treatments-xml/data/E7/3B/09/E73B096AFFB1FFB5FF50FA0215C7F873.xml
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<document id="2912EB0D8E5EA8DD54EDE671968C3179" ID-CLB-Dataset="39226" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232164" ID-ZooBank="F9ED6784-D8C0-409E-9E4F-73879B265BC4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461361333686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hughes, Lauren E." docDate="2015" docId="E73B096AFFB1FFB5FF50FA0215C7F873" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04059p256.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4059 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Quadrimaera vallaris" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="1B027112FF9FFF85FFC7FFE51523FFB6" masterDocTitle="Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea)" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1698661824030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="96A047425859C26EE355C5CB3C23DE8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8907D066C28998C9531C1B591290F530">Maeridae from the Indo-Pacific: Elasmopus, Leeuwinella gen. nov., Maeropsis, Pseudelasmopus and Quadrimaera (Amphipoda: Crustacea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D3DB300EAF64D1BF705AD434866C3F88" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E934407CA8B4B016F90A7734823E90B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7E2DC821D28E04D322C424AF5303788">Hughes, Lauren E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="573F0DAB6C9D19D1B2D3ED0467CA840E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="63DD5617A3B5C4CB96B2F16B3953841B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5EF1CFA7284286AAC8407EC8C087ED0A">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E87619FC5228C207163A1ED7BD447171" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3274E26A8A8F9D0043E339A3728DD447">4059</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2EE04565720ED639760C7930DDF32FA8" type="CLB-Dataset">39226</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B4FF80F710E9E733F49D3312B7E2D1B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4511AD5F0D0872C12F4FD3730936A3AE" type="GBIF-Dataset">7dbcc655-553b-4d35-8562-1a98c4555b89</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E73B096AFFB1FFB5FF50FA0215C7F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E73B096AFFB1FFB5FF50FA0215C7F873" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E73B096AFFB1FFB5FF50FA0215C7F873" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<subSubSection id="2788EBF7FFB1FFABFF50FA021404F995" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFB1FFABFF50FA0214DBF9B4" blockId="46.[151,504,1511,1571]" box="[151,504,1511,1538]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<heading id="34650F10FFB1FFABFF50FA0214DBF9B4" bold="true" box="[151,504,1511,1538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB1FFABFF50FA0214DBF9B4" bold="true" box="[151,504,1511,1538]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="A892C3FFFFB1FFABFF50FA0214B9F9B7" box="[151,410,1511,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallaris">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB1FFABFF50FA0214B9F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,410,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Quadrimaera vallaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFB1FFABFF50F9EF1404F995" blockId="46.[151,504,1511,1571]" box="[151,295,1546,1571]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
(
<figureCitation id="F7A9A4F9FFB1FFABFF58F9EF143CF995" box="[159,287,1546,1571]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 44" captionStart-1="FIGURE 45" captionStart-2="FIGURE 46" captionStartId-0="47.[151,250,1237,1259]" captionStartId-1="48.[151,250,1363,1384]" captionStartId-2="49.[151,250,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1405,203,1207]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1423,418,1334]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1421,186,1346]" captionTargetId-0="figure@47.[171,1415,193,1216]" captionTargetId-1="figure@48.[157,1429,409,1342]" captionTargetId-2="figure@49.[151,1436,177,1354]" captionTargetPageId-0="47" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionTargetPageId-2="49" captionText-0="FIGURE 44. Quadrimaera vallaris sp. nov. holotype male 4.0 mm, AM P. 92505, dive site ″ the Wall ″, Nepean Island near Norfolk Island." captionText-1="FIGURE 45. Quadrimaera vallaris sp. nov. holotype male 4.0 mm, AM P. 92505, dive site ″ the Wall ″, Nepean Island near Norfolk Island, scales 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 46. Quadrimaera vallaris sp. nov. paratype male 4.0 mm, AM P. 98702, dive site ″ the Wall ″, Nepean Island near Norfolk Island, scales 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/232209/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/232210/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/232211/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Figs 4446</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2788EBF7FFB1FFABFF50F9AA10BFF843" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFB1FFABFF50F9AA15DAF906" blockId="46.[151,1436,1615,2037]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB1FFABFF50F9AA1466F9DE" bold="true" box="[151,325,1615,1640]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<typeStatus id="B02906DEFFB1FFABFF50F9AA15F1F9DE" box="[151,210,1615,1640]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="B02906DEFFB1FFABFE8BF9AA1497F9DE" box="[332,436,1615,1640]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, 4.0 mm, dissected 3 slides, AM P.92505, dive site The Wall, Nepean
<collectingCountry id="1785F8ECFFB1FFABFADDF9AA1042F9DE" box="[1306,1377,1615,1640]" name="Iceland" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Island</collectingCountry>
, near
<collectingCountry id="1785F8ECFFB1FFABFF50F991141CF93B" box="[151,319,1652,1677]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0AA6DEBBFFB1FFABFE8AF99114EDF93A" box="[333,462,1652,1676]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="15" value="-29.07139">29°04'17&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0AA6DEBBFFB1FFABFE1BF991174EF93B" box="[476,621,1652,1677]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="15" value="167.9611">167°57'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A86A1599FFB1FFABFDBDF9911794F93A" box="[634,695,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, tufted red and brown algae,
<date id="1B2C9EBCFFB1FFABFBCFF9911187F93A" box="[1032,1188,1652,1677]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" value="2008-05-15">15 May 2008</date>
, coll. J.K. Lowry, MI NFK 43.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFB1FFABFF00F95817FCF94E" blockId="46.[151,1436,1615,2037]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<typeStatus id="B02906DEFFB1FFABFF00F958141AF963" box="[199,313,1725,1749]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: male,
<quantity id="A86A1599FFB1FFABFE4DF95914C7F962" box="[394,484,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
, dissected, 1 slide, AM P.92506; male, 4.0 mm, dissected, 1 slide, AM P.98702;
<specimenCount id="799473F5FFB1FFABFA46F959142CF94E" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
, AM P.81504, same location as
<typeStatus id="B02906DEFFB1FFABFDB2F93A17F8F94E" box="[629,731,1759,1784]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFB1FFABFF00F8E11111F866" blockId="46.[151,1436,1615,2037]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB1FFABFF00F8E11711F8AB" bold="true" box="[199,562,1796,1821]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Additional material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="1785F8ECFFB1FFABFD85F8E017FCF8AB" box="[578,735,1796,1821]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="799473F5FFB1FFABFD2BF8E11653F8AB" box="[748,880,1796,1821]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, AM P.90948, west side of South Meyer
<collectingCountry id="1785F8ECFFB1FFABFA97F8E110B4F8AB" box="[1360,1431,1796,1821]" name="Iceland" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Island</collectingCountry>
, Kermadec Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="0AA6DEBBFFB1FFABFEA8F8CD14D3F8F6" box="[367,496,1832,1856]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="15" value="-29.24639">29°14'47&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0AA6DEBBFFB1FFABFE3BF8C217B6F8F6" box="[508,661,1831,1856]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="15" value="-177.8814">177°52'53&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A86A1599FFB1FFABFD67F8CD1626F889" box="[672,773,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 m</quantity>
, rubble,
<date id="1B2C9EBCFFB1FFABFCA0F8CD16DCF8F6" box="[871,1023,1832,1856]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" value="2011-05-12">12 May 2011</date>
, coll. S.J. Keable, M.A. McGrouther and A. Reid, K
<date id="1B2C9EBCFFB1FFABFE8DF8A91492F8D2" box="[330,433,1868,1892]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" value="2011-02-03">2011-3-2</date>
;
<specimenCount id="799473F5FFB1FFABFE78F8A9176CF8D3" box="[447,591,1868,1893]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, AM P.90949, Milne Islets, Raoul
<collectingCountry id="1785F8ECFFB1FFABFC24F8A91109F8D3" box="[995,1066,1868,1893]" name="Iceland" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Island</collectingCountry>
, Kermadec Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="0AA6DEBBFFB1FFABFAD1F8A910B4F8D3" box="[1302,1431,1868,1893]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="15" value="-29.2825">29°16'57&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0AA6DEBBFFB1FFABFF50F88A140CF83E" box="[151,303,1903,1928]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="15" value="-177.90277">177°54'10&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A86A1599FFB1FFABFEFDF89514BDF831" box="[314,414,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">2227 m</quantity>
, tufting algae,
<date id="1B2C9EBCFFB1FFABFD84F88A17FAF83E" box="[579,729,1903,1928]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" value="2011-05-15">15 May 2011</date>
, coll. S.J. Keable, M.A. McGrouther and A. Reid, K
<date id="1B2C9EBCFFB1FFABFAE5F89510BBF83E" box="[1314,1432,1904,1928]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" value="2011-04-23">2011-23-4</date>
;
<specimenCount id="799473F5FFB1FFABFF50F8711400F81B" box="[151,291,1940,1965]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
, AM P.90950, Fishing Rock landing, Raoul
<collectingCountry id="1785F8ECFFB1FFABFCD6F871167BF81B" box="[785,856,1940,1965]" name="Iceland" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Island</collectingCountry>
, Kermadec Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="0AA6DEBBFFB1FFABFBFCF8711198F81B" box="[1083,1211,1940,1965]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="15" value="-29.250834">29°15'03&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 17°754'12&quot;W,
<quantity id="A86A1599FFB1FFABFAACF87110B4F81A" box="[1387,1431,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, scrapings from rock wall,
<date id="1B2C9EBCFFB1FFABFE71F85D176FF866" box="[438,588,1976,2001]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" value="2011-05-17">17 May 2011</date>
, coll. S.J. Keableand A. Reid, K
<date id="1B2C9EBCFFB1FFABFC7FF85D113AF866" box="[952,1049,1976,2000]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" value="2011" valueMax="2049">2011-49</date>
-7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFB1FFABFF00F83910BFF843" blockId="46.[151,1436,1615,2037]" box="[199,1436,2012,2037]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB1FFABFF00F8391446F843" bold="true" box="[199,357,2012,2037]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
<typeStatus id="B02906DEFFB1FFABFF00F8391421F843" box="[199,258,2012,2037]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Dive site The Wall, Nepean
<collectingCountry id="1785F8ECFFB1FFABFD7EF8391623F843" box="[697,768,2012,2037]" name="Iceland" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Island</collectingCountry>
, near
<collectingCountry id="1785F8ECFFB1FFABFC85F83916CBF843" box="[834,1000,2012,2037]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
, Tasman Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="0AA6DEBBFFB1FFABFB40F83911D8F842" box="[1159,1275,2012,2036]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="15" value="-29.07139">29°4'17&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0AA6DEBBFFB1FFABFAC1F83910BBF843" box="[1286,1432,2012,2037]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" precision="15" value="167.9611">167°57'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3BEDE8F4FFB0FFAAFF50FB301410FABC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232209/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="248" targetBox="[189,1405,203,1207]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFB0FFAAFF50FB301410FABC" blockId="47.[151,1435,1237,1290]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB0FFAAFF50FB301401FB5D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1237,1259]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A892C3FFFFB0FFAAFEEDFB301729FB5D" box="[298,522,1237,1259]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB0FFAAFEEDFB301729FB5D" box="[298,522,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">Quadrimaera vallaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46D5D915FFB0FFAAFDD4FB331747FB5D" box="[531,612,1238,1259]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype male 4.0 mm, AM P.92505, dive site ″the Wall″, Nepean Island near Norfolk Island.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2788EBF7FFB0FFAAFF00FAD4167CFAFC" box="[199,863,1329,1354]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFB0FFAAFF00FAD4167CFAFC" blockId="47.[151,1436,1329,2038]" box="[199,863,1329,1354]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB0FFAAFF00FAD4146DFAFC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1329,1354]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin for wall, in reference to the
<typeStatus id="B02906DEFFB0FFAAFD09FAD717DDFAFC" box="[718,766,1330,1354]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2788EBF7FFB0FFB5FF00FAB0167DF936" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="47" pageNumber="248" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFB0FFAAFF00FAB01600FAD8" blockId="47.[151,1436,1329,2038]" box="[199,803,1365,1390]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB0FFAAFF00FAB0147AFAD8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1365,1390]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">Description.</emphasis>
Of
<typeStatus id="B02906DEFFB0FFAAFE43FAB014C5FAD8" box="[388,486,1365,1390]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male, 4.0 mm AM P.92505.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFB0FFAAFF00FA9C102BF93B" blockId="47.[151,1436,1329,2038]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB0FFAAFF00FA9C142EFA24" bold="true" box="[199,269,1401,1426]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">Head.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB0FFAAFED9FA9E1470FA24" box="[286,339,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">Eyes</emphasis>
ovate; lateral cephalic lobe broad, apically truncate, anteroventral margin with excavate, anteroventral corner acute.
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB0FFAAFE14FA7B176AFA00" box="[467,585,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">Antenna 1</emphasis>
longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 shorter than article 2, with 2 proximal robust setae on posterior margin; peduncular article 2 longer than article 3; flagellum articles as long as broad, or broader than long, with 13 articles; accessory flagellum long, more than half length of primary flagellum, with 7 articles.
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB0FFAAFE82F9EF149AF994" box="[325,441,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">Antenna 2</emphasis>
peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum with 8 articles.
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB0FFAAFB7BF9EC1004F994" box="[1212,1319,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">Mandible</emphasis>
accessory setal row, well developed with 4 setae; palp well developed, article 1 length twice width, shorter than article 2, inner margin weakly produced rounded; article 2 length 0.9 × article 3, lined with long slender setae; article 3 rectilinear, long, 2.8 × as long as broad, longer than article 1, with 5 lateral and 4 apical slender setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFB0FFB5FF00F97C1036FED3" blockId="47.[151,1436,1329,2038]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB0FFAAFF00F97C1402F904" bold="true" box="[199,289,1689,1714]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">Pereon.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB0FFAAFEECF97C14E3F904" box="[299,448,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
coxa anterior margin straight, anteroventral corner subquadrate, not produced, ventral margin without robust setae, posteroventral corner without notch; basis anterodistal corner without lobes; ischium anterodistal corner without lobes; merus with posteroventral corner subquadrate; carpus length 2.1 × width, 1.3 × propodus length, posterior margin lined with long setae, with rows of setae covering medial surface; propodus subovate, medial surface setal comb absent, palm subacute, weakly convex, entire, lined with slender setae, defined by posterodistal corner with 1 robust seta; dactylus closing along palm, unguis present.
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB0FFAAFBB9F8A81036F8D0" bold="true" box="[1150,1301,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
subchelate; coxa posteroventral corner without notch, ventral margin without robust setae; basis broad, anterodistal corner with pair of well-developed lobes; ischium anterodistal corner with pair of well-developed lobes; merus with subacute posteroventral corner; carpus compressed, length 0.7 × width, anterior margin with 1 robust seta, posterior margin with a few slender setae;
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFB0FFAAFE78F8381712F840" bold="true" box="[447,561,2013,2038]" pageId="47" pageNumber="248">propodus</emphasis>
quadrate, length 1.1 × width, posterior margin with clusters of long slender setae,
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FF18FF72143FFF06" bold="true" box="[223,284,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">palm</emphasis>
length less than one third of propodus posterior margin, angle transverse,
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FBBEFF7215FAFF4E" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">distal shelf subquadrate with 3 pairs of robust setae, palm with shallow rounded excavation, distal palm margin lined with robust setae,</emphasis>
palm defined by posteroventral corner (90° angle,
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FCDEFF3A11CBFF4E" bold="true" box="[793,1256,223,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">large subacute tooth and 1 robust seta</emphasis>
; dactylus reach end of and closing along palm.
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FE3AFEE11785FEAA" box="[509,678,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Pereopods 34</emphasis>
coxa subquadrate; basis long, length 3 × width; merus, carpus and propodus not broadened; dactylus unguis bicuspidate.
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FCD7FEC2169EFE89" box="[784,957,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Pereopods 57</emphasis>
slender distally; basis rectilinear; merus, carpus and propodus slender, margins lined with a few long slender setae; dactylus unguis bicuspidate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3BEDE8F4FFAFFFB5FF50FAB614ECFA3E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232210/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[170,1423,418,1334]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFAFFFB5FF50FAB614ECFA3E" blockId="48.[151,1435,1363,1416]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FF50FAB61401FADE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1363,1384]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A892C3FFFFAFFFB5FEEDFAB61729FADF" box="[298,522,1363,1385]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FEEDFAB61729FADF" box="[298,522,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Quadrimaera vallaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46D5D915FFAFFFB5FDD4FAB11747FADF" box="[531,612,1364,1385]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype male 4.0 mm, AM P.92505, dive site ″the Wall″, Nepean Island near Norfolk Island, scales 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFAFFFB5FF00FA51167DF936" blockId="48.[151,1436,1460,1989]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FF00FA511432FA7B" bold="true" box="[199,273,1460,1485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Pleon.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FEDFFA511491FA7B" box="[280,434,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Pleonites 13</emphasis>
dorsally smooth.
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FDBBFA511496FA47" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FDBBFA511631FA7B" bold="true" box="[636,786,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Epimera 13</emphasis>
posterior and ventral margins smooth, posteroventral corner with acute tooth.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FE7BFA3D1704FA47" box="[444,551,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Uropod 1</emphasis>
peduncle with 1 basofacial seta, length 1.4 × outer ramus; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus.
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FE6DFA191736F9A3" box="[426,533,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Uropod 2</emphasis>
peduncle length subequal to outer ramus; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus.
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FF2CF9C5147AF98F" bold="true" box="[235,345,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Uropod 3</emphasis>
peduncle 0.5 × inner ramus;
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FD6BF9C51663F98F" bold="true" box="[684,832,1568,1593]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">inner ramus</emphasis>
subequal to outer ramus,
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FBABF9C51019F98F" bold="true" box="[1132,1338,1568,1593]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">length 4 × width,</emphasis>
apically truncate with long robust setae.
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FDC7F9A1176AF9EB" bold="true" box="[512,585,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Telson</emphasis>
as long as broad, deeply cleft (80%), lobes divergent, not tapering distally,
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FF50F98D1487F937" bold="true" box="[151,420,1640,1665]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">lobes apically truncate</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FE75F98D1674F937" bold="true" box="[434,855,1640,1665]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">each lobe with 5 apical robust setae</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2788EBF7FFAFFFB5FF00F9691693F8CB" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFAFFFB5FF00F9691693F8CB" blockId="48.[151,1436,1460,1989]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FF00F9691418F913" bold="true" box="[199,315,1676,1701]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A892C3FFFFAFFFB5FE85F9691715F913" box="[322,566,1676,1701]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FE85F9691715F913" box="[322,566,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Quadrimaera vallaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46D5D915FFAFFFB5FDFAF96917B4F913" box="[573,663,1676,1701]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FDFAF96917B4F913" bold="true" box="[573,663,1676,1701]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a plain gnathopod 2 palm without teeth or deep excavations and, 5 apical setae on telson similar to
<taxonomicName id="A892C3FFFFAFFFB5FDD1F9541650F97F" authority="Ruffo, 1938" authorityName="Ruffo" authorityYear="1938" box="[534,883,1712,1737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schellenbergi">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FDD1F95417ECF97F" box="[534,719,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Q. schellenbergi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B03C58DFFAFFFB5FD19F9551648F97F" author="Ruffo" box="[734,875,1712,1737]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" refString="Ruffo, S. (1938) Studisui Crostacei Anfipodi. VIII. Gli Anfipodi marine del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. (a) Gli Anfipodi de lMediterraneo. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genova, 60, 127 - 151." type="journal article" year="1938">Ruffo, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The exceptionally long rami of uropod 3, length 4 times the breadth, distinguished this species from
<taxonomicName id="A892C3FFFFAFFFB5FD34F930168DF95B" box="[755,942,1748,1773]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schellenbergi">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FD34F930168DF95B" box="[755,942,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Q. schellenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="A892C3FFFFAFFFB5FBE9F93111E5F95B" box="[1070,1222,1748,1773]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FBE9F93111E5F95B" box="[1070,1222,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Quadrimaera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Although uropod 3 length is known to variable with growth stage (Krapp-Schickel 2009), the length of rami in
<taxonomicName id="A892C3FFFFAFFFB5FB3BF91C1050F8A7" box="[1276,1395,1784,1809]" class="Malacostraca" family="Melitidae" genus="Quadrimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FB3BF91C1050F8A7" box="[1276,1395,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Q. vallaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46D5D915FFAFFFB5FABDF91D15EBF883" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FABDF91D15EBF883" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is exceptionally elongate distinguishing it from currently known species. The male figured here is 4.0 mm, so it is possible that the palm development is not that of a terminal male given the relatively propodus palm sculpturing and lack of sinus or tooth on the dactylus posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2788EBF7FFAFFFB5FF00F86D15C7F873" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6F2DB87CFFAFFFB5FF00F86D15C7F873" blockId="48.[151,1436,1460,1989]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="5DE6646EFFAFFFB5FF00F86D1443F817" bold="true" box="[199,352,1928,1953]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Distribution.</emphasis>
South Pacific Ocean: Tasman Sea:
<collectingCountry id="1785F8ECFFAFFFB5FCC2F86D1692F817" box="[773,945,1928,1953]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="1785F8ECFFAFFFB5FC78F86C117DF817" box="[959,1118,1928,1953]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
: Kermadec Islands (current study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>