554 lines
40 KiB
XML
554 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5611" ID-PMC="PMC4867717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-5611" ID-PubMed="27226743" ID-ZBK="8EBAE7C5616947058F29E2E5C316A9E8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e5611" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Studies in Hawaiian Diptera III: New Distributional Records for Canacidae and a New Endemic Species of Procanace" checkinTime="1460283776426" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Grady, Patrick M & Pak, Nina" docDate="2016" docId="E7F5C5E475027B7ECD1970FD1B681C91" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e5611" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5611" docTitle="Procanace hardyi O'Grady and Pak, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8FF8BBA3-45A9-465A-962B-8AC994B7652F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5611" masterDocId="083FF46EFFD7FF8CFFB0FFA785307241" masterDocTitle="Studies in Hawaiian Diptera III: New Distributional Records for Canacidae and a New Endemic Species of Procanace" masterLastPageNumber="5611" masterPageNumber="5611" pageNumber="5611" updateTime="1668126785534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Studies in Hawaiian Diptera III: New Distributional Records for Canacidae and a New Endemic Species of Procanace</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O'Grady, Patrick M</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pak, Nina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5611</mods:start>
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<mods:end>5611</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5611</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-5611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">8EBAE7C5616947058F29E2E5C316A9E8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8EBAE7C5616947058F29E2E5C316A9E8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8FF8BBA3-45A9-465A-962B-8AC994B7652F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7F5C5E475027B7ECD1970FD1B681C91" lastPageNumber="5611" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8FF8BBA3-45A9-465A-962B-8AC994B7652F" authority="O'Grady and Pak" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Procanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procanace hardyi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyi">Procanace hardyi O'Grady and Pak</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-01-10" collectingMethod="sweeping over running water" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, B Ort, NA Pantoja" country="United States" latitude="22.105156" location="United States" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-159.66142" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, B Ort, NA Pantoja</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">female</specimenType>
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; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee Stream near Canyon Trail; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.105156">22° 6'18.56"N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-159.66142">159°39'41.12"W</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 7 Oct 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">sweeping over running water</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="2010-01-10">10.i.2010</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: 588.7; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">EMEC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-03-30" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="DA Polhemus" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">DA Polhemus</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Waiahuakua Stream at Kalalau Trail, on wet rocks; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">400 ft.</elevation>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 1.2016; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1993-03-30">30.iii.1993</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: CL8133; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">BPBM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-11-03" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="DA Polhemus" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">DA Polhemus</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">3</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">females</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kaapoko Stream, tributary to Hanalei River, on wet rocks,; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">1200ft.</elevation>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2.2016; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1993-11-03">3.xi.1993</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: CL8233; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">BPBM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-11-03" collectingMethod="in malaise trap" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="DA Polhemus" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">DA Polhemus</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">2</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kaapoko Stream, trib. to Hanalei River; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">1200 ft.</elevation>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 1.2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">in malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1994-11-03">3.xi.1994</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: CL8233; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">BPBM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-08-01" collectingMethod="20 net swings" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="RA England" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">RA England</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">6</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenCount type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Koiae Stream, 150m down from dam; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">3500 ft</elevation>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">20 net swings</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1997-08-01">1.viii.1997</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">BPBM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-08-03" collectingMethod="10 net swings" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="RA Englund" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">RA Englund</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">14</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
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|
; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
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|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kauai, Koiae Stream, cascade riffles; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">3680 ft.</elevation>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">10 net swings</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1997-08-03">3.viii.1997</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">BPBM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-01-05" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="RA Englund" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
|
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">RA Englund</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">27</specimenCount>
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; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
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|
,
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<specimenCount type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
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|
; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kauai, Kokee, Waialae Stream, rocks in stream; verbatimElevation:
|
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">3400 ft.</elevation>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1999-01-05" valueMax="1999-01-06" valueMin="1999-01-05">5-6.i.1999</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">BPBM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-01-05" collectingMethod="20 net swings" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="D Preston" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="52" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="23" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
|
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">D Preston</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">52</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">29 females</specimenCount>
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|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
|
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
|
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; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kokee, Waialae Stream, rocks in stream; verbatimElevation:
|
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">3400 ft.</elevation>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">20 net swings</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1999-01-05" valueMax="1999-01-06" valueMin="1999-01-05">5-6.i.1999</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-01-05" collectingMethod="30 net swings" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="D Preston" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="20" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
|
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">D Preston</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">44</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
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<specimenCount type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
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|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
|
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kokee, Waialae Stream, rocks in stream; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">3400 ft.</elevation>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">30 net swings</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1999-01-05" valueMax="1999-01-06" valueMin="1999-01-05">5-6.i.1999</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-01-05" collectingMethod="25 net swings ( 1)" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="D Polhemus" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="101" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="52" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">D Polhemus</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">101</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">49 females</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">52 males</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kokee, Waialae Stream, first fall below Waialae cabin; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 1.2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">25 net swings (#1)</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1999-01-05" valueMax="1999-01-06" valueMin="1999-01-05">5-6.i.1999</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-01-05" collectingMethod="25 net swings ( 2)" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="D Polhemus" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">D Polhemus</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">41</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">23 females</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kokee, Waialae Stream, first fall below Waialae cabin; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">3500 ft.</elevation>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">25 net swings (#2)</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1999-01-05" valueMax="1999-01-06" valueMin="1999-01-05">5-6.i.1999</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-01-05" collectingMethod="25 net swings ( 3)" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="D Preston" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="101" specimenCount-female="46" specimenCount-male="55" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">D Preston</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">101</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">46 females</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">55 males</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kokee, Waialae Stream, rocks in stream; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">3400 ft.</elevation>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 1.2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">25 net swings (#3)</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1999-01-05" valueMax="1999-01-06" valueMin="1999-01-05">5-6.i.1999</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-01-02" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="RA Englund" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">RA Englund</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">5</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Hanakapai Stream, 200m from ocean,; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">5m</elevation>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: i.2016; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="2002-01-02">2.i.2002</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-01-10" collectingMethod="sweeping over running water" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, B Ort, NA Pantoja" country="United States" latitude="22.105156" location="United States" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-159.66142" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, B Ort, NA Pantoja</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">3</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">female</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee Stream near Canyon Trail; verbatimLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.105156">22° 6'18.56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; verbatimLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-159.66142">159°39'41.12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 7 Oct 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">sweeping over running water</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="2010-01-10">10.i.2010</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: collectionID: 588.7; institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-09-19" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="PM O'Grady, KR Goodman, H Machado" country="United States" latitude="22.131422" location="United States" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-159.6217" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady, KR Goodman, H Machado</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">female</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kawaikoi Stream at Sugi Grove; verbatimLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.131422">22° 7'53.12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; verbatimLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-159.6217">159°37'18.12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 7 Oct 2014; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="2011-09-19">19.ix.2011</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: collectionID: 705.7; institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="DE Hardy" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">DE Hardy</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">4</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Amimalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kalalau Valley; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 22 Jan 2016; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1953-08">viii.1953</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="EH Bryan, Jr." country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">EH Bryan, Jr.</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Amimalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Awaawapuhi; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 22 Jan 2016; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1953-08">viii.1953</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="DE Hardy" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">DE Hardy</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
; lifeStage:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">adult</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Amimalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kalalau Valley; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 22 Jan 2016; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1953-08">viii.1953</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-11-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="DA Polhemus" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">DA Polhemus</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">female</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Amimalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kawaikoi Stream at Sugi Grove, Grove Campground; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">1050</elevation>
|
|
; minimumElevationInMeters: 787; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 22 Jan 2016; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1990-11-08">08.xi.1990</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-11-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="DA Polhemus" country="United States" location="United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">DA Polhemus</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">11</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
|
; Taxon: kingdom: Amimalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacehardyi; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Makaleha Stream, at Makaleha Springs; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">PM O'Grady</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 22 Jan 2016; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" value="1990-11-08">08.xi.1990</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">
|
|
MALE, FEMALE. Head. Ground color dull black (Figs 1, 2, 3). Frons and fronto-orbital plates covered with indistinct golden pollen. Frons lacking setae. Three subequal lateroclinate fronto-orbital setae present. Ocellar triangle subshining black; ocelli whitish gray; two strong proclinate ocellar setae. Postocellar setae absent. Inner and outer vertical setae strong, subequal. Antennae, face, carina, gena and clypeus subshining, gray pollinose. Arista pubescent, inserted at base of third segment. Gena wide, about 3/4 width of eye, with three setae inserted along anterior margin of eye. Anterior genal seta weak, about 1/3 length of two strong, upward-directed posterior genal setae. Eye dark red, ovoid in shape, about two times longer than high. Thorax. Mesonotum dull black, indistinctly golden pollinose. Four pairs of dorsocentral setae present; anterior pair inserted well forward of suture; posteriormost are inserted slightly laterally relative to the others. One strong humeral seta. Scutellum subshining black, with two convergent anterior and two convergent posterior scutellar setae. Legs. Entirely black. Wings. Smoky dark gray, with even dark infuscation on entire surface of blade. Halteres brown. Abdomen. Subshining dark brown to black, with slightly lighter areas on posterior margins of each seqment. Epandriium and surstyli of males very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. constricta" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" rank="species" species="constricta">P. constricta</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Apices of surstyli narrowed, not straight-sided (Figs 1, 4). Surstyli and central region of epandrium lightened. Females with a strong constriction between tergites four and five (Figs 2, 3, 5). Seventh tergite greatly expanded along ventrolateral margins, extending beyond the apices of the cerci. Eighth tergite with two strong dorsal setae along midline of seventh tergite and two subequal but finer setae on lateral margins of segment. Ovipositor strongly bifurcate in a distinct V shape. Ovipositor about two times longer than wide, with each half bearing three strong leaf-like spines at apex and numerous finer setae subapically.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">
|
|
This species is most closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Procanace" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procanace constricta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Procanace constricta</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Maui, Molokai and Hawaii. It is differentiated most readily by the shape of tergite seven. In
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. constricta" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" rank="species" species="constricta">P. constricta</taxonomicName>
|
|
tergite seven is greatly expanded on the lateroventral margins and extends to the apices of the cerci (Fig. 6). The seventh tergite of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hardyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" rank="species" species="hardyi">P. hardyi</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 5) is not expanded on the lateroventral margins and has a telescoping form typical of the other members of this genus. The ovipositor of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hardyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" rank="species" species="hardyi">P. hardyi</taxonomicName>
|
|
is long and narrow, about two times longer than wide, with distinct setae at the apices. The width and length of the cerci in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. constricta" pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" rank="species" species="constricta">P. constricta</taxonomicName>
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is roughly equal and the setae at the apices of the cerci are short and inconspicuous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">It is a pleasure to dedicate this species to the memory of Dr. D. Elmo Hardy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5611" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5611">This species is endemic to Kauai (Fig. 7).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |