167 lines
18 KiB
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167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21293" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ce25d25-532b-4f73-9ade-ad392af820c3" ID-PMC="PMC6250789" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-796-107" ID-PubMed="30487713" ID-ZBK="77AA994C9C8C4AFB9FE58DD05F60AC3B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-796-107" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 796" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the bifenestratus species group of the genus Fulvius Stål with descriptions of two new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae)" checkinTime="1542332406769" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wolski, Andrzej, Gorczyca, Jacek, Yasunaga, Tomohide, indra, Zdenek & Herczek, Aleksander" docDate="2018" docId="E88EAE22163B2747B01013D75C04889D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 796: 107-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 796" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21293" docTitle="Fulvius bifenestratus group" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="8C05FF8AFF804033FFC5FFA8FFEE3946" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the bifenestratus species group of the genus Fulvius Stal with descriptions of two new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae)" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="107" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542332406769" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1668166393872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of the bifenestratus species group of the genus Fulvius Stal with descriptions of two new species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wolski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gorczyca, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>indra, Zdenek</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herczek, Aleksander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>796</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>107</mods:start>
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<mods:end>129</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21293</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21293</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-796-107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">77AA994C9C8C4AFB9FE58DD05F60AC3B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">77AA994C9C8C4AFB9FE58DD05F60AC3B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="149667472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E88EAE22163B2747B01013D75C04889D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E88EAE22163B2747B01013D75C04889D" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName authority="group" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fulvius bifenestratus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestratus">Fulvius bifenestratus group</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Dorsum shiny, covered with irregular, simple setae (Figs 1-12, 27-30, 37, 38); second tarsomere typically subdivided medially, without subapical claw (Figs 32, 33); aperture of pygophore subapical, oriented laterally, dorsal wall short (Figure 34); parameres strongly asymmetrical, right paramere vestigial and left paramere variable in shape (Figs 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25); endosoma membranous, without sclerites (Figs 16, 19, 21, 24, 26).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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Each species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="bifenestratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="bifenestratus">bifenestratus</taxonomicName>
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group can be distinguished from other Old World species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fulvius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fulvius</taxonomicName>
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, members of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="anthocoroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="anthocoroides">anthocoroides</taxonomicName>
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group, by several characters. In the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="bifenestratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="bifenestratus">bifenestratus</taxonomicName>
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group, the dorsum is shiny and covered with irregularly distributed, simple setae (Figs 1-9, 12, 29, 27, 30, 37, 38), whereas in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="anthocoroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="anthocoroides">anthocoroides</taxonomicName>
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group the dorsum is matte, and covered with uniformly distributed, scale-like vestiture (Figs 41-44). The second tarsomere in species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="bifenestratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="bifenestratus">bifenestratus</taxonomicName>
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group typically is subdivided medially and the pretarsal claw lacks the subapical tooth (Figs 32, 33;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sadowska-Woda, I" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="407 - 417" title="A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fulvius Stal (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) based on molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784291" volume="39" year="2008">Sadowska-Woda et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). In most representatives of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="anthocoroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="anthocoroides">anthocoroides</taxonomicName>
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group the second tarsomere is not subdivided medially and the subapical tooth is present (Figs 45, 46;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sadowska-Woda, I" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="407 - 417" title="A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fulvius Stal (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) based on molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784291" volume="39" year="2008">Sadowska-Woda et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). The aperture of the pygophore in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="bifenestratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="bifenestratus">bifenestratus</taxonomicName>
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group is subapical and oriented laterally, with the dorsal wall relatively short (Figure 34;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sadowska-Woda, I" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="407 - 417" title="A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fulvius Stal (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) based on molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784291" volume="39" year="2008">Sadowska-Woda et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), whereas in representatives of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="anthocoroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="anthocoroides">anthocoroides</taxonomicName>
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group the aperture of the pygophore is oriented posteriorly and the dorsal wall is long (Figs 47, 48;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sadowska-Woda, I" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="407 - 417" title="A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fulvius Stal (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) based on molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784291" volume="39" year="2008">Sadowska-Woda et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). The parameres in species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="bifenestratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="bifenestratus">bifenestratus</taxonomicName>
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group are strongly asymmetrical, with the right paramere vestigial and the left paramere quite variable in shape (Figs 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25). In contrast, members of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="anthocoroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="anthocoroides">anthocoroides</taxonomicName>
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group have the parameres similar in size. The shape of both parameres is rather symmetrical, with the right paramere bearing a short and sharply pointed apical process and the apex of the inner surface of the paramere body possessing a short spine, whereas the left paramere is long and thin, with an incision subapically (
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<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="121 - 149" title="The Cylapinae of Papua New Guinea (Hemiptera, Miridae)." volume="38" year="1978">Carvalho and Lorenzato 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 56, 57, 68, 69;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gorczyca, J" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="9 - 23" title="Note on the genus Fulvius Stal from the Oriental Region and New Guinea (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae)." volume="13" year="2002">Gorczyca 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 1-4;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pluot-Sigwalt, D" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="45 - 68" title="Donnees biologiques et anatomiques, regime alimentaire et taxonomie d'un nouveau Fulvius afrotropical (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae, Fulviini)." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2013n1a5" volume="35" year="2013">
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Pluot-Sigwalt and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chérot">Cherot</normalizedToken>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 4B, C;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yasunaga, T" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="183 - 209" title="The mirid subfamily Cylapinae (Heteroptera: Miridae) or fungal inhabiting plant bugs in Japan." url="https://doi" volume="143" year="2000">Yasunaga 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 23, 24, 28, 29;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Sadowska-Woda and Gorczyca 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 2, 3;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yasunaga, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="588 - 592" title="A new species and a new synonymy of the plant bug genus Fulvius from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4232.4.10" volume="4232" year="2017">Yasunaga and Wolski 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 3A, B). The endosoma in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="bifenestratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="bifenestratus">bifenestratus</taxonomicName>
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group is always broadly membranous and the sclerotized portion of the seminal duct is short and variable in shape (Figs 16, 19, 21, 24, 26;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sadowska-Woda, I" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="407 - 417" title="A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fulvius Stal (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) based on molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784291" volume="39" year="2008">Sadowska-Woda et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). In species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="anthocoroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="anthocoroides">anthocoroides</taxonomicName>
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group, by contrast, the endosoma has sclerites or sclerotized appendages, and the sclerotized portion of the seminal duct is well developed, long and tubular (
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<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="121 - 149" title="The Cylapinae of Papua New Guinea (Hemiptera, Miridae)." volume="38" year="1978">Carvalho and Lorenzato 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 55;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pluot-Sigwalt, D" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="45 - 68" title="Donnees biologiques et anatomiques, regime alimentaire et taxonomie d'un nouveau Fulvius afrotropical (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae, Fulviini)." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2013n1a5" volume="35" year="2013">
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Pluot-Sigwalt and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chérot">Cherot</normalizedToken>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 4A;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yasunaga, T" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="183 - 209" title="The mirid subfamily Cylapinae (Heteroptera: Miridae) or fungal inhabiting plant bugs in Japan." url="https://doi" volume="143" year="2000">Yasunaga 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 30;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yasunaga, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="588 - 592" title="A new species and a new synonymy of the plant bug genus Fulvius from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4232.4.10" volume="4232" year="2017">Yasunaga and Wolski 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3C;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sadowska-Woda, I" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="407 - 417" title="A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fulvius Stal (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) based on molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784291" volume="39" year="2008">Sadowska-Woda et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). The membranous structure between the second valvulae is always absent in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="bifenestratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="bifenestratus">bifenestratus</taxonomicName>
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group, and always present in species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="anthocoroides" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="anthocoroides">anthocoroides</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sadowska-Woda, I" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="407 - 417" title="A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fulvius Stal (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) based on molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784291" volume="39" year="2008">Sadowska-Woda et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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Members of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="bifenestratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="bifenestratus">bifenestratus</taxonomicName>
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group are most similar to species of the New World bisbistillatus group in sharing characters such as the shiny dorsum, covered with simple setae (Figs 1-9, 12, 27, 30, 37, 38, 50); the divided second tarsomere; the pretarsal claw without subapical tooth (Figs 32, 33, 52, 53); the male pygophore with aperture subapical, oriented laterally and with dorsal wall relatively short (Figs 34, 54); the parameres strongly asymmetrical with the right paramere vestigial (Figs 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25;
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<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="63 - 135" title="The genus Fulvius from the Americas (Hemiptera: Miridae)." volume="65" year="1994">Carvalho and Costa 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 4-6, 12-14, 19-21, 33-35, 40-42); and the membranous structure between the second valvulae absent (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sadowska-Woda, I" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="407 - 417" title="A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fulvius Stal (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) based on molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784291" volume="39" year="2008">Sadowska-Woda et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Representatives of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="bifenestratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="bifenestratus">bifenestratus</taxonomicName>
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group can be distinguished from members of the bisbistillatus group by having the cuneus uniformly brown to dark brown (Figs 1-9), whereas in bisbistillatus the cuneus always possesses a pale, whitish or yellow patch at the base (
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<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="63 - 135" title="The genus Fulvius from the Americas (Hemiptera: Miridae)." volume="65" year="1994">Carvalho and Costa 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 1, 8, 16, 30, 37, 44). The apex of the first and second valvulae is slightly rounded or straight in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="bifenestratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="bifenestratus">bifenestratus</taxonomicName>
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group, whereas in species of the bisbistillatus group the apices of the first and second valvulae are always triangular (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sadowska-Woda, I" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="407 - 417" title="A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fulvius Stal (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) based on molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784291" volume="39" year="2008">Sadowska-Woda et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |