164 lines
17 KiB
XML
164 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="2AB0CDA13FC9E5C394A242688C446877" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55732097-d5aa-4063-a6b4-e4e75f27c917" ModsDocAuthor="Kohout, R. J." ModsDocDate="2007" ModsDocID="21282" ModsDocOrigin="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species." checkinTime="1243372153277" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Kohout, R. J." docDate="2007" docId="E86E832C3FCC60B26F9FF1FE2886969D" docLanguage="en" docName="21282" docOrigin="Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. (Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80)" docSource="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380" docTitle="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) mamba Kohout, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="D65858900E89C21BBC0C1FCAE0C75724" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species." masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="186" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1701311414827" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="16EAE07000C5E95518D955C42B23579B">Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species.</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0302DE40BE8CC4A90C7C8B311C2AB70A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="72946BDF5DB2807EF7B4CC684FB246D3">Kohout, R. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="670C71873C40352F15FB26A27F99383E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="423C285599B43DE25B221B2E405B1377">Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEEEF8DA0FA46C214ADD7A7D805882BC">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="132C0BC081CF017C1849B1DDB835D1A8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B128C6CE5C75A1008D62E7B7DF6989B5">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B3BA3E448709BD03ADDFB1534D605AE2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="65F0FDB59721C919569073877EB2E197">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B6CBF5E7C37DB9845B018FE6A039B114">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:part id="488B01741B0C58194CE56401BFFE3149">
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<mods:date id="2CFB047EDCB246A71812D20E9D5F2581">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AE01030C7571BDB024CC2682CA6E0FE8" type="title">
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<mods:title id="EA0CA545DBB1EB0A01EED76477BDDDE0">Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A30ED76AB6853AC46D9D689EC91BAA9C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A820CED601707D8735DEC93AA9ED26E0">80</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="5658DC9AAB60312F82AE50A889EE5A3E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="096A3D7705E76965FB577E87E598FF32">186</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F91E8635B7FEF74CE128C291FF74B0E2">253</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="ECBC62C34DBD78B3A9D5DD99BA187E7E">
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<mods:url id="61E61D7C6CE3E852DC1CDFBE14913D72">http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4099CB842C1D21F1F173634B657B20EB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA330A2E095D8E93C7E166D51314B264" type="HNS-Pub">21282</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E86E832C3FCC60B26F9FF1FE2886969D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240927" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E86E832C3FCC60B26F9FF1FE2886969D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E86E832C3FCC60B26F9FF1FE2886969D" lastPageNumber="230" pageNumber="229">
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<subSubSection id="500A469BE582DA4B376C70D95D18E621" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A8BF9DBC37D9BF77F9A386B35008F397" pageNumber="229">
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<taxonomicName id="D394DA44A167F78157D760CB66E25ECB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238319" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) mamba Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamba" subGenus="Aulacomyrma">
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<pageStartToken id="4BC520E06F5B55F4FF313B999E275BE4" pageNumber="229">Polyrhachis</pageStartToken>
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(Aulacomyrma) mamba
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A89FC0B0084F8EDFD37465025AD62BAA" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D243301BCAB493B9B4046813C0DA1DA3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="26D462FD9670C95D69B58B003806C1AE" pageNumber="229">Figures 82, 85, 88</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A46F92F64F399A152F0F747E194E5D01" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="502F7E980ADCD196114F47388904631A" pageNumber="229">TYPE MATERIAL</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="378CF3F3E39CE3818FD1E4FB29EEE54B" pageNumber="229">
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HOLOTYPE:
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<materialsCitation id="7726B97D3829942C2F0C9CBC795C851C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893445" collectingDate="1984-08-31" collectingDateMax="1984-09-01" collectingDateMin="1984-08-31" collectionCode="ANIC, BMNH, CASC, MCZC, LACM, QMBA" collectorName="R. J. Kohout" country="PAPUA NEW GUINEA" latitude="-8.85" location="Owen Stanley Ra." longitude="147.68333" stateProvince="Northern Prov" typeStatus="PARATYPES">
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<collectingCountry id="7BF9FD094C36082AD6FD18BBBBE3239A">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="201B3C6811EF10E9990BD3FAAEF8B838">Northern Prov</collectingRegion>
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.,
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<location id="059A0BC86BBFC6F3823601A34A423DA7" LSID="plazi:4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D:7F45B2BA8A6A297026E69C9D9C44EFAA" country="PAPUA NEW GUINEA" latitude="-8.85" longitude="147.68333" name="Owen Stanley Ra." stateProvince="Northern Prov">Owen Stanley Ra.</location>
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,
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<location id="617ADFECC2E00F56E9D39F20C5B1B2C1" LSID="plazi:4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D:C8F6211C0715C7CE8D723949729D9E20" country="PAPUA NEW GUINEA" latitude="-8.85" longitude="147.68333" name="Mamba Plantation" stateProvince="Northern Prov">Mamba Plantation</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="1C81947A9C7C5477C7996683360FAE97">c. 7 km WNW of</locationDeviation>
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<location id="04C87AC107DB699BEEF771D89F0C4FA1" LSID="plazi:4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D:A17B9D55C554EBD86206B25A84C7E535" country="PAPUA NEW GUINEA" latitude="-8.85" longitude="147.68333" name="Kokoda" stateProvince="Northern Prov">Kokoda</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C915D1D22E9389FE08AA9057E3CC9710" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-8.85">08 º 51 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B6F2C90D8FBAA4A0639F8E793F028148" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="147.68333">147 º 41 ’ E</geoCoordinate>
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, 500 m,
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<collectingDate id="748F6E02AF2165ACF60CF1F92B856C7D">31. viii- 1. ix. 1984</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="2F6126C74189AE8A27DBEAACE6719E6F">R. J. Kohout</collectorName>
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acc. 403) (worker).
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<typeStatus id="F88B99A01EEB6D8B3F507949F3C5FA54">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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: data as for
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<typeStatus id="480A231A83B5064388F60D0D4E8B37D9">holotype</typeStatus>
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(60 workers, 1 dealate [[ queen ]]). Type distribution:
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<typeStatus id="DF9E3B846A14BB8293CE194A2D832C55">holotype</typeStatus>
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, most
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<typeStatus id="86836CC7043FCBF41AC663D0854CF713">paratype</typeStatus>
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workers and
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<typeStatus id="56E3B9ADA0C7325F74710D46B11A21CC">paratype</typeStatus>
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[[ queen ]] in
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<collectionCode id="9614978381EC3A8EA200945DEAEA063A" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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; 2
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<typeStatus id="5092DB2370F15BD7568A54EF7C3909D7">paratype</typeStatus>
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workers in each
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<collectionCode id="32C73A60167B0A4A8F8843FAD04680BA" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="578E42D860EF6F8597A5E984D0D148A1" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="057DE72881D43C288CC5D96536616D11" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="93F803884B4002F0C2592BEEB50D65AA" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="F0FD7AC4F63CCE7598F1B77B2ECCBF91" collectionName="Australia, Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland Museum">QMBA</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DC28167A0C7FFCB4AC227349756D683" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E2B75DB59FF0C2E37A015008E8E6AA2" pageNumber="229">WORKER</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="000AF12B8D79480B14E59AB09F22C50D" pageNumber="229">Dimensions: TL c. 6.00, 5.04 - 5.54; HL 1.47, 1.31 - 1.40; HW 1.28, 1.12 - 1.18; CI 87, 84 - 85; SL 1.47, 1.37 - 1.40; SI 115, 119 - 122; PW 1.06, 0.90 - 0.94; MTL 1.50, 1.34 - 1.40 (4 measured).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1A23C8A9156E3F513F5F2AD94AC09BC" pageNumber="229">
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Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, entire to narrowly truncate or very shallowly emarginate medially. Longitudinal median carina weakly raised, terminating posteriorly in a shallow basal margin. Frontal carinae strongly sinuate with rather short, laminate, anteriorly sharply truncate lobes. Side of the head in front of eyes very weakly convex, rounded behind into preoccipital margin. Eyes flat, situated well forward on sides of head, virtually identical to those in
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<taxonomicName id="E7C12E03B994B2AB4F91CB3EC8B4F74F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) impressa Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">P. impressa</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B5FD4ACA3D8E9BB4137349855D8CE82A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238323" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) roomi Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roomi">P. roomi</taxonomicName>
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, not breaking lateral cephalic outline in full face view. Mesosoma immarginate laterally and posteriorly. Pronotal humeri armed with rather broad-based, laterally and anteriorly directed, more-or-less blunt spines. Promesonotal suture shallow; metanotal groove lacking. Petiole in profile with dorsum rounded, lateral teeth minute, upturned. Anterior face of first gastral segment convex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB3EF313C0DD781091CDA7E425D1804E" pageNumber="229">
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Mandibles finely and densely, longitudinally striate. Dorsum of head with mostly regular striae, similar to those in
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<taxonomicName id="E57F7A4812A5CC8B428977369CD1D751" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238323" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) roomi Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roomi">P. roomi</taxonomicName>
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in orientation; longitudinal and anteriorly converging on clypeus; obliquely curving from sides of head towards basal clypeal margin; transverse and anteriorly bowed on vertex, outermost striae converging forwards between frontal carinae. Mesosoma with striation resembling that of
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<taxonomicName id="E1BCE886A863EE97C12FDFDB14F14B6D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238317" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) kokoda Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kokoda">P. kokoda</taxonomicName>
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, notably on mesonotum and propodeum. Pronotal striation in mamba somewhat different, due to shape of dorsum between pronotal spines; curved inwards in kokoda, straight in mamba. Anterior and posterior faces of petiole with tranverse, slightly dorsally bowed striae, that are connected along sides. First gastral segment with sides finely longitudinally striate; dorsally striae becoming less distinct, dorsum finely shagreened.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1E6275992560C63E887F9C80FF6A97" pageNumber="229">Short to medium length, erect, curved or sinuate, off-white to silvery hairs present on dorsum of head, mesosoma, petiole and first gastral segment; somewhat longer, yellowish to golden and more erect hairs on legs and gaster. Appressed, mostly greyish pubescence in various densities on most of body, notably on pronotal dorsum, including spines, meso- and metapleuron, lateral borders of propodeal declivity and coxae; somewhat longer on dorsum of gaster and almost obscuring underlying sculpture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C5074751E3A73CBDAF2C15B7D809EB5" pageNumber="229">Black; mandibular masticatory border, antennal scapes, joints of femora and tibiae, basal tarsal segments and apical segments of gaster dark reddish-brown. Funiculi, except base of first segment, and most of legs light to very light reddish-yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE11BE19DE5679197E69CB9E7EE889E2" pageNumber="229">QUEEN</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDF4BAFF88261417034162EE49CF3FC7" pageNumber="229">Dimensions: TL c. 6.35; HL 1.53; HW 1.37; CI 89; SL 1.56; SI 114; PW 1.34; MTL 1.59 (1 measured).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66273A07A2224A36E299C585B7E4D8F4" pageNumber="230">
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<pageStartToken id="DB2F8D08B2A77BB4C2DAA2D74DB0F4B1" pageNumber="230">Similar</pageStartToken>
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to worker with usual differences indicating caste. Sculpture of head and body similar to worker, direction of striae following structural characteristics of fully developed mesosoma. Colour as in worker except funiculi distinctly darker and femora and tibiae with more extensive dark patches around joints.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3716FA610FE4D90B5A7DB36AB35ACC8B" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0E3F3C327ED535883DE91ECCD032DB48" pageNumber="230">ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B6437E50C3CB8F32E507CBCFD582A61" pageNumber="230">PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Northern Prov., Kokoda, 25. v. 1972 (P. M. Room # 360) (w); ditto, 1. vi. 1972 (P. M. Room # 360) (w); Oivi Ridge, Kokoda Rd, 1200 ft, rf., 18. i. 1971, B. B. Lowery (dealate [[ queen ]]). Morobe Prov., Bulolo, 2500 - 3500 ft, rf., 2. i. 1968, B. B. Lowery (w).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5211CD47B16FC8042B468A38022E0505" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="90A11F0979A73C4AFBE8D13D0737DD54" pageNumber="230">ETYMOLOGY</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E4C526471992C7609AD4A7785AE7FC7" pageNumber="230">Species named after the type locality, Mamba Plantation nr Kokoda, Papua New Guinea.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="291B1E0CB1294BBE0975BF4657822FF4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B6DE10C38FA074083782CCA6A17C7F9A" pageNumber="230">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0E225A967B816F26544747A4F684358" pageNumber="230">
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<taxonomicName id="13AD61C1969D3F8F07FA42879C31603B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238319" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) mamba Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamba">P. mamba</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="762595185351A7220E9CD4760F603F0F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238317" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) kokoda Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kokoda">P. kokoda</taxonomicName>
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, with distinguishing characters given in the remarks section of the latter species. Among these, the most important are the flat eyes in mamba that do not reach the lateral cephalic outline in full face view. Also, the striae on the vertex in mamba are tranversely bowed, while they are longitudinal in kokoda. One dealate queen was collected foraging with workers on the trunks and branches of freshly felled trees on the edge of a recent rainforest clearing. The second queen was collected with a kokoda worker at Oivi Ridge nr Kokoda.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |