treatments-xml/data/E7/5F/99/E75F996AFF99FFBF7BC4F98E52E2FCD7.xml

<document id="E50024D27F4F5F83E81F6F1D09AFCF76" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.226.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631851" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725313974915" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="- Yan, Hong, Udayanga, Dhanushka, Luo, Zong-Long, Manamgoda, Dimuthu S., Zhao, Yong-Chang, Yang, Jing, Liu, Xiao-Ying, Mckenzie, Eric H. C., Zhou, De-Qun &amp; Hyde, Kevin D." docDate="2015" docId="E75F996AFF99FFBF7BC4F98E52E2FCD7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.226.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 226 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.226.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Curvularia verruculosa M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="1B66E112FF9FFFB77B4CFFED5105FF97" masterDocTitle="Hyphomycetes from aquatic habitats in Southern China: Species of Curvularia (Pleosporaceae) and Phragmocephala (Melannomataceae)" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1725314396180" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E9C54FF76A8088E177CE2AFFBBA1C93F">Hyphomycetes from aquatic habitats in Southern China: Species of Curvularia (Pleosporaceae) and Phragmocephala (Melannomataceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6A80D0B6E4B0B317B41786D71526576">- Yan, Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="544A8E3DB7173E3953E6ED9210B6805F">Faculty of Environmental Sciences &amp; Engineering, Kunming University of Science &amp; Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China. &amp; College of Agriculture and Biology, Dali University, Dali, 671003, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="314D5C5E8444B41E02D7D7BF456113F0">Luo, Zong-Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6CECA28A06FA610767D0E32FDD27A2C7">College of Agriculture and Biology, Dali University, Dali, 671003, Yunnan, China. &amp; Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="922FF428A58C8E6E54CEDC771634E2DD">Manamgoda, Dimuthu S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6CBD0929776FB195D9E3EE860B105D84">Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7381D4BFF049092DA80B0BAC87A247BF">Zhao, Yong-Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F8DD1209B75965DCBECB0ED3A5156F0">Yang, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="10297B2001877510EFDFDE810E9DF3DC">College of Agriculture and Biology, Dali University, Dali, 671003, Yunnan, China. &amp; Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E84BC446A3D2AF10CDF4674FDB02C36">Zhou, De-Qun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10C6FC3113089144BEAFDE3C1F89CB06">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9C130879B46251083D2C0853AF7B618">Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="E75F996AFF99FFBF7BC4F98E52E2FCD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75F996AFF99FFBF7BC4F98E52E2FCD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E75F996AFF99FFBF7BC4F98E52E2FCD7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<subSubSection id="27EC7BF7FF99FFB17BC4F98E534BF934" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F49287CFF99FFB17BC4F98E555CF9E8" blockId="6.[136,1113,1635,1663]" box="[136,1113,1635,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<heading id="34019F10FF99FFB17BC4F98E555CF9E8" box="[136,1113,1635,1663]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="EE570E6DFF99FFB17BC4F98E555CF9E8" author="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap." box="[136,1113,1635,1663]" journal="Pap." page="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" score="0.19515570299476895" volume="106" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF99FFB17BC4F98E52A9F9E8" ID-CoL="32LKF" authority="Tandon &amp; Bilgrami ex M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap." authorityName="M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap." box="[136,940,1635,1663]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Curvularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verruculosa">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF99FFB17BC4F98E509DF9E9" bold="true" box="[136,408,1635,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Curvularia verruculosa</emphasis>
Tandon &amp; Bilgrami ex M.B. Ellis, 
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF99FFB1786FF98B52A9F9E8" box="[803,940,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Mycol. Pap.</emphasis>
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106: 20 (1966)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F49287CFF99FFB17BC4F967534BF934" blockId="6.[136,590,1674,1699]" box="[136,590,1674,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF99FFB17BC4F9675073F934" box="[136,374,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FOF 00571, 
<figureCitation id="F7CD34F9FF99FFB17958F967534BF934" box="[532,590,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1764,1785]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,197,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[196,1391,187,1736]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Curvularia verruculosa a. synnemata on wood; b–c. conidia and conidiophores; d. conidiogenous cells; e–l. conidia; m. germinating conidium; n. surface view of cultures on PDA; o. reverse view of cultures on PDA. Scale bars: b = 50 μm, c = 40 μm, d = 20 μm, e–l = 10 μm, m = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F49287CFF99FFB17BC4F920540FF891" blockId="6.[136,1290,1741,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
= 
<treatmentCitation id="EE570E6DFF99FFB17BD0F92052AAF975" author="Tsuda &amp; Ueyama" box="[156,943,1741,1762]" issue="4" journal="Mycologia" page="565" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" score="9.729594737742866" volume="74" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF99FFB17BD0F92053FAF975" ID-CoL="78F7N" authority="Tsuda &amp; Ueyama, Mycologia" authorityName="Tsuda &amp; Ueyama, Mycologia" box="[156,767,1741,1762]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Pseudocochliobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verruculosus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF99FFB17BD0F92050DAF975" box="[156,479,1741,1762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pseudocochliobolus verruculosus</emphasis>
Tsuda &amp; Ueyama, 
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF99FFB179D4F92053FAF975" box="[664,767,1741,1762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Mycologia</emphasis>
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74(4): 565 (1982)
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≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="EE570E6DFF99FFB17B9DF91C540FF891" author="Sivan." box="[209,1290,1777,1798]" page="366" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" score="0.19999999980620364" volumeTitle="Bitunicate Ascomycetes and their Anamorphs" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF99FFB17B9DF91C52C7F891" ID-CoL="WN76" authority="(Tsuda &amp; Ueyama) Sivan., Bitunicate Ascomycetes" authorityName="Sivan., Bitunicate Ascomycetes" baseAuthorityName="Tsuda &amp; Ueyama" box="[209,962,1777,1798]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Cochliobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verruculosus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF99FFB17B9DF91C50D6F891" box="[209,467,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Cochliobolus verruculosus</emphasis>
(Tsuda &amp; Ueyama) Sivan., 
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF99FFB17993F91C52C7F891" box="[735,962,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Bitunicate Ascomycetes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF99FFB17884F91C5591F891" box="[968,1172,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">and their Anamorphs</emphasis>
: 366 (1984)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F49287CFF99FFB17BC4F8C05087F793" blockId="6.[136,1452,1837,2052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF99FFB17BC4F8C051E2F8D3" box="[136,231,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Colonies</emphasis>
on PDA superficial, effuse, scattered, dark brown, powdery. 
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF99FFB17833F8C052D7F8D3" box="[895,978,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Hyphae</emphasis>
smooth, subhyaline, septate, branched. 
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF99FFB17ECFF8C05003F8F3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Conidiophores</emphasis>
mononematous, macronematous, septate, simple or rarely branched, stright or curved, geniculate near the apex, pale brown, 7–10-septate, nodose, 126–202 μm (x=164 μm, SD=38 μm, n=10) long, 5–7 μm (x=6 μm, SD=1μm, n=10) wide. 
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF99FFB17B84F86050A4F833" box="[200,417,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
terminal or intercalary, polytretic, sympodial, light brown, 
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF99FFB17F5FF860556CF833" box="[1043,1129,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Conidia</emphasis>
straight, ellipsoidal or curved, 3-distoseptate, rounded at both ends; with third cell larger than other cells, distinctly verruculose, 23–29μm (x=26 μm, SD=3 μm, n=45) long, 12–16 μm (x=14 μm, SD=2 μm, n=45) wide, pale to dark brown; occasionally apical and basal cells are paler than middle cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF98FFB07BC4F9095005F96E" bold="true" box="[136,256,1764,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF98FFB07A4BF90950E8F96E" box="[263,493,1764,1785]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Curvularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verruculosa">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF98FFB07A4BF90950E8F96E" box="[263,493,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Curvularia verruculosa</emphasis>
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a. synnemata on wood; b–c. conidia and conidiophores; d. conidiogenous cells; e–l. conidia; m. germinating conidium; n. surface view of cultures on PDA; o. reverse view of cultures on PDA. Scale bars: b = 50 μm, c = 40 μm, d = 20 μm, e–l = 10 μm, m = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Type:— 
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. on 
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<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7A0AFF4C50D7FF21" box="[326,466,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cycas rumphii</emphasis>
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, 
<date id="1B480EBCFF97FFBF7A91FF4C5357FF21" box="[477,594,161,182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1960-06-02">2 June 1960</date>
, 
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. 
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. Tandon (
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designated in 
<bibRefCitation id="0B67558DFF97FFBF788FFF4C5533FF21" author="Ellis, M. B." box="[963,1078,161,182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref7395" refString="Ellis, M. B. (1966) Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. VII: Curvularia, Brachysporium etc. Mycological Papers 106: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1966">Ellis (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7F73FF4C5561FF21" box="[1087,1124,161,182]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g1nh-9c54" name="CABI Bioscience Genetic Resource Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">IMI</collectionCode>
80893). 
<collectingCountry id="17E168ECFF97FFBF7FF5FF4C5405FF21" box="[1209,1280,161,182]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. on leaf of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7E2BFF4C501FFF4D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granatum">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7E2BFF4C501FFF4D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Punica granatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="1B480EBCFF97FFBF7A6BFF2850A9FF4D" box="[295,428,197,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1963-10">October 1963</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7AFAFF2850C9FF4D" box="[438,460,197,218]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7A83FF2850D8FF4D" box="[463,477,197,218]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Bilgrami (
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7905FF28537DFF4D" box="[585,632,197,218]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">CBS</collectionCode>
H-11410, 
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7992FF2852CAFF4D" bold="true" box="[734,975,197,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<typeStatus id="B04D96DEFF97FFBF7992FF28522CFF4D" box="[734,809,197,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
designated here
</emphasis>
, IF551030), living culture 
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7F9FFF285405FF4D" box="[1235,1280,197,218]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">CBS</collectionCode>
150.63!.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F49287CFF97FFBF7BC4FEE65434FEDF" blockId="8.[136,1452,267,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Additional material examined:— 
<collectingCountry id="17E168ECFF97FFBF7AB7FEE65352FEB3" box="[507,599,267,292]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="AD32E69EFF97FFBF792EFEE6522DFEB3" box="[610,808,267,292]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Canshang Mountain, on decaying wood submerged in a stream, 
<date id="1B480EBCFF97FFBF7BADFEC25053FEDF" box="[225,342,303,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="2014-06">June 2014</date>
, Zonglong Luo 
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7945FEC2536DFEDF" box="[521,616,303,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">HDBSX</collectionCode>
28-1(
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF79E4FEC253C7FEDF" box="[680,706,303,328]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">S-</collectionCode>
112), 
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7849FEC25254FEDF" box="[773,849,303,328]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">HKAS</collectionCode>
84009!, living culture 
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7F1EFEC255C0FEDF" box="[1106,1221,303,328]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
15-0020.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F49287CFF97FFBF7BF1FEBE52E2FCD7" blockId="8.[136,1452,267,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Notes: Based on a megablast search of GenBank, the closest hits of the 
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7893FEBE550CFEFB" box="[991,1033,339,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">ITS</collectionCode>
sequences are 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7FFDFEBE5428FEFB" authorityName="Boedijn" authorityYear="1933" box="[1201,1325,339,364]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Curvularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7FFDFEBE5428FEFB" box="[1201,1325,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Curvularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strain 
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7E35FEBE5498FEFB" box="[1401,1437,339,364]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13689" name="Nanjing Forestry University" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">NF</collectionCode>
4 (GenBank KJ606685; Identities = 500/501(99%)), 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7994FE9A52E3FE07" box="[728,998,375,400]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Curvularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verruculosa">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7994FE9A52E3FE07" box="[728,998,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Curvularia verruculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolate 
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7F09FE9A5577FE07" box="[1093,1138,375,400]" country="Germany" name="University of Marburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">UM</collectionCode>
248 (GenBank JX966629; Identities = 500/501(99%)) and 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7AA1FE76521FFE23" box="[493,794,411,436]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Cochliobolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verruculosus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7AA1FE76521FFE23" box="[493,794,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cochliobolus verruculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GenBank HE861830; 500/501(99%)). The verruculose or rough conidia and the larger third cell are characteristic features of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF78CEFE525589FE4F" box="[898,1164,447,472]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Curvularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verruculosa">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF78CEFE525589FE4F" box="[898,1164,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Curvularia verruculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Tsuda and Uyma (1982) obtained the sexual morph of this species pairing the compatible conidial strains. The sexual morph of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7E49FE0E54A9FE6B" box="[1285,1452,483,508]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Curvularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verruculosa">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7E49FE0E54A9FE6B" box="[1285,1452,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. verruculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has filamentous ascospores that lie parallel or loosely coiled in the asci (
<bibRefCitation id="0B67558DFF97FFBF78EBFDEA5558FDB7" author="Sivanesan, A." box="[935,1117,519,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 261" refId="ref10498" refString="Sivanesan, A. (1987) Graminicolous species of Bipolaris, Curvularia, Drechslera, Exserohilum and their teleomorphs. Mycological Papers 158: 1 - 261." type="journal article" year="1987">Sivanesan 1987</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="0B67558DFF97FFBF7F23FDEA54A9FDB7" author="Tandon, R. N. &amp; Bilgrami, K. S." box="[1135,1452,519,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="254 - 254" refId="ref10865" refString="Tandon, R. N. &amp; Bilgrami, K. S. (1962) A new pathogenic species of genus Curvularia. Current Science 31 (6): 254 - 254." type="journal article" year="1962">Tandon and Bilgrami (1962)</bibRefCitation>
did not designate a type specimen, however 
<bibRefCitation id="0B67558DFF97FFBF793AFDC653F9FDD3" author="Ellis, M. B." box="[630,764,555,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref7395" refString="Ellis, M. B. (1966) Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. VII: Curvularia, Brachysporium etc. Mycological Papers 106: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1966">Ellis (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, designated a 
<typeStatus id="B04D96DEFF97FFBF78D5FDC65505FDD3" box="[921,1024,555,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
using one from the type collections to validate the name. One specific host is not indicated in any of the above publications, therefore this taxon is recognised as a species found from a wide range of hosts. The isolate of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7805FD9E52F4FD1B" box="[841,1009,627,652]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Curvularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verruculosa">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7805FD9E52F4FD1B" box="[841,1009,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. verruculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7F4DFD9E5532FD1B" box="[1025,1079,627,652]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">CBS</collectionCode>
150.63) and the specimen (
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7E39FD9E54AEFD1B" box="[1397,1451,627,652]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">CBS</collectionCode>
H-11410), is presumed to be from a collection by 
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF79F7FD7A53D1FD27" box="[699,724,663,688]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="09E7B0B9FF97FFBF7995FD7A53ECFD27" box="[729,745,663,688]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Bilgrami, who co-authored the species, but is from a different host. It is designated as an 
<typeStatus id="B04D96DEFF97FFBF7AF7FD565308FD43" box="[443,525,699,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
specimen. The species is reported from a wide range of poaceous hosts including 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7BC4FD3251E1FD6F" box="[136,228,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Buchloe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7BC4FD3251E1FD6F" box="[136,228,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Buchloe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7BB8FD32504DFD6F" box="[244,328,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7BB8FD32504DFD6F" box="[244,328,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Chloris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7A14FD325099FD6F" box="[344,412,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7A14FD325099FD6F" box="[344,412,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Oryza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7AE0FD325319FD6F" box="[428,540,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7AE0FD325319FD6F" box="[428,540,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Paspalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7960FD3253AAFD6F" box="[556,687,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7960FD3253AAFD6F" box="[556,687,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Pennisetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF79F3FD32520BFD6F" box="[703,782,735,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF79F3FD32520BFD6F" box="[703,782,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Punica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7852FD325287FD6F" box="[798,898,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7852FD325287FD6F" box="[798,898,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Sorghum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF78DEFD3252F4FD6F" box="[914,1009,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF78DEFD3252F4FD6F" box="[914,1009,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Triticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7F4DFD325540FD6F" box="[1025,1093,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Typha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7F4DFD325540FD6F" box="[1025,1093,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Typha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A8F653FFFF97FFBF7F19FD32557AFD6F" box="[1109,1151,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D82F46EFF97FFBF7F19FD32557AFD6F" box="[1109,1151,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Zea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and many dicotyledonous hosts and other substrata in the tropics (
<bibRefCitation id="0B67558DFF97FFBF792CFCEE53D9FC8B" author="Ellis, M. B." box="[608,732,771,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref7395" refString="Ellis, M. B. (1966) Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. VII: Curvularia, Brachysporium etc. Mycological Papers 106: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1966">Ellis 1966</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, this species may be introduced from the riparian environment as a secondary invader on decaying wood in to aquatic habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>