133 lines
16 KiB
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133 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="720C392C05B19146E8512F79A662F846" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1064078" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b3928ce-b7c6-42a2-ab24-995c30a122cc" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1064078" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.treatments_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1509026712061" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Leidy, J." docDate="1860" docId="E87287902E77CC2317B3FDAEFB55FF21" docLanguage="en" docName="Leidy_1860_Extinct_Verbtebrata(almost done).imf" docOrigin="Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 11" docSource="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3231936?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Palaeoscincus costatus Leidy 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="144BFFE82E70CC2B1542F809FFA5F822" masterDocTitle="Extinct vertebrata from the Judith River and Great Lignite formations of Nebraska." masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698458969430" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F094BD212268D01F078330FEC07C4F03" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA7839AA12121A2FFAEF4790BCE1DB5B">
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<mods:title id="C15B7C392141D5526215CC28F29206E9">Extinct vertebrata from the Judith River and Great Lignite formations of Nebraska.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="74011E1A217DC5349887E8AA17327142" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D4F5F0F63399F02DA8D84C1E73D1D9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EEE0E3B95616300AC72F61239B53859F">Leidy, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="190A10A0EE59285E3CBF780C86D6FC8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F818886F7922EAF29FA2EE0B76705EB">Transactions of the American Philosophical Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AD93F944922BEB3F0AFBAEBF976B2344">
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<mods:date id="0197E4CC1ED9DB746E27F8F58B782FF8">1860</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A91A0F49B96C942859D7BF393B788965" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="815E7859F1DFFAA5F814044402E17714">11</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E983CD988704F5663EB8171306B5C941">139</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4CED332B232690E37B8DCA910860315E">154</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="E0A414843E16762E985D90D4700ECB55">
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<mods:url id="81FA817CFDAEB4EEA1187695845D368E">http://www.jstor.org/stable/3231936?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9DF7CFF0732639C4B29AC381DDD21088">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="31A03E2B68F09F7036CF885B193D9144" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1064078</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B483A0FDC57A4B8135069A66BCD09E9F" type="GBIF-Dataset">6b3928ce-b7c6-42a2-ab24-995c30a122cc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F7B3D7E23195EA40587D2B9725C0656" type="Zenodo-Dep">1064078</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E87287902E77CC2317B3FDAEFB55FF21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6295665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6295665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E87287902E77CC2317B3FDAEFB55FF21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E87287902E77CC2317B3FDAEFB55FF21" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection id="28C1650D2E77CC2C17B3FDAEFBCAFDE2" box="[753,1135,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="606436862E77CC2C17B3FDAEFBCAFDE2" blockId="7.[246,1646,1442,2140]" box="[753,1135,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="52AFEA942E77CC2C17B3FDAEFBCAFDE2" bold="true" box="[753,1135,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="A7DB4D052E77CC2C17B3FDAEFBCEFD9D" authority="Leidy, 1856" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[753,1131,1447,1472]" class="Reptilia" family="Nodosauridae" genus="Palaeoscincus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costatus">Palaeoscincus costatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28C1650D2E77CC23145EFDD2FDF4FCA7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="606436862E77CC2C145EFDD2FA6AFEB6" blockId="7.[246,1646,1442,2140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
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In association with the remains of the great extinct saurians,
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<taxonomicName id="A7DB4D052E77CC2C11A6FDD2FA25FDDF" authority="Leidy, 1856" box="[1252,1408,1499,1533]" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Trachodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="52AFEA942E77CC2C11A6FDD2FA25FDDF" box="[1252,1408,1499,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Trachodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="52AFEA942E77CC2C1091FDD2F9C2FDDF" box="[1491,1639,1499,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="A7DB4D052E77CC2C1091FDD2F9C7FDDF" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[1491,1634,1499,1533]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Deinodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Deinodon</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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Dr. Hayden discovered the tooth of a true and gigantic representative of the family of Iguanians.
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<materialsCitation id="D0B33CDB2E77CC2C14FDFE49FDFDFE40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833121" box="[447,600,1600,1634]" collectorName="Dr. Hayden" country="United States" formation="Judith River Formation" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" preperations="tooth" specimenCount="1">The tooth</materialsCitation>
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is constructed on the same general plan as those of the existing Iguanas, consisting of a sub-palmate crown, with
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<emphasis id="52AFEA942E77CC2C16BFFE7BFBABFEB6" bold="true" box="[1021,1038,1650,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">a</emphasis>
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compressed cylindrical fang.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E77CC2C145FFEACFDFCFFE1" blockId="7.[246,1646,1442,2140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
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The crown of the fossil tooth, (
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<figureCitation id="F8E02A032E77CC2C179EFEACFBA2FEE5" box="[732,1031,1701,1735]" captionText="1-20. Trachodon mirabilis 21-48. Deinodon horridus 49-52. Palaeoscincus costatus 53-55. Troodon formosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068922/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" targetBox="[57,1772,29,2210]" targetPageId="17">figs. 49—52, plate 9</figureCitation>
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,) is compressed pyramidal with the apex truncated, and is broader than long. Its base is elevated into a ridge; and from the sides, ridges extend to the free borders of the crown, where they end in points, some of which are acute and others are blunt. From the basal ridge of the crown, the tooth gradually narrows into a compressed cylindrical, hollow fang, the lower part of which, in the specimen, is broken away.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E77CC2C145CFFDAFBD1F078" blockId="7.[246,1646,1442,2140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">The breadth of the crown of the fossil tooth is 4 lines; its length from the basal ridge is 2 1/2 lines; and its thickness in the position of the latter, is 1 1/2 lines. The breadth of the fang at its broken end, is 2 lines; its width, 1 1 lines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315FBF905FD67F943" blockId="8.[147,1546,267,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">In structure, the tooth appears wholly composed of dentinal substance, and exhibits no trace of enamel upon the crown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F5F979FCC9FA09" blockId="8.[147,1546,267,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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A proportionate increase in length of
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<taxonomicName id="A7DB4D052E78CC23164CF979FC6AF9B0" authority="Leidy, 1856" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[782,975,368,402]" class="Reptilia" family="Nodosauridae" genus="Palaeoscincus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Palaeoscincus</taxonomicName>
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with the size of the teeth, in comparison with those of
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<emphasis id="52AFEA942E78CC2314B6F9ABFCB9F9E6" box="[500,796,418,452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="A7DB4D052E78CC2314B6F9ABFCB2F9E6" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[500,791,418,452]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Iguana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculata">Iguana tuberculata</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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would give the animal a length of over thirty feet, which is however not probable, as we observe no necessary relation of length of animals in proportion with the size of their teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F8FA33F9A1FB9E" blockId="8.[147,1546,267,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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In the same formation from which the tooth of
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<taxonomicName id="A7DB4D052E78CC2316F1FA33FBD7FA7E" authority="Leidy, 1856" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[947,1138,570,604]" class="Reptilia" family="Nodosauridae" genus="Palaeoscincus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Palaeoscincus</taxonomicName>
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was obtained, there were found about a dozen vertebral bodies, which may belong to the same animal, and if this is the case, we
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<emphasis id="52AFEA942E78CC2314C1FA96FE66FAE3" box="[387,451,671,705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">may</emphasis>
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obtain from them a more just idea of the size of the latter. These vertebral bodies are cylindroid, comparatively slightly constricted, and have the extremities slightly concave. In the true Iguanas the vertebral bodies have a totally different form, as they interlock with one another by a ball and socket joint; this, however, is no positive evidence that the fossil specimens do not belong to
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<taxonomicName id="A7DB4D052E78CC231179FB61FAA7FBA8" authority="Leidy, 1856" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[1083,1282,872,906]" class="Reptilia" family="Nodosauridae" genus="Palaeoscincus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Palaeoscincus</taxonomicName>
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. Some of these vertebrae are represented in
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<figureCitation id="F8E02A032E78CC231712FB93FC97FB9E" box="[592,818,922,956]" captionText="1-20. Trachodon mirabilis 21-48. Deinodon horridus 49-52. Palaeoscincus costatus 53-55. Troodon formosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068922/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[57,1772,29,2210]" targetPageId="17">figures 5 6—61</figureCitation>
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, and they measure from 7 to 9 lines in length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F8FBC2FC5FFC3D" blockId="8.[147,1546,267,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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Accompanying the vertebral bodies, there is an ulna, represented in
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<figureCitation id="F8E02A032E78CC2311AFFBC2FA59FBCF" box="[1261,1532,971,1005]" captionText="1-3. Trionyx foveatus 4.Emys obscurus 5-7. Compsemys victus. 9-19 Crocodilus humilis. 20-23. Lepidotus occidentalis. 24-30 Mylognathus priscus" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068926/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[40,1758,49,2212]" targetPageId="19">figure 8, plate 11</figureCitation>
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, which is solid, and perhaps belongs to the same animal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F9FC39FDF4FCA7" blockId="8.[147,1546,267,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="52AFEA942E78CC2315F9FC39FE26FC70" box="[187,387,1072,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="A7DB4D052E78CC2315F9FC39FEDBFC70" authority="Leidy, 1856" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[187,382,1072,1106]" class="Reptilia" family="Nodosauridae" genus="Palaeoscincus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Palaeoscincus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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probably like the marine
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<taxonomicName id="A7DB4D052E78CC231668FC39FBB0FC70" box="[810,1045,1072,1106]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Amblyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="52AFEA942E78CC231668FC39FBB0FC70" box="[810,1045,1072,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Amblyrhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of the Galapagos Islands, was aquatic and fed upon plants.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28C1650D2E78CC231776FCDBFB55FF21" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC231776FCDBFBC6FCD6" blockId="8.[178,1268,1234,1797]" box="[564,1123,1234,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="52AFEA942E78CC231776FCDBFBA4FCD6" box="[564,1025,1234,1268]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Explanation of Figures, Plates</emphasis>
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9, 11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F0FD05FB3CFD05" blockId="8.[178,1268,1234,1797]" box="[178,1177,1292,1319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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Figures 49—52. Tooth of
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<taxonomicName id="A7DB4D052E78CC231749FD05FCF1FD07" authority="Leidy, 1856" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[523,852,1292,1319]" class="Reptilia" family="Nodosauridae" genus="Palaeoscincus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costatus">Palaeoscincus costatus</taxonomicName>
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; magnified two diameters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F6FD3FFD16FD73" blockId="8.[178,1268,1234,1797]" box="[180,691,1334,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Figures 49, 50. Outer and inner views.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F1FD68FD18FD5E" blockId="8.[178,1268,1234,1797]" box="[179,701,1377,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Figure 51. Apparently the forward view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F1FD82FC03FD84" blockId="8.[178,1268,1234,1797]" box="[179,934,1419,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Figure 52. Section at the broken extremity of the specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F6FDBEFC88FDF0" blockId="8.[178,1268,1234,1797]" box="[180,813,1463,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Figures 56—61. Vertebrae; of the size of Nature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F6FDEBFC9BFDDF" blockId="8.[178,1268,1234,1797]" box="[180,830,1506,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Figure 56. Anterior view of a dorsal vertebral body.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F7FE04FE53FE0A" blockId="8.[178,1268,1234,1797]" box="[181,502,1549,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Figure 57. Lateral view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F4FE31FCD3FE71" blockId="8.[178,1268,1234,1797]" box="[182,886,1592,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Figure 58. Anterior view of an anterior caudal vertebra.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F7FE6DFE51FE5D" blockId="8.[178,1268,1234,1797]" box="[181,500,1636,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Figure 59. Lateral view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F7FE86FCD6FE88" blockId="8.[178,1268,1234,1797]" box="[181,883,1679,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Figure 60. Anterior view of a posterior caudal vertebra.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F4FEB5FE5DFEF5" blockId="8.[178,1268,1234,1797]" box="[182,504,1724,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Figure 61. Lateral view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="606436862E78CC2315F6FEE1FB55FF21" blockId="8.[178,1268,1234,1797]" box="[180,1264,1768,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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Figure 8, plate 11. An ulna, natural size, suspected to belong to
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<taxonomicName id="A7DB4D052E78CC2316ACFEE1FB55FF21" authority="Leidy, 1856" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[1006,1264,1768,1795]" class="Reptilia" family="Nodosauridae" genus="Palaeoscincus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costatus">Palaeoscincus costatus</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |