363 lines
30 KiB
XML
363 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81516403-d193-4b88-9bb5-8c30a613f761" ID-PMC="PMC8417025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1057-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" ID-PubMed="34552368" ID-ZooBank="F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1057-49" checkinTime="1630079565050" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leblanc, Luc, Tsatsia, Francis & Doorenweerd, Camiel" docDate="2021" docId="E79030C55986531F96D64897A8AD7931" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1057: 49-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1057" docPubDate="2021-08-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375" docTitle="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) geminosimulata Leblanc & Doorenweerd 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="49835D53-30EE-47F9-9F64-DE320C2E046A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" masterDocTitle="Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668150875750" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leblanc, Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Idaho, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, 875 Perimeter Drive, MS 2329, Moscow, Idaho, 83844 - 2329, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">leblancl@uidaho.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tsatsia, Francis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biosecurity Solomon Islands. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. P. O. Box G 13, Honiara, Solomon Islands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-4439</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Hawaii, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 - 2231, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1057</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1057-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185118012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019468" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:49835D53-30EE-47F9-9F64-DE320C2E046A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E79030C55986531F96D64897A8AD7931" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/49835D53-30EE-47F9-9F64-DE320C2E046A" authority="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) geminosimulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminosimulata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bactrocera">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) geminosimulata Leblanc & Doorenweerd</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bactrocera geminosimulata sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D lateral view and wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581768" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Wings of Bactrocera simulata (Malloch) A molecular voucher ms 09146 B ms 09147 C ms 09148 D ms 09151, Bactrocera geminosimulata sp. nov. E ms 09153 F ms 09154 G ms 09155 Bactrocera bryoniae (Tryon) H ms 01515 I ms 01516 J ms 07717." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581771" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 9E-G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Solomon Islands • ♂; Guadalcanal, forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4045" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4045">-9.4045</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8665" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8665">159.8665</geoCoordinate>
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; 120 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; cue-lure baited trap FFSo022; molecular voucher UHIM.ms09156". Deposited in UHIM.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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13 males. Solomon Islands • 4 ♂; Guadalcanal, forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4072" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4072">-9.4072</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8664" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8664">159.8664</geoCoordinate>
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; 153 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; cue-lure baited trap FFSo016; molecular voucher UHIM.ms08673 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4069" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4069">-9.4069</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8664" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8664">159.8664</geoCoordinate>
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; 153 m; trap FFSo017 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4064" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4064">-9.4064</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8671" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8671">159.8671</geoCoordinate>
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; 145 m; trap FFSo018 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4045" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4045">-9.4045</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8665" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8665">159.8665</geoCoordinate>
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; 139 m; trap FFSo022 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4038" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4038">-9.4038</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8646" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8646">159.8646</geoCoordinate>
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; 103 m; trap FFSo024; molecular voucher UHIM.ms09155) • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4026" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4026">-9.4026</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8695" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8695">159.8695</geoCoordinate>
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; 57 m; trap FFSo027; molecular vouchers UHIM.ms09153, UHIM.ms09154. Nine of the paratypes are deposited at UHIM, three at WFBM, and one at USNM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera geminosimulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminosimulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera geminosimulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is identical in all points to the sympatric
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. simulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. simulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Malloch), only distinguished by a subtle difference in wing infuscation in the presence of a light fuscous tinge as a broad, somewhat triangular area covering much of the middle of the wing, including the areas bordering r-m and dm-cu (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Wings of Bactrocera simulata (Malloch) A molecular voucher ms 09146 B ms 09147 C ms 09148 D ms 09151, Bactrocera geminosimulata sp. nov. E ms 09153 F ms 09154 G ms 09155 Bactrocera bryoniae (Tryon) H ms 01515 I ms 01516 J ms 07717." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581771" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">9E-G</figureCitation>
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); the latter is absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. simulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. simulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Wings of Bactrocera simulata (Malloch) A molecular voucher ms 09146 B ms 09147 C ms 09148 D ms 09151, Bactrocera geminosimulata sp. nov. E ms 09153 F ms 09154 G ms 09155 Bactrocera bryoniae (Tryon) H ms 01515 I ms 01516 J ms 07717." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581771" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">9A-D</figureCitation>
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). The new species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. bryoniae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bryoniae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. bryoniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Tryon) by the lighter fuscous tinge of the costal band, a narrower anal streak and the largely to entirely black abdomen, whereas the abdomen in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. bryoniae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bryoniae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. bryoniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is orange-brown with a narrow black
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘T’">'T'</normalizedToken>
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-shaped pattern (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Bactrocera bryoniae (Tryon) A head B head and scutum C abdomen D lateral view and wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581770" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">8</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tryon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera bryoniae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryoniae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera bryoniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread in Australia and New Guinea but is absent from the Solomon Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="molecular diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Molecular diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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The COI sequences of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. geminosimulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminosimulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. geminosimulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N = 4] are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. bryoniae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bryoniae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. bryoniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N = 5], but with a minimum of 1.47% pairwise distance. The reference COI dataset only includes
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. bryoniae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bryoniae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. bryoniae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Australia. The COI sequences suggest no close relationship with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. simulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. simulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and can be used to reliably distinguish
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. geminosimulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminosimulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. geminosimulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. simulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. simulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description of adult.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Male.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bactrocera geminosimulata sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D lateral view and wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581768" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6A</figureCitation>
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). Height 2.02
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.18 (SD) (1.77-2.17) mm. Frons, of even width, 0.98
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.11 (0.83-1.07) mm long and 1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.08 (1.24-1.43) times as long as broad; generally fulvous; anteromedial hump covered by short red-brown microtrichia; three pairs of black frontal setae present; lunule yellow. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex fulvous with two pairs of black vertical setae. Face fulvous with a pair of large circular black spots in antennal furrows; length 0.62
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.07 (0.53-0.67) mm. Gena fulvous, with or without a faint dark fuscous subocular spot; red-brown seta present. Occiput dark fuscous and narrowly fulvous along eye margin; a row of 6-8 black postocular setae present behind eye. Antenna with scape and pedicel fulvous and flagellum fulvous with light fuscous lateral surface; a strong red-brown dorsal seta on pedicel; arista fulvous basally and black distally; length of segments: 0.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03 (0.27-0.33) mm; 0.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05 (0.33-0.43) mm; 0.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.07 (0.89-1.03) mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581768" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera geminosimulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminosimulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera geminosimulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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head and scutum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
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abdomen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
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lateral view and wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581769" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera simulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera simulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Malloch)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
head and scutum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
abdomen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view and wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bactrocera geminosimulata sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D lateral view and wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581768" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum black with small orange-brown markings anterior and posterior to lateral postsutural vitta. Pleural areas black. Yellow markings: postpronotal lobe; notopleuron; moderately broad paired lateral postsutural vitta, tapering posteriorly and ending before intra-alar seta posteriorly; moderately broad anepisternal stripe with anterior margin straight, ending before anterior notopleural seta dorsally; a large transverse spot on katepisternum below the anepisternal stripe; anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
of anatergite and katatergite (posteriorly black). Mediotergite black. Scutellum yellow with narrow black basal band. Setae: 1 pair scutellar; 1 pair prescutellar acrostichal; 1 pair intra-alar; 1 pair postalar; 1 pair postsutural supra-alar; 1 pair anepisternal; 2 pairs notopleural; 2 pairs scapular; all setae well developed and black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bactrocera geminosimulata sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D lateral view and wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581768" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae and trochanters black. Remainder of legs fulvous with hind tibia tending fuscous to dark fuscous. Fore femur with a row of long dark dorsal setae. Mid-tibia with an apical black spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Wings of Bactrocera simulata (Malloch) A molecular voucher ms 09146 B ms 09147 C ms 09148 D ms 09151, Bactrocera geminosimulata sp. nov. E ms 09153 F ms 09154 G ms 09155 Bactrocera bryoniae (Tryon) H ms 01515 I ms 01516 J ms 07717." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581771" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">9E-G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 6.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.4 (5.9-6.9) mm; basal costal and costal cells fulvous with microtrichia in posterodistal corner of costal cell; broad dark fuscous costal band confluent with R4+5, ending between R4+5 and medial vein; light fuscous tinge as a broad, somewhat triangular area covering much of the middle of the wing, including the areas bordering r-m and dm-cu (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. simulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. simulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); broad dark fuscous anal streak; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe moderately developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bactrocera geminosimulata sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D lateral view and wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581768" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oval with tergites not fused; pecten present on tergite III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternite V with a deep concavity on posterior margin. Base of syntergite I+II wider than long. Syntergite I+II black except for yellow along posterior half of and narrowly orange-brown along anterior margin of tergite II. Tergites III-V entirely black or with two broad longitudinal orange-brown areas running from center of tergite IV to posterior margin of tergite V, each side of a broad medial longitudinal dull black stripe. Ceromata on tergite V black. Abdominal sternites black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="male attractant">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male attractant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cue-lure.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The specific name is a noun in apposition, derived from the Latin noun
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">geminus</emphasis>
|
||
(twins) and the epithet of the sympatric and morphologically nearly identical
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. simulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. simulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Malloch).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581770" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tryon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera bryoniae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryoniae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera bryoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tryon)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
head and scutum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
abdomen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view and wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera geminosimulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminosimulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera geminosimulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="B." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spSol12 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" author="Doorenweerd, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B7" refString="Doorenweerd, C, Jose, MS, Leblanc, L, Barr, N, Geib, S, Chung, AYC, Dupuis, J, Ekayanti, A, Fiegalan, ER, Hemachandra, KS, Chia-lung, MAH, 2020. DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" title="DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv." url="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" year="2020">Doorenweerd et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581771" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera simulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera simulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Malloch)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
molecular voucher ms09146
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
ms09147
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
ms09148
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
ms09151,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera geminosimulata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminosimulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera geminosimulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
ms09153
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
|
||
ms09154
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
|
||
ms09155
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tryon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera bryoniae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryoniae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera bryoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tryon)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
|
||
ms01515
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
|
||
ms01516
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
|
||
ms07717.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |