144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="63EB7A45D1924D35F713396574499EE9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6391684" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391684" ID-ZooBank="CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648501406612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Phillips, Robert A." docDate="2022" docId="E8511E53FFE4EF446A8AFAC3FE0CF862" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0907.1-214.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (907)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Culicoides (Diphaomyia) erikae Atchley and Wirth" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="1468662BFFDCEF7C6A4AFFC3FFCCFFE4" masterDocTitle="Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699308763882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="922F74EC34877982770C2E75CC79C8A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C9511DAEE77FDAFF6C3A5A8DFA38B990">
|
||
<mods:title id="FC7DCE954D7E90B13E07E71A1C556B5F">Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="31874F8FC23816A4CE81E1EB8BF678C7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BA58C56E799B88D30DA97E4797C45E2D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D78ACD102F43925DFA26DC6E39B9332">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B7C8CFDCFE8213EB1DDA1350D6AC0532">Phillips, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1F9D66D8DC9091939D9F680B0E3DB1FB">2962 Desert Road Moab, UT 84532 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="57C6BD088D645F6B50A9E72F9F8A0150">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2F45C469E18F7CABC69ABAF20F6402F1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="40B0FC10FA8044299079B2144A90E644">
|
||
<mods:title id="2286EE68935ABE6449993AB7960ED7DF">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7FF3558C1A6BA2CC5392BC8762C2F079">
|
||
<mods:date id="1FCEA5678BCFA277A52131682C2C0819">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="15C8546EBE17F1AA6619C9220E1D0F86" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1817BD0F5A0688D974C7B9CA89A90938">2022-01-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3A1DDB2E06A7411B5B661BDD05B9DA6C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1AC47A516B6AC325AE91D64BF3F4F40A">2022</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EBA4A24A89FC3B4547C12BE926FA427F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="941F317D9A07E803514E710BD30EEABF">907</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9A039D230110E450A385CD2CE6BD1A0A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6776C11A3925017584C3B1FEE518953B">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FC228222790D201B78A4DE402F8CC39F">214</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="15E9C6A0B9263B296CC4581DB96FA8AC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="63AAF33B4030425B3B90C81673D59F20" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6391684</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="62CEA9FE3BA4F5B2303002A75C3EAF47" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1EA103BD07652E38F0885C22FD270980" type="Zenodo-Dep">6391684</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="26C2DCF9B0D763B7F4CE97815BA38542" type="ZooBank">CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E8511E53FFE4EF446A8AFAC3FE0CF862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8511E53FFE4EF446A8AFAC3FE0CF862" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8511E53FFE4EF446A8AFAC3FE0CF862" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFE4EF446A8AFAC3FC86FAF9" box="[192,842,1280,1309]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE4EF446A8AFAC3FC86FAF9" blockId="56.[192,842,1280,1343]" box="[192,842,1280,1309]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="3B0F1829FFE4EF446A8AFAC3FC86FAF9" box="[192,842,1280,1309]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE4EF446A8AFAC3FC86FAF9" ID-CoL="8BNWT" authority="Atchley and Wirth" authorityName="Atchley and Wirth" box="[192,842,1280,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erikae" subGenus="Diphaomyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE4EF446A8AFAC3FC86FAF9" bold="true" box="[192,842,1280,1309]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE4EF446A8AFAC3FE88FAF9" bold="true" box="[192,324,1280,1309]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE4EF446B1EFAC3FE3EFAF9" bold="true" box="[340,498,1280,1309]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Diphaomyia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE4EF44684EFAC3FD9FFAF9" bold="true" box="[516,595,1280,1309]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">erikae</emphasis>
|
||
Atchley and Wirth
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFE4EF446A8AFAE6FE74FADB" box="[192,440,1317,1343]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE4EF446A8AFAE6FE74FADB" blockId="56.[192,842,1280,1343]" box="[192,440,1317,1343]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FFE4EF446A82FAE6FED9FADB" box="[200,277,1317,1343]" captionStart="Figures 73–78" captionStartId="176.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[297,1331,213,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-119@176.[192,1440,213,1689]" captionTargetPageId="176" captionText="Figures 73–78. Male genitalia of Culicoides subgenus Diphaomyia, ventral view. 73) C. defoliarti-haematopotus, focused on aedeagus (A), paramere (P). 74) C. defoliarti-haematopotus, focused on ventral apodemes of gonocoxites (Gcva) and median lobes on parameres (Pml). 75) C. inyoensis, posterior projections on basal arms of aedeagus circled.76) C. erikae, median lobes on parameres circled.77) C. salihi, focused on aedeagus and parameres, posterior projections on basal arms of aedeagus (App). 78) C. salihi, focused on posterior portion of ventral apodemes of gonocoxites, circled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391726/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
, 129, 240, 271)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFE4EF446AAAFA8DFCB8FA41" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE4EF446AAAFA8DFCB8FA41" blockId="56.[224,1441,1358,1445]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40E8886BFFE4EF446AAAFA8DFCB8FA41" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFE4EF446AAAFA8DFC9AFA82" author="Atchley WR & Wirth WW" box="[224,854,1358,1382]" page="532" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" year="1979">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE4EF446AAAFA8DFC9AFA82" ID-CoL="8BNWT" authority="Atchley and Wirth, 1979: 532" authorityName="Atchley and Wirth" authorityPageNumber="532" authorityYear="1979" box="[224,854,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erikae" subGenus="Diphaomyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE4EF446AAAFA8DFE85FA82" box="[224,329,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE4EF446B1DFA8DFE19FA82" box="[343,469,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Diphaomyia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE4EF446BA9FA8DFDEEFA82" box="[483,546,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">erikae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFE4EF446862FA8DFC9AFA82" author="Atchley WR & Wirth WW" box="[552,854,1358,1382]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" pagination="524 - 545" refId="ref127100" refString="Atchley WR, Wirth WW. 1979. A review of the Culicoides haematopotus group in North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 52: 524 - 545." type="journal article" year="1979">Atchley and Wirth, 1979: 532</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key; numerical characters; female; male genitalia; pupa; fig. female antenna, palpus, wing, eye separation, spermathecae, male antenna, parameres, genitalia;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFE4EF446F58FAADFA5BFA61" box="[1298,1431,1389,1413]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFE4EF446B4BFA4EFE1CFA41" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." box="[257,464,1421,1445]" page="18" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFE4EF446B4BFA4EFE1CFA41" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." box="[257,464,1421,1445]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref143172" refString="Wirth WW, Dyce AL, Peterson BV, Roper I. 1985. An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Nearctic species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 22 (4): 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1985">Wirth et al. 1985: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(numerical characters; fig. female wing).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFE4EF446A8AFA76FBC1F9BE" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE4EF446A8AFA76FBC1F9BE" blockId="56.[191,1440,1461,1626]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE4EF446A8AFA76FEF1FA2B" bold="true" box="[192,317,1461,1487]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFE4EF446B07FA75FE76FA34" box="[333,442,1462,1488]" captionStart="Table 14" captionStartId="151.[186,249,455,483]" captionText="Table 14. Quantitative characters of Culicoides. Entries to the right of the median dashed line apply only to females. Data in () are variations. Wing pattern: 0 none, + reduced, ++ extensive but faint or diffuse, +++ extensive and distinct. Eye separations are approximate in ommatidium diameters. Spermathecae “n” is the number of fully developed spermathecae, with a “v” indicating an additional vestigial spermatheca, and “ratio” is the sum of the larger’s width and length including any sclerotized neck divided by the sum of the smaller’s width and length including any sclerotized necks. Measurements and ratios are expressed as means. All data for species marked (r) and data for wing length and costal, antennal, palpal, and proboscis ratios are compiled from the description references in the species accounts, with emphasis on southwestern United States data, and supplemented or modified from borrowed and collected specimens." pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Tables 14</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFE4EF446B8DFA76FE2EFA34" box="[455,482,1461,1488]" captionStart="Table 15" captionStartId="154.[192,255,214,240]" captionText="Table 15. Pale leg-banding on Culicoides. ++ = distinct, + = faint or indistinct, ± = faint to absent,? = undetermined. Shading indicates darker pigmentation. Data for species marked (r) are compiled from the literature." pageId="56" pageNumber="55">15</tableCitation>
|
||
) Wing pattern reduced; r
|
||
<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE4EF446942FA07FCDCFA36" attach="left" box="[776,784,1476,1490]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
|
||
dark; distal pale spots absent from r
|
||
<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE4EF446EFDFA07FB73FA36" attach="left" box="[1207,1215,1476,1490]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
|
||
, m
|
||
<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE4EF446EAEFA07FB20FA36" attach="right" box="[1252,1260,1476,1490]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
|
||
, m
|
||
<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE4EF446F5BFA07FAD5FA36" attach="left" box="[1297,1305,1476,1490]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
|
||
, often cua
|
||
<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE4EF446FD8FA07FA56FA36" attach="left" box="[1426,1434,1476,1490]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
|
||
; spermathecae with sclerotized necks ~2× longer than wide; sclerotized ring on spermathecal duct; ventral apodeme of gonocoxite with two widely divergent processes, footlike; basal arms of aedeagus each with spurlike process on posterior margin, median process of aedeagus narrow parallel-sided, aedeagal ratio ~0.4; parameres separate, each with bulbous submedian lobe and subapical fringe of spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFE4EF446A8AF9A9FE0CF862" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE4EF446A8AF9A9FDCBF92D" blockId="56.[190,1440,1642,1738]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE4EF446A8AF9A9FE90F960" bold="true" box="[192,348,1642,1668]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFE4EF446B2EF9A9FE51F960" box="[356,413,1642,1668]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Box Elder, Grand, Uintah counties),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFE4EF446918F9A9FC7DF960" box="[850,945,1642,1668]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFE4EF4469F7F9A8FB9CF960" box="[957,1104,1642,1669]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Nine of the 14
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE4EF446F43F9A8FAA1F960" box="[1289,1389,1642,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erikae">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE4EF446F43F9A8FAD5F961" box="[1289,1305,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE4EF446F62F9A9FAA1F960" box="[1320,1389,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">erikae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected were from
|
||
<quantity id="A70002A0FFE4EF446B34F94EFE1CF943" box="[382,464,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.436" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2436.0">2436 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in Uintah County (
|
||
<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFE4EF446958F94EFCA8F943" box="[786,868,1677,1703]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="145.[193,256,213,241]" captionText="Table 7. Utah UVLT collections outside Grand County." pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
), suggesting it is more common at higher elevations than were routinely sampled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE4EF446A8AF919FD2CF8DD" blockId="56.[192,1442,1754,1849]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE4EF446A8AF919FEB8F910" bold="true" box="[192,372,1754,1780]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Larval ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Atchley collected or reared pupae from Silver Creek Canyon, Otero County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFE4EF446EA1F919FAB0F910" box="[1259,1404,1754,1780]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in May of 1973 and from Cedar Creek Canyon, Lincoln County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFE4EF4469CFF93EFBDAF8F2" box="[901,1046,1788,1815]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in June of 1973 but did not report details of the habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFE4EF446BF5F8DCFD18F8DD" author="Atchley WR & Wirth WW" box="[447,724,1823,1849]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" pagination="524 - 545" refId="ref127100" refString="Atchley WR, Wirth WW. 1979. A review of the Culicoides haematopotus group in North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 52: 524 - 545." type="journal article" year="1979">Atchley and Wirth 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE4EF446A8AF88AFE0CF862" blockId="56.[192,1440,1865,1927]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE4EF446A8AF88AFEBBF887" bold="true" box="[192,375,1865,1891]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Adult behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
The mandibular and lacinial teeth on the female indicate it feeds on vertebrate blood; however, its hosts are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |