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<document id="53441FC4304A3720E378954A69F5B3F0" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D11427CFE03FC93FCD2FEA2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Didemnum jedanense Sluiter 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1183" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1182" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6E9C2A4E787D645748EED1353B871621">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34EDA7660F3DBED937560BB84DBF597B">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="626A5AA48DD206411B8BBABA1360511D">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="600FE1246D3FDD3DC9622A247FC0A35D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="60C4EBE5E7A986CD169EBA5789CB1414">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="375D988E8A529BD06934EE90C3EBA84C">15 - 16</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D11427DFE03FC93FCB2FC82" blockId="80.[146,1103,850,972]" box="[433,820,850,874]" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">
<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D11427DFE03FC93FCB2FC82" box="[433,820,850,874]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D11427DFE03FC93FCB2FC82" ID-CoL="35WQB" authority="Sluiter, 1909" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1909" box="[433,820,850,874]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jedanense">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D11427DFE03FC93FD1AFC82" bold="true" box="[433,668,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">Didemnum jedanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D11427DFD17FC93FCB2FC82" author="Sluiter CP" box="[677,820,850,874]" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref57531" refString="Sluiter CP. 1909. Die Tunicaten der Siboga Expedition Pt. 2. Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 B: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D11427CFD9BFCB2FCD2FEA2" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="1183" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182" type="description">
<paragraph id="60772C672D11427DFD9BFCB2FEBFFC24" blockId="80.[146,1103,850,972]" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">
(
<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D11427DFD82FCB2FD34FC63" box="[560,690,883,907]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="109.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[348,1033,165,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-1@109.[348,1034,165,1522]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron micrographs of didemnid spicules: A, Polysyncraton millepore, QM G328050; B, Polysyncraton?palliolum, QM G328161; C, Polysyncraton pavimentum, QM G328058; D, Didemnum?candidum, QM G328457; E, Didemnum cygnuus, QM 328456; F, Didemnum dolium, QM G328008; G, Didemnum jedanense, QM G328005; H, Didemnum moseleyi, QM G328455." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219222/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">Figure 17G</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D11427DFF20FC55FDF3FC44" authority="Sluiter 1909, p. 59" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1909" box="[146,629,916,940]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jedanense">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D11427DFF20FC55FE03FC44" box="[146,389,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">Didemnum jedanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D11427DFE27FC55FDAEFC44" author="Sluiter CP" box="[405,552,916,940]" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref57531" refString="Sluiter CP. 1909. Die Tunicaten der Siboga Expedition Pt. 2. Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 B: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter 1909</bibRefCitation>
, p. 59
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.
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D11427DFD3BFC55FC8EFC44" author="Kott P" box="[649,776,916,940]" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref56390" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p. 194; 2007, p. 1182 and synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D11427DFF20FC34FE9EFBE5" blockId="80.[146,280,1013,1037]" box="[146,280,1013,1037]" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D11427DFF20FC34FE9EFBE5" box="[146,280,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D11427DFF20FBDFFDAAFB7F" blockId="80.[146,1103,1054,1305]" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D11427DFE18FBDFFDA7FBDE" author="Kott P" box="[426,545,1054,1078]" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182" pagination="1163 - 1211" refId="ref56725" refString="Kott P. 2007. New and little known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 4). Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20): 1163 - 1211." type="journal article" year="2007">Kott 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Western Australia (Cape Ruthiers); Queensland (Hervey Bay, Abbot Point, Mossman, Great Barrier Reef; Northern Territory (Darwin),
<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D11427DFEBEFB9EFEFDFB9F" box="[268,379,1119,1143]" name="Indonesia" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
New record: Western Australia CSIRO SS10/05 (Bald I., Stn
<quantity id="A73081822D11427DFF20FBBEFE84FB7F" box="[146,258,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5157" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182" unit="m" value="35157.0">35, 157 m</quantity>
, 24.11.05, QM G328005).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D11427DFF0FFB61FDCBFAF1" blockId="80.[146,1103,1054,1305]" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">
Previously known only from tropical waters, the new record from the southern coast of
<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D11427DFF4AFB00FE4FFB31" box="[248,457,1217,1241]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
is the most southerly location recorded for the species. The species appears to be a common component of continental shelf ascidian communities of the Indo-West Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D11427DFF20FAA4FE97FA95" blockId="80.[146,273,1381,1405]" box="[146,273,1381,1405]" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D11427DFF20FAA4FE97FA95" box="[146,273,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D11427DFF20FA4FFC9CFA0E" blockId="80.[146,1103,1422,1706]" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">Scraps of white didemnid colony are found encrusting sponge and rubble. The test is translucent, and although it has some sand embedded this may be an artefact of the collecting method which has badly damaged the colony.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D11427DFF0FFA2EFCA2F981" blockId="80.[146,1103,1422,1706]" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">
Calcareous spicules are in a layer beneath the spicule-free superficial surface of the colony, and some project down into the lining of the branchial siphons. Spicules have 1719 long, crowded, more or less fusiform, irregular to pointed-tipped rays in optical transverse section, and are to
<quantity id="A73081822D11427DFDF1F990FD36F981" box="[579,688,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182" unit="mm" value="0.055">0.055 mm</quantity>
diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D11427DFF0FF9B3FC17F942" blockId="80.[146,1103,1422,1706]" pageId="80" pageNumber="1182">Zooids are robust, with a vertical gut loop. Eight coils of the vas deferens spiral around the outer half of the almost spherical and undivided testis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427CFF67FF68FEBEFF29" blockId="81.[213,312,169,193]" box="[213,312,169,193]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D10427CFF67FF68FEBEFF29" box="[213,312,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427CFF67FF10FCD2FEA2" blockId="81.[213,1169,209,330]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">The robust zooids, fleshy colonies and the almost burr-like spicules of this species, with their long crowded rays, are distinctive. However the arrangement of spicules in the colony is variable. The scraps of the newly recorded specimens are too mutilated to determine the arrangement of zooids in the colonies.</paragraph>
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