treatments-xml/data/E7/59/B6/E759B624FFCD4B1A4E97E4DD76ADFEC6.xml

<document id="BC1C49458C3A1B19F5DD99FB6FEEF0DA" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.481055" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5210264" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629163573044" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vu, Tam T., Ciobanu, M., Abolafia, J. &amp; Peña-Santiago, R." docDate="2010" docId="E759B624FFCD4B1A4E97E4DD76ADFEC6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.44.33-34.2049-2064.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 44 (33 - 34)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.481055" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Crassolabium vietnamense Vu &amp; Ciobanu &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2064" masterDocId="1B60CE5CFFC74B0B4F65E6227524FF99" masterDocTitle="Two remarkable new species of the genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 from Vietnam (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2064" masterPageNumber="2049" pageNumber="2057" updateTime="1699063358249" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B964C08E6CA8D7210CC2E162954BCAD2">Two remarkable new species of the genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 from Vietnam (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCE4CE3794B99A6E3A13D47437CAB0E9">Vu, Tam T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="752CFCE48D7E03B7D7FF831E52B6FEA9">Ciobanu, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B343235AAAF3D8B49EC69A4DF575F23">Abolafia, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DCD6C3DAB7CA0202DE2F2CE9A46DBC8">Peña-Santiago, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3EA05ACA47A6216D402F2343082FFB99">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D5A30B0A2DE828D8345873B4A16CAFB0">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86007DEA355BF3055BA34509BB112CF2">44</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="593D23D1ED85A42219768171D73376D0">33 - 34</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="27EA54B9FFCD4B014E97E4DD7652FC8E" box="[498,886,767,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCD4B014E97E4DD7652FC8E" blockId="10.[498,886,767,823]" box="[498,886,767,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">
<heading id="3407B05EFFCD4B014E97E4DD7652FC8E" box="[498,886,767,791]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFCD4B014E97E4DD7631FC8E" authority="Vu &amp; Ciobanu &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2010" authorityName="Vu &amp; Ciobanu &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2010" box="[498,789,767,791]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vietnamense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFCD4B014E97E4DD7631FC8E" bold="true" box="[498,789,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">Crassolabium vietnamense</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B7665BFFCD4B014C79E5227652FC8E" box="[796,886,768,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="27EA54B9FFCD4B1A4D0CE53D76ADFEC6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2064" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCD4B014D0CE53D77DBFCAE" blockId="10.[498,886,767,823]" box="[617,767,799,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">
(
<figureCitation id="F7CB1BB7FFCD4B014D15E53D77D3FCAE" box="[624,759,799,823]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStart-2="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="11.[144,211,1555,1577]" captionStartId-1="12.[212,279,1360,1382]" captionStartId-2="13.[144,211,987,1009]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1102,169,1525]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1170,171,1327]" captionTargetBox-2="[145,1102,170,954]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@11.[145,1102,169,1525]" captionTargetId-1="figure-145@12.[213,1170,168,1330]" captionTargetId-2="figure-295@13.[145,1102,167,957]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="Figure 4. Crassolabium vietnamense sp. nov. (A) Neck; (B) anterior region, median view; (C) female, anterior genital branch; (D) lip region, surface view; (E) vagina; (F) male, entire; (G) male, tail and spicules; (H) female, posterior body region; (I) female, entire; (J) female, aberrant or unusual tail with terminal, bent dorsad digitations; (K) male, posterior body region." captionText-1="Figure 5. Crassolabium vietnamense sp. nov. (A) Entire; (B, C) anterior region, median view; (D) pharyngeal expansion and dorsal cell chord near cardia; (E) anterior genital branch; (F) oviductuterus junction; (G) anterior region, surface view; (H, K) vagina; (I, J) cardia and dorsal cell chord." captionText-2="Figure 6. Crassolabium vietnamense sp. nov. (A–C) Female, tail; (D) male, entire; (E) male, posterior body region; (F, G) male, tail and spicules." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210272" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210274" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210278" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5210272/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5210274/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5210278/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">Figures 4–6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCD4B014FB1E5557483FC16" blockId="10.[212,423,887,911]" box="[212,423,887,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFCD4B014FB1E5557483FC16" box="[212,423,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCD4B014FB1E58276BBFC2E" blockId="10.[212,927,927,951]" box="[212,927,927,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">
Ten females and 
<specimenCount id="79F6CCBBFFCD4B014EF1E5BD772FFC2E" box="[404,523,927,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
in acceptable state of conservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCD4B014FB1E5D57451FB96" blockId="10.[212,373,1015,1039]" box="[212,373,1015,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFCD4B014FB1E5D57451FB96" box="[212,373,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">Measurements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCD4B014FB1E23D7478FBAE" blockId="10.[212,348,1055,1079]" box="[212,348,1055,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">
See 
<tableCitation id="22723289FFCD4B014E65E23D747CFBAE" box="[256,344,1055,1079]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="14.[58,116,551,573]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data of Crassolabium vietnamense sp. nov. (measurements in µm, except L in mm; mean ± standard deviation (range))." pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCD4B014FB1E2557470FB16" blockId="10.[212,340,1143,1167]" box="[212,340,1143,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFCD4B014FB1E2557470FB16" box="[212,340,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCD4B014FB1E2BD71B7F90E" blockId="10.[212,1172,1183,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFCD4B014FB1E2BD7436FB2E" box="[212,274,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2057">Adult</emphasis>
. Moderately slender to slender nematodes of medium size, 
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long. Body cylindrical, tapering towards the anterior end. Habitus more or less curved ventrad upon fixation, adopting an open C-shape in females, and most curved ventrad in posterior body region of males. Cuticle with very fine transverse striations, sometimes difficult to appreciate, 3.0–4.0 µm thick in anterior region, 3.0–4.5 µm at mid-body and 5.5–7.5 µm on tail; it is three-layered, especially noticeable at tail, where the inner layer appears very distinct and thicker than the intermediate and the outer layer. Lateral chord 6.0–9.0 µm wide at mid-body, occupying less than one-fifth (11–17%) of corresponding body diameter at mid-body. Two dorsal and one ventral body pores are usually present at cervical region. Lip region angular, offset by marked constriction; it is 2.6–3.0 times as broad as high and more than one-third (33–42%) of body diameter at neck base; lips moderately separated, distinct; labial and cephalic papillae protruding. Amphid fovea cup-shaped, its opening occupying 9.0–10.0 µm or hardly more than half of lip region diameter. Cheilostom 10.0–11.0 µm long, with slender walls. Odontostyle relatively slender, little wider than cuticle at its level; 1.1–1.3 times the lip region diameter long, 5.4–7.2 times as long as wide and 1.1–1.4% of body length;
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCC4B004FF5E03176C2F918" blockId="11.[144,1104,1555,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2058">
Figure 4. 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFCC4B004F9FE0317725F9B0" authority="Vu &amp; Ciobanu &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2010" authorityName="Vu &amp; Ciobanu &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2010" box="[250,513,1555,1577]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="2058" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vietnamense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFCC4B004F9FE0317725F9B0" box="[250,513,1555,1577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2058">Crassolabium vietnamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B7665BFFCC4B004D6CE036777FF9B0" box="[521,603,1556,1577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2058" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Neck; (B) anterior region, median view; (C) female, anterior genital branch; (D) lip region, surface view; (E) vagina; (F) male, entire; (G) male, tail and spicules; (H) female, posterior body region; (I) female, entire; (J) female, aberrant or unusual tail with terminal, bent dorsad digitations; (K) male, posterior body region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3B8F57BAFFCB4B074FB1E37271B7FA38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5210274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5210274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5210274/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2059" startId="12.[212,279,1360,1382]" targetBox="[214,1170,171,1327]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCB4B074FB1E37271B7FA38" blockId="12.[212,1172,1360,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2059">
Figure 5. 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFCB4B074E58E372771DFAFF" authority="Vu &amp; Ciobanu &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2010" authorityName="Vu &amp; Ciobanu &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2010" box="[317,569,1360,1382]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2059" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vietnamense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFCB4B074E58E372771DFAFF" box="[317,569,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2059">Crassolabium vietnamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B7665BFFCB4B074D25E37377ABFAFF" box="[576,655,1361,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2059" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Entire; (B, C) anterior region, median view; (D) pharyngeal expansion and dorsal cell chord near cardia; (E) anterior genital branch; (F) oviductuterus junction; (G) anterior region, surface view; (H, K) vagina; (I, J) cardia and dorsal cell chord.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCB4B074FB1E393768DFA5F" blockId="12.[212,937,1456,1478]" box="[212,937,1456,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2059">Notes: Scale bars, (A) 200 µm; (B, C, E, G, H–K) 10 µm; (D, E) 50 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCB4B074FB1E02A71B0F906" blockId="12.[212,1172,1543,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2059">aperture occupying 42–50% of total length. Guiding ring thin, simple, plicate, located at 0.7–0.8 times the lip region diameter from anterior end. Odontophore rod-like, 35.0–39.0 µm long, 1.6–1.9 times the odontostyle; its inner lining usually somewhat irregular or folded at its anterior part. Pharynx consisting of a slender but muscular anterior portion enlarging gradually; basal expansion 8.2–10.2 times as long as</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCA4B064FF5E5F97782FB97" blockId="13.[144,1104,987,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2060">
Figure 6. 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFCA4B064F9FE5F97727FC68" authority="Vu &amp; Ciobanu &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2010" authorityName="Vu &amp; Ciobanu &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2010" box="[250,515,987,1009]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2060" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vietnamense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFCA4B064F9FE5F97727FC68" box="[250,515,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2060">Crassolabium vietnamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B7665BFFCA4B064D69E5FE777BFC68" box="[524,607,988,1009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2060" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A–C) Female, tail; (D) male, entire; (E) male, posterior body region; (F, G) male, tail and spicules.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCA4B064FF5E23C762CFBAA" blockId="13.[144,776,1053,1075]" box="[144,776,1053,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2060">Notes: Scale bars, (A–C, F, G) 10 µm; (D) 200 µm; (E) 20 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCA4B064FF5E24B7640FAD8" blockId="13.[144,1105,1129,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2060">
broad, 3.9–5.4 times longer than body diameter at neck base, and occupying about half (47–56%) of total neck length; pharyngeal gland nuclei not always well perceptible, located as follows: DO = 55–58, DN = 59–64, S 
<subScript id="F3740577FFCA4B064DE8E29677B2FB5F" attach="both" box="[653,662,1204,1222]" fontSize="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="2060">1</subScript>
N 
<subScript id="F3740577FFCA4B064DC9E2967792FB5F" attach="left" box="[684,694,1204,1222]" fontSize="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="2060">1</subScript>
= 69–73, S 
<subScript id="F3740577FFCA4B064C48E2967612FB5F" attach="both" box="[813,822,1204,1222]" fontSize="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="2060">1</subScript>
N 
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= 75–78, S 
<subScript id="F3740577FFCA4B064CA9E29676F1FB5F" attach="both" box="[972,981,1204,1222]" fontSize="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="2060">2</subScript>
N = 90–94. Nerve ring located at 117.0–159.0 µm from anterior end or 28–36% of total neck length. Cardia conical, 10.0–20.0 µm wide×10.0–12.0 µm long; a ring-like structure is surrounding its junction to pharyngeal base; a dorsal cellular chord is very distinct at level of cardia or anterior intestine in most specimens examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFCA4B044FF5E34B7109FDA6" blockId="13.[144,1104,1385,1698]" lastBlockId="15.[144,1104,167,575]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2062" pageId="13" pageNumber="2060">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFCA4B064FF5E34B75CCFA18" box="[144,232,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2060">Female.</emphasis>
Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic. Ovary reflexed, moderately developed, sometimes reaching and surpassing the sphincter level, the anterior 78.0–118.0 µm, the posterior 88.0–97.0 µm long; oocytes arranged first in several rows and then in single row. Genital tract often convoluted, so morphometrics provided, particularly of uterus, might not be very precise. Oviduct joining ovary subterminally, 65.0–100.0 µm long or 1.2–1.8 body diameters, and consisting of a tubular part and a welldeveloped 
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFCA4B064E68E00B7480F9D8" box="[269,420,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2060">pars dilatata.</emphasis>
Distinct sphincter separating oviduct from uterus. Uterus very long, tripartite, i.e. consisting of a wider proximal region with distinct lumen, a more slender and rather long intermediate section with narrow lumen, and a welldeveloped, spherical, distal part; it is 148.0–224.0 µm long or 2.9–3.9 times as long as corresponding body diameter. Uterine eggs not observed. Vagina extending inwards 26.0–35.0 µm long, occupying more than half (52–57%) of corresponding body diameter; 
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044FD9E6C57440FF66" box="[188,356,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">pars proximalis</emphasis>
nearly as long as wide, 9.0–15.0×11.0–13.0 µm, with sigmoid walls and surrounded by moderately developed musculature; 
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044D8AE72576A9FE86" box="[751,909,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">pars refringens</emphasis>
with two distinct, triangular to trapezoidal, close together pieces, measuring 5.0–6.0×4.0–5.5 µm, and with a combined width of 7.5–12.0 µm; 
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044D77E76577B6FEC6" box="[530,658,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">pars distalis</emphasis>
short, measuring 3–4 µm. Vulva a postecuatorial transverse slit, which appears in every specimen of 
<typeStatus id="B04BB990FFC84B044C53E74A7641FE19" box="[822,869,360,384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">type</typeStatus>
locality covered by a more or less developed plug of translucent material, but lacking or being less developed in specimens of the other locality. Ovoid spermatozoa, 4.0–5.0 µm long present within genital tract. Pre-rectum 1.1–2.3 anal body diameter long. Rectum 1.1–1.3 times anal body diameter. Anus also covered by a more or less developed plug of translucent material, which lacks in specimens of the non-type locality. Tail rounded, slightly less convex ventrally; two pairs of caudal pores at the middle of tail, one subdorsal, other lateral.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3B8F57BAFFC94B054F5FE40570C0FDA4" box="[58,1508,543,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061" startId="14.[58,116,551,573]">
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFC94B054F5FE40570C0FDA4" blockId="14.[58,1508,543,573]" box="[58,1508,543,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">
Table 2. Morphometric data of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFC94B054EE6E40577ADFDA4" authority="Vu &amp; Ciobanu &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago, 2010" authorityName="Vu &amp; Ciobanu &amp; Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2010" box="[387,649,551,573]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vietnamense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC94B054EE6E40577ADFDA4" box="[387,649,551,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">Crassolabium vietnamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B7665BFFC94B054DEAE40577C4FDA4" box="[655,736,551,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(measurements in µm, except 
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC94B054B76E4057107FDA4" box="[1043,1059,551,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">L</emphasis>
in mm; mean ± standard deviation (range)).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFC94B054F5FE47B7333FAAC" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">
<table id="1DF0F592FFC9B4F44F5FE47B7312FAAC" box="[58,1590,601,1333]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">
<tr id="D1C00570FFC9B4F44F5FE47B7312FDF6" box="[58,1590,601,623]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44F5FE47B7453FDF6" box="[58,375,601,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">Population</th>
<th id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44D5AE47B71A7FDF6" box="[575,1155,601,623]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">Phuoc Binh National Park (NT)</th>
<th id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44BD1E47B7312FDF6" box="[1204,1590,601,623]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">Phuoc Binh National Park (DRT)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C00570FFC9B4F44F5FE4AE7312FD3B" box="[58,1590,652,674]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44F5FE4AE7453FD3B" box="[58,375,652,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">Character</th>
<td id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44ECEE4AE772FFD3B" box="[427,523,652,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">Holotype</td>
<td id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44D5AE4AE71A7FD3B" box="[575,1155,652,674]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">Paratypes</td>
<td id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44BD1E4AE709AFD3B" box="[1204,1470,652,674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">Paratypes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C00570FFC9B4F44F5FE49C7312FD4D" box="[58,1590,702,724]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44ECEE49C772FFD4D" box="[427,523,702,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">♀</td>
<td id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44D5AE49C7663FD4D" box="[575,839,702,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">6♀♀</td>
<td id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44C1FE49C71A7FD4D" box="[890,1155,702,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">333</td>
<td id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44BD1E49C709AFD4D" box="[1204,1470,702,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">3♀♀</td>
<td id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44A96E49C7312FD4D" box="[1523,1590,702,724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1C00570FFC9B4F44F5FE4CB7312FAAC" box="[58,1590,745,1333]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">
<th id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44F5FE4CB7453FAAC" box="[58,375,745,1333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC94B054F5FE4D3756FFC03" box="[58,75,753,922]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">L a b c c’ V</emphasis>
Lip region diameter Odontostyle length Odontophore length Guiding ring from anterior end Neck length Pharyngeal expansion length Diameter at neck base at mid-body at anus Pre-rectum length Rectum/cloaca length Tail length Spicule length Ventromedian supplements
</th>
<td id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44ECEE4CB772FFAAC" box="[427,523,745,1333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">1.73 29.4 3.9 78.8 0.6 56.4 17.5 21.0 39.0 10.5 440.0 220.0 56.0 59.0 34.0 70.0 37.0 22.0 – –</td>
<td id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44D5AE4CB7663FAAC" box="[575,839,745,1333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">1.68 ± 0.1 (1.55–1.81) 32.8 ± 2.0 (29.7–35.2) 3.9 ± 0.2 (3.6–4.1) 81.8 ± 3.7 (75.3–86.2) 0.6 ± 0.0 (0.6–0.7) 57.2 ± 1.2 (55.1–58.9) 18.0 ± 0.9 (17.0–19.5) 21.1 ± 0.9 (19.5–22.0) 37.5 ± 0.4 (37.0–38.0) 10.8 ± 0.4 (10.5–11.5) 436.5 ± 14.5 (417.0–455.0) 232.9 ± 8.3 (220.0–246.0) 46.8 ± 2.6 (44.0–51.0) 51.7 ± 4.0 (48.0–57.0) 34.0 ± 2.8 (31.0–38.0) 53.3 ± 11.3 (41.0–71.0) 38.1 ± 1.7 (36.0–40.0) 20.7 ± 1.0 (19.0–21.0) – –</td>
<td id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44C1FE4CB71A7FAAC" box="[890,1155,745,1333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">1.71 ± 0.1 (1.59–1.78) 33.7 ± 6.3 (27.5–40.1) 4.0 ± 0.1 (3.8–4.1) 72.1 ± 2.5 (69.3–74.4) 0.7 ± 0.1 (0.6–0.7) – 17.5 ± 0.5 (17.0–18.0) 19.8 ± 0.4 (19.5–20.0) 36.7 ± 2.0 (34.5–38.5) 11.0 ± 0.5 (10.5–11.5) 432.3 ± 16.0 (416.0–448.0) 219.3 ± 17.2 (207.0–239.0) 49.3 ± 7.4 (44.0–54.0) 51.8 ± 6.8 (44.0–58.0) 34.3 ± 1.6 (32.0–35.0) 128.3 ± 12.6 (115.0–140.0) 44.8 ± 4.8 (40.0–49.0) 23.8 ± 1.8 (22.0–25.0) 53.7 ± 1.2 (53.0–55.0) 8–9</td>
<td id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44BD1E4CB709AFAAC" box="[1204,1470,745,1333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">1.8 ± 0.1 (1.67–1.88) 34.4 ± 1.8 (32.8–36.3) 4.4 ± 0.5 (3.8–4.9) 80.3 ± 8.1 (71.1–86.0) 0.70 ± 0.1 (0.60–0.80) 56.1 ± 0.8 (55.3–56.9) 17.0 ± 0.0 (17.0–17.0) 21.2 ± 0.3 (21.0–21.5) 37.5 ± 0.5 (37.0–38.0) 10.3 ± 0.3 (10.0–10.5) 409.0 ± 26.2 (387.0–438.0) 206.3 ± 22.5 (190.0–232.0) 47.5 ± 3.1 (45.0–51.0) 52.5 ± 5.9 (46.0–57.0) 34.0 ± 2.6 (31.0–36.0) 49.5 ± 10.9 (37.0–56.0) 35.0 ± 6.1 (31.0–42.0) 22.5 ± 1.0 (21.0–23.0) – –</td>
<td id="92116C0CFFC9B4F44A96E4CB7312FAAC" box="[1523,1590,745,1333]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2061">1.62 28.8 4.4 67.8 0.7 – 17.0 22.0 36.0 11.0 370.0 173.0 46.0 56.0 34.0 – 43.0 24.0 55.0 8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFC84B044FF5E4457797FC26" blockId="15.[144,1104,615,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044FF5E44575F6FDE6" box="[144,210,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">Male.</emphasis>
Genital system diorchic, with opposite testes. In addition to ad-cloacal pair, there is a series of eight to nine widely separated (7.0–36.0 µm apart) ventromedian supplements, the two most posterior of which are within the range of spicules; ad-cloacal pair situated at 9.0–11.0 µm from cloacal aperture; hindermost ventromedian supplement located at 16.0–22.0 µm from ad-cloacal pair. Spicules quite robust, 1.3–1.5 anal body diameters long, 4.4–4.8 times as long as wide. Lateral guiding pieces cylindrical, 15.0–16.0 µm long, 5.3–6.4 times as long as wide. Pre-rectum 3.2–4.0, cloaca 1.2–1.3 times the anal body diameter long. Cloacal aperture covered with a more or less developed plug of translucent material, which lacks in specimens of non-type locality. Tail more conoid than that of female, ventrally somewhat more straight. Two pairs of caudal pores, one subdorsal, the other lateral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFC84B044FF5E5DD75D9FB8E" blockId="15.[144,253,1023,1047]" box="[144,253,1023,1047]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044FF5E5DD75D9FB8E" box="[144,253,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFC84B044FF5E20574E8FAA6" blockId="15.[144,1104,1063,1344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">
This species is characterized by its body, 
<quantity id="A808AAD7FFC84B044D19E205763BFBA6" box="[636,799,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062" unit="mm" value="1.7149999999999999" valueMax="1.88" valueMin="1.55">1.55–1.88 mm</quantity>
long, lip region offset by constriction and 17.0–19.5 µm wide, odontostyle 19.5–22.0 µm long with aperture occupying 42–50% its length, neck 370.0–455.0 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 173.0–246.0 µm long or occupying 47–56% of total neck length, female genital system amphidelphic, uterus very long and tripartite, 
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044DC7E2857687FB26" box="[674,931,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
with two close together sclerotized pieces, 
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044EB5E2E574C7FB46" box="[464,483,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">V</emphasis>
=55–59, vulva transverse and usually covered with a plug, tail short and rounded (19.0–25.0 µm, 
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044D1BE2C577AEFB66" box="[638,650,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">c</emphasis>
=69–86, 
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044D95E2C57627FB66" box="[752,771,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">c’</emphasis>
= 
<quantity id="A808AAD7FFC84B044C7CE2C576A3FB66" box="[793,903,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062" unit="in" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 in</quantity>
females), spicules 53.0–55.0 µm long, and eight to nine spaced ventromedian supplements, two of them within the range of spicules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFC84B044FF5E3A27401FA01" blockId="15.[144,293,1408,1432]" box="[144,293,1408,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044FF5E3A27401FA01" box="[144,293,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">Relationships</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFC84B1B4FF5E385716EFE26" blockId="15.[144,1105,1447,1695]" lastBlockId="16.[212,1172,167,895]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2063" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">
This species is unique within the genus 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFC84B044D4AE38A77E5FA59" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1967" box="[559,705,1448,1472]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044D4AE38A77E5FA59" box="[559,705,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">Crassolabium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in usually having a plug covering the vulva, the anus and the cloacal aperture, and in lacking hiatus or pre-cloacal space. With its medium size, comparatively long odontostyle and short tail, it resembles 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFC84B044FF5E02A7487F986" authority="Yeates, 1967" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1967" box="[144,419,1543,1568]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044FF5E02A7429F9B9" box="[144,269,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">C. australe</emphasis>
Yeates, 1967
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFC84B044ED4E02A75F5F9A6" authority="(Ciobanu, Popovici, Abolafia and Pena-Santiago, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Ciobanu, Popovici, Abolafia and Pena-Santiago" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="diversum">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044ED4E02A7714F9B9" box="[433,560,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">C. diversum</emphasis>
(Ciobanu, Popovici, Abolafia and Peña-Santiago, 2007)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFC84B044FBBE00A7738F9A6" authority="(Andrassy, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[222,540,1575,1600]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lautum">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044FBBE00A746BF9D9" box="[222,335,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">C. lautum</emphasis>
(Andrássy, 1959)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFC84B044D3CE00A76F8F9A6" authority="(de Man, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[601,988,1575,1600]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhopalocercum">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044D3CE00A7604F9D9" box="[601,800,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">C. rhopalocercum</emphasis>
(de Man, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
. The new species can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFC84B044D70E06A77ABF9F9" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1967" box="[533,655,1608,1632]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFC84B044D70E06A77ABF9F9" box="[533,655,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062">C. australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its larger size (vs. body 
<quantity id="A808AAD7FFC84B044CAEE0657174F9C6" box="[971,1104,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="2062" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.5 mm</quantity>
long), transverse (vs. longitudinal) vulva, longer spicules (vs. 34.0–38.0 µm), and fewer (vs. 11–14) and spaced (vs. nearly contiguous) ventromedian supplements; from 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFD74B1B4E73E68574B8FF26" baseAuthorityName="Ciobanu, Popovici, Abolafia and Pena-Santiago" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[278,412,167,191]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="diversum">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4E73E68574B8FF26" box="[278,412,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">C. diversum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its more offset lip region (vs. marked by depression or weak constriction), longer odontostyle (vs. 15.0–17.5 µm), uterus tripartite (vs. long but a simple tube), more rounded (vs. more conoid) female tail, and fewer (vs. 4–7) ventromedian supplements; from 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFD74B1B4D63E7257757FE86" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[518,627,263,287]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lautum">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4D63E7257757FE86" box="[518,627,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">C. lautum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(only known from males) by its lip region angular (vs. rounded) and offset by constriction (vs. continuous), more slender odontostyle, and fewer (vs. 13) and spaced (vs. nearly contiguous) ventromedian supplements; and from 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFD74B1B4EA3E74577ABFEE6" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[454,655,359,383]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhopalocercum">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4EA3E74577ABFEE6" box="[454,655,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">C. rhopalocercum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its lip region offset by constriction (vs. nearly continuous) and wider (vs. 13.0–14.0 µm), more posterior vulva (vs. 
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4B68E7A57104FE06" box="[1037,1056,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">V</emphasis>
= 44–49), female tail rounded but not clavate (vs. clavate), and male present (vs. absent).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFD74B1B4F9BE7E577C6FCE6" blockId="16.[212,1172,167,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">
With its guiding ring plicate and the “three-layered” cuticle at tail, the new species also resembles some (atypical) members of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFD74B1B4DB4E7C576A6FE66" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1965" box="[721,898,487,511]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4DB4E7C576A6FE66" box="[721,898,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Aporcelaimellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with short odontostyle aperture (less than half its length), in particular 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFD74B1B4D8BE42571B7FD86" authority="Ahmad and Jairajpuri, 1982" authorityName="Ahmad and Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1982" box="[750,1171,519,543]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baqrii">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4D8BE425766BFD86" box="[750,847,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">A. baqrii</emphasis>
Ahmad and Jairajpuri, 1982
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFD74B1B4E62E4057715FDA6" authority="Andrassy, 2002" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="2002" box="[263,561,551,575]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4E62E4057453FDA6" box="[263,375,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">A. medius</emphasis>
Andrássy, 2002
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be separated by the presence of a plug covering the vulva, the anus and the cloacal aperture, and the absence of hiatus of precloacal space. Moreover, it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFD74B1B4D81E445766CFDE6" authorityName="Ahmad and Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1982" box="[740,840,615,639]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baqrii">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4D81E445766CFDE6" box="[740,840,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">A. baqrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its shorter body (vs. body 
<quantity id="A808AAD7FFD74B1B4FB1E4A57451FD06" box="[212,373,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.81" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" unit="mm" value="1.93" valueMax="2.05" valueMin="1.81">1.81–2.05 mm</quantity>
long), shorter odontostyle (vs. 24.0–26.0 µm), uterus tripartite (vs. a short, simple tube), shorter female tail (vs. 27.0–30.0 µm), shorter spicules (vs. 63.0 µm), different arrangement of the ventromedian supplements (vs. 12 irregularly spaced) and from 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFD74B1B4EFBE4C5772EFD66" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="2002" box="[414,522,743,767]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="medius">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4EFBE4C5772EFD66" box="[414,522,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">A. medius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having shorter neck (vs. 460.0–510.0 µm), more posterior vulva (vs. 
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4E1EE52574AAFC86" box="[379,398,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">V</emphasis>
= 52–54), comparatively longer female tail (vs. 
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4CD3E52576EDFC86" box="[950,969,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">c’</emphasis>
= 0.4–0.5) which lacks a slight dorsal concavity, shorter spicules (vs. 72.0 µm) and different arrangement of ventromedian supplements (vs. 10 supplements out of the range of spicules, the most posterior 3 being almost contiguous).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFD74B1B4FB1E59D7413FC4E" blockId="16.[212,311,959,983]" box="[212,311,959,983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4FB1E59D7413FC4E" box="[212,311,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFD74B1B4FB1E5C5714EFB39" blockId="16.[211,1173,999,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">
The most remarkable character of this new species is the absence of hiatus or precloacal space in the series of ventromedian supplements, a very unusual feature in rounded-tailed members of 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFD74B1B4D6AE20577F4FBA6" box="[527,720,1063,1087]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Qudsianematidae</taxonomicName>
, although a distinctive character of the conical-tailed genus 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFD74B1B4EA6E265760EFBC6" authority="Andrassy, 1986" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1986" box="[451,810,1095,1119]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Allodorylaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4EA6E2657741FBC6" box="[451,613,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Allodorylaimus</emphasis>
Andrássy, 1986
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="0B617AC3FFD74B1B4C58E26571B0FBC6" author="Ahmad W &amp; Sturhan D" box="[829,1172,1095,1119]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" pagination="127 - 132" refId="ref6838" refString="Ahmad W, Sturhan D. 2000 b. Sphaeroamphis gen. n. (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae, Thorniinae) from the Azores. Russ J Nematol 8: 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="2000">Ahmad and Sturhan (2000b)</bibRefCitation>
described the genus 
<taxonomicName id="A8F07CB1FFD74B1B4ECFE245776FFBE6" authorityName="Ahmad and Sturhan" authorityYear="2000" box="[426,587,1127,1151]" class="Adenophorea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Sphaeroamphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4ECFE245776FFBE6" box="[426,587,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Sphaeroamphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being rounded-tailed and lacking hiatus, but, in other respects, the new species herein described does not fit the general pattern of this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFD74B1B4FB1E2FD74CCFB6E" blockId="16.[212,488,1247,1271]" box="[212,488,1247,1271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4FB1E2FD74CCFB6E" box="[212,488,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Type habitat and locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFD74B1B4FB1E32A714FFAA6" blockId="16.[212,1172,1287,1343]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">
<materialsCitation id="DF980D6FFFD74B1B4FB1E32A7143FAA6" country="Vietnam" elevation="350" latitude="11.983334" location="Phuoc Binh National Park" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="108.73333" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ninh Thuan">
Forest soil collected at about 
<elevation id="E4DDE001FFD74B1B4D41E3257780FA86" box="[548,676,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" unit="m" value="350.0">
<quantity id="A808AAD7FFD74B1B4D41E325774CFA86" box="[548,616,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
within the 
<location id="6A2F51E9FFD74B1B4C41E3257177FA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E759B624FFCD4B1A4E97E4DD76ADFEC6:6A2F51E9FFD74B1B4C41E3257177FA86" box="[804,1107,1287,1311]" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.983334" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="108.73333" name="Phuoc Binh National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" stateProvince="Ninh Thuan">Phuoc Binh National Park</location>
(geographical coordinates: 
<geoCoordinate id="0AC461F5FFD74B1B4EB3E305771AFAA6" box="[470,574,1318,1343]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" precision="925" value="11.983334">11º 59′ N</geoCoordinate>
and 
<geoCoordinate id="0AC461F5FFD74B1B4D13E30577CEFAA6" box="[630,746,1318,1343]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" precision="925" value="108.73333">108º 44′ E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="AD34C9D0FFD74B1B4D9AE30576D3FAA6" box="[767,1015,1319,1343]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Thuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Ninh Thuan province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="17E747A2FFD74B1B4B67E3057143FAA6" box="[1026,1127,1319,1343]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFD74B1B4FB1E3A27459FA01" blockId="16.[212,381,1408,1432]" box="[212,381,1408,1432]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4FB1E3A27459FA01" box="[212,381,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Other localities</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFD74B1B4FB1E38A76DEFA46" blockId="16.[212,1172,1447,1503]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">
<materialsCitation id="DF980D6FFFD74B1B4FB1E38A76D3FA46" country="Vietnam" elevation="650" latitude="12.0" location="Phuoc Binh National Park" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="108.76667" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ninh Thuan">
Forest soil collected at 
<elevation id="E4DDE001FFD74B1B4EB0E3857774FA26" box="[469,592,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" unit="m" value="650.0">
<quantity id="A808AAD7FFD74B1B4EB0E3857733FA26" box="[469,535,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
within the 
<location id="6A2F51E9FFD74B1B4DB5E38576DCFA26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E759B624FFCD4B1A4E97E4DD76ADFEC6:6A2F51E9FFD74B1B4DB5E38576DCFA26" box="[720,1016,1447,1471]" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.0" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="108.76667" name="Phuoc Binh National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" stateProvince="Ninh Thuan">Phuoc Binh National Park</location>
(geographical coordinates: 
<geoCoordinate id="0AC461F5FFD74B1B4E00E3E574EAFA46" box="[357,462,1478,1503]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" precision="925" value="12.0">12º 00′ N</geoCoordinate>
and 
<geoCoordinate id="0AC461F5FFD74B1B4D63E3E5775EFA46" box="[518,634,1478,1503]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" precision="925" value="108.76667">108º 46′ E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="AD34C9D0FFD74B1B4DEBE3E576A2FA46" box="[654,902,1479,1503]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Thuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Ninh Thuan province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="17E747A2FFD74B1B4CF7E3E576D3FA46" box="[914,1015,1479,1503]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFD74B1B4FB1E002744BF9A1" blockId="16.[212,367,1568,1592]" box="[212,367,1568,1592]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD74B1B4FB1E002744BF9A1" box="[212,367,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFD74B1B4FB1E06571B7F906" blockId="16.[212,1171,1607,1696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">
Female 
<typeStatus id="B04BB990FFD74B1B4E4AE06574B2F9C6" box="[303,406,1607,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<materialsCitation id="DF980D6FFFD74B1B4EC7E06A7741F906" country="Spain" county="University of Jaen" location="Departamento de Biologia Animal" municipality="Ecologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="79F6CCBBFFD74B1B4EC7E06A773BF9C6" box="[418,543,1607,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="79F6CCBBFFD74B1B4D3FE06A77E6F9C6" box="[602,706,1607,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="B04BB990FFD74B1B4DAFE06A761CF9F9" box="[714,824,1608,1632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
on slide 0507 deposited in the nematode collection of 
<location id="6A2F51E9FFD74B1B4E9DE04A76BAF9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E759B624FFCD4B1A4E97E4DD76ADFEC6:6A2F51E9FFD74B1B4E9DE04A76BAF9E6" box="[504,926,1639,1663]" country="Spain" county="University of Jaen" municipality="Ecologia" name="Departamento de Biologia Animal" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Departamento de Biología Animal</location>
, 
<location id="6A2F51E9FFD74B1B4CD7E0457152F9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E759B624FFCD4B1A4E97E4DD76ADFEC6:6A2F51E9FFD74B1B4CD7E0457152F9E6" box="[946,1142,1639,1663]" country="Spain" county="University of Jaen" municipality="Ecologia" name="Biologia Vegetal" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Biología Vegetal</location>
y 
<collectingMunicipality id="8F2B9D48FFD74B1B4FB1E0A5741FF906" box="[212,315,1671,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Ecología</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="862E7FBEFFD74B1B4E20E0A57730F906" box="[325,532,1671,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">University of Jaén</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCountry id="17E747A2FFD74B1B4D47E0A57741F906" box="[546,613,1671,1695]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063">Spain</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<specimenCount id="79F6CCBBFFD74B1B4D15E0A577D6F906" box="[624,754,1671,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" type="female">four female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="B04BB990FFD74B1B4D9CE0AA7643F939" box="[761,871,1672,1696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and 
<specimenCount id="79F6CCBBFFD74B1B4CFAE0AA7120F906" box="[927,1028,1671,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="B04BB990FFD74B1B4B6EE0AA714BF939" box="[1035,1135,1672,1696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2063" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
on
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFD64B1A4FF5E68577DAFF46" blockId="17.[144,1104,167,223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2064">
slide [DQ-03], deposited in Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, 
<collectingCountry id="17E747A2FFD64B1A4C8AE6857174FF26" box="[1007,1104,167,191]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="2064">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
Academy of Science and Technology, 
<collectingRegion id="AD34C9D0FFD64B1A4D5AE6E577AEFF46" box="[575,650,199,223]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="17" pageNumber="2064">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="17E747A2FFD64B1A4DF0E6E577DEFF46" box="[661,762,199,223]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="2064">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFD64B1A4FF5E73D742DFEAE" blockId="17.[144,265,287,311]" box="[144,265,287,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2064">
<emphasis id="5D84DB20FFD64B1A4FF5E73D742DFEAE" box="[144,265,287,311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2064">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4F0732FFD64B1A4FF5E76576ADFEC6" blockId="17.[144,905,327,351]" box="[144,905,327,351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2064">The specific epithet refers to geographical origin of the new species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>