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<document id="A834A349A91212B9FD9E74A9C83FBB13" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D10427FFE53FE42FD30FA59" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Didemnum moseleyi" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1183" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1183" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C1173B43B8EC25FBA1C29C55102FB4B1">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC1C9366DA4114A728B1C5C68D8DDA44">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A2FF7591D972CA75AD12B07265EAED92">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="599AF24910E0415652FA09BB86EF39DD">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8275C3731F9E2DC40E11C007AFB47250">2008-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CB8259D1F7FE51D936F3041A52D1BAEC">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F7403E3086A1AD6756DC9BD8BD039A1">15 - 16</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="043B8BD882B0F2DDEA4F96E25E547F24">1103</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="AD43493C3BBF7153C93D5C4ACF3A12CD" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="101A00838A1343EE2F9AD37D177993DB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8619D712D10427FFE53FE42FD30FA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D10427FFE53FE42FD30FA59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8619D712D10427FFE53FE42FD30FA59" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="1183" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D10427CFE53FE42FC08FE73" box="[481,910,387,411]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427CFE53FE42FC08FE73" blockId="81.[213,910,387,510]" box="[481,910,387,411]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D10427CFE53FE42FC08FE73" box="[481,910,387,411]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D10427CFE53FE42FC08FE73" ID-CoL="35WRW" authority="(Herdman, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[481,910,387,411]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moseleyi">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D10427CFE53FE42FD47FE73" bold="true" box="[481,705,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">Didemnum moseleyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D10427CFD60FE42FC03FE73" author="Herdman WA" box="[722,901,387,411]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref55803" refString="Herdman WA. 1886. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Pt. II, Ascidiae compositae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876. Zoology 14 (38): 1 - 425." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D10427CFDF1FE65FC98FE54" box="[579,798,420,444]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" type="description">
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427CFDF1FE65FC98FE54" blockId="81.[213,910,387,510]" box="[579,798,420,444]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
(
<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D10427CFDF9FE65FD51FE54" box="[587,727,420,444]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="82.[146,213,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[148,1101,168,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-51@82.[146,1104,165,1184]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 14. Didemnum moseleyi (QM G328455): A, larva. Didemnum multiampullae sp. nov. (QM G328057): B, larva. Didemnum tapetum sp. nov. (QM G328016): C, abdomen showing gut loop and testis; D, larva. Didemnum velum sp. nov. (QM G328120): E, zooid; F, thorax showing lateral organs. Trididemnum grandistellatum sp. nov. (QM G328007): G, thorax; H, abdomen. Scales: A–H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219216/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">Figures 14A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D10427CFD57FE65FC90FE54" box="[741,790,420,444]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="109.[213,280,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[348,1033,165,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-1@109.[348,1034,165,1522]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 17. Scanning electron micrographs of didemnid spicules: A, Polysyncraton millepore, QM G328050; B, Polysyncraton?palliolum, QM G328161; C, Polysyncraton pavimentum, QM G328058; D, Didemnum?candidum, QM G328457; E, Didemnum cygnuus, QM 328456; F, Didemnum dolium, QM G328008; G, Didemnum jedanense, QM G328005; H, Didemnum moseleyi, QM G328455." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219222/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">17H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D10427CFF67FE04FCD7FE16" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427CFF67FE04FD52FE35" blockId="81.[213,910,387,510]" box="[213,724,453,477]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40D80B492D10427CFF67FE04FD52FE35" box="[213,724,453,477]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D10427CFF67FE04FD56FE35" author="Herdman WA" box="[213,720,453,477]" page="272" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D10427CFF67FE04FD56FE35" ID-CoL="3TMDN" authority="Herdman 1886, p. 272" authorityName="Herdman" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1886" box="[213,720,453,477]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moseleyi">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D10427CFF67FE04FE41FE35" box="[213,455,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">Leptoclinum moseleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D10427CFE7DFE04FDFBFE35" author="Herdman WA" box="[463,637,453,477]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref55803" refString="Herdman WA. 1886. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Pt. II, Ascidiae compositae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1875 - 1876. Zoology 14 (38): 1 - 425." type="journal article" year="1886">Herdman 1886</bibRefCitation>
, p. 272
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427CFF67FE27FCD7FE16" blockId="81.[213,910,387,510]" box="[213,849,486,510]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40D80B492D10427CFF67FE27FCD7FE16" box="[213,849,486,510]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D10427CFF67FE27FD1FFE16" author="Kott P" box="[213,665,486,510]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/191287F0FFC0FFAAFE38FAD09807CA32" page="1186" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D10427CFF67FE27FD1FFE16" ID-CoL="35WRW" authority=": Kott 2007, p. 1186" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="1186" authorityYear="2007" box="[213,665,486,510]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moseleyi">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D10427CFF67FE27FE33FE16" box="[213,437,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">Didemnum moseleyi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D10427CFE77FE27FDBAFE16" author="Kott P" box="[453,572,486,510]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" pagination="1163 - 1211" refId="ref56725" refString="Kott P. 2007. New and little known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 4). Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20): 1163 - 1211." type="journal article" year="2007">Kott 2007</bibRefCitation>
, p. 1186
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and synonymy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D10427FFF67FDEDFD30FA59" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="1184" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427CFF67FDEDFEDDFDAC" blockId="81.[213,347,556,580]" box="[213,347,556,580]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D10427CFF67FDEDFEDDFDAC" box="[213,347,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427CFF67FD94FC00FD06" blockId="81.[213,1169,597,815]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D10427CFDB3FD94FDFBFD85" author="Kott P" box="[513,637,597,621]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref56390" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D10427CFD3DFD94FD4FFD85" author="Kott P" box="[655,713,597,621]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" pagination="1163 - 1211" refId="ref56725" refString="Kott P. 2007. New and little known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 4). Journal of Natural History 41 (17 - 20): 1163 - 1211." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
): Western Australia (Shark Bay, Port Hedland, Houtman’s Abrolhos, Cockburn Sound; Queensland (Currumbin, Mackay, Capricorn Group Great Barrier Reef);
<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D10427CFC9CFD54FC26FD45" box="[814,928,661,685]" name="Indonesia" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D10427CFC07FD54FBB0FD45" box="[949,1078,661,685]" name="Philippines" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D10427CFBFBFD54FB0AFD45" box="[1097,1164,661,685]" name="Palau" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">Palau</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D10427CFF67FD77FE0FFD26" box="[213,393,694,718]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Tokara Is, Indian Ocean. New record: Western Australia, CSIRO SS10/05 (Zuytdorp, Stn 104, 97 m, 05.12.05, QM G328455).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427CFF4DFD36FEF4FCC7" blockId="81.[213,1169,597,815]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">This is a tropical, Indo-West-Pacific species and the new record is well within its known range.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427CFF67FCA8FED2FC69" blockId="81.[213,340,873,897]" box="[213,340,873,897]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D10427CFF67FCA8FED2FC69" box="[213,340,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427CFF67FC50FCE4FAC5" blockId="81.[213,1169,913,1325]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
The colony is a thin encrusting sheet, white in preservative, with circular common cloacal canals lined on each side by zooids. Spicules (to
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diameter) are diverse and are crowded throughout the colony. They consist of stellate spicules with 11–13 conical but relatively blunt rays in optical transverse section and almost globular spicules with crowded flat tipped or rounded rays. A single larva found in the colony has a larval trunk to
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long with the tail wound almost the whole way around it. Four lateral ampullae are along each side of the median adhesive organs and a small horizontal lateral ampulla is on the left behind the adhesive array. The adhesive organs are particularly small with narrow stalks and particularly narrow and shallow epidermal cups from which the cone of adhesive cells projects forward on a narrow neck. This could represent either an artefact or a developmental stage of these organs, although it has not previously been reported. Three rows of stigmata are in the larval pharynx although there are four rows in the adult zooids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427CFF67FAA7FEBEFA96" blockId="81.[213,312,1382,1406]" box="[213,312,1382,1406]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D10427CFF67FAA7FEBEFA96" box="[213,312,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427CFF67FA4EFE34F9E0" blockId="81.[213,1169,1423,1706]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
Although the gonads are not present, the three rows of stigmata in the larval pharynx but four in the adult indicate that this is a
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D10427CFC80FA6EFC52FA2F" box="[818,980,1455,1479]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D10427CFC80FA6EFC2CFA2F" box="[818,938,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">Didemnum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
The diverse but relatively small spicules of two different
<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D10427CFD7AFA0EFC85FA0F" box="[712,771,1487,1511]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">types</typeStatus>
are characteristic of the present widespread species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60772C672D10427FFF4DF9D0FD30FA59" blockId="81.[213,1169,1423,1706]" lastBlockId="82.[146,1102,1401,1457]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="1184" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">
Surprisingly, larvae for this species have not been reported often.
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D10427CFBBBF9D0FB17F9C1" author="Kott P" box="[1033,1169,1553,1577]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" pagination="265 - 334" refId="ref56087" refString="Kott P. 1962. The ascidians of Australia III. Aplousobranchiata Lahille: Didemnidae Giard. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 13 (3): 265 - 334." type="journal article" year="1962">Kott (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D10427CFEB4F9F0FE33F9A1" author="Tokioka T" box="[262,437,1585,1609]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref57654" refString="Tokioka T. 1967. Pacific Tunicata of the United States National Museum. Bulletin U. S. National Museum 251: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1967">Tokioka (1967)</bibRefCitation>
reported larvae with four pairs of lateral ampullae, although the larvae from specimens from Darwin (
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D10427CFDCDF990FC84F981" author="Kott P" box="[639,770,1617,1641]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" pagination="2409 - 2479" refId="ref56627" refString="Kott P. 2005 a. New and little known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 3). Journal of Natural History 39 (26): 2409 - 2479." type="journal article" year="2005">Kott 2005a</bibRefCitation>
) have six ampullae on each side. It is possible that this character will be found to be a variable one, but at this stage the problem is not resolved.
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D10427CFE5CF953FCBFF942" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[494,825,1682,1706]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ossium">
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D10427CFE5CF953FD3EF942" box="[494,696,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">Didemnum ossium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D10427CFD0DF953FCBFF942" author="Kott P" box="[703,825,1682,1706]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref56390" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has both
<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D10427CFC19F953FC60F942" box="[939,998,1682,1706]" pageId="81" pageNumber="1183">types</typeStatus>
of spicules but the stellate spicules have more rays, there are fewer globular spicules and many more larval lateral ampullae than the present species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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