treatments-xml/data/E8/85/97/E8859788F6C254C896AB1719F8767663.xml
2024-06-21 12:56:04 +02:00

445 lines
41 KiB
XML

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5d1a97c-75f5-4116-924e-78e55f8ad261" ID-PMC="PMC8563706" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1065-125" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8FD5086876DC5D3CBA2F028B5028BEF8" ID-PubMed="34759716" ID-ZooBank="DC70097D1B7042E4BA6F9C15F0213EA2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1065-125" checkinTime="1635336510979" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiong, Shurong, Engel, Michael S., Xiao, Lifang &amp; Ren, Dong" docDate="2021" docId="E8859788F6C254C896AB1719F8767663" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1065: 125-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1065" docPubDate="2021-10-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720" docTitle="Aneuroderma oiodes Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren, gen. et 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3AE3DBE5-7926-461C-866C-EE41EBDB272A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="8FD5086876DC5D3CBA2F028B5028BEF8" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="8FD5086876DC5D3CBA2F028B5028BEF8" masterDocTitle="New archidermapteran earwigs (Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1668155280222" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New archidermapteran earwigs (Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiong, Shurong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA &amp; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiao, Lifang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rendong@mail.cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-10-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1065</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>125</mods:start>
<mods:end>139</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1065-125</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DC70097D1B7042E4BA6F9C15F0213EA2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8FD5086876DC5D3CBA2F028B5028BEF8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189532396" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3AE3DBE5-7926-461C-866C-EE41EBDB272A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8859788F6C254C896AB1719F8767663" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3AE3DBE5-7926-461C-866C-EE41EBDB272A" authority="Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren, gen. et" authorityName="Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren, gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Aneuroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneuroderma oiodes" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiodes" status="sp. nov.">Aneuroderma oiodes Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren, gen. et</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="125">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Aneuroderma oiodes gen. et sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN 2021003 C. A Photograph of dorsal aspect B line drawing of dorsal aspect C dorsal view of tegmina and squamata of hind wings D anterior lateral (prolateral) view of right midleg E dorsal aspect of head. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D, E). The tegmina and squamata of the hind wings in C, the right midleg in D, and the head in C are photographed under ethanol." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603522" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype of Aneuroderma oiodes gen. et sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN 2021003 P. A Photograph of ventral aspect B ventral view of head C line drawing of ventral aspect D ventral view of midleg and hindleg. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D). The head in C and the right midleg and hindleg in D are photographed under ethanol." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603523" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paratype of Aneuroderma oiodes gen. et sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN 2021004 C / P. A Photograph of dorsal aspect B photograph of ventral aspect. Scale bars, 2.0 mm (A, B). The body in A and B are photographed under ethanol." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603524" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
As for the genus (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">vide supra</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Holotype</emphasis>
, a completely preserved female, CNU-DER-NN2021003C/P;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">paratype</emphasis>
, CNU-DER-NN2021004C/P. All type material deposited in the College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="locality and horizon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Locality and horizon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Jiulongshan Formation (Middle Jurassic); Daohugou Village, Wuhua Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Adult female, preserved in both dorsal and ventral aspects. Body with numerous setae and distinctively sculptured (densely punctate-granulose throughout, particularly on head and thorax). Total length as preserved (excluding antennae, ovipositor, and cerci) about 10.75 mm. Head medial length from clypeal apex to posterior border 1.57 mm, maximum width (across level of compound eyes) 1.56 mm, prognathous; maxillary palpus pentamerous, ca 1.33 mm long (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Aneuroderma oiodes gen. et sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN 2021003 C. A Photograph of dorsal aspect B line drawing of dorsal aspect C dorsal view of tegmina and squamata of hind wings D anterior lateral (prolateral) view of right midleg E dorsal aspect of head. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D, E). The tegmina and squamata of the hind wings in C, the right midleg in D, and the head in C are photographed under ethanol." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603522" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">1E</figureCitation>
). Antennal length 5.2 mm, with 20 elongate antennomeres; scape thick, broader than remaining antennomeres, longer than wide, length 0.31 mm, apical width 0.22 mm; pedicel shortest, length 0.17 mm; flagellomeres longer than wide and distally becoming tapered. Compound eyes large and prominent, located near posterior margin of head, compound eye length 0.72 mm; distance between compound eyes distinctly longer than compound eye length (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Aneuroderma oiodes gen. et sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN 2021003 C. A Photograph of dorsal aspect B line drawing of dorsal aspect C dorsal view of tegmina and squamata of hind wings D anterior lateral (prolateral) view of right midleg E dorsal aspect of head. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D, E). The tegmina and squamata of the hind wings in C, the right midleg in D, and the head in C are photographed under ethanol." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603522" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">1E</figureCitation>
). Ocelli absent. Pronotum approximately oval and almost as broad as posterior margin of head, medial length 1.12 mm, maximum width 1.71 mm; anterior margin 1.56 mm wide, posterior margin 1.53 mm wide, anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin slightly convex and lateral margins convexly rounded. Tegmina well developed, without venation, length 2.41 mm, maximum width 1.39 mm, lateral margins arc-shaped, posterior margins truncate, squamata extending well beyond tegminal apex, tegmina and squamata covering abdominal terga I and II (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Aneuroderma oiodes gen. et sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN 2021003 C. A Photograph of dorsal aspect B line drawing of dorsal aspect C dorsal view of tegmina and squamata of hind wings D anterior lateral (prolateral) view of right midleg E dorsal aspect of head. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D, E). The tegmina and squamata of the hind wings in C, the right midleg in D, and the head in C are photographed under ethanol." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603522" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">1C</figureCitation>
). Femora compressed and ventrally carinulate; tibiae elongate, slender, almost as long as femora; all tarsi pentamerous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype of Aneuroderma oiodes gen. et sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN 2021003 P. A Photograph of ventral aspect B ventral view of head C line drawing of ventral aspect D ventral view of midleg and hindleg. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D). The head in C and the right midleg and hindleg in D are photographed under ethanol." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603523" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">2D</figureCitation>
). Pretarsal claws present and simple; arolium absent (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Aneuroderma oiodes gen. et sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN 2021003 C. A Photograph of dorsal aspect B line drawing of dorsal aspect C dorsal view of tegmina and squamata of hind wings D anterior lateral (prolateral) view of right midleg E dorsal aspect of head. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D, E). The tegmina and squamata of the hind wings in C, the right midleg in D, and the head in C are photographed under ethanol." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603522" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">1D</figureCitation>
). Abdomen cylindrical, with dense, soft, short setae, lateral margins relatively convex, almost all segments wider than long with apical margins straight, abdominal length as preserved (excluding cerci) 5.38 mm, maximum width 2.41 mm. Abdomen distally with external ovipositor, length 1.64 mm. Pygidium small. Cerci 5.33 mm long, longer than one-half abdominal length, with ca 30 elongate cercomeres, margins with abundant short setae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603522" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren, gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Aneuroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneuroderma oiodes" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Aneuroderma oiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN2021003C.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
Photograph of dorsal aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
line drawing of dorsal aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
dorsal view of tegmina and squamata of hind wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
anterior lateral (prolateral) view of right midleg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">E</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of head. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C, D, E</emphasis>
). The tegmina and squamata of the hind wings in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
, the right midleg in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
, and the head in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
are photographed under ethanol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
The specific epithet is the Greek neuter adjective
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<normalizedToken originalValue="ōiôdes">ōiodes</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">ᾠῶδες</emphasis>
, meaning,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“oval”">&quot;oval&quot;</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken originalValue="“egg-like”">&quot;egg-like&quot;</normalizedToken>
), as a reference to the ovoid pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="125" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
The new genus is placed within
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protodiplatyidae</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the characteristic filiform antenna with 17-23 antennomeres; pedicel and flagellomere I subequal in size; pentamerous metatarsus; cerci elongate, slender, and multimerous; and externalized ovipositor in females.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603523" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren, gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Aneuroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneuroderma oiodes" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Aneuroderma oiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN2021003P.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
Photograph of ventral aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
ventral view of head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
line drawing of ventral aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
ventral view of midleg and hindleg. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A, C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B, D</emphasis>
). The head in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
and the right midleg and hindleg in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
are photographed under ethanol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
Key diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Aneuroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneuroderma" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Aneuroderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. are summarized in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Summary and comparisons of key characters for several described genera of Protodiplatyidae. Interrogative marks (?) indicate data unavailable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0B0ED591DDE3B1D544E7AB827F00F88" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" tableUuid="D0B0ED591DDE3B1D544E7AB827F00F88">2</tableCitation>
and compared with those of nine genera of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protodiplatyidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Aneuroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneuroderma" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Aneuroderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vishnyakova" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Archidermapteron" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archidermapteron" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Archidermapteron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vishniakova, 1980 by the posterior margin of head as wide as anterior border of pronotum, 20 antennomeres, tegmina without longitudinal veins, and hind wings extending to apex of abdominal segment II, pygidium small, 30 cercomeres, and a cercus/body ratio of 0.5. By contrast,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vishnyakova" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Archidermapteron" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archidermapteron" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Archidermapteron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the head narrower than the pronotum, the tegmina with longitudinal veins, hind wings extending beyond abdominal segment IV, pygidium transverse and trapeziform, and 40 cercomeres that together are slightly shorter than the body.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Aneuroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneuroderma" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Aneuroderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Longicerciata" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longicerciata" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Longicerciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhang, 1994 by the latter with the head broader than the pronotum, 26 antennomeres, at least 36 cercomeres, and a cercus/body ratio of 1.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Aneuroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneuroderma" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Aneuroderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Barbderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barbderma" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Barbderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.03.016" author="Xing, CY" journalOrPublisher="Cretaceous Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="59 - 66" refId="B31" refString="Xing, CY, Shih, CK, Zhao, YY, Ren, D, 2016a. New protodiplatyids (Insecta: Dermaptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of northeastern China. Cretaceous Research 64: 59 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.03.016" title="New protodiplatyids (Insecta: Dermaptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of northeastern China." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.03.016" volume="64" year="2016 a">Xing et al., 2016a</bibRefCitation>
in the number of antennomeres (20 instead of 19), and the hind wings extending to the apex of abdominal segment II, instead of segment I.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Aneuroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneuroderma" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Aneuroderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vishnyakova" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Asiodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiodiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Asiodiplatys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vishniakova, 1980 in that the tegmina lack longitudinal veins and the hind wings extend to the apex of abdominal segment II, but the former differs from the latter in only 20 antennomeres (vs. 22 antennomeres), the posterior margin of the pronotum straight (vs. pronotum with shallow, broad notch anteriorly), and 30 cercomeres (vs. 40 cercomeres).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Aneuroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneuroderma" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Aneuroderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. can be separated from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Abrderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrderma" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Abrderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4205.2.7" author="Xing, CY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="180 - 188" refId="B32" refString="Xing, CY, Shih, CK, Zhao, YY, Ren, D, 2016b. New earwigs in Protodiplatyidae (Insecta: Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of northeastern China. Zootaxa 4205 (2): 180 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4205.2.7" title="New earwigs in Protodiplatyidae (Insecta: Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of northeastern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4205.2.7" volume="4205" year="2016 b">Xing et al., 2016b</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vishnyakova" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Microdiplatys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Microdiplatys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vishniakova, 1980,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Perissoderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perissoderma" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Perissoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4205.2.7" author="Xing, CY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="180 - 188" refId="B32" refString="Xing, CY, Shih, CK, Zhao, YY, Ren, D, 2016b. New earwigs in Protodiplatyidae (Insecta: Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of northeastern China. Zootaxa 4205 (2): 180 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4205.2.7" title="New earwigs in Protodiplatyidae (Insecta: Dermaptera) from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of northeastern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4205.2.7" volume="4205" year="2016 b">Xing et al., 2016b</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Protodiplatys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protodiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Protodiplatys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Martynov, 1925, by the following traits: (1) absence of longitudinal veins in tegmina (present in the aforementioned genera), and (2) 20 antennomeres (vs. 17 to 19 in the other genera). The new genus is readily differentiated from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Sinoprotodiplatys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoprotodiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Sinoprotodiplatys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2011.10.002" author="Nel, A" journalOrPublisher="Cretaceous Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" pagination="189 - 195" refId="B21" refString="Nel, A, Garrouste, C, Waller, A, 2012. Evolution and palaeosynecology of the Mesozoic earwigs (Insecta: Dermaptera). Cretaceous Research 33 (1): 189 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2011.10.002" title="Evolution and palaeosynecology of the Mesozoic earwigs (Insecta: Dermaptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2011.10.002" volume="33" year="2012">Nel et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
by the posterior margin of the head and anterior border of the pronotum equal in width (head narrower than pronotum in the latter), 20 antennomeres, and 30 cercomeres (18 antennomeres and 20 cercomeres in the latter). Lastly, the distinctive punctate sculpture of the new genus is quite distinctive among several
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Archidermaptera">Archidermaptera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="D0B0ED591DDE3B1D544E7AB827F00F88" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0B0ED591DDE3B1D544E7AB827F00F88" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Table 2.</emphasis>
Summary and comparisons of key characters for several described genera of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protodiplatyidae</taxonomicName>
. Interrogative marks (?) indicate data unavailable.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Genus</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Head</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Number of antennomeres</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Pronotum</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Tegmina</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Pygidium</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Cerci (ratio lengths cercus/body, cercomeres)</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Abrderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abrderma" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Abrderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Broader than pronotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">17-19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Elliptical, anterior and posterior margins subequal in width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">With venation, reaching second abdominal segment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Small</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">0.2,?</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vishnyakova" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Archidermapteron" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archidermapteron" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Archidermapteron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Narrower than pronotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">17-19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Reniform, broad notch anteriorly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">With venation, reaching fourth abdominal segment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Transverse, trapeziform</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">1.0, at least 40</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vishnyakova" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Asiodiplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiodiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Asiodiplatys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Narrower than pronotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">With shallow, broad notch anteriorly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Without venation, not reaching second abdominal segment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">0.5, 40</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Barbderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barbderma" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Barbderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Oblong or trapezoidal, anterior and posterior margins subequal in width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">With venation, reaching first abdominal segment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Small</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">0.42,?</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Longicerciata" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longicerciata" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Longicerciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Broader than pronotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">26</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Transverse, anterior margin wider than posterior margin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Without venation, reaching fourth abdominal segment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">1.0, at least 36</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vishnyakova" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Microdiplatys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Microdiplatys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Broader than pronotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Transverse</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">With venation, reaching fourth abdominal segment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Not protruding</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">1.0, at least 36</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Perissoderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perissoderma" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Perissoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Narrower than pronotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">17</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Elliptical, anterior margin wider than posterior margin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">With venation, reaching third abdominal segment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Small</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">0.5,?</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Protodiplatys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protodiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Protodiplatys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Narrower than pronotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">17-18</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Transverse, notch in front, broadly rounded posteriorly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">With venation, reaching fourth abdominal segment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Transverse, trapeziform</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">0.5, no more than 40</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Sinoprotodiplatys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoprotodiplatys" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Sinoprotodiplatys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Narrower than pronotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">18</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Anterior and posterior margins subequal in width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Without venation, reaching fourth abdominal segment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">0.8, 20</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Aneuroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneuroderma" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Aneuroderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">As wide as pronotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Oval, anterior and posterior margins subequal in width</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Without venation, reaching second abdominal segment</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">Small</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" rowspan="1">0.5, 30</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1065.72720.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/603524" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Paratype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Xiong, Engel &amp; Ren, gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Protodiplatyidae" genus="Aneuroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aneuroderma oiodes" order="Dermaptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oiodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">Aneuroderma oiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov. CNU-DER-NN2021004C/P.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
Photograph of dorsal aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
photograph of ventral aspect. Scale bars, 2.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A, B</emphasis>
). The body in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
are photographed under ethanol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>