156 lines
13 KiB
XML
156 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779158" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="7" checkinTime="1655754179092" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="E75FB01DFA53FFA4BAA78900FCF267D6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Tupaiidae_0242.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Tupaia glis Diard 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="1B66C865FA50FFA0BF07817AFFEF657D" masterDocTitle="Tupaiidae" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="242" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1658345010043" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tupaiidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>242</mods:start>
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<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6779158</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196368990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75FB01DFA53FFA4BAA78900FCF267D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E75FB01DFA53FFA4BAA78900FCF267D6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<heading pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection box="[1440,1471,2170,2220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1437,2368,2170,2263]" box="[1440,1471,2170,2220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<figureCitation box="[1440,1471,2170,2220]" captionStart="Plate 12: Tupaiidae" captionStartId="2.[119,149,3338,3359]" captionTargetBox="[12,2732,14,3637]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew (Dendrogale murina), 2. Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew (Dendrogale melanura), 3. Madras Treeshrew (Anathana ellioti), 4. Northern Treeshrew (Tupaia belangeri), 5. Lesser Treeshrew (Tupaia minor), 6. Common Treeshrew (Tupaia glis), 7. Nicobar Treeshrew (Tupaia nicobarica), 8. Sumatran Treeshrew (Tupaia ferruginea), 9. Golden-bellied Treeshrew (Tupaia chrysogaster), 10. Banka Island Treeshrew (Tupaia discolor), 11. Horsfield’s Treeshrew (Tupaia javanica), 12. Javan Treeshrew (Tupaia hypochrysa), 13. Large Treeshrew (Tupaia tana), 14. Long-footed Treeshrew (Tupaia longipes), 15. Slender Treeshrew (Tupaia gracilis), 16. Mountain Treeshrew (Tupaia montana), 17. Striped Treeshrew (Tupaia dorsalis), 18. Painted Treeshrew (Tupaia picta), 19. Kalimantan Treeshrew (Tupaia salatana), 20. Splendid Treeshrew (Tupaia splendidula), 21. Mindanao Treeshrew (Tupaia everetti), 22. Palawan Treeshrew (Tupaia palawanensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779239/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">6.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1489,1916,2170,2220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1437,2368,2170,2263]" box="[1489,1916,2170,2220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<vernacularName box="[1489,1916,2170,2220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Common Treeshrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1971,2180,2170,2220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1437,2368,2170,2263]" box="[1971,2180,2170,2220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diard" authorityYear="1820" box="[1971,2180,2170,2220]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glis">
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<emphasis box="[1971,2180,2170,2220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Tupaia glis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1438,2367,2238,2259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1437,2368,2170,2263]" box="[1438,2367,2238,2259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,1514,2238,2259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1519,1696,2238,2259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Toupaye commun</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1717,1808,2238,2259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1817,2106,2238,2259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Gewdhnliches Spitzhérnchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2128,2219,2238,2259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2225,2367,2238,2259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Tupaya comin</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2049,2511,2306,2339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[2044,2641,2306,2733]" box="[2049,2511,2306,2339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2049,2204,2306,2339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Diard, 1820" authorityName="Diard" authorityYear="1820" box="[2217,2507,2306,2339]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glis">Sorex glis Diard, 1820</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[2044,2641,2306,2733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820348312" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">“Penang [Island],” Malaysia</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[2044,2641,2306,2733]" lastBlockId="3.[1433,2643,2740,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[2054,2208,2390,2419]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glhss">Tupaia glhss</taxonomicName>
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is currently has a large number of synonyms, following K. M. Helgen in 2005. These forms are left here as syno- nyms, although as more detailed studies have been completed, many forms have been elevated to ort distinct. species. Even after elevation of discolor, hypochrysa, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[2044,2179,2661,2694]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">ferruginea</taxonomicName>
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to distinct species based on morphological work by E. J. Sargis and colleagues in 2013 the 7.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diard" authorityYear="1820" box="[1805,1848,2740,2773]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glis">glis</taxonomicName>
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species complex probably still contains 25 forms, so its taxonomy needs to be reassessed. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779180/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" targetBox="[1434,2025,2312,2726]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1433,2643,2740,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1436,1612,2818,2851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Malay Peninsula, several islands off the W, S & E coast, and Lingga Archipelago (Linga and Singkep Is).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1433,2643,2740,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1436,1678,2897,2930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 135-210 mm,tail 125-180 mm, ear 15-17 mm, hindfoot 42-49 mm; weight 90-190 g. Depending on location, weights, and tail proportions of Common Treeshrews vary substantially. The Common Treeshrew has a great deal of variation in size and pelage. Most forms have brown-agouti pelage, with reddish tints. Certain specimens have variable tail colors and ventral pelage; most have buff or tan underparts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1435,2221,3093,3126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1433,2643,2740,3480]" box="[1435,2221,3093,3126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1546,3093,3126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Habitat.</emphasis>
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[.ow-elevation forests, plantations, and gardens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1433,2643,2740,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1699,3133,3166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Common Treeshrew is described as primarily foraging on insects, other invertebrates, and fruit. It preyed on lizards in captivity, probably a trait found in wild individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1433,2643,2740,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1569,3251,3284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Common Treeshrews have two pairs of mammae. They form loose social bonds between an adult male and female. They reproduce quickly in captivity (about one litter of two young every 4-6 weeks).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1433,2643,2740,3480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1671,3369,3402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Common Treeshrew is diurnal and terrestrial. It moves along the ground in a hopping rather than running motion and sorts through leaflitter in search of insect and other invertebrate prey.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[112,1323,299,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,815,299,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Common Treeshrews maintain territories, and only those of a male and female pair or a male with multiple females overlap. When multiple captive males were introduced to the same enclosure (assuming inadequate room for separate territories), antagonistic encounters were common and lead to deaths of individuals of the same species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[112,1323,299,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,460,491,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Nevertheless, loss of lowland forests might have caused population decline of the Common Treeshrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[112,1323,299,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,267,622,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Helgen (2005), Kawamichi & Kawamichi (1979), Sargis, Woodman, Morningstar et al. (2013), Sargis, Woodman, Reese & Olson (2013), Vandenbergh (1963).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |