240 lines
32 KiB
XML
240 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="3205352C4BDFDBE9A7A863D847AB3FA6" ID-CLB-Dataset="187955" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5205.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f91a850-2805-4dcf-84f1-4e4910792215" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318720" ID-ZooBank="62DD9430-0B11-46A9-A590-B960F859FE5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668422342881" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hongsuwong, Thitipong, Sanguansub, Sunisa & Jaitrong, Weeyawat" docDate="2022" docId="E853E5051371FFE0FF03DD9AFEBAFF5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5205.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5205 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parastasia spinosa Hongsuwong, Sanguansub & Jaitrong 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="146A9D7D1370FFE3FF94D90FFFB8FF8E" masterDocTitle="A new species and a new synonym in the scarab genus Parastasia Westwood, 1841 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae), with a key to species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="547" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1699411326001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="8EF7914E2F88677AFD3201A252B98C34" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3C8AA092E058EE430BB2AFB2C3789F2">
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<mods:title id="894BC4C0CDE4798C8E94D698035786B7">A new species and a new synonym in the scarab genus Parastasia Westwood, 1841 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae), with a key to species from Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="23E04BABE7C47A0031F06FD10F9C88FE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="092395C111C8C1302A967D4AD5602516">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD49C19298C24EF555BE060E1D0D1BBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F3100FA527982639501140EA9374872D">Hongsuwong, Thitipong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A5EC177D4FAF9E3AA0F5E8DA4FFF8DA">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39 Moo 3, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand. polyrhachis @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1362 - 0754</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1A591058FF74348DF135613CF5AB3CF9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D512165B0C79F379A3A9C911F7DC5FEB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D56B3260F410B6E21ACF1DEF855DB7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E0459DAAA5A819D6767412FD10D8212E">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D218AB132751399F9BCAD8EEDB774FBC">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39 Moo 3, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand. polyrhachis @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1362 - 0754</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E3FB573F7E81EB78A4BB699699C20729" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="27CF00E37899177501F3BDFC2D2718B7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="70A1CB0447DB3C6834A1281D667772A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F11F9413C6DAE06943AAF8E7D7D5DAC">Jaitrong, Weeyawat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A921A2FA418CB781A80D6C80AC8E3AC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1362-0754</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="52F901B22AF91058AB1F5D2D4C11CDC3">Biology Divisions, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9F29158251D5DAB64B7B256BF435958" type="email">polyrhachis@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F7BCD044A6877E3AFC40A228E54D5F1F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="ECE92370DAAF65B67197545A17461624">
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<mods:title id="8755C5EB5B2A9A246D5110B89A9C626E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A6F4085B717A9B292EFE12804AB3837A">
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<mods:date id="30C4D99977F7715646471615ECF82754">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F086D721D2A1EF29655214CEFC043F4F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0C88975AA265BE52C6A721A10ABA8E05">2022-11-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DFAE8A1AB2C5193EBE93A7053276311D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E5E4B21F351BC87DC9D93CEE92D7091A">5205</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5F516AC4BCAFB483B5CF6E80D7ED9276" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1A2E833BE2F66C39ABF848F73C7DEEE8">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EAB643E6C4E5DBD804AB60B9B5283893">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5936602D5277356DC4E98CB48FBCD54F" type="CLB-Dataset">187955</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C522B43B391915ACC7B7B887C0D27E4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5205.6.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A1174C8209905D62C920E9508FD6D9B" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f91a850-2805-4dcf-84f1-4e4910792215</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5CC58D9ED3169655588B7C92CEBB7927" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A19B1C192B5A3BDED44AA31E9B6B7CA5" type="Zenodo-Dep">7318720</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E853E5051371FFE0FF03DD9AFEBAFF5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7327183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205076407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7327183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E853E5051371FFE0FF03DD9AFEBAFF5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E853E5051371FFE0FF03DD9AFEBAFF5B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<subSubSection id="28E007981371FFE2FF03DD9AFC42FB21" box="[151,1018,1173,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="604554131371FFE2FF03DD9AFC42FB21" blockId="1.[151,1018,1173,1236]" box="[151,1018,1173,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<heading id="3B0DE37F1371FFE2FF03DD9AFC42FB21" bold="true" box="[151,1018,1173,1200]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="528E88011371FFE2FF03DD9AFC42FB21" bold="true" box="[151,1018,1173,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A7FA2F901371FFE2FF03DD9AFCE5FB21" authority="Hongsuwong, Sanguansub & Jaitrong" authorityName="Hongsuwong, Sanguansub & Jaitrong" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,861,1173,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Parastasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="528E88011371FFE2FF03DD9AFEC1FB21" bold="true" box="[151,377,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Parastasia spinosa</emphasis>
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Hongsuwong, Sanguansub & Jaitrong
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="49BD357A1371FFE2FCFEDD99FC42FB21" box="[874,1018,1173,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="28E007981371FFE2FF03DDB5FE98FB5A" box="[151,288,1210,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="604554131371FFE2FF03DDB5FE98FB5A" blockId="1.[151,1018,1173,1236]" box="[151,288,1210,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="F8C148961371FFE2FF0BDDB5FEA0FB5A" box="[159,280,1210,1236]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[277,1315,249,1829]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1385,193,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure-34@3.[255,1332,234,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@4.[202,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Parastasia spinosa Hongsuwong, Sanguansub & Jaitrong, new species (holotype, male, THNHM-I-09998). 1, habitus in dorsal view; 2, habitus in ventral view; 3, habitus in lateral view; 4, habitus in caudal view; 5, inner side of right protarsus." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–16. Mouthparts and male genitalia of Parastasia spinosa Hongsuwong, Sanguansub & Jaitrong, new species (holotype, male, THNHM-I-09998). 6, 7, labrum; 8, 9, left mandible; 10, 11 maxillae; 12, mentum; 13, 14, 15, male parameres; 16, endophallus; 6, 8, 10, 13, dorsal view; 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318722" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318726" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7318722/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7318726/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Figs. 1–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="28E007981371FFE2FF03DC0CFE11FAE8" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="604554131371FFE2FF03DC0CFE11FAE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1283,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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||
<emphasis id="528E88011371FFE2FF03DC0CFEFBFA93" bold="true" box="[151,323,1283,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D0925E4E1371FFE2FEDCDC0CFE11FAE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965953309" collectingDate="2008-05-18" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="T. Jeenthong" country="Thailand" county="Soi Dao district" location="Khlong Thap Mark" municipality="Pong Nam Ron" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chanthaburi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="BF41EAB11371FFE2FEDCDC0CFE0BFA93" box="[328,435,1283,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male (THNHM-I-09998,
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<collectionCode id="06EBCCD61371FFE2FD40DC0CFC87FA93" box="[724,831,1283,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">THNHM</collectionCode>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="18ED14831371FFE2FCDBDC0CFC5CFA93" box="[847,996,1283,1309]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="A23E9AF11371FFE2FC79DC0CFB59FA93" box="[1005,1249,1283,1309]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Chanthaburi province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="89242C9F1371FFE2FB7EDC0CFA20FA93" box="[1258,1432,1283,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Soi Dao district</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="8021CE691371FFE2FF03DC27FEF0FACC" box="[151,328,1320,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Pong Nam Ron</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="652502C81371FFE2FEC1DC27FD8AFACC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E853E5051371FFE0FF03DD9AFEBAFF5B:652502C81371FFE2FEC1DC27FD8AFACC" box="[341,562,1320,1346]" country="Thailand" county="Soi Dao district" municipality="Pong Nam Ron" name="Khlong Thap Mark" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Khlong Thap Mark</location>
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, 12°54′313″N, 102°13′089″E,
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<date id="144472D31371FFE2FC19DC27FBBAFACC" box="[909,1026,1320,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" value="2008-05-18">
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<collectingDate id="04008B3B1371FFE2FC19DC27FBBAFACC" box="[909,1026,1320,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" value="2008-05-18">18.V.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="CD0F31C51371FFE2FB9ADC27FB26FACC" box="[1038,1182,1320,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">T. Jeenthong</collectorName>
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leg., previous number THNHM-I-2008-04018.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E007981371FFE1FF03DC9AFDACFAE9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="description">
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<paragraph id="604554131371FFE1FF03DC9AFC01FA90" blockId="1.[151,1437,1429,2040]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2040]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="528E88011371FFE2FF03DC9AFD9AFA21" bold="true" box="[151,546,1429,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="BF41EAB11371FFE2FED0DC9AFE15FA21" box="[324,429,1429,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. General:
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</emphasis>
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Head, metasternite, abdominal ventrites, and legs dark brown; pronotum, elytra, propygidium, pygidium, and ventral prothoracic surface glossy reddish brown; antennae, scutellum, and tarsal claws dark reddish brown.
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<emphasis id="528E88011371FFE2FE15DCD1FE72FA76" bold="true" box="[385,458,1502,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Head:</emphasis>
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Clypeus subrectangular, clearly shorter than width, lateral margin almost straight with anterior corner rounded; anterior margin of clypeus moderately convex and curved upward bearing 2 sharp denticles medially; posterior clypeal margin convex, obsolete medially, and present as ridge laterally; median portion of surface shagreened, anterior and lateral portions almost smooth and shiny. Ocular canthus small, simply pointed backward with blunt apex; apex with a few of short erect setae (
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<quantity id="A702F9F61371FFE2FCC1DF7EFC06F905" box="[853,958,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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). Eyes entirely round and distinctly convex with ratio of HW and IOD of approximately 0.64. Surface of frons wrinkled, glabrous. In dorsal view, mandibles subrectangular, clearly longer than width, the external margin sinuate, apically truncate, internal margin edentate, and concave. Galea of maxilla with 3 teeth, apical tooth bifurcated. Labrum subrectangular with anterior margin trilobed.
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<collectingRegion id="A23E9AF11371FFE2FE94DE0CFEE7F893" box="[256,351,1795,1821]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Mentum</collectingRegion>
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slightly longer than width, its lateral margin concave in apical one-third and roundly convex two-thirds from anterior margin; anterior margin of mentum curved down and concave medially. Antennae 10- segmented, combination of segments 1–7 almost as long as antennal clubs.
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<emphasis id="528E88011371FFE2FC72DE43FBD1F8E8" bold="true" box="[998,1129,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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Clearly shorter than width, widest between posterolateral corners, ratio of PL and PW approximately 0.69; in dorsal view, lateral margin convex in posterior half and almost straight or feebly concave in apical half, anterior margin almost straight, and posterior margin weakly convex; anterolateral corner of pronotum bluntly angulate, and posterolateral corner roundly protruding; anterior and lateral margins marginate with distinct rim. Surface punctate, interspaces of punctures smooth and shiny; punctures on disc sparser and smaller than on lateral portion; mediolateral portions of pronotum with a shallow impression.
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<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FE50D9B4FDFDFF5B" bold="true" box="[452,581,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Scutellum:</emphasis>
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Subtriangular, clearly shorter than width (0.67 times as long as width), lateral margins roundly convex. Surface with sparse micropunctures.
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<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FCF1D9EFFC02FF74" bold="true" box="[869,954,224,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Elytra:</emphasis>
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In dorsal view, longer than width, widest medially, the external margins convex; area behind one-fourth of external margins impressed; external margins marginated with indistinct rim, obsolete before sutural apices; posterior margin convex, sutural apices blunt. Elytral surface with 11 rows of parallel punctures; areas between the punctate rows almost smooth.
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<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FB38D842FA24FEE9" bold="true" box="[1196,1436,333,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Abdominal tergites:</emphasis>
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Propygidium clearly shorter than width, its anterior and posterior margins convex; anterior half of surface punctate, while posterior half superficially shagreened. Pygidium width (0.46 as long as width); anterior margin weakly concave medially, anterolateral corner round; lateral margin marginated with thick rim and the rim obsolete around apex; surface along lateral and posterior margins of pygidium superficially shagreened, remaining area relatively smooth.
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<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FF62DB0BFDA4FD90" bold="true" box="[246,540,516,542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Ventral thoracic surface:</emphasis>
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Ventral prothoracic surface flat; prosternal process distinctly produced as distinct ridge. Metasternite subrectangular shorter than width with a longitudinal groove medially; metasternal process stoutly produced anteriorly, apex reaching level of anterior margin of mesocoxae; lateral portions of metasternite rugopunctate, covered with dense and long decumbent setae (
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<quantity id="A702F9F61372FFE1FCA9DB7EFC5CFD02" box="[829,996,625,652]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.60 mm</quantity>
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), median portion somewhat smooth and shiny with sparse micropunctures.
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<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FD87DB99FCA8FD3E" bold="true" box="[531,784,662,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Abdominal ventrites:</emphasis>
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Ventrites 2–5 very short, but not abbreviated, each segment subequal in length; ventrite 6 abbreviately small with posterior margin feebly concave medially. Median portion of ventrites 2–5 sparsely and shallowly punctate, lateral portions reticulate with a row of decumbent setae (
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<quantity id="A702F9F61372FFE1FABFDBD0FF7FFC90" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.29 mm</quantity>
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), shorter and more indistinct near median portion; segment 6 wrinkled, posterior margin of abdominal ventrite 6 with a row of setae (
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<quantity id="A702F9F61372FFE1FEE2DA27FDA6FCCC" box="[374,542,808,834]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="0.23" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.26 mm</quantity>
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).
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<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FDA4DA27FDCAFCCC" bold="true" box="[560,626,808,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Legs:</emphasis>
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Pro- and mesofemora subcylindrical, metafemur flat. External margin of protibia tridentate apically; internal margin of protibia straight and deeply concave basally; apex of external margin of mesotibia with a sharp denticle; apex of external margin of metatibia bluntly bidentate. Each tarsal segment subcylindrical and not abbreviated; tarsal segment 5 shorter than segments 1–4 combined; ventral margin of tarsal segment 4 with a long spinose process produced downward apically; both protarsal claws simply sickle-shaped with internal claw slightly larger than external claw; internal claw of meso- and metatarsi simply sickle-shaped, external claw bifurcate with upper tooth clearly smaller than lower tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FCF1DD0BFBA0FB93" bold="true" box="[869,1048,1027,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
parameres symmetric and parallel, widest basally; in dorsal view, their internal margins touching each other; external margin of parameres sinuate, anterior two-fifths concave, the next fifth convex; posterior margins of parameres roundly convex; in lateral view, parameres with almost straight dorsal and ventral margins but curved down around apex; parameres in ventral view relatively narrow and subtriangular, internal margins weakly convex basally and roundly concave medially. In lateral view, dorsal margin of phallobase bilobed. Median sac of endophallus with
|
||
<specimenCount id="76FC9F9A1372FFE1FC4BDDB5FB96FB5B" box="[991,1070,1210,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="generic">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||
of spines: 1) subtriangular, thick and short spines located on anterior part of the sac; 2) normal spines with sharp apex located on posterior part; 3) five dark and large spines on ventral margin of posterior part of the sac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="604554131372FFE1FF53DC27FDACFAE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FF53DC27FE38FACC" bold="true" box="[199,384,1320,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
TL
|
||
<quantity id="A702F9F61372FFE1FE38DC28FD98FACC" box="[428,544,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="12.55">12.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
; BH
|
||
<quantity id="A702F9F61372FFE1FDCCDC28FD06FACC" box="[600,702,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="5.31">5.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL
|
||
<quantity id="A702F9F61372FFE1FD7BDC27FCEDFACC" box="[751,853,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="6.88">6.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EW
|
||
<quantity id="A702F9F61372FFE1FC05DC27FC4FFACC" box="[913,1015,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="7.49">7.49 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PL
|
||
<quantity id="A702F9F61372FFE1FBB3DC27FB35FACC" box="[1063,1165,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="4.34">4.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PW
|
||
<quantity id="A702F9F61372FFE1FB53DC28FA95FACC" box="[1223,1325,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="6.25">6.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HW
|
||
<quantity id="A702F9F61372FFE1FAFFDC27FF7EFAE9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="2.83">2.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
; IOD
|
||
<quantity id="A702F9F61372FFE1FE9EDC43FEC9FAE9" box="[266,369,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="1.81">1.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ED
|
||
<quantity id="A702F9F61372FFE1FE3DDC43FDA8FAE9" box="[425,528,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="1.09">1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28E007981372FFE1FF53DC7FFD83F821" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="604554131372FFE1FF53DC7FFD83F821" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FF53DC7FFE76FA04" bold="true" box="[199,462,1392,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
According to reddish or reddish-yellow color and bifurcate external claw of meso- and metatarsi, the resembling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7FA2F901372FFE1FE44DC99FD13FA21" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1841" box="[464,683,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Parastasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FE44DC99FD13FA21" box="[464,683,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Parastasia discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="046B29E21372FFE1FCD7DC9AFC71FA21" author="Ohaus, F." box="[835,969,1429,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" pagination="225 - 266" refId="ref7686" refString="Ohaus, F. (1900) Revision der Parastasiiden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1900 (2), 225 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019000210" type="journal article" year="1900">Ohaus 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are looked at the first sight.Among them,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7FA2F901372FFE1FF03DCB4FED7FA5A" authority="Hongsuwong & Sanguansub & Jaitrong, 2022" authorityName="Hongsuwong & Sanguansub & Jaitrong" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,367,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Parastasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FF03DCB4FED7FA5A" box="[151,367,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Parastasia spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FEEADCB5FDB0FA5A" bold="true" box="[382,520,1466,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49BD357A1372FFE1FEEADCB5FDB0FA5A" box="[382,520,1466,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7FA2F901372FFE1FD4BDCB4FB39FA5A" authority="Westwood, 1841" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1841" box="[735,1153,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Parastasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FD4BDCB4FC04FA5A" box="[735,956,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Parastasia discolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="046B29E21372FFE1FC50DCB5FB39FA5A" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[964,1153,1466,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" pagination="34 - 35" refId="ref8510" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1841) On the Australian genus Cryptodu s, and upon Parastasia, the Asiatic representative of the Rutelidae. Journal of Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, 2: 34 - 35." type="journal article" year="1841">Westwood, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by comparing images of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF41EAB11372FFE1FF2CDCD0FF50FA77" box="[184,232,1503,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8C148961372FFE1FEAADCD1FE7FFA76" box="[318,455,1502,1528]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17–22" captionStart-1="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1633,1657]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1435,189,1603]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1435,186,1574]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1609]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@6.[151,1436,181,1575]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 17–22. Parastasia discolor Westwood, 1841. 17–19, Parastasia discolor discolor Westwood, 1841, Philippines, photo by Keita Matsumoto, (lectotype, NHMUK015009538); 20–22, Parastasia mirabilis Arrow, 1899 (= Parastasia discolor scutellaris (Erichson, 1845)), Malaysia, photo by Christophe Rivier (lectotype, MNHN-EC1425); 17, 20, habitus in dorsal view; 18, 21, habitus in ventral view; 19, 22, habitus in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 23–28. Male aedeagus and type labels of Parastasia discolor Westwood, 1841. 23–25, Parastasia discolor discolor Westwood, 1841, Philippines, photo by Keita Matsumoto, (lectotype, NHMUK015009538); 26–28, Parastasia mirabilisArrow, 1899 (= Parastasia discolor scutellaris (Erichson, 1845)), Malaysia, photo by Christophe Rivier (lectotype, MNHN-EC1425); 23, 26, parameres in dorsal view; 24, 27, aedeagus in lateral view; 25, 28, type labels." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318728" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318730" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7318728/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7318730/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 17–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). They share similar characteristics in having the mandibles subrectangular with sinuate external margin, truncate apically, and with concave internal margin; the straight dorsal margin of the parameres in lateral view; and the straight internal margin of the parameres which touch each other in dorsal view. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7FA2F901372FFE1FA1CDF27FF55F9E8" authority="Hongsuwong & Sanguansub & Jaitrong, 2022" authorityName="Hongsuwong & Sanguansub & Jaitrong" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Parastasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FA1CDF27FF55F9E8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">P. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FF6DDF43FE39F9E8" bold="true" box="[249,385,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49BD357A1372FFE1FF6DDF43FE39F9E8" box="[249,385,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7FA2F901372FFE1FD3FDF42FC99F9E8" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1841" box="[683,801,1612,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Parastasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FD3FDF42FC99F9E8" box="[683,801,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">P. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characteristics (characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7FA2F901372FFE1FAB2DF42FA24F9E8" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1841" box="[1318,1436,1612,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Parastasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FAB2DF42FA24F9E8" box="[1318,1436,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">P. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parentheses unless otherwise stated): 1) anterior margin of labrum almost straight (anterior margin of labrum clearly convex); 2) prebasal and basal maxillary teeth width and with blunt apex (prebasal and basal maxillary teeth narrow and sharp apex); 3) posterior margin of pronotum weakly convex (posterior margin of pronotum distinctly convex); 4) The first row of punctures on elytra (close to internal margin) sinuate (first row of punctures on elytra almost straight); 5) external claws of metatarsi bifurcate, the upper tooth clearly shorter than lower tooth (upper tooth longer than lower tooth); 6) in dorsal view, parameres widest at base (widest at middle); 7) in lateral view, dorsal and ventral margins of parameres almost straight without distinct concavity, apex roundly angulate (dorsal margin convex, ventral margin concave, sharp apex); 8) endophallus with numerous different sizes of spines (endophallus with only small spines).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28E007981372FFE1FF53DEB6FBFBF876" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="604554131372FFE1FF53DEB6FBFBF876" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FF53DEB6FEF6F85D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1977,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7FA2F901372FFE1FDC4DEB5FD1EF85D" authorityName="Hongsuwong & Sanguansub & Jaitrong" authorityYear="2022" box="[592,678,1978,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Parastasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011372FFE1FDC4DEB5FD1EF85D" box="[592,678,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is a Latin word meaning covered with spines. This refers to the median sac of the endophallus which is covered with three different
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF41EAB11372FFE1FC01DED1FC68F876" box="[917,976,2014,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28E007981373FFE0FF53D999FEBAFF5B" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="604554131373FFE0FF53D999FEBAFF5B" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="528E88011373FFE0FF53D999FED9FF3E" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF41EAB11373FFE0FCE3D998FC1FFF3F" box="[887,935,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23E9AF11373FFE0FBA9D998FA82FF3F" box="[1085,1338,151,177]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Chanthaburi province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18ED14831373FFE0FF03D9B4FF46FF5B" box="[151,254,187,213]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |