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<document id="209F4D82740348D5D7DB46E8808744B8" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D724218FD91FBDBFC35FCE4" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Aplidium crustum Kott 2008, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1155" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1153" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C23AC9E0FDB4DCC48BC8F54BAEFA1880" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E0635C17D4E5906C4D05D45E3D281880">
<mods:title id="4FB61D80ABF6137796FA74997C148617">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C41AA344C21AFEFB91B17692FEE1106E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="080F0953ADFBE6CF1F16B7AAC5023374">
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<mods:namePart id="72C2318AB746967B91CFBBE5635C7A48">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A302C73B21B0302FA7EE15F3AF4ED40C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="26D2E00560186DD01BB297B7BF2DBE7D">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3A29D822667DE85A2C52DFD6D1E952BD">
<mods:date id="5E9B74F601D037EA9F73F935BD4F2EDB">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A2CA393C0D7F6E2B4973F6FF580D8DA5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D8690FF056A19E102E81E457D762DDB3">2008-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B799520AE2ED2CE0C616550F1251840C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FDA7C24A9D9AE583283CC59ADE09B366">42</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AED8EBF5A00997CDBF12C54FFCEEACE9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="12722FD96D45B5EA3A3A68690F0DABB7">15 - 16</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8D78415581CE182633DFF390B2C2DF9C">1103</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="4BE69D362E93828141E209670AF44FD0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FEF6331A5CD380C8CECE66EA8AE4788A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4ECEB9A88E24A8CB38D2C249CA54F04C" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E5CF9A00E83F0792570341C65FB7918" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6DA9F04229D75012321D962F708E68C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E8619D712D724218FD91FBDBFC35FCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D724218FD91FBDBFC35FCE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8619D712D724218FD91FBDBFC35FCE4" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="1155" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D72421EFD91FBDBFCC0FBDA" box="[547,838,1050,1074]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="60772C672D72421EFD91FBDBFCC0FBDA" blockId="51.[547,838,1050,1107]" box="[547,838,1050,1074]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">
<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D72421EFD91FBDBFCC0FBDA" box="[547,838,1050,1074]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D72421EFD91FBDBFD6FFBDA" ID-CoL="FNVB" authority="Kott, 2008" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[547,745,1050,1074]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crustum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D72421EFD91FBDBFD6FFBDA" bold="true" box="[547,745,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">Aplidium crustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498F4D0E2D72421EFD40FBDBFCC0FBDA" box="[754,838,1050,1074]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D724218FDD2FBFAFC35FCE4" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="1155" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="description">
<paragraph id="60772C672D72421EFDD2FBFAFC89FBBB" blockId="51.[547,838,1050,1107]" box="[608,783,1083,1107]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">
(
<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D72421EFDDAFBFAFC81FBBB" box="[616,775,1083,1107]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="52.[146,213,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,168,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-77@52.[146,1104,165,1351]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 8. Aplidium crustum sp. nov. (QM G328107): A, colony surface; B, thorax and abdomen. Aplidium eudistomum sp. nov. (QM G328439): C, colony; D, section through colony showing zooids; E, zooid, showing organs of thorax and abdomen. Scales: A, 1.0 cm; B, E, 0.5mm; C, D, 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219204/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">Figures 8A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D72421EFF67FB4DFEDDFB4C" blockId="51.[213,347,1164,1188]" box="[213,347,1164,1188]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D72421EFF67FB4DFEDDFB4C" box="[213,347,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D72421EFF67FB74FE7CFAC6" blockId="51.[213,1169,1205,1326]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D72421EFF67FB74FC8AFB25" box="[213,780,1205,1229]" collectionCode="CSIRO" location="Western Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" specimenCode="SS10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D72421EFE3AFB74FDE6FB25" box="[392,608,1205,1229]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D72421EFDC2FB74FD43FB25" box="[624,709,1205,1229]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D72421EFD67FB74FC8AFB25" box="[725,780,1205,1229]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="Museum">SS10</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D72421EFCA6FB74FE71FAC6" accessionNumber="Z27517" collectingDate="2005-11-22" collectionCode="WAM, QM" collectorName="Point D' Entrecasteaux &amp; Stn" elevation="100" latitude="-35.335" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="118.294" municipality="Albany" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" specimenCode="G328107, G328110, G 328427" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
05 (
<collectingMunicipality id="8013B61D2D72421EFCF5FB74FC18FB25" box="[839,926,1205,1229]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">Albany</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="65177ABC2D72421EFC01FB74FC5FFB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D724218FD91FBDBFC35FCE4:65177ABC2D72421EFC01FB74FC5FFB25" box="[947,985,1205,1229]" latitude="-35.335" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="118.294" municipality="Albany" name="Stn" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" stateProvince="Western Australia">Stn</location>
22,
<geoCoordinate id="05FC4AA02D72421EFBA9FB74FB16FB25" box="[1051,1168,1205,1229]" degrees="118.2940" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" precision="5" value="118.294">118.2940E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="05FC4AA02D72421EFF67FB14FEBBFB05" box="[213,317,1237,1261]" degrees="35.3350" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" precision="5" value="-35.335">35.3350S</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A73081822D72421EFEE0FB14FE11FB05" box="[338,407,1237,1261]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D72421EFEE0FB14FE11FB05" box="[338,407,1237,1261]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="14760AA72D72421EFE1EFB14FD11FB05" box="[428,663,1237,1261]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" value="2005-11-22">
<collectingDate id="0432F34F2D72421EFE1EFB14FD11FB05" box="[428,663,1237,1261]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" value="2005-11-22">22 November 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D72421EFD19FB14FC89FB05" box="[683,783,1237,1261]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D72421EFC92FB14FCEFFB05" box="[800,873,1237,1261]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="7F9BB1842D72421EFCCBFB14FC56FB05" box="[889,976,1237,1261]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z27517" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="EnaNcbi">Z27517</accessionNumber>
,
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D72421EFC57FB14FB92FB05" box="[997,1044,1237,1261]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D72421EFB96FB14FB0BFB05" box="[1060,1165,1237,1261]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="Museum">G328107</specimenCode>
;
<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D72421EFF67FB37FEBFFAE6" box="[213,313,1270,1294]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D72421EFEF1FB37FEF4FAE6" box="[323,370,1270,1294]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D72421EFECFFB37FE60FAE6" box="[381,486,1270,1294]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="Museum">G328110</specimenCode>
; further specimen:
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D72421EFD7AFB37FC5DFAE6" box="[712,987,1270,1294]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">Point D’ Entrecasteaux</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D72421EFC58FB37FB96FAE6" box="[1002,1040,1270,1294]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">Stn</collectorName>
<quantity id="A73081822D72421EFBA9FB37FB0BFAE6" box="[1051,1165,1270,1294]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" unit="m" value="18100.0">
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D72421EFBA9FB37FB0BFAE6" box="[1051,1165,1270,1294]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" unit="m" value="18100.0">18, 100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 21.11.05,
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D72421EFEF1FAD7FEF4FAC6" box="[323,370,1302,1326]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D72421EFEC9FAD7FE68FAC6" box="[379,494,1302,1326]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" type="Museum">G 328427</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D72421EFF67FAA6FED2FA97" blockId="51.[213,340,1383,1407]" box="[213,340,1383,1407]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D72421EFF67FAA6FED2FA97" box="[213,340,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D72421EFF67FA51FC9BF942" blockId="51.[213,1169,1424,1706]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153">
Colonies are irregular slabs up to
<quantity id="A73081822D72421EFDEAFA51FD1EFA40" box="[600,664,1424,1448]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
in maximum extent, and up to
<quantity id="A73081822D72421EFBB3FA51FBCFFA40" box="[1025,1097,1424,1448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="1153" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
thick, growing over irregular substrates. Sand is crowded in the base and outer margins of the colonies, the marginal test slightly overlapping the quilted upper surface. Sand is less crowded on the upper surface and throughout the remainder of the colony. The quilted pattern is created by narrow depressions over circular common cloacal canals that surround rounded elevations of the surface. Branchial openings perforate the upper surface on these elevations. Large, sessile common cloacal apertures are at the junctions of some of the narrow canals, especially around the periphery of the upper surface inside the overlapping sandy marginal test.
</paragraph>
<caption id="34B77CEF2D754219FF20FAADFEFBFA32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219204/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="1154" startId="52.[146,213,1388,1410]" targetBox="[146,1104,168,1351]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="60772C672D754219FF20FAADFEFBFA32" blockId="52.[146,1102,1388,1498]" pageId="52" pageNumber="1154">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D754219FEB3FAADFE3EFA69" authority="Kott, 2008" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[257,440,1388,1409]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="52" pageNumber="1154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crustum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D754219FEB3FAADFE3EFA69" box="[257,440,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="1154">Aplidium crustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498F4D0E2D754219FE77FAADFD9BFA6A" box="[453,541,1388,1410]" pageId="52" pageNumber="1154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(QM G328107): A, colony surface; B, thorax and abdomen.
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D754219FF4FFA4BFE53FA77" authority="Kott, 2008" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[253,469,1418,1439]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="52" pageNumber="1154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eudistomum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D754219FF4FFA4BFE53FA77" box="[253,469,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="1154">Aplidium eudistomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498F4D0E2D754219FE69FA48FDADFA77" box="[475,555,1417,1439]" pageId="52" pageNumber="1154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(QM G328439): C, colony; D, section through colony showing zooids; E, zooid, showing organs of thorax and abdomen. Scales: A, 1.0 cm; B, E, 0.5mm; C, D, 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="60772C672D754218FF0FFA31FD58FEE9" blockId="52.[146,1103,1520,1706]" lastBlockId="53.[213,1169,168,257]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="1155" pageId="52" pageNumber="1154">Zooids are numerous and thread-like, criss-crossing one another through the moderately sandy internal test. Six-lobed branchial apertures are on short siphons and an atrial tongue of variable size arises from the anterior rim of the relatively small circular opening. The branchial sac is obscured by longitudinal muscle bands that extend from the thorax along each side of the zooids. Nevertheless, 15 rows of about 20 stigmata in each half row were detected. The relatively small, cylindrical stomach, halfway down the abdomen, has 20 particularly fine parallel longitudinal folds. Double series of male follicles are in the long posterior abdomen. Larvae were not found in either of the examined colonies.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D744218FF67FE86FEBEFEB7" blockId="53.[213,312,327,351]" box="[213,312,327,351]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D744218FF67FE86FEBEFEB7" box="[213,312,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D744218FF67FEB1FC35FCE4" blockId="53.[213,1169,368,780]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155">
The present colonies are distinguished by their circular common cloacal canals with common cloacal apertures at their junctions, the relatively large number of folds in the stomach wall and the distribution of sand which is especially crowded in the base and outer margin of the colony. The species from the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific with similar colonies and common cloacal systems are
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D744218FCB0FE30FBE4FDE1" authority="Kott, 1992 a" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[770,1122,497,521]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabascum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D744218FCB0FE30FC54FDE1" box="[770,978,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155">Aplidium tabascum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D744218FC68FE30FBE4FDE1" author="Kott P" box="[986,1122,497,521]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the related
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D744218FE9EFDD3FDBEFDC1" authority="Monniot 1987" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1987" box="[300,568,529,554]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cellis">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D744218FE9EFDD3FE0EFDC2" box="[300,392,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155">A. cellis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D744218FE27FDD0FDBEFDC1" author="Monniot C &amp; Monniot F" box="[405,568,529,553]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref57096" refString="Monniot C, Monniot F. 1987. Les ascidies de Polynesie francaise. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris 136: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1987">Monniot 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(with sand completely encrusting the test) and the possibly conspecific
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D744218FE71FDF3FD77FDA2" authority="Savigny, 1816" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[451,753,562,586]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobatum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D744218FE71FDF3FDC4FDA2" box="[451,578,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155">A. lobatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D744218FDE2FDF3FD77FDA2" author="Savigny JC" box="[592,753,562,586]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref57474" refString="Savigny JC. 1816. Memoires sur les Animaux sans Vertebres Part 2. Paris: G. Dufours. p. 1 - 239." type="book chapter" year="1816">Savigny, 1816</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(with a short posterior abdomen),
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D744218FF67FD92FE13FD83" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[213,405,595,619]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solidum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D744218FF67FD92FE13FD83" box="[213,405,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155">Aplidium solidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with similar cloacal systems and impregnated with sand) and
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D744218FBC5FD92FE4BFD63" authority="Kott, 1992 a" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenticulum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D744218FBC5FD92FEC2FD63" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155">A. lenticulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D744218FEFBFDB2FE4BFD63" author="Kott P" box="[329,461,627,651]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(distinguished by the origin of its atrial lip from the body wall in front of a short siphon rather than from the anterior rim of the opening). The colony also resembles some of
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D744218FE68FD72FCBAFD23" authority="(Michaelsen, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[474,828,691,715]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabellum">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D744218FE68FD72FDE2FD23" box="[474,612,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155">A. scabellum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D744218FDC1FD72FCB3FD23" author="Michaelsen W" box="[627,821,691,715]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155" pagination="263 - 434" refId="ref56824" refString="Michaelsen W. 1924. Ascidiae Krikobranchiae von Neuseeland, den Chatham und den Auckland Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Koebnhavn 77: 263 - 434." type="journal article" year="1924">Michaelsen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D744218FC30FD72FB9DFD23" box="[898,1051,691,715]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. However, all of these species have five folds of the stomach wall, distinguishing them from the present species with its 20 fine longitudinal folds (see
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D744218FC94FD35FC21FCE4" author="Kott P" box="[806,935,756,780]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1155" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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