641 lines
74 KiB
XML
641 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="CE3918A610C86197E4262F38D10071B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="2705" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.530.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c382b0d-3066-4eec-9c50-539be76f6e50" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5832699" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641802725843" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maciel-Silva, Juliene De Fátima, Prata, Ana Paula Do Nascimento, López, Maria Gabriela & Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança" docDate="2022" docId="E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.530.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 530 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola Maciel-Silva & A. Gil 2022, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="1B6F8471785E943FAF4C4B69FFABAA52" masterDocTitle="Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola, a new species of Cyperaceae from the Brazilian Amazonian coast" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1699297772305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="6D14D17C7A3FF6B8742B84918FA72AE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C7A8735227651F866EB530774E052B9">
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<mods:title id="6D5127A13C28D10E2580D29D68BADC8A">Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola, a new species of Cyperaceae from the Brazilian Amazonian coast</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A288B0F978230C6B64C681C277243384" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AEC0B8ECFDD2A39E2152A1EFA08F9E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D544086FBC72E75D0C6D85CB1A720929">Maciel-Silva, Juliene De Fátima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DDB74F20A6D8943C038EF2A803C87F0">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F0C8B2B393014491EAF0271ECF57692C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="93D629C4994A963FFC5E956A04EDE8E2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3F353D888A3F055193E43836DE01904">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1977FFD67C44E5698DC2A57D5BC9BFC3">Prata, Ana Paula Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E148E84EDB8D61195012137FD365319">Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus de Engenharia e Ciências Agrárias. BR 104 Norte KM 85 S / N Mata do Rolo, Rio Largo, Alagoas, CEP 57100 - 000, Alagoas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E557A20847F79EB084485161E20BCCA8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="17115B6F4540674B6BD376FA2145A81D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8121CA85EE00824C487D6948C98A9DBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9464A5A5C7533A5FF44B9992423391C9">López, Maria Gabriela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6C7B84D3FFD8AD11DFC6CFC86D0C0EC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6714-416X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="12C7B89CB2DE0123B1F7445AB34D68C9">Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, C. C. 209, 3400 Corrientes, Argentina. mglopez 2000 @ yahoo. com. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6714 - 416 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2D85D11664471AE493A06DC2B2D0B5A" type="email">mglopez2000@yahoo.com.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C35C1F7816F523907FAB9C1D97FFE40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E79D5556FD8D2ECD5964E88196FFFAA9">Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00B58DA4EDCBE8FBB866C83818EABF0D">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - MPEG, Campus de Pesquisa, Coord. Botânica - COBOT, Av. Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37963F262655613B62F836E4180AC435">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C532C2983ACA348E5EE551B32BA2F50C">
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<mods:title id="AB0B78922D46FEC8B8DBEF59AE6B980B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="972AE06673E534192948EA37F4EE2AEE">
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<mods:date id="8F9E18889909D77310632FBDF876E310">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="000F31A7DB8B5E2E6B148C5BF37F23AE">2022-01-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="353FCAF84ABCBCECA7CFDD16669A9216">530</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0E8C27910E8AA1E6A0130B7FEF899BFD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DE37D493AF85BB888EBAF8E076C2C989" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.530.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5834602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191976982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5834602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="27E51E94785F943EAFC44FBEFCF7AEBC" box="[136,860,1239,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6F404D1F785F943EAFC44FBEFCF7AEBC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1239,1334]" box="[136,860,1239,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785F943EAFC44FBEFD27AEBC" authority="Maciel-Silva & A. Gil" authorityName="Maciel-Silva & A. Gil" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,652,1239,1262]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoreamazonicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5D8B910D785F943EAFC44FBEFE07AEBF" bold="true" box="[136,428,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola</emphasis>
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Maciel-Silva & A. Gil
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="5D8B910D785F943EADD94FB1FD5FAEBF" box="[661,756,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B82C76785F943EADD94FB1FD5FAEBF" box="[661,756,1240,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="F7C4519A785F943EAC4C4FB1FCFFAEBC" box="[768,852,1240,1262]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1895,1917]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,642,664]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox-0="[318,1270,458,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,194,615]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure-162@2.[318,1270,458,1867]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[183,1404,190,617]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@4.[151,1436,190,1923]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence with spikelets and involucral bracts, highlighting the scape indumentum. C. Spikelet with glumaceous bracts. D. Lateral view of the glume. E. Frontal and side angle of the nutlet with filament and style presents. F. Frontal and apical view of the mature nutlet lacking a stylopodium. Line drawing by Bobbi Angell, based on G. Davidse et al. 17813 (NY)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola (J. Huber s.n. - MG381). A. Nutlet in frontal view (digital image). B. Nutlet in frontal view (SEM). C. Detail of the nutlet surface (SEM)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola (L.C.B. Lobato 1032)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5832701" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5832703" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5832705" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5832701/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5832703/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5832705/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="27E51E94785F943EAFC44F95FCE9AF64" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6F404D1F785F943EAFC44F95FCE9AF64" blockId="1.[136,1452,1239,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<materialsCitation id="DF974742785F943EAFC44F95FC95AF64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434639303" accessionNumber="MG150963" collectingDate="1995-03-20" collectingDateMax="1995-03-23" collectingDateMin="1995-03-20" collectorName="de Moitas & L. C. B. Lobato" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Ilha de Algodoal" municipality="Maracana" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="86213593785F943EAFC44F95FF11AF43" box="[136,186,1276,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Type</collectingCounty>
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||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="17E80D8F785F943EAF9A4F95FE9BAF43" box="[214,304,1276,1297]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="AD3B83FD785F943EAE774F95FEC2AF40" box="[315,361,1276,1298]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8F24D765785F943EAE384F95FE7EAF43" box="[372,469,1276,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Maracanã</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="6A201BC4785F943EAEAD4F95FD23AF40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243:6A201BC4785F943EAEAD4F95FD23AF40" box="[481,648,1276,1298]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Maracana" name="Ilha de Algodoal" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Para">Ilha de Algodoal</location>
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||
,
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<location id="6A201BC4785F943EADDF4F95FCEFAF40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243:6A201BC4785F943EADDF4F95FCEFAF40" box="[659,836,1276,1298]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Maracana" name="Campo de Moitas" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Para">
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Campo
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<collectorName id="C20A28C9785F943EADAC4F95FCEFAF40" box="[736,836,1276,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">de Moitas</collectorName>
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||
</location>
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,
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<date id="1B416BDF785F943EAC1C4F95FBA3AF40" box="[848,1032,1276,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="1995-03-20" valueMax="1995-03-23" valueMin="1995-03-20">
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<collectingDate id="0B059237785F943EAC1C4F95FBA3AF40" box="[848,1032,1276,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="1995-03-20" valueMax="1995-03-23" valueMin="1995-03-20">20-23 March 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fl. and fr.,
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<emphasis id="5D8B910D785F943EAB334F95FAEAAF43" box="[1151,1345,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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||
<collectorName id="C20A28C9785F943EAB334F95FAA2AF43" box="[1151,1289,1276,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">L.C.B. Lobato</collectorName>
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1032
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="B044F3BD785F943EAA034F95FA03AF40" box="[1359,1448,1276,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: MG150963!, isotypes: IAN165942!, UEC098079!, K001175886!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27E51E94785F943EAFC44E0DFA01A278" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6F404D1F785F943EAFC44E0DFA01A278" blockId="1.[136,1452,1380,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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Herb
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<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAF8B4E0DFE9EAF2D" box="[199,309,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="11.0">11–39 cm</quantity>
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tall, annual, cespitose, base light brown, not thickened, caudex absent. Leaves 2–9.5 ×
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<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAA474E0DFA0CAF2D" box="[1291,1447,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.03 cm</quantity>
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, 1/3 the length of the scape; sheaths
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<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAD5A4EE1FDD5AFF1" box="[534,638,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–6 cm</quantity>
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long, light brown, sometimes with vinaceous punctuations, chartaceous, membranous toward the apex, at the abscission zone hispidulous, strongly ribbed, apex oblique, sparsely ciliated, hairs
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<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAFC44EB9FF51AFB9" box="[136,250,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–7 mm</quantity>
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long, white, ligule absent; blades setaceous, abaxially with 3 longitudinal ribs, scabrous, margins scabrous, adaxially glabrescent, old leaves with brittle trichomes. Scape
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<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAC1F4E9DFC77AC5D" box="[851,988,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
diam., terete to subterete, longitudinally ribbed, densely hispid to hispidulous, trichomes
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||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EADE14D71FC9EAC61" box="[685,821,1560,1587]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, sometimes basally thickened. Involucral bracts 3, 1–1.5 ×
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||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAFA44D55FE2DAC05" box="[232,390,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.04 cm</quantity>
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||
, leaf-like, with different lengths, the basal one longest than the others, and not exceeding the inflorescence, surface scabrous, pubescent, proximally winged, margins ciliate with long and sparsely trichomes at the wing apex, with
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAE234DEDFE66ACCD" box="[367,461,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Inflorescence 0.8–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAC5F4DEDFCD5ACCD" box="[787,894,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–3 cm</quantity>
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||
, anthelate, simple, lax, spikelets (1–)2–3(–5), the central one sessile, the others on hispidulous branches,
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAC444DC1FCDEAC91" box="[776,885,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 mm</quantity>
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||
long, erect to curved; prophyllum
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||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAA464DC1FAC2AC91" box="[1290,1385,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, tubular, on the basal branch, membranous, pubescent, light brown, apex truncate; spikelets 3–12 ×
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<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EABBA4DA5FAFCACB5" box="[1270,1367,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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||
, ovoid, stramineous to light brown, 8–15-flowered; glumes 1.3–2.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAC764D99FC06AD59" box="[826,941,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, deciduous, leaving scars on the axis, ovate to widely ovate, navicular, pubescent, chartaceous, stramineous to light brown, with vinaceous to dark brown maculae, the keel greenish to light brown, salient abaxially, margins hyaline, ciliate, apex short-mucronate, mucro recurved, occasionally erect, glumaceous bracts 2.5–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EADDA4C35FCA1AD25" box="[662,778,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, persistent in spikelet base, lanceolate, stramineous, surface pubescent, margins ciliate, sometimes with long and sparse trichomes,
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EACD64CE9FBA0ADC9" box="[922,1035,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Stamens 3, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAA6A4CE9FA07ADC9" box="[1318,1452,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear, apex acute; style trifid,
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAD564CCDFD0AADED" box="[538,673,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, thickened at base, brown to light brown. Nutlet 0.7–1.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785F943EAA204CCDFF1DADB1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, trigonous, cordiform, white to yellow when immature, brown to dark brown when mature, base slightly attenuate, frontal angle slightly thickened, surface rugose and transversely wavy, with elongated vertically-oriented cells, silica bodies absent, apex flattened, except for the raised area connecting to the style, stylopodium absent in mature nutlets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27E51E94785C943DAFF14BF7FDA4ABE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F404D1F785C943DAFF14BF7FDA4ABE6" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DF974742785C943DAFF14BF7FBC6AA8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434639304" collectingDate="1980-04-03" collectingDateMax="2017-06-05" collectingDateMin="1980-04-03" collectorName="J. F. Maciel-Silva" country="Brazil" county="Maracana" latitude="-0.58055556" location="Praia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.576664" municipality="Ilha de Algodoal" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785C943DAFF14BF7FD78AAEA" bold="true" box="[189,723,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="B044F3BD785C943DAD1E4BF7FD67AAEA" box="[594,716,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="17E80D8F785C943DADB84BF7FCCBAAEA" box="[756,864,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AD3B83FD785C943DAC224BF7FC0FAAEA" box="[878,932,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="86213593785C943DACFF4BF6FB8FAAEB" box="[947,1060,159,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Maracanã</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8F24D765785C943DAB7F4BF7FB53AAEA" box="[1075,1272,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Ilha de Algodoal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6A201BC4785C943DAA4B4BF7FAEAAAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243:6A201BC4785C943DAA4B4BF7FAEAAAEA" box="[1287,1345,158,184]" country="Brazil" county="Maracana" latitude="-0.58055556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.576664" municipality="Ilha de Algodoal" name="Praia" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Para">Praia</location>
|
||
da caixa d’água,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0ACB2BD8785C943DAFAD4BABFEE0AA8F" box="[225,331,194,221]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" precision="15" seconds="2" value="-0.5838889">0°35’2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0ACB2BD8785C943DAE1A4BABFE4EAA8F" box="[342,485,194,221]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-47.586945">47°35’13”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1B416BDF785C943DAEA34BABFDDDAA8E" box="[495,630,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2017-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0B059237785C943DAEA34BABFDDDAA8E" box="[495,630,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2017-06-05">5 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. and fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785C943DADA34BAAFBBCAA8E" box="[751,1047,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<collectorName id="C20A28C9785C943DADA34BAAFC00AA8E" box="[751,939,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">J.F. Maciel-Silva</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 203
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MG!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DF974742785C943DAB3E4BAAFF72AB76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434639301" collectingDate="1980-04-03" collectingDateMax="2017-06-05" collectingDateMin="1980-04-03" collectorName="J. F. Maciel-Silva" country="Brazil" county="Maracana" latitude="-0.58055556" location="Praia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.576664" municipality="Ilha de Algodoal" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<location id="6A201BC4785C943DAB3E4BAAFB48AA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243:6A201BC4785C943DAB3E4BAAFB48AA8F" box="[1138,1251,195,221]" country="Brazil" county="Maracana" latitude="-0.58055556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.576664" municipality="Ilha de Algodoal" name="Maracana" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Para">Maracanã</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6A201BC4785C943DABA14BABFA0CAA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243:6A201BC4785C943DABA14BABFA0CAA8E" box="[1261,1447,194,220]" country="Brazil" county="Maracana" latitude="-0.58055556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.576664" municipality="Ilha de Algodoal" name="Ilha de Algodoal" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Para">Ilha de Algodoal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6A201BC4785C943DAFC44B8FFEE7AB52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243:6A201BC4785C943DAFC44B8FFEE7AB52" box="[136,332,230,256]" country="Brazil" county="Maracana" latitude="-0.58055556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.576664" municipality="Ilha de Algodoal" name="Praia da Princesa" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
Praia
|
||
<collectorName id="C20A28C9785C943DAF844B8FFEE7AB52" box="[200,332,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">da Princesa</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, trecho após a pedra, entre dunas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0ACB2BD8785C943DAD864B8FFCE8AB53" box="[714,835,230,257]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-0.58055556">0°34’50”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0ACB2BD8785C943DAC034B8FFC75AB52" box="[847,990,230,256]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-47.576664">47°34’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1B416BDF785C943DACA54B8FFBD8AB52" box="[1001,1139,230,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2017-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0B059237785C943DACA54B8FFBD8AB52" box="[1001,1139,230,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2017-05-05">5 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785C943DAB324B8EFA00AB52" box="[1150,1451,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<collectorName id="C20A28C9785C943DAB324B8EFA97AB52" box="[1150,1340,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">J.F. Maciel-Silva</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 207
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MG!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DF974742785C943DAFAC4A63FC97AB1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434639306" collectingDate="1980-04-03" collectingDateMax="2017-06-05" collectingDateMin="1980-04-03" collectorName="G. Davidse" country="Brazil" county="Maracana" latitude="-0.58055556" location="Praia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.576664" municipality="Ilha de Algodoal" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<collectorName id="C20A28C9785C943DAFAC4A63FECFAB76" box="[224,356,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Marapanim</collectorName>
|
||
, just east of the fishing village of
|
||
<collectorName id="C20A28C9785C943DADAC4A63FC9CAB76" box="[736,823,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Camara</collectorName>
|
||
which is ca. 11
|
||
<collectorName id="C20A28C9785C943DACA04A62FBBDAB77" box="[1004,1046,267,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Km</collectorName>
|
||
northwest of
|
||
<location id="6A201BC4785C943DABFD4A63FAA0AB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243:6A201BC4785C943DABFD4A63FAA0AB76" box="[1201,1291,266,292]" country="Brazil" county="Maracana" latitude="-0.58055556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.576664" municipality="Ilha de Algodoal" name="Maruda" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Para">Marudá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1B416BDF785C943DAA5B4A63FA0CAB76" box="[1303,1447,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="1980-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0B059237785C943DAA5B4A63FA0CAB76" box="[1303,1447,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="1980-04-03">3 April 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. and fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785C943DAE4D4A46FDBAAB1A" box="[257,529,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<collectorName id="C20A28C9785C943DAE4D4A46FE2AAB1A" box="[257,385,302,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">G. Davidse</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 17813
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(INPA!, US!, MO!, NY!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DF974742785C943DAC054A47FAF4AB3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434639305" collectingDate="1896-09-02" collectingDateMax="2018-05-30" collectingDateMin="1896-09-02" collectorName="J. Huber" country="United States of America" county="Soure" latitude="-0.9253056" location="Maguary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.185444" municipality="Praia do Ture" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="86213593785C943DAC054A47FC26AB1A" box="[841,909,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Soure</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8F24D765785C943DACD64A47FB9CAB1A" box="[922,1079,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Praia do Turé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1B416BDF785C943DAB0F4A47FB74AB1A" box="[1091,1247,302,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2018-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0B059237785C943DAB0F4A47FB74AB1A" box="[1091,1247,302,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2018-05-30">30 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. and fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785C943DAA294A46FEFFAB3E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<collectorName id="C20A28C9785C943DAA294A46FF7DAB3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">E.S.C. Gurgel</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1370
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MG!); Marajó. [Ponta do]
|
||
<location id="6A201BC4785C943DADC24A3AFD5FAB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243:6A201BC4785C943DADC24A3AFD5FAB3F" box="[654,756,339,365]" country="United States of America" county="Soure" latitude="-0.9253056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.185444" municipality="Praia do Ture" name="Maguary" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Maguary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1B416BDF785C943DADB34A3BFC65AB3E" box="[767,974,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="1896-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0B059237785C943DADB34A3BFC65AB3E" box="[767,974,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="1896-09-02">2 September 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. and fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785C943DAB014A3AFB77AB3E" box="[1101,1244,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<collectorName id="C20A28C9785C943DAB014A3AFB04AB3E" box="[1101,1199,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">J. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MG381!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DF974742785C943DAA294A3BFDA0ABE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434639302" collectingDate="1896-09-02" collectingDateMax="2018-05-30" collectingDateMin="1896-09-02" collectorName="U. Mehlig & D. P. O. Lima" country="United States of America" county="Soure" latitude="-0.9253056" location="Maguary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.185444" municipality="Praia do Ture" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="6A201BC4785C943DAA294A3BFA03AB3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243:6A201BC4785C943DAA294A3BFA03AB3E" box="[1381,1448,338,364]" country="United States of America" county="Soure" latitude="-0.9253056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.185444" municipality="Praia do Ture" name="Viseu" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Viseu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6A201BC4785C943DAFC44A1FFE90ABC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243:6A201BC4785C943DAFC44A1FFE90ABC2" box="[136,315,374,400]" country="United States of America" county="Soure" latitude="-0.9253056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.185444" municipality="Praia do Ture" name="Fernandes Belo" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Fernandes Belo</location>
|
||
, restinga da vila
|
||
<location id="6A201BC4785C943DAEB74A1FFD0DABC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E756FC09785F943AAFC44FBEFF7CA243:6A201BC4785C943DAEB74A1FFD0DABC2" box="[507,678,374,400]" country="United States of America" county="Soure" latitude="-0.9253056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.185444" municipality="Praia do Ture" name="Apeu-Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Apeu-Salvador</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0ACB2BD8785C943DADFE4A1FFCEBABC3" box="[690,832,374,401]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" precision="1" seconds="31.1" value="-0.9253056">0°55’31.1”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0ACB2BD8785C943DAC014A1FFC5BABC2" box="[845,1008,374,400]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" precision="1" seconds="07.6" value="-46.185444">46°11’07.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1B416BDF785C943DACB14A1FFB3CABC3" box="[1021,1175,374,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2015-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0B059237785C943DACB14A1FFB3CABC3" box="[1021,1175,374,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2015-06-24">24 June 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. and fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785C943DAA574A1EFEF8ABE6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<collectorName id="C20A28C9785C943DAA574A1EFA26ABC2" box="[1307,1421,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">U. Mehlig</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="C20A28C9785C943DAFC44AF2FEBFABE6" box="[136,276,411,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">D.P.O. Lima</collectorName>
|
||
1658
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HBRA!, MG!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3B801D97785C943DAFC44C0EFE91ADBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5832701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5832701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5832701/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" startId="2.[136,229,1895,1917]" targetBox="[318,1270,458,1867]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F404D1F785C943DAFC44C0EFE91ADBB" blockId="2.[136,1452,1895,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785C943DAFC44C0EFF57AD2E" bold="true" box="[136,252,1895,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785C943DAE414C0EFD9CAD2E" box="[269,567,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785C943DAE414C0EFD98AD2E" authorityName="Maciel-Silva & A. Gil" authorityYear="2022" box="[269,563,1895,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoreamazonicola">Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Habit. B. Inflorescence with spikelets and involucral bracts, highlighting the scape indumentum. C. Spikelet with glumaceous bracts. D. Lateral view of the glume. E. Frontal and side angle of the nutlet with filament and style presents. F. Frontal and apical view of the mature nutlet lacking a stylopodium. Line drawing by Bobbi Angell, based on
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785C943DAA0C4CC6FF51ADBA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">G. Davidse et al. 17813</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3B801D97785D943CAFC449EBFDEBA8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5832703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5832703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5832703/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" startId="3.[136,229,642,664]" targetBox="[188,1398,194,615]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F404D1F785D943CAFC449EBFDEBA8EE" blockId="3.[136,1452,642,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAFC449EBFF52A8C5" bold="true" box="[136,249,642,664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAE4A49EBFD8DA8C5" authorityName="Maciel-Silva & A. Gil" authorityYear="2022" box="[262,550,642,663]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoreamazonicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAE4A49EBFD8DA8C5" box="[262,550,642,663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAD7849EBFD07A8C5" box="[564,684,642,663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">J. Huber s.n</emphasis>
|
||
. - MG381). A. Nutlet in frontal view (digital image). B. Nutlet in frontal view (SEM). C. Detail of the nutlet surface (SEM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27E51E94785D943CAFF14983FE4AA923" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F404D1F785D943CAFF14983FE4AA923" blockId="3.[136,1452,746,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAFF14983FE40A956" bold="true" box="[189,491,746,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAD434983FCF4A956" authorityName="Maciel-Silva & A. Gil" authorityYear="2022" box="[527,863,746,772]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoreamazonicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAD434983FCF4A956" box="[527,863,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the coastal region of the State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AD3B83FD785D943CAFE54867FF75A97A" box="[169,222,782,808]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
, with herbarium records for the municipalities of Marapanim, Maracanã (Algodoal Island), Soure (Marajó Island), and Viseu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F7C4519A785D943CAE28485BFE01A91E" box="[356,426,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,202,824]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,190,834]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5832707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5832707/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was found growing over dunes, in seasonally flooded
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAB76485AFB3EA91E" box="[1082,1173,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">restinga</emphasis>
|
||
vegetation, and in moist fields near mangroves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F7C4519A785D943CAEC3483FFE78A923" box="[399,467,854,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitats of Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola. A. Princesa beach, Algodoal Island, municipality of Maracanã, State of Pará, Brazil. B. Turé beach, Marajó Island, municipality of Soure, State of Pará, Brazil. Photos by (A) A. Gil; (B) M.N. Carmo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5832709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5832709/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27E51E94785D943CAFF14813FCAFAF3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F404D1F785D943CAFF14813FCAFAF3A" blockId="3.[136,1452,746,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAFF14813FE04A9C6" bold="true" box="[189,431,890,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Conservation Status</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAE9E4813FC8BA9C6" authorityName="Maciel-Silva & A. Gil" authorityYear="2022" box="[466,800,890,916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoreamazonicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAE9E4813FC8BA9C6" box="[466,800,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remained overlooked and misidentified for over 120 years in herbarium collections, possibly due to the historical shortage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CACC548F7FBA7A9EA" box="[905,1036,926,952]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
specialists for the Amazonian flora. The new species has only seven records, all of them inside Conservation Units (UCs) along part of the Amazonian coast, in the State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AD3B83FD785D943CAE34488FFE05AE52" box="[376,430,998,1024]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Soure Marine Extractive Reserve (Resex-Mar), Mestre Lucindo Resex-Mar, Gurupi-Piriá Resex-Mar, and Algodoal-Maiandeua Environmental Protection Area (APA). The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AD3B83FD785D943CAB6F4F63FBFEAE76" box="[1059,1109,1034,1060]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
coastal region presents dunes, mangroves, and
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAE0A4F46FE07AE1A" box="[326,428,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">restingas</emphasis>
|
||
. Although this species is found inside areas protected by environmental legislation, they are all sustainable use conservation units, where various human activities are still permitted, with APAs representing the lowest protection priority. This area is subject to serious environmental imbalances, such as predatory tourism, disordered occupation, sand exploitation for civil construction, removal of
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAC944FF2FB98AEE6" box="[984,1075,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">restinga</emphasis>
|
||
vegetation, and the grounding of lakes and lagoons (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B6E30EE785D943CAE284FD7FD93AE8A" author="Santos, J. U. M. & Gorayeb, I. S. & Bastos, M. N. C." box="[356,568,1214,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" refId="ref5287" refString="Santos, J. U. M., Gorayeb, I. S. & Bastos, M. N. C. (1999) Diagnostico para a avaliacao e acoes prioritarias para conservacao da biodiversidade da zona costeira e marinha amazonica. Available from: http: // rodadas. anp. gov. br / arquivos / Round 7 / arquivos _ r 7 / PERFURACAO _ R 7 / refere / RegiaoNorte. pdf (accessed 5 January 2021)" type="url" year="1999">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAEF64FD6FE5FAE8A" box="[442,500,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B6E30EE785D943CAD084FD7FC89AE8A" author="Amaral, D. D. & Prost, M. T. & Bastos, M. N. C. & Costa-Neto, S. V. & Santos, J. U. M." box="[580,802,1214,1240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="35 - 67" refId="ref3707" refString="Amaral, D. D., Prost, M. T., Bastos, M. N. C., Costa-Neto, S. V. & Santos, J. U. M. (2008) Restingas do litoral amazonico, estados do Para e Amapa, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi serie Ciencias Naturais 3: 35 - 67." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Amaral
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CADED4FD6FD77AE8A" box="[673,732,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species’ currently known distribution results in an extent of occurrence of
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785D943CAEC14F8BFE5DAEAD" box="[397,502,1250,1279]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.441" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="5441.0">5,441 km</quantity>
|
||
² and an area of occupancy of ca.
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785D943CAC284F8BFC10AEAD" box="[868,955,1250,1279]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
². Thus, given the very loose legal constraints ruling these constantly threatened and severely fragmented environments, plus the observed decline in the area of occupancy, extent of occurrence, and quality of habitat,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAC434E42FC50AF16" authorityName="Maciel-Silva & A. Gil" authorityYear="2022" box="[783,1019,1322,1348]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoreamazonicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAC434E42FC50AF16" box="[783,1019,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B. litoreamazonicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assessed as Vulnerable [VU; B1ab (i,ii,iii)+2ab (i,ii,iii)], based on the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B6E30EE785D943CAD5C4E27FD0CAF3A" author="IUCN" box="[528,679,1358,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" refId="ref4295" refString="IUCN (2019) Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf. (accessed 5 January 2021)." type="book" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27E51E94785D943CAFF14E1BFEF1AFE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F404D1F785D943CAFF14E1BFEF1AFE3" blockId="3.[136,1452,746,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAFF14E1BFE95AFDE" bold="true" box="[189,318,1394,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The epithet of this species was chosen in reference to the Amazonian coastal region, the area where the species occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27E51E94785D943AAFF14ED3FF7CA243" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F404D1F785D943CAFF14ED3FD03AD6F" blockId="3.[136,1452,746,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAFF14ED3FE46AF86" bold="true" box="[189,493,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAD444ED3FCF2AF86" authorityName="Maciel-Silva & A. Gil" authorityYear="2022" box="[520,857,1466,1492]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoreamazonicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAD444ED3FCF2AF86" box="[520,857,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly characterized by its annual habit, densely hispid to hispidulous leaves, simple anthelate inflorescence, longitudinally ribbed scape, pubescent glumes, cordiform nutlet, and deciduous stylopodium. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="17E80D8F785D943CAD064D6BFD3AAC4E" box="[586,657,1538,1564]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, besides the new species, only four more species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAA4E4D6BFAD5AC4E" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1837" box="[1282,1406,1538,1564]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAA4E4D6BFAD5AC4E" box="[1282,1406,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Bulbostylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by the absence of the stylopodium on the mature nutlets:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAC9F4D4FFF46AC36" authority="M. G. Lopez & D. Simpson" authorityName="M. G. Lopez & D. Simpson" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAC9F4D4FFB66AC12" box="[979,1229,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Bulbostylis communis</emphasis>
|
||
M.G. López & D. Simpson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAFB44D22FDD5AC36" authority="A. Prata & M. G. Lopez" authorityName="A. Prata & M. G. Lopez" box="[248,638,1610,1637]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAFB44D22FEDBAC36" box="[248,368,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B. decidua</emphasis>
|
||
A. Prata & M.G. López
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CADC04D22FC69AC37" authority="T. Koyama" authorityName="T. Koyama" box="[652,962,1610,1637]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emmerichiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CADC04D22FC96AC36" box="[652,829,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B. emmerichiae</emphasis>
|
||
T. Koyama
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CACB04D22FA9FAC36" authority="(Kunth) Palla" authorityName="Palla" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[1020,1332,1610,1637]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CACB04D22FB3EAC36" box="[1020,1173,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B. sellowiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Kunth) Palla
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="227D78A4785D943CAA0E4D23FA3DAC36" box="[1346,1430,1610,1636]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,929,953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative characters of Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola, B. communis, B. decidua, B. emmerichiae, and B. sellowiana." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3B801D97785B943AAFC448C8FEA8A98F" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" tableUuid="3B801D97785B943AAFC448C8FEA8A98F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAFC44D07FE7CACDA" authorityName="Maciel-Silva & A. Gil" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,471,1646,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoreamazonicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAFC44D07FE7CACDA" box="[136,471,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAD204D06FCB6ACDA" box="[620,797,1646,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emmerichiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAD204D06FCB6ACDA" box="[620,797,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B. emmerichiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAC184D06FC46ACDA" box="[852,1005,1646,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAC184D06FC46ACDA" box="[852,1005,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B. sellowiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its annual habit, base not thickened, inflorescence anthelate, scape terete to subterete, the glumes ovate to widely ovate with short-mucronate apex, and the nutlet cordiform. The other two species share the perennial habit, base thickened, inflorescence capitate, scape trigonous. They differ in their glumes’ shape (lanceolate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAC664DB2FC70ACA6" box="[810,987,1754,1780]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emmerichiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAC664DB2FC70ACA6" box="[810,987,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B. emmerichiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ovate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAB3A4DB2FABBACA6" box="[1142,1296,1754,1780]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAB3A4DB2FABBACA6" box="[1142,1296,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B. sellowiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), glume apex (acute with tuffs of red trichomes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAD534D96FD65AD4A" box="[543,718,1790,1816]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emmerichiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAD534D96FD65AD4A" box="[543,718,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B. emmerichiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and obtuse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAC3C4D96FBACAD4A" box="[880,1031,1790,1816]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAC3C4D96FBACAD4A" box="[880,1031,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B. sellowiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the nutlet shape (pyriform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAADF4D96FEB2AD6E" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emmerichiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAADF4D96FEB2AD6E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B. emmerichiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and obcordiform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785D943CAEB34C4AFD3CAD6E" box="[511,663,1826,1852]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785D943CAEB34C4AFD3CAD6E" box="[511,663,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B. sellowiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3B801D97785A943BAFC44CF2FCDEADE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5832705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5832705" box="[136,885,1947,1969]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5832705/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" startId="4.[136,229,1947,1969]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1923]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F404D1F785A943BAFC44CF2FCDEADE3" blockId="4.[136,885,1947,1969]" box="[136,885,1947,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785A943BAFC44CF2FF5CADE2" bold="true" box="[136,247,1947,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785A943BAE314CF2FCDAADE3" authority="(L. C. B. Lobato 1032)" baseAuthorityName="L. C. B. Lobato" baseAuthorityYear="1032" box="[381,881,1947,1969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoreamazonicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785A943BAE314CF2FD30ADE2" box="[381,667,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785A943BADE54CF2FCCCADE2" box="[681,871,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">L.C.B. Lobato 1032</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3B801D97785B943AAFC44832FD47A922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5832707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5832707" box="[136,748,859,881]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5832707/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" startId="5.[136,229,859,881]" targetBox="[170,1413,202,824]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F404D1F785B943AAFC44832FD47A922" blockId="5.[136,748,859,881]" box="[136,748,859,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAFC44832FF5CA922" bold="true" box="[136,247,859,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAE8B4832FD43A922" baseAuthorityName="L. C. B. Lobato" baseAuthorityYear="1032" box="[455,744,859,880]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoreamazonicola">Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3B801D97785B943AAFC448C8FEA8A98F" ID-Table-UUID="3B801D97785B943AAFC448C8FEA8A98F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3B801D97785B943AAFC448C8FEA8A98F" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" startId="5.[136,224,929,953]" targetBox="[144,1431,1018,1691]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F404D1F785B943AAFC448C8FEA8A98F" blockId="5.[136,1452,929,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAFC448C8FF5CA9EB" bold="true" box="[136,247,929,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparative characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAD7E48C8FCDFA9EB" baseAuthorityName="L. C. B. Lobato" baseAuthorityYear="1032" box="[562,884,929,953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoreamazonicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAD7E48C8FCDFA9EB" box="[562,884,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AACC948CBFBB9A9EB" box="[901,1042,930,953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AACC948CBFBB9A9EB" box="[901,1042,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAB6F48CBFB3CA9EB" box="[1059,1175,929,953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAB6F48CBFB3CA9EB" box="[1059,1175,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B. decidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AABE548CBFAF8A9EB" box="[1193,1363,929,953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emmerichiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AABE548CBFAF8A9EB" box="[1193,1363,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B. emmerichiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAAD848CBFF54A98F" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sellowiana">B. sellowiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F404D1F785B943AAFDC4893FAEDACC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<table id="1DFFBFBF785B6BC0AFDC4893FA3CACC9" box="[144,1431,1018,1691]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<tr id="D1CF4F5D785B6BC0AFDC4893FA3CAE42" box="[144,1431,1018,1040]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="921E2621785B6BC0AFDC4893FE9AAE42" box="[144,305,1018,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="921E2621785B6BC0AE134893FD9FAE42" box="[351,564,1018,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAE134893FD83AE5D" baseAuthorityName="L. C. B. Lobato" baseAuthorityYear="1032" box="[351,552,1018,1039]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoreamazonicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAE134893FEC5AE5D" box="[351,366,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAE364893FD83AE5D" box="[378,552,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">litoreamazonicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="921E2621785B6BC0AD0A4893FCB4AE42" box="[582,799,1018,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAD0A4893FD69AE5D" box="[582,706,1018,1039]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAD0A4893FD69AE5D" box="[582,706,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="921E2621785B6BC0AC764893FC71AE42" box="[826,986,1018,1040]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAC764893FC0AAE5D" box="[826,929,1018,1039]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAC764893FCE2AE5D" box="[826,841,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAC194893FC0AAE5D" box="[853,929,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">decidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="921E2621785B6BC0AB4C4893FB1CAE42" box="[1024,1207,1018,1040]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAB4C4893FB3DAE5D" box="[1024,1174,1018,1039]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emmerichiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAB4C4893FB3DAE5D" box="[1024,1174,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B. emmerichiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="921E2621785B6BC0ABA94893FA3CAE42" box="[1253,1431,1018,1040]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AABA94893FAC3AE5D" box="[1253,1384,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B. sellowiana</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D1CF4F5D785B6BC0AFDC4F51FA3CAE1C" box="[144,1431,1080,1102]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="921E2621785B6BC0AFDC4F51FE9AAE1C" box="[144,305,1080,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Life cycle</th>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AE134F51FD9FAE1C" box="[351,564,1080,1102]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">annual</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AD0A4F51FCB4AE1C" box="[582,799,1080,1102]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">annual</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AC764F51FC71AE1C" box="[826,986,1080,1102]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">annual</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AB4C4F51FB1CAE1C" box="[1024,1207,1080,1102]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">perennial</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0ABA94F51FA3CAE1C" box="[1253,1431,1080,1102]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">perennial</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D1CF4F5D785B6BC0AFDC4F1FFA3CAEE2" box="[144,1431,1142,1200]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="921E2621785B6BC0AFDC4F1FFE9AAEE2" box="[144,305,1142,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Scape indument</th>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AE134F1FFD9FAEE2" box="[351,564,1142,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">densely hispid to hispidulous</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AD0A4F1FFCB4AEE2" box="[582,799,1142,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AC764F1FFC71AEE2" box="[826,986,1142,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AB4C4F1FFB1CAEE2" box="[1024,1207,1142,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">slightly pilose</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0ABA94F1FFA3CAEE2" box="[1253,1431,1142,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">slightly pilose</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D1CF4F5D785B6BC0AFDC4FB1FA3CAEBC" box="[144,1431,1240,1262]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="921E2621785B6BC0AFDC4FB1FE9AAEBC" box="[144,305,1240,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Involucral bracts</th>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AE134FB1FD9FAEBC" box="[351,564,1240,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">3, leaf-like</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AD0A4FB1FCB4AEBC" box="[582,799,1240,1262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">2–10, leaf-like</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AC764FB1FC71AEBC" box="[826,986,1240,1262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1–3, leaf-like</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AB4C4FB1FB1CAEBC" box="[1024,1207,1240,1262]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">2–4, leaf-like</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0ABA94FB1FA3CAEBC" box="[1253,1431,1240,1262]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">2–4, glume-like</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D1CF4F5D785B6BC0AFDC4E7FFA3CAF02" box="[144,1431,1302,1360]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="921E2621785B6BC0AFDC4E7FFE9AAF02" box="[144,305,1302,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Inflorescence</th>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AE134E7FFD9FAF02" box="[351,564,1302,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">simple anthelate</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AD0A4E7FFCB4AF02" box="[582,799,1302,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">simple, compound or decompound anthelate</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AC764E7FFC71AF02" box="[826,986,1302,1360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">simple anthelate</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AB4C4E7FFB1CAF02" box="[1024,1207,1302,1360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">capitate</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0ABA94E7FFA3CAF02" box="[1253,1431,1302,1360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">capitate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D1CF4F5D785B6BC0AFDC4E10FA3CAFA9" box="[144,1431,1401,1531]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="921E2621785B6BC0AFDC4E10FE9AAFA9" box="[144,305,1401,1531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Glumes</th>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AE134E10FD9FAFA9" box="[351,564,1401,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">ovate to widely ovate, chartaceous, apex short-mucronate</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AD0A4E10FCB4AFA9" box="[582,799,1401,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">ovate, membranous, apex obtuse to slightly acute</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AC764E10FC71AFA9" box="[826,986,1401,1531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">obovoid, coriaceous, apex short-mucronate</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AB4C4E10FB1CAFA9" box="[1024,1207,1401,1531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">lanceolate, membranous, apex acute with tufts of reddish trichomes</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0ABA94E10FA3CAFA9" box="[1253,1431,1401,1531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">ovate, coriaceous, apex obtuse</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D1CF4F5D785B6BC0AFDC4D4AFA3CAC0F" box="[144,1431,1571,1629]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="921E2621785B6BC0AFDC4D4AFE9AAC0F" box="[144,305,1571,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Nutlet</th>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AE134D4AFD9FAC0F" box="[351,564,1571,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">0.7–1.1 × 0.6–1 mm, cordiform</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AD0A4D4AFCB4AC0F" box="[582,799,1571,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">0.75–1.2 × 0.5–0.75 mm, obovoid</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AC764D4AFC71AC0F" box="[826,986,1571,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1.3–1.5 × 1–1.3 mm, obovoid</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AB4C4D4AFB1CAC0F" box="[1024,1207,1571,1629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1–1.5 × 0.9–1 mm, pyriform</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0ABA94D4AFA3CAC0F" box="[1253,1431,1571,1629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">1.2–1.3 × 1.2 mm, obcordiform</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D1CF4F5D785B6BC0AFDC4DECFA3CACC9" box="[144,1431,1669,1691]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<th id="921E2621785B6BC0AFDC4DECFE9AACC9" box="[144,305,1669,1691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Stylopodium</th>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AE134DECFD9FACC9" box="[351,564,1669,1691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">deciduous</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AD0A4DECFCB4ACC9" box="[582,799,1669,1691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">deciduous</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AC764DECFC71ACC9" box="[826,986,1669,1691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">deciduous</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0AB4C4DECFB1CACC9" box="[1024,1207,1669,1691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">deciduous</td>
|
||
<td id="921E2621785B6BC0ABA94DECFA3CACC9" box="[1253,1431,1669,1691]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">deciduous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F404D1F785B943AAFF14DBFFF7CA243" blockId="5.[136,1452,1750,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAFF14DBFFDBBACA2" baseAuthorityName="L. C. B. Lobato" baseAuthorityYear="1032" box="[189,528,1750,1776]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoreamazonicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAFF14DBFFDBBACA2" box="[189,528,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Bulbostylis litoreamazonicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAC3B4DBEFC5FACA2" box="[887,1012,1750,1776]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAC3B4DBEFC5FACA2" box="[887,1012,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B. decidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its base not thickened, leaf-blades setaceous, ribbed sheaths and scape, inflorescence anthelate, spikelets ovoid, and 3 stamens. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAA784D92FA07AD46" box="[1332,1452,1786,1812]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAA784D92FA07AD46" box="[1332,1452,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B. decidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its densely hispid to hispidulous scape (
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAD294C76FDD7AD6A" box="[613,636,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. glabrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAC414C76FC2EAD6A" box="[781,901,1822,1848]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAC414C76FC2EAD6A" box="[781,901,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B. decidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), spikelets 3–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785B943AAB154C77FB1DAD6B" box="[1113,1206,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAB894C76FB77AD6A" box="[1221,1244,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785B943AAA734C77FA34AD6B" box="[1343,1439,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), glumes 0.7–1.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785B943AAE164C2BFE64AD0F" box="[346,463,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and chartaceous (
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AADEE4C2AFD12AD0E" box="[674,697,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.3–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A807E0FA785B943AAC0D4C2BFC1DAD0F" box="[833,950,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
and coriaceous), and nutlets cordiform (
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAAC14C2AFA0FAD0E" box="[1421,1444,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. obovoid). It is also morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AADD04C0EFC84ADD2" box="[668,815,1895,1920]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AADD04C0EFC84ADD2" box="[668,815,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its annual habit, sheaths with oblique apex, leaflike involucral bracts, and anthelate inflorescence. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAC374CE2FBA5ADF6" box="[891,1038,1931,1956]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAC374CE2FBA5ADF6" box="[891,1038,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its leaf-blades setaceous (
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAAC14CE2FA0FADF6" box="[1421,1444,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. filiform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8FF369C785B943AAE494CC6FE3CAD9A" box="[261,407,1967,1992]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Bulbostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAE494CC6FE3CAD9A" box="[261,407,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), scape terete to subterete and hispid to hispidulous (
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AACBF4CC6FBA1AD9A" box="[1011,1034,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. subtrigonous and glabrous), glumes chartaceous (
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAE534CBAFE9DADBE" box="[287,310,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. membranous), 3 stamens (
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AAD384CBAFD20ADBE" box="[628,651,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 2), and cordiform and brown to dark brown nutlets (
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8B910D785B943AABBB4CBAFAA5ADBE" box="[1271,1294,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. obovoid and white).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |