176 lines
13 KiB
XML
176 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="1CFBE736807BF766438E5B995012D63F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762428550" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="E7B07390F09A43A7FBBD50168405EB8E" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Carduus acanthoides L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="9E9CE376C02228D5F297836DD94BFE82" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1669218408346" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="920C1C4B9B631579197B975D7BA4CC76" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="21A6E2F791284AEC580B3653A1B23AEE">
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<mods:title id="06D585405FACAEE8A9F93FA1FFE76DEB">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A0C521263D9B7CD31730CEEB8B6FE983" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F5730D9740BAB65EF50A0D06E4021A0A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="517E5AF15B6E39F8B854D631E174E862">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="90049D427C248770C022A5943F97FE92">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4F9FFBB67D991BD14EB4BF37D48DEC55" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1BEFB605C32EA4BE8BEEDABE6DDAE68A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D51EDC4D0B24ADD9B20C27FE8C18FAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2A286E1E968FA1B843173E25AC212BF">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="332E5FB9C629DDCAEE514F03274CDD59" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F93AF694BED73DF170D5CD17AFF370B6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FB7CF68579A8A4D8CE5060AE4C414FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="50109233FE98A6CF3911074E5A74B518">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7732E75CEB107CAC45FD9EDAB497CCE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="3B258CD17B166A30C9BBC6CC22201E88">
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<mods:dateIssued id="14EBFBEA215A6B012D7E4F3562BDD70E">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="04763D3CF0B3B9766FBDBCF24BE8E5F4">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="6EDC34DC175A392EAAF795AD0CB88DF8">
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<mods:url id="D935C6D228053218F7AA7A5C7FCBA15A">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3CB2B0A9E361C2854E2C82D3B2D36E93">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E2E2DA63508BF605237D46556B9E1DFD" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F33B2E4557889E221A43DE2ADAA8240E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D4CBC2FBCEBE1384779F89FDB8E7714" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E7B07390F09A43A7FBBD50168405EB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7B07390F09A43A7FBBD50168405EB8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7B07390F09A43A7FBBD50168405EB8E" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="null" pageNumber="428" sec="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.s60">
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<title id="07CDBFCA3229FA864BCD5BD1EBC9623A" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">
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<subSubSection id="B436A648792FBC4E755CB1F8DCDAB864" pageId="null" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="53D4C91147D90F65722170BFBB97685F" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="2FC0528764914FDCB8782EEAEE96AE91" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthoides">
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<pageBreakToken id="46DB18C8D3740D01BA3BCD3E48E7E6B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Carduus</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="11C9219DA84E9D713357B7E932978BB3" originalValue="acanthoídes" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">acanthoides</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="5FDE935502CED1E71173C85B02B1D353" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20F7893D43EAC325DD28C66B4F7DF776" pageId="null" pageNumber="428" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C368B482B0BB13C3549CDDB032AE1E8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Weg-Distel</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="C8602CB84438A2BA567A3A5AA0BB7D69" pageId="null" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5475554C669A97F453AE6718FBAABCCA" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">
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Unterscheidet sich von
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<taxonomicName id="CD4447A09E55E8483D52F3B4FAF0E514" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="0844C39713F1EA954BA16284DB341327" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 5) durch folgende Merkmale: 30-120 cm hoch; stachelloser oberer Stengelteil meist bedeutend
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<normalizedToken id="2A4042CCEF2A5BF20A0658D58A230154" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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als der
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<normalizedToken id="1A226CC329203D1CCB7794F02B9AFFC9" originalValue="Blütenkopf" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Bluetenkopf</normalizedToken>
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;
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<emphasis id="54EED4C16C8947A009C33A5DE6CA5000" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">
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<normalizedToken id="04289C290225556B39839B80633AF70A" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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nicht filzig behaart, nur mit vereinzelten mehrzelligen Haaren;
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<normalizedToken id="72FE4E7F94E2F9B44BCAC5C1BEA402C7" originalValue="längste" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">laengste</normalizedToken>
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Stacheln
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<normalizedToken id="61EC0E78CE7BB6736DDABBC30E2DEE58" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">ueber</normalizedToken>
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5 mm lang, stechend;
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<normalizedToken id="43C1F5B26A7FADD3965F777CAE6C4A5F" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
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einzeln oder zu 2
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</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="22265AFB63006B5517048413BF3E0DE6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">
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4 am Ende der Zweige
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<normalizedToken id="C3278D494761649DB86E3DE6295FFCEF" originalValue="gehäuft" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">gehaeuft</normalizedToken>
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, 1,5
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</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="AC4973BEA2FE1E05DDD68D1F753D6215" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">2,5 cm dick</emphasis>
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und wenig
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<normalizedToken id="CB366D6A96AA7380CCE43DAD8B92F0BD" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">laenger</normalizedToken>
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; Kronen 1,5-1,7 cm lang;
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<emphasis id="DF11BD976D3B62747D83ED97319D05AC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">
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<normalizedToken id="38EDCBD6009DD57C44BBE8F2B420A426" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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2,5
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</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="0D03811B3A285F4244E630FBBD6E7DC9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">4 mm lang.</emphasis>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="59A015A4D63385F4CCBA5A0EC42D0BD6" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer und
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<normalizedToken id="5BE5B56CD81C3CEAB5FCE291D9A640A0" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">frueher</normalizedToken>
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Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A5CC7B6BC9406E8663E822F6DFB7A044" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="2C2465F0F2A4047A388FFD7B57C39FF6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="0E5410C63E33B0DC37B902450D410371" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">22:</emphasis>
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Material aus
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<normalizedToken id="6D3333F151EDD6CB151BD2F6D7B99067" originalValue="Rußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Russland</normalizedToken>
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(Poddubnaja-Arnoldi 1931), aus Schweden (wohl adventiv) (
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<normalizedToken id="613C2045C460558A1AE22EEB9151D7F0" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="03DEB516FF3CA5432CE437B5283E0669" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1944b), von verschiedenen Stellen aus Polen (
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<normalizedToken id="8AD294BD81EBA8F1ABF42B7F62BCA22C" originalValue="Górecka" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Gorecka</normalizedToken>
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1956), aus Kanada (adventiv) (Moore und Mulligan 1956, Moore und Frankton 1962), aus Ungarn (Baksay 1958), aus
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<normalizedToken id="A78DAFC9BB7AD512243F096C865FE21C" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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(Larsen in
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<normalizedToken id="B85198FDA039CF1E8097523494D2CCF5" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und Solbrig 1965a).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB7B768074D975F7F4145D713974A2D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="A0F1CEE5060057B4EA868A74D4512A51" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin. Trockene,
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<normalizedToken id="E8EAE2E4A888F58F178AE98D48625B62" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7A6FBEE8EBE7DAD62B3DD91E54328990" originalValue="Lehmböden" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Lehmboeden</normalizedToken>
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in warmen Lagen.
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<normalizedToken id="FF3EB1E2DD7C781DCAF377EA452EA049" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="5E0860E718B5E8182B57BC69C74F3BA5" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
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, Weiden, Rebberge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF17419EA54F3FDE10E477266BEC6877" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="22EBDF7BD221D0730AA2846643D19EC4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="B555F24CD034CBDF7284F79091FB19F3" originalValue="Südeuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Suedeuropaeische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="F318F69CCF2414381DE9192F2D800A3F" originalValue="Südrußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Suedrussland</normalizedToken>
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, Balkanhalbinsel; west- und
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<normalizedToken id="0B1CAAE7C0F79754B00DA67CA29B3B42" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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vereinzelt bis Spanien, Irland und Norddeutschland (in Nord- und Mitteleuropa kaum einheimisch); in
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<normalizedToken id="1FBC8EADB8F27E142F70DFB583D8B3AE" originalValue="Südamerika" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Suedamerika</normalizedToken>
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eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet: Nur eingeschleppt (z. B.
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<normalizedToken id="EFBF42D30E1DA27BD68398CCA5D18284" originalValue="Elsaß" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Elsass</normalizedToken>
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, Gegend von Belfort,
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<normalizedToken id="F9F774EF077734061722AE2C31016655" originalValue="Dép" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Dep</normalizedToken>
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. Doubs); selten.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1A8D160DD0D2DF56FA0F58D8EA13B68" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B52152564674476CFF7A0128368E25D3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Die von Chassagne und
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<normalizedToken id="3B34242EA45751B5C0EFD1C14DA23CD6" originalValue="Arènes" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">Arenes</normalizedToken>
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(1936)
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<normalizedToken id="977841BF10258D01EC15E253D51A1510" originalValue="geäußerte" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">geaeusserte</normalizedToken>
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Ansicht,
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<normalizedToken id="A87BDD7D420358634F22CE50E4DAE760" originalValue="daß" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">dass</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="FE4DA6934A88C5F1570631CE0BB23A75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthoides">
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<emphasis id="6B15FB599300084B1A94490F79FAE57C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">C. acanthoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ein Bastard zwischen
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<taxonomicName id="FA9824C3742962E4F9CD432F0C1AFA60" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
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<emphasis id="30CFC8ADF8A342D14A0831FBA3E6A67F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">C. nutans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 3b) und
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<taxonomicName id="8B0FDB2C0D926A101715FF2C80DA60E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispus">
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<emphasis id="8252793A7931A3643894D5907096CD56" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">C. crispus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 7) sei, ist angesichts der Chromosomenzahlen (
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<emphasis id="B8A441676C3F4957DA16FAE0C23093C9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="8EC4F173688F06F71BC52D43E0450C0F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">22</emphasis>
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bei
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<emphasis id="1A7E49EE84349D5BA0B135BE56C705D0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="59557B3DC5F52503B6F48722D2FE251D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthoides">C. acanthoides</taxonomicName>
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, 2n
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</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="8666A9B3751B36A445466F1F5D48443A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="428">16</emphasis>
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bei den vermuteten Elternarten) nicht wahrscheinlich.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |