183 lines
15 KiB
XML
183 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779158" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="7" checkinTime="1655754179092" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="E75FB01DFA58FFA8BA6E8303F77F6D06" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Tupaiidae_0242.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Tupaia palawanensis Thomas 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="1B66C865FA50FFA0BF07817AFFEF657D" masterDocTitle="Tupaiidae" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="242" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1658345010043" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tupaiidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>242</mods:start>
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<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6779158</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779230" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196368975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75FB01DFA58FFA8BA6E8303F77F6D06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E75FB01DFA58FFA8BA6E8303F77F6D06" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<heading pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection box="[1385,1442,633,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1382,2326,633,754]" box="[1385,1442,633,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<figureCitation box="[1385,1442,633,675]" captionStart="Plate 12: Tupaiidae" captionStartId="2.[119,149,3338,3359]" captionTargetBox="[12,2732,14,3637]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew (Dendrogale murina), 2. Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew (Dendrogale melanura), 3. Madras Treeshrew (Anathana ellioti), 4. Northern Treeshrew (Tupaia belangeri), 5. Lesser Treeshrew (Tupaia minor), 6. Common Treeshrew (Tupaia glis), 7. Nicobar Treeshrew (Tupaia nicobarica), 8. Sumatran Treeshrew (Tupaia ferruginea), 9. Golden-bellied Treeshrew (Tupaia chrysogaster), 10. Banka Island Treeshrew (Tupaia discolor), 11. Horsfield’s Treeshrew (Tupaia javanica), 12. Javan Treeshrew (Tupaia hypochrysa), 13. Large Treeshrew (Tupaia tana), 14. Long-footed Treeshrew (Tupaia longipes), 15. Slender Treeshrew (Tupaia gracilis), 16. Mountain Treeshrew (Tupaia montana), 17. Striped Treeshrew (Tupaia dorsalis), 18. Painted Treeshrew (Tupaia picta), 19. Kalimantan Treeshrew (Tupaia salatana), 20. Splendid Treeshrew (Tupaia splendidula), 21. Mindanao Treeshrew (Tupaia everetti), 22. Palawan Treeshrew (Tupaia palawanensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779239/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">22.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1459,1857,633,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1382,2326,633,754]" box="[1459,1857,633,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<vernacularName box="[1459,1857,633,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Palawan Treeshrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1913,2314,633,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1382,2326,633,754]" box="[1913,2314,633,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[1913,2314,633,675]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
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<emphasis box="[1913,2314,633,675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Tupaia palawanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1382,2326,633,754]" box="[1384,2325,692,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1460,692,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1465,1667,692,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Toupaye de Palawan</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1688,1779,692,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1789,2018,692,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Palawan-Spitzhérnchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2040,2131,692,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2137,2325,692,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Tupaya de Palawan</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1382,2326,633,754]" box="[1384,1992,732,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1631,732,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1640,1992,732,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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Calamian Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1898" box="[1855,1985,732,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moellendorffi">moellendorffi</taxonomicName>
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)
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1996,2590,801,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1996,2151,801,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ferruginea" subSpecies="palawanensis">Tupaia ferruginea palawanensis Thomas, 1894</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1996,2590,801,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820348317" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">“Palawan” Island, Philip- pines</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1996,2590,801,1224]" box="[2001,2588,915,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1898" box="[2001,2271,915,948]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moellendorffi">Tupaia moellendorffi</taxonomicName>
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was previously a dis-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1996,2590,801,1224]" box="[1998,2589,959,988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">tinct species, but recent revisions indicat-</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1996,2590,801,1224]" box="[1997,2590,994,1027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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ed that 7.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[2143,2317,994,1027]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palawanensis">palawanensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1898" box="[2394,2590,994,1027]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moellendorffi">T. moellendorffi</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1996,2590,801,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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are subspecies of the same species. Within
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1898" box="[2001,2204,1073,1106]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moellendorffi">T. moellendorffi</taxonomicName>
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, there were three subspecies (nominate
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1898" box="[2251,2413,1120,1145]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moellendorffi">moellendorffi</taxonomicName>
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, busuangae, and cuyonis) that were placed here as synonyms and appear to have pelage and some
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1385,2596,1232,2171]" box="[1386,1968,1232,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">size variation. Two subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779237/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" targetBox="[1382,1973,798,1211]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1385,2596,1232,2171]" box="[1386,1786,1272,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1786,1272,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1385,2596,1232,2171]" box="[1390,2375,1310,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[1390,1832,1310,1343]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="palawanensis" subSpecies="palawanensis">T.p.palawanensisThomas,1894—PalawanandBalabacIs,Philippines.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1385,2596,1232,2171]" box="[1390,2485,1357,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName authority="Matschie, 1898" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1898" box="[1390,1834,1357,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="palawanensis" subSpecies="moellendorffi">T. p. moellendorffi Matschie, 1898</taxonomicName>
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— Busuanga, Culion, and Cuyo Is, Philippines.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1385,2596,1232,2171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1652,1397,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 157-190 mm, tail 150-180 mm, ear 12-16 mm, hindfoot 39-47 mm; weight 120-160 g. The Palawan Treeshrew is medium-sized (much smaller than the Mindanao Treeshrew (7.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" box="[2115,2212,1471,1500]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="everetti">everetti</taxonomicName>
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), also found in the Philippines but on different islands); has brown-agouti pelage, with light counter color; and subtle pelage variation between named forms (current and synonymized subspecies).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1385,2596,1232,2171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1497,1625,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary forests, agricultural lands, and plantations from sea level to elevations of ¢.1400 m. The Palawan Treeshrew is rare in montane forests and has variable densities in similar forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1385,2596,1232,2171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1651,1743,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Captive Palawan Treeshrews are omnivorous diet and eat invertebrates with hard exoskeletons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1387,1760,1827,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1385,2596,1232,2171]" box="[1387,1760,1827,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1521,1827,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1385,2596,1232,2171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1622,1865,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Two bouts of activity of Palawan Treeshrews appear to be common: one early in morning and the second in late afternoon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1385,2596,1232,2171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,2081,1940,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Densities of Palawan Treeshrews are 1-6-3-2 ind/ha. The Palawan treeshrew has been described as solitary.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1385,2596,1232,2171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1734,2019,2052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Overall population of the Palawan Treeshrew is stable, probably because of the diverse habitats it occupies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1389,2192,2150,2171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[1385,2596,1232,2171]" box="[1389,2192,2150,2171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1541,2150,2171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dans (1993), Esselstyn et al. (2004), Gonzalez et al. (2016).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |