269 lines
31 KiB
XML
269 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="D6BD147460F72C07419BD82A0AFC5993" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6391684" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391684" ID-ZooBank="CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648501406612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Phillips, Robert A." docDate="2022" docId="E8511E53FF85EF256A8AFC05FD3AF8A8" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0907.1-214.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (907)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Culicoides (Silvaticulicoides) sublettei Atchley 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="1468662BFFDCEF7C6A4AFFC3FFCCFFE4" masterDocTitle="Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1699308763882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="AC487A93796DF61BC696CEDF38ADCBDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="10BDF7B75A97609C4BC8ECB4BE072F64">Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A612B2EF49B9ABF106880F6676C419B9">Phillips, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB87F9516E6C6BB8A170D9CC41CA7026">2962 Desert Road Moab, UT 84532 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="39ADD4B0562C5370FAB07222185B8629">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="647E4D9441D3AA77D4C85A3ACFFA89A9">
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<mods:date id="F20970F6FDC892E39837A825E8B504EC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2C9C4CDEA0EF627793F7950896637E3">2022-01-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8E3000A3462DE63AAB8C5F5E591047A6">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D152510137126AA1ABAB2C4CED57E3C0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="308FE87AC0790B27FD0441F448273578">907</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="785A2481F28825DACFFAFC33C40CD717">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="C1A5C9BAAE81E92E833D16B63C99B18C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2BA4990DFB8C26E52DDAF7D8D345D44" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70B410428010F1743524E20AF0CB7CF9" type="ZooBank">CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8511E53FF85EF256A8AFC05FD3AF8A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8511E53FF85EF256A8AFC05FD3AF8A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8511E53FF85EF256A8AFC05FD3AF8A8" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFF85EF256A8AFC05FCC9FC07" box="[192,773,966,995]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FF85EF256A8AFC05FCC9FC07" blockId="89.[192,773,966,1028]" box="[192,773,966,995]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="3B0F1829FF85EF256A8AFC05FCC9FC07" box="[192,773,966,995]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF85EF256A8AFC05FCC9FC07" ID-CoL="8BPGD" authority="Atchley" authorityName="Atchley" authorityYear="1967" box="[192,773,966,995]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublettei" subGenus="Silvaticulicoides">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256A8AFC05FCC9FC07" bold="true" box="[192,773,966,995]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256A8AFC05FE88FC07" bold="true" box="[192,324,966,995]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Culicoides</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256B1EFC05FDECFC07" bold="true" box="[340,544,966,995]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Silvaticulicoides</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF25687BFC05FD51FC07" bold="true" box="[561,669,966,995]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">sublettei</emphasis>
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||
Atchley
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFF85EF256A8AFC29FE4AFBE0" box="[192,390,1002,1028]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FF85EF256A8AFC29FE4AFBE0" blockId="89.[192,773,966,1028]" box="[192,390,1002,1028]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FF85EF256A82FC29FEDAFBE0" box="[200,278,1002,1028]" captionStart="Figures 94–99" captionStartId="180.[192,279,1379,1405]" captionTargetBox="[195,1433,213,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-80@180.[192,1440,213,1349]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="Figures 94–99. Male genitalia of Culicoides, ventral view. Ventral apodeme of gonocoxite and apex of paramere circled on Fig. 94–96. 94) C. sublettei (Gillespie County, TX [FSCA]). 95) C. usingeri. 96) C. vetustus (San Bernardino County, CA [BM]). 97) C. posoensis (paratype, Kern County, CA [FSCA]). 98) C. kibunensis. 99) C. travisi (VA [FSCA])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391742/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
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, 148, 237)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFF85EF256AAAFBD4FE4FFAE0" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FF85EF256AAAFBD4FA6DFB88" blockId="89.[224,1441,1047,1284]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="40E8886BFF85EF256AAAFBD4FA6DFB88" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FF85EF256AAAFBD4FD18FBCB" author="Atchley WR" box="[224,724,1047,1071]" page="997" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" year="1967">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF85EF256AAAFBD4FD18FBCB" ID-CoL="8BPGD" authority="Atchley, 1967: 997" authorityName="Atchley" authorityPageNumber="997" authorityYear="1967" box="[224,724,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublettei" subGenus="Oecacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256AAAFBD4FE85FBCB" box="[224,329,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256B12FBDBFE65FBCB" box="[344,425,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Oecacta</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256BF3FBD4FDC3FBCB" box="[441,527,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">sublettei</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF25685DFBD4FD18FBCB" author="Atchley WR" box="[535,724,1047,1071]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="937 - 1020" refId="ref126851" refString="Atchley WR. 1967. The Culicoides of New Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 46: 937 - 1020." type="journal article" year="1967">Atchley, 1967: 997</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key; numerical characters; female; male genitalia; fig. female wing, palpus, tibial comb, spermathecae, male genitalia, parameres;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF256930FBF5FC32FBAA" box="[890,1022,1078,1102]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FF85EF256E46FBF5FB16FBAA" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." box="[1036,1242,1078,1102]" page="34" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" year="1985">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF256E46FBF5FB16FBAA" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." box="[1036,1242,1078,1102]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref143172" refString="Wirth WW, Dyce AL, Peterson BV, Roper I. 1985. An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Nearctic species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 22 (4): 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1985">Wirth et al. 1985: 34</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(numerical characters; fig. female wing).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FF85EF256BAEFB97FCABFB88" author="Breidenbaugh MS & Mullens BA" box="[484,871,1108,1132]" page="161" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF256BAEFB97FCABFB88" author="Breidenbaugh MS & Mullens BA" box="[484,871,1108,1132]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="149 - 163" refId="ref128187" refString="Breidenbaugh MS, Mullens BA. 1999 b. Two new western Nearctic Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described from all stages. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 101: 149 - 163." type="journal article" year="1999">Breidenbaugh and Mullens 1999b: 161</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(comparison to
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||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF85EF256E41FB96FA5AFB88" ID-CoL="32DH6" authority="Breidenbaugh and Mullens" authorityName="Breidenbaugh and Mullens" box="[1035,1430,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetustus">
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256E41FB96FBD7FB88" box="[1035,1051,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256E6DFB96FBB6FB88" box="[1063,1146,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">vetustus</emphasis>
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||
Breidenbaugh and Mullens
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FF85EF256AAAFBB1FBB8FB6E" blockId="89.[224,1441,1047,1284]" box="[224,1140,1138,1163]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40E8886BFF85EF256AAAFBB1FBB8FB6E" box="[224,1140,1138,1163]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FF85EF256AAAFBB1FC59FB6E" author="Borkent A & Grogan WL" box="[224,917,1138,1163]" page="15" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" year="2009">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF85EF256AAAFBB1FC59FB6E" ID-CoL="8BPGD" authority=": Borkent and Grogan 2009: 15" authorityName=": Borkent and Grogan" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="2009" box="[224,917,1138,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublettei" subGenus="Silvaticulicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256AAAFBB1FE85FB6E" box="[224,329,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Culicoides</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256B1CFBB1FE3BFB6E" box="[342,503,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Silvaticulicoides</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF25684CFBB1FD90FB6E" box="[518,604,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">sublettei</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF25682DFBB1FC59FB6E" author="Borkent A & Grogan WL" box="[615,917,1138,1163]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref127847" refString="Borkent A, Grogan WL Jr. 2009. Catalog of the New World biting midges north of Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa 2273: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">Borkent and Grogan 2009: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in Nearctic catalog).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FF85EF256AAAFB52FE4FFAE0" blockId="89.[224,1441,1047,1284]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40E8886BFF85EF256AAAFB52FE4FFAE0" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF85EF256AAAFB52FDBFFB4D" ID-CoL="8BPGC" authority="Root and Hoffman" authorityName="Root and Hoffman" box="[224,627,1169,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256AAAFB52FE6AFB4D" box="[224,422,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Culicoides spinosus</emphasis>
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||
Root and Hoffman
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, misidentified:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FF85EF256958FB52FC53FB4D" author="Fox I." box="[786,927,1169,1193]" page="255" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" year="1955">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF256958FB52FC53FB4D" author="Fox I." box="[786,927,1169,1193]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="214 - 285" refId="ref130377" refString="Fox I. 1955. A catalogue of the bloodsucking midges of the Americas (Culicoides, Leptoconops and Lasiohelea) with keys to the subgenera and Nearctic species, a geographic index, and bibliography. Journal of Agriculture of University of Puerto Rico 39: 214 - 285." type="journal article" year="1955">Fox 1955: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part; key and diagnoses of subgenera; species key; taxonomy).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FF85EF256BE7FB6CFD2BFB23" author="Wirth WW & Bottimer LJ" box="[429,743,1199,1223]" page="263" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF256BE7FB6CFD2BFB23" author="Wirth WW & Bottimer LJ" box="[429,743,1199,1223]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref143141" refString="Wirth WW, Bottimer LJ. 1956. A population study of the Culicoides midges of the Edwards Plateau region of Texas. Mosquito News 16: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="1956">Wirth and Bottimer 1956: 263</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF2568BEFB6CFCFCFB23" box="[756,816,1199,1223]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
ecology).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FF85EF2569D0FB6CFB8AFB23" author="Khalaf KT" box="[922,1094,1199,1223]" page="203" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF2569D0FB6CFB8AFB23" author="Khalaf KT" box="[922,1094,1199,1223]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="182 - 221" refId="ref133273" refString="Khalaf KT. 1957. Light-trap survey of the Culicoides of Oklahoma (Diptera, Heleidae). American Midland Naturalist 58: 182 - 221." type="journal article" year="1957">Khalaf 1957: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(may be misidentified; diagnosis; seasonal incidence;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF256B86FB0DFDF1FB02" box="[460,573,1230,1254]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF256807FB0DFD09FB02" author="Jones RH" box="[589,709,1230,1254]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="702 - 710" refId="ref132807" refString="Jones RH. 1961 b. Observations on the larval habitats of some North American species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 54: 702 - 710." type="journal article" year="1961">Jones 1961b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF256898FB0DFCC2FB02" box="[722,782,1230,1254]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
ecology).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FF85EF25693DFB0DFBF4FB02" author="Jamnback H." box="[887,1080,1230,1254]" page="96" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF25693DFB0DFBF4FB02" author="Jamnback H." box="[887,1080,1230,1254]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref132457" refString="Jamnback H. 1965. The Culicoides of New York state (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin 399: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1965">Jamnback 1965: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part; seasonal distribution; larval habitats).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFF85EF256A8AFADFFD76FA58" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FF85EF256A8AFADFFD76FA58" blockId="89.[192,1441,1308,1469]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256A8AFADFFEF1FAD2" bold="true" box="[192,317,1308,1334]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFF85EF256B01FADFFE74FAD2" box="[331,440,1308,1334]" captionStart="Table 14" captionStartId="151.[186,249,455,483]" captionText="Table 14. Quantitative characters of Culicoides. Entries to the right of the median dashed line apply only to females. Data in () are variations. Wing pattern: 0 none, + reduced, ++ extensive but faint or diffuse, +++ extensive and distinct. Eye separations are approximate in ommatidium diameters. Spermathecae “n” is the number of fully developed spermathecae, with a “v” indicating an additional vestigial spermatheca, and “ratio” is the sum of the larger’s width and length including any sclerotized neck divided by the sum of the smaller’s width and length including any sclerotized necks. Measurements and ratios are expressed as means. All data for species marked (r) and data for wing length and costal, antennal, palpal, and proboscis ratios are compiled from the description references in the species accounts, with emphasis on southwestern United States data, and supplemented or modified from borrowed and collected specimens." pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Tables 14</tableCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFF85EF256B89FADFFE12FAD3" box="[451,478,1308,1335]" captionStart="Table 15" captionStartId="154.[192,255,214,240]" captionText="Table 15. Pale leg-banding on Culicoides. ++ = distinct, + = faint or indistinct, ± = faint to absent,? = undetermined. Shading indicates darker pigmentation. Data for species marked (r) are compiled from the literature." pageId="89" pageNumber="88">15</tableCitation>
|
||
) Wing pattern reduced and faint; r
|
||
<subScript id="FC7CAD00FF85EF256926FAE8FCB8FADD" attach="left" box="[876,884,1323,1337]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">2</subScript>
|
||
dark; pale spots at tip of costa, on r-m crossvein, distal in cua
|
||
<subScript id="FC7CAD00FF85EF256B06FA8FFE98FABE" attach="left" box="[332,340,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">1</subScript>
|
||
and anal cells, absent from r
|
||
<subScript id="FC7CAD00FF85EF2568D6FA8FFD68FABE" attach="left" box="[668,676,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">3</subScript>
|
||
, m
|
||
<subScript id="FC7CAD00FF85EF25688DFA8FFD03FABE" attach="left" box="[711,719,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">1</subScript>
|
||
, indistinct in m
|
||
<subScript id="FC7CAD00FF85EF2569CDFA8FFC43FABE" attach="left" box="[903,911,1356,1370]" fontSize="6" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">2</subScript>
|
||
; spermathecae with sclerotized necks about as long as wide; ventral apodeme of gonocoxite simple, about as long as dorsal apodeme; entire lateral contour of gonostylus convex; aedeagus V-shaped, median process tapered, blunt; parameres separate, mostly straight, apex with 3–4 divergent holly leaflike spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFF85EF256A8AFA17FCAEF933" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FF85EF256A8AFA17FB6DF9D5" blockId="89.[192,1441,1492,1586]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256A8AFA17FE90FA0A" bold="true" box="[192,348,1492,1518]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF256B28FA17FE15FA0A" box="[354,473,1492,1518]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF256BAEFA17FDD3FA0A" box="[484,543,1492,1518]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF256863FA17FD5FFA0A" box="[553,659,1492,1518]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
(USNM),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF256943FA17FCAAFA0A" box="[777,870,1492,1518]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Cochise County,
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256E7DFA17FB39FA0A" bold="true" box="[1079,1269,1492,1518]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">new state record</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF256F46FA17FA50FA0A" box="[1292,1436,1492,1518]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF256A8AFA35FECFF9F4" box="[192,259,1526,1552]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF256B5AFA36FE71F9F4" author="Khalaf KT" box="[272,445,1525,1552]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="182 - 221" refId="ref133273" refString="Khalaf KT. 1957. Light-trap survey of the Culicoides of Oklahoma (Diptera, Heleidae). American Midland Naturalist 58: 182 - 221." type="journal article" year="1957">Khalaf’s (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF85EF256B8DFA35FD8BF9EB" box="[455,583,1526,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256B8DFA35FE15F9F4" box="[455,473,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256BA3FA35FD8BF9EB" box="[489,583,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF25681AFA36FD04F9EB" box="[592,712,1525,1551]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
record may be for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF85EF2569E6FA35FBE0F9EB" authorityName=": Borkent and Grogan" authorityYear="2009" box="[940,1068,1525,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublettei">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF2569E6FA35FC72F9F4" box="[940,958,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256984FA36FBE0F9EB" box="[974,1068,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">sublettei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One female was collected with UVLT on
|
||
<date id="14468985FF85EF256B79F9D4FE26F9D5" box="[307,490,1559,1586]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" value="2019-10-15">15 October 2019</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="05CCC982FF85EF256846F9D4FD40F9D6" box="[524,652,1559,1586]" degrees="31.89365" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="31.89365">31.89365°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="05CCC982FF85EF2568D8F9D4FCEFF9D5" box="[658,803,1559,1585]" degrees="109.21416" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="-109.21416">109.21416°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="A70002A0FF85EF256911F9D4FC61F9D6" box="[859,941,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.708" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1708.0">1708 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF256E77F9D4FB51F9D5" box="[1085,1181,1559,1585]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FF85EF256A8AF98AFAC6F942" blockId="89.[191,1440,1609,1702]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256A8AF98AFEBDF987" bold="true" box="[192,369,1609,1635]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Larval ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF85EF256B3CF98AFD81F987" authorityName=": Borkent and Grogan" authorityYear="2009" box="[374,589,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublettei">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256B3CF98AFD81F987" box="[374,589,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Culicoides sublettei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reared from mud at pond margins and light-trapped from 9 March to 9 October in south-central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF256847F9A8FD81F961" box="[525,589,1643,1669]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF256811F9A9FCB1F961" author="Wirth WW & Bottimer LJ" box="[603,893,1642,1669]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref143141" refString="Wirth WW, Bottimer LJ. 1956. A population study of the Culicoides midges of the Edwards Plateau region of Texas. Mosquito News 16: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="1956">Wirth and Bottimer 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF85EF2569EFF9A8FBECF960" box="[933,1056,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF2569EFF9A8FC7BF961" box="[933,951,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF25698EF9A8FBECF960" box="[964,1056,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF256E7CF9A8FB08F960" author="Jones RH" box="[1078,1220,1642,1669]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="702 - 710" refId="ref132807" refString="Jones RH. 1961 b. Observations on the larval habitats of some North American species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 54: 702 - 710." type="journal article" year="1961">Jones (1961b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF85EF256EA0F9A8FAA9F960" box="[1258,1381,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256EA0F9A8FB30F961" box="[1258,1276,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256F43F9A8FAA9F960" box="[1289,1381,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) collected immatures from muddy freshwater spring-creek areas and boggy stream margins in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF256E89F94FFACAF942" box="[1219,1286,1676,1702]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FF85EF256A8AF97EFCAEF933" blockId="89.[192,866,1725,1752]" box="[192,866,1725,1752]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256A8AF97EFEBBF933" bold="true" box="[192,375,1725,1751]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Adult behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF256B37F97DFD8FF93C" author="Jones RH & Hayes RO & Potter HW & Francy DB" box="[381,579,1725,1752]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="441 - 447" refId="ref132942" refString="Jones RH, Hayes RO, Potter HW Jr., Francy DB. 1977. A survey of biting flies attacking equines in three states of the Southwestern United States, 1972. Journal of Medical Entomology 14: 441 - 447." type="journal article" year="1977">Jones et al. (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported burros as hosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFF85EF256A8AF92CFD3AF8A8" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FF85EF256A8AF92CFD3AF8A8" blockId="89.[192,1440,1775,1869]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256A8AF92CFEFCF8ED" bold="true" box="[192,304,1775,1801]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FF85EF256B21F92CFE04F8ED" box="[363,456,1775,1801]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen I collected differs from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FF85EF256919F92CFBC4F8EE" author="Atchley WR" box="[851,1032,1775,1802]" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" pagination="937 - 1020" refId="ref126851" refString="Atchley WR. 1967. The Culicoides of New Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 46: 937 - 1020." type="journal article" year="1967">Atchley’s (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description by having a sclerotized ring on the spermathecal duct. It also has the deeper palpal pit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF85EF2569F1F8D2FBF8F8CF" box="[955,1076,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF2569F1F8D2FC07F8CF" box="[955,971,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256993F8D1FBF8F8CF" box="[985,1076,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">vetustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the shorter proboscis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF85EF256FC3F8D2FED5F8A8" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256FC3F8D2FA55F8CF" box="[1417,1433,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256A8AF8F0FED5F8A8" box="[192,281,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">usingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FF85EF256B8BF8F1FDBFF8A8" box="[449,627,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Silvaticulicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FF85EF256B8BF8F1FDBFF8A8" box="[449,627,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="88">Silvaticulicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |