon lotor. Mammalian Species, 119: 1 - 8." year="1979">Lotze and Anderson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9CE14EDE63C5B2A1A55CBDFAA81D9588" author="Hall, E. R." refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="86F3B28613156E29BC5A3540B3BA5AC0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Otaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
|
<emphasis id="E465799E1E1886FAC823516E15E10939" italics="true" pageNumber="627">minor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DFB69F1195A52E519EF34CEDDDA53A8" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gloveralleni">
|
|
<emphasis id="37DE25273AC6E2F2A12C44F9C060BBB8" italics="true" pageNumber="627">gloveralleni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EF60A330A7B5460782CE8DBEE868C7C2" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Genetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="06E3E9C6F9AA0CA2F1EABC22A8331309" italics="true" pageNumber="627">insularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F340A72ADD4639B57EA5F5FA07AC2EF1" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maynardi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9C4810705D2175C5BACDC8A53ADBFA8" italics="true" pageNumber="627">maynardi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9E941653AD73EF187FB7B9FB20098BAE" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
|
<emphasis id="84C48F543FB46F7415652A5EDB7CA9FC" italics="true" pageNumber="627">pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as distinct, but gave no supporting rationale.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AD83D2B8673B00B44E3A83B277C395A0" author="Koopman, K. F. & M. K. Hecht & E. Ledecky-Janecek" refId="ref194094" refString="Koopman, K. F., M. K. Hecht, and E. Ledecky-Janecek. 1957. Notes on the mammals of the Bahamas with special reference to the bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 38: 164 - 174." year="1957">Koopman et al. (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
examined the type series of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EDFDEC664271D8D4E9F155922A94CEF3" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maynardi">
|
|
<emphasis id="312621037EBA8E3E24F88AE4FAEE6EAB" italics="true" pageNumber="627">maynardi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and showed them to be conspecific with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="014D742F8B27A9EE6159E543770DCC8C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lotor">
|
|
<emphasis id="CB0E28C9573326141F5228D8A101A1AB" italics="true" pageNumber="627">lotor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="06BC03CD017E514A6EA995041F1B8A43" author="Lotze, J. - H. & S. Anderson" refId="ref216503" refString="Lotze, J. - H., and S. Anderson. 1979. Procyon lotor. Mammalian Species, 119: 1 - 8." year="1979">Lotze and Anderson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9FF972724F35FC5FF2C3DD6EA816E670" author="Corbet, G. B. & J. E. Hill" refId="ref67878" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1986. A world list of mammalian species. Second ed. British Museum (Natural History), London, 254 pp." year="1986">Corbet and Hill (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
have suggested that only
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1E1DD837D011A13EC94EC1B77EFE9552" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F7463A329B067A2E118C35E67CC1CD76" italics="true" pageNumber="627">cancrivorus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A7FDF0953CFEE6935A457E20F4016630" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lotor">
|
|
<emphasis id="4434A61AF5C6933A8980E3C20DAFB4F8" italics="true" pageNumber="627">lotor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are distinct, and other species are conspecific with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DD1E093F67C6FC0077FC1185316C9C14" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lotor">
|
|
<emphasis id="219C3246B70D66F05086F6BE5736D80D" italics="true" pageNumber="627">lotor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E3290FF40C1CE535D3F744C04484F600" author="Pons, J. - M. & V. Volobouev & J. - F. Ducroz & A. Tillier & D. Reudet" refId="ref291384" refString="Pons, J. - M., V. Volobouev, J. - F. Ducroz, A. Tillier, and D. Reudet. 1999. Is the Guadeloupean racoon (Procyon minor) really an endemic species? New insights from molecular and chromosomal analyses. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 37 (2): 101 - 108." year="1999">Pons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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showed that
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<taxonomicName id="6E7C9F88FE745B217E4E2A4A3FEA4618" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Otaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="4AF8E084983FD6244F4C02C474729BAD" italics="true" pageNumber="627">minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is conspecific with
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|
<taxonomicName id="1AD580B8F15DD3368F1E8A8027BF008A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lotor">
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<emphasis id="587C9D040D149A093DFDBB25EFCCC026" italics="true" pageNumber="627">lotor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, and
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|
<bibRefCitation id="0FB8DB90EC0A7350C0F07D076F146D95" author="Helgen, K. M. & D. E. Wilson" refId="ref146239" refString="Helgen, K. M., and D. E. Wilson. 2003. Taxonomic status and conservation relevance of the raccoons (Procyon spp.) of the West Indies. Journal of Zoology, London, 259: 69 - 76." year="2003">Helgen and Wilson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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showed that
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<taxonomicName id="4C1346E0A03022658808D2C464BCBCA1" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gloveralleni">
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|
<emphasis id="DB1536D67893D69A381FBCABF02200EA" italics="true" pageNumber="627">gloveralleni</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
,
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|
<taxonomicName id="56E9EC66CB009196AAD150B1ED25FA09" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maynardi">
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|
<emphasis id="DFFCB8A472530D7207E9E0C40395D2E7" italics="true" pageNumber="627">maynardi</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, and
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|
<taxonomicName id="64BA11D74AC10F982FBF3D3A6302C08B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Otaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
|
<emphasis id="F8A413332230998100F477D18E1B3769" italics="true" pageNumber="627">minor</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
are introductions to the Caribbean from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="8341798BDD540DE196C7C3B285AD1CD5" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |