302 lines
31 KiB
XML
302 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="8507FE7FF8502C1F0F033C70C45B7FBC" ID-CLB-Dataset="28884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359775" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca073709-11d6-43e3-9dc8-86c3998db8db" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8359775" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1540583467824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Loodt, J. G. H." docDate="1977" docId="E7026370FFE81E2BFD58FE1625F2FAB7" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnNatalMus.23.1.43-55.pdf.imf" docOrigin="ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM 23" docTitle="Nannolaphria niger Loodt 1977, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="1B3B1B08FFED1E2CFF87FFF8242CFFA2" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic *" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1695296890512" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="7C8A536710DA544886D5A3B05E183868" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7585A42C47ADDB7DCC9EA4D4A9723871">
|
|
<mods:title id="DAFA8200DE34FE8E3001FDB872034896">Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 1. The genus Choerades Walker, 1851 and the descriptions of two new genera, Nannolaphria and Notiolaphria, from southern Africa and Malagasy Republic *</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="6D7ED13E739B3975A063F31C1FE9B604" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="722D15965B7456AA99FFDACE2E856009">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="09517F47D5F24A6949E9E5317A24318F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5A7C9B09FC17AD075A7A1307B385A994">Loodt, J. G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="65522EE7559129CFCEDA30BB5F9F7C27">Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="4F3B3E3B591EC1ECB1ABE49C891843A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="F7AE67698BB15560200A59B0B04CB036" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="75E5CE2F8DB87E06675CD52195DCA1F6">
|
|
<mods:title id="E41A8D98292F6B3081AE906A33201FF0">ANNALS OF THE NATAL MUSEUM</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="859A3CE15E6B164C398B86BA92F82D16">
|
|
<mods:date id="E6606AE780CADBA9A3A1804144D211EF">1977</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="0BF313EDAFA83C4F69928A55D2E0D05C" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="30BDFDD25B52506C96BD37A8FBD91CF3">1977-10-31</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="CC2596F710D53BEA34F277F06FC067A6" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="DB0D6C877AD2C9100C4A92D0768C33C8">23</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="75838CCF60D1275746A5D5D436A33DAA" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="BFD532D371A4AECC8C7CD1CB488AB24D">43</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="2E46E865D0E272A96E0E97E2E4480BF6">55</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="E418E452B2826001911043393C46FC9E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="AFB1CA7BCB209FA828763FDF88B52D86" type="CLB-Dataset">28884</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C7051BE5FE84F4ACB0EF2C72DDD08167" type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359775</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F08D951A8150DB13CA23E7C12670F50E" type="GBIF-Dataset">ca073709-11d6-43e3-9dc8-86c3998db8db</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3679716796193CB349ED583A83D03058" type="Zenodo-Dep">8359775</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="E7026370FFE81E2BFD58FE1625F2FAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7026370FFE81E2BFD58FE1625F2FAB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7026370FFE81E2BFD58FE1625F2FAB7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<subSubSection id="27B181EDFFE81E29FD58FE162119FDB4" box="[735,1333,494,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="6F14D266FFE81E29FD58FE162119FDB4" blockId="5.[287,1783,494,2583]" box="[735,1333,494,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<heading id="345C650AFFE81E29FD58FE162119FDB4" box="[735,1333,494,534]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8ABA9E5FFE81E29FD58FE16200BFDB4" ID-CoL="8CYLM" ID-ENA="1717592" authority="Loodt, 1977" authorityName="Loodt" authorityYear="1977" box="[735,1063,494,534]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Nannolaphria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger" status="gen. et sp. n .">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFE81E29FD58FE1627E8FDB4" bold="true" box="[735,964,494,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Nannolaphria</emphasis>
|
|
niger
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46ECB30FFFE81E29FBB0FE1620BEFDB4" box="[1079,1170,494,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Figs 6-9
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="27B181EDFFE81E29FEA1FDD52773FDF7" box="[294,863,557,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="6F14D266FFE81E29FEA1FDD52773FDF7" blockId="5.[287,1783,494,2583]" box="[294,863,557,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFE81E29FEA1FDD525FBFDF7" box="[294,471,557,597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
|
See generic diagnosis.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="27B181EDFFE81E29FEA2FD9322DCF8A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="6F14D266FFE81E29FEA2FD9327DEFD31" blockId="5.[287,1783,494,2583]" box="[293,1010,619,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFE81E29FEA2FD9325D8FD31" box="[293,500,619,659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Description:</emphasis>
|
|
Based on
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FD31FD93272DFD31" box="[694,769,619,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FC9BFD93274DFD31" box="[796,865,619,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">21 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
. pinned.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6F14D266FFE81E29FEA4FD512763FB31" blockId="5.[287,1783,494,2583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFE81E29FEA4FD512591FD73" box="[291,445,681,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<typeStatus id="B0106CC4FFE81E29FEA4FD512591FD73" box="[291,445,681,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FE57FD5125C4FD73" box="[464,488,681,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFE81E29FD96FD51265BFD73" box="[529,631,681,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Head:</emphasis>
|
|
Lateral aspect illustrated (Fig. 7). Antennae black, segment I a little longer than 2; 3 not quite twice as long as 1 + 2 (1,7: 1,0). Segments I and 2 equipped with long black setae; segment 3 bare, pollinose, without microsegment but possessing a single apical seta situated within a small pit. Face shiny black and plain except for a slight swelling above the mouthparts. Mystax composed of numerous black setae as long as antenna. Vertex with a number of moderately long, black setae. Ocellarium high, rounded apically and equipped with 2 strong divergent setae and a few weaker setae. Dorsal half of occiput possesses numerous black setae while ventral half possesses pale, whitish setae. Proboscis black, short, only a little longer than antennal segment 3.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6F14D266FFE81E29FEA3FB5120BDF963" blockId="5.[287,1783,494,2583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFE81E29FEA3FB512586FB73" box="[292,426,1193,1233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
|
Black, laterally dull and finely grey pollinose. Pronotum with black setae dorsally. Mesopleuron with a number of fine, black setae dorsally, mesepimeron equipped with many long, black setae. Mesonotum and scutellum shiny black, covered with moderately long, black setae. Acrostical, dorsocentral and inter-alar setae not clearly differentiated. Supra-alar setae moderately well developed, 10-12 scutellar setae arranged marginally. Metanotal calosities bare but finely gold pollinose. Halteres pale yellow-brown. Wing membrane iridescent, completely covered with fine, black microsetae which give the wings a dark grey appearance. Venation (Fig. 6) black; marginal, fourth posterior and 'anal cells closed; costa extends around entire wing margin; alula moderately well developed. Legs black, equipped with numerous black setae. Pulvilli, claws and empodium present.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6F14D266FFE81E29FEA5F92026DDF855" blockId="5.[287,1783,494,2583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFE81E29FEA5F92025E0F8A2" box="[290,460,1752,1792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
|
Terga and sterna shiny black, covered, especially laterally, with short
|
|
<subSubSection id="27B181EDFFE81E29FEA5F8F22106F7CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
to moderately long, fine, black setae. Postmetacoxal area membranous but distinctly narrowed immediately posterior to the coxae. Genital bulb (Figs 8-9) shiny black, rounded, and not rotated (otherwise rotated through 360°). Clasper reduced to small lobe; gonopod produced distal1y possibly functioning as clasper; aedeagus long, thin and upturned distally.
|
|
<paragraph id="6F14D266FFE81E29FEA3F7F72106F7CB" blockId="5.[287,1783,494,2583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFE81E29FEA3F7F725DFF795" box="[292,499,2063,2103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Dimensions:</emphasis>
|
|
Body length
|
|
<quantity id="A8537F83FFE81E29FD76F7F72759F795" box="[753,885,2063,2103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="7.5">7,5 mm</quantity>
|
|
; wing length
|
|
<quantity id="A8537F83FFE81E29FBFDF7F720D2F795" box="[1146,1278,2063,2103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.4">5,4 mm</quantity>
|
|
; width of head across eyes 2,0 mm; antenna length
|
|
<quantity id="A8537F83FFE81E29FD55F7BA277FF7CB" box="[722,851,2114,2153]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.9">0,9 mm</quantity>
|
|
; proboscis length
|
|
<quantity id="A8537F83FFE81E29FB19F7BA2133F7CB" box="[1182,1311,2114,2153]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.6">0,6 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="27B181EDFFE81E29FE98F77920E7F779" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="6F14D266FFE81E29FE98F77920E7F779" blockId="5.[287,1783,494,2583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFE81E29FE98F77925F9F70A" box="[287,469,2177,2216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<typeStatus id="B0106CC4FFE81E29FE98F77925E1F70A" box="[287,461,2177,2216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FE6EF779260BF70A" box="[489,551,2177,2216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FDC2F77926A0F70A" box="[581,652,2177,2216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">21 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
.. Agree- well with
|
|
<typeStatus id="B0106CC4FFE81E29FC5CF7792043F70A" box="[987,1135,2177,2216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Females slightly larger than males otherwise no sexual dimorphism apart from genitalia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<paragraph id="6F14D266FFE81E2BFEA6F70C22AFFEDD" blockId="5.[287,1783,494,2583]" lastBlockId="7.[295,1792,293,1301]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<subSubSection id="27B181EDFFE81E29FEA6F70C22C2F6EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="type_taxon">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFC3D83BFFE81E29FEA6F70C214DF6B9" box="[289,1377,2292,2331]" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFE81E29FEA6F70C2609F6B9" box="[289,549,2292,2331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Type specimens</emphasis>
|
|
(N. M. T2100):
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17BC92F6FFE81E29FCBAF70C20A5F6B9" box="[829,1161,2292,2331]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<typeStatus id="B0106CC4FFE81E29FB1AF70C211FF6B9" box="[1181,1331,2292,2331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FAB9F70C217AF6B9" box="[1342,1366,2292,2331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFC3D83BFFE81E29FAF3F70C22C6F6EC" collectingDate="26. XI." collectorName="J. G. H. Londt" country="South Africa" location="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Forest" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FAF3F70C218FF6B9" box="[1396,1443,2292,2331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
and
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29F987F70C2202F6B9" box="[1536,1582,2292,2331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="B0106CC4FFE81E29F9C7F70C22C8F6B9" box="[1600,1764,2292,2331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17BC92F6FFE81E29FEA6F6DE25AAF6EC" box="[289,390,2342,2382]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="South Africa">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="6A7484BDFFE81E29FE25F6DE26E7F6EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7026370FFE81E2BFD58FE1625F2FAB7:6A7484BDFFE81E29FE25F6DE26E7F6EC" box="[418,715,2342,2382]" country="South Africa" name="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Forest">Pietermaritzburg</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="6A7484BDFFE81E29FD63F6DE2797F6EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7026370FFE81E2BFD58FE1625F2FAB7:6A7484BDFFE81E29FD63F6DE2797F6EC" box="[740,955,2342,2382]" country="South Africa" name="Town Bush" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Forest">Town Bush</location>
|
|
, forest margin,
|
|
<date id="1B15F4A6FFE81E29FB61F6DE217CF6EC" box="[1254,1360,2342,2382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B510D4EFFE81E29FB61F6DE217CF6EC" box="[1254,1360,2342,2382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">26.XI.</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
l976,
|
|
<collectorName id="C25EB7B0FFE81E29FA44F6DE22C6F6EC" box="[1475,1770,2342,2382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">J. G. H. Londt</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="27B181EDFFE81E2BFEA5F6A122AFFEDD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFC3D83BFFE81E29FEA5F6A1207BF622" box="[290,1111,2393,2432]" collectingDate="1976-12-07" country="South Africa" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FEA5F6A12577F622" box="[290,347,2393,2432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FEF6F6A1259FF622" box="[369,435,2393,2432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="B0106CC4FFE81E29FE40F6A1265FF622" box="[455,627,2393,2432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
, same data but
|
|
<date id="1B15F4A6FFE81E29FC14F6A1207EF622" box="[915,1106,2393,2432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="1976-12-07">
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B510D4EFFE81E29FC14F6A1207EF622" box="[915,1106,2393,2432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="1976-12-07">7. XII. 1976</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFC3D83BFFE81E29FBECF6A122C1F622" box="[1131,1773,2393,2432]" country="South Africa" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" location="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FBECF6A12085F622" box="[1131,1193,2393,2432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FB2DF6A120C6F622" box="[1194,1258,2393,2432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="B0106CC4FFE81E29FB7AF6A1218FF622" box="[1277,1443,2393,2432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="6A7484BDFFE81E29FA38F6A122C5F622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7026370FFE81E2BFD58FE1625F2FAB7:6A7484BDFFE81E29FA38F6A122C5F622" box="[1471,1769,2393,2432]" country="South Africa" name="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Pietermaritzburg</location>
|
|
,
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFC3D83BFFE81E29FE98F6732756F610" box="[287,890,2443,2482]" collectingDate="1. I" country="South Africa" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" location="Town Bush" municipality="Town Bush" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="8F70481CFFE81E29FE98F67325C3F610" box="[287,495,2443,2482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Town Bush</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, 18.XI
|
|
<date id="1B15F4A6FFE81E29FDEEF67326A6F610" box="[617,650,2443,2482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B510D4EFFE81E29FDEEF67326A6F610" box="[617,650,2443,2482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">1.I</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
961 (
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FD76F6732704F610" box="[753,808,2443,2482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FCB9F6732741F610" box="[830,877,2443,2482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
.)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFC3D83BFFE81E29FC11F673213CF610" box="[918,1296,2443,2482]" country="South Africa" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
27. XIl.1961 (
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FBF8F67320EBF610" box="[1151,1223,2443,2482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FB4FF673212FF610" box="[1224,1283,2443,2482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
.)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFC3D83BFFE81E29FAABF67325D1F646" collectingDate="21. XI. l 962" collectorName="B. & P. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Museum">
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B510D4EFFE81E29FAABF67321C4F610" box="[1324,1512,2443,2482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<date id="1B15F4A6FFE81E29FAABF67321BFF610" box="[1324,1427,2443,2482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">21.XI.</date>
|
|
l 962
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29F98CF6732268F610" box="[1547,1604,2443,2482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName id="C25EB7B0FFE81E29F9EAF67325D5F646" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">B. & P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFC3D83BFFE81E29FD91F64625D1F5B5" collectingDate="2022-11-25" collectorName="B. & P. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="TRANSKEI" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Port St Johns" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<location id="6A7484BDFFE81E29FD91F64626D1F646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7026370FFE81E2BFD58FE1625F2FAB7:6A7484BDFFE81E29FD91F64626D1F646" box="[534,765,2494,2532]" country="South Africa" name="TRANSKEI" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Port St Johns">TRANSKEI</location>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="79AD19EFFFE81E29FC9AF646277EF646" box="[797,850,2494,2532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="B0106CC4FFE81E29FCECF646202EF646" box="[875,1026,2494,2532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AD6F1C84FFE81E29FBA1F646210AF646" box="[1062,1318,2494,2532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Port St Johns</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="1B15F4A6FFE81E29FAC4F64621C3F646" box="[1347,1519,2494,2532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2022-11-25">
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B510D4EFFE81E29FAC4F64621C3F646" box="[1347,1519,2494,2532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2022-11-25">22-25.XI.</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
l961,
|
|
<collectorName id="C25EB7B0FFE81E29F9D8F64625D8F5B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">B. & P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
All specimens in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17BC92F6FFE81E29FCD5F608279DF5B5" box="[850,945,2544,2583]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="South Africa">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AD6F1C84FFE81E29FC4FF608204DF5B5" box="[968,1121,2544,2583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Museum</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Pietermaritzburg, except for a pair of
|
|
<typeStatus id="B0106CC4FFEA1E2BFEDBFEDD262DFEEF" box="[348,513,293,333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
deposited in each of the following museums; British
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AD6F1C84FFEA1E2BFA46FEDD2278FEEF" box="[1473,1620,293,333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Museum</collectingRegion>
|
|
(Natural History), Paris
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AD6F1C84FFEA1E2BFDC5FEAF26F9FEDD" box="[578,725,343,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Museum</collectingRegion>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17BC92F6FFEA1E2BFCC4FEAF201EFEDD" box="[835,1074,343,383]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
National
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AD6F1C84FFEA1E2BFB72FEAF21A2FEDD" box="[1269,1422,343,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Museum</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AD6F1C84FFEA1E2BFA2EFEAF2253FEDD" box="[1449,1663,343,383]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="3BD482EEFFEB1E2AFF46F6CF2129F5A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8359779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8359779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8359779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" startId="6.[193,254,2359,2392]" targetBox="[207,1665,348,2285]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="6F14D266FFEB1E2AFF46F6CF215CF6DB" blockId="6.[193,1681,2359,2562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
|
Figs 6-9
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8ABA9E5FFEB1E2AFEE6F6CF2655F6FA" authority="Loodt, 1977" authorityName="Loodt" authorityYear="1977" box="[353,633,2359,2392]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Nannolaphria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger" status="gen. et sp. n .">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFEB1E2AFEE6F6CF2655F6FA" box="[353,633,2359,2392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Nannolaphria niger</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46ECB30FFFEB1E2AFD0FF6CF2760F6FA" box="[648,844,2359,2392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(N. M. T2100) Holotype 3. 6. Right wing. 7. Lateral aspect of head. 8-9 Genital bulb. 8. Lateral aspect. 9. Dorsal aspect.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6F14D266FFEB1E2AFECEF6822129F5A0" blockId="6.[193,1681,2359,2562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
|
Abbreviations: A = anal veins (1 -2), AC = anal cell,
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFEB1E2AFB19F68220E3F63E" bold="true" box="[1182,1231,2426,2460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">AL</emphasis>
|
|
= alula, AX = axillary cell, B = basal cells (1-2), C = costa, Cu = cubital veins (1 -2), DC = discal cell, M = branches (1 --4) of media vein, MC = marginal cell, P = posterior cells (1-5), R = branches (1-5) of radius, Sc = sub costa, SM = submarginal cells (1-2).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="27B181EDFFEA1E2BFEADFE6927CBFD16" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="6F14D266FFEA1E2BFEADFE6927CBFD16" blockId="7.[295,1792,293,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFEA1E2BFEADFE692595FE19" box="[298,441,401,443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
|
Specimens collected by the author were taken on low dicotyledonous plants on the margin of indigenous, montane, gallery forest. The flies appeared to like sunny positions and perched openly on leaves where, because of their shiny black colour, they were easily seen. One individual was collected with prey which in this instance was a tiny homopteran. Collection data suggests that the species is active in the adult phase in midsummer.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="27B181EDFFEA1E2BFEAFFD3025F2FAB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="6F14D266FFEA1E2BFEAFFD3025F2FAB7" blockId="7.[295,1792,293,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFEA1E2BFEAFFD3025E1FD4D" box="[296,461,712,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|
Oldroyd labelled specimens of this species
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFEA1E2BFA94FD302227FD4D" box="[1299,1547,712,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
|
'
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8ABA9E5FFEA1E2BFA90FD302227FD4D" authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1912" box="[1303,1547,712,751]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Goneccalypsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Goneccalypsis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
? sp. nov.', but none of these specimens possess the characteristic venation of the tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8ABA9E5FFEA1E2BF9BEFD0122D7FC83" box="[1593,1787,761,801]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Atomosiini">Atomosiini</taxonomicName>
|
|
to which
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8ABA9E5FFEA1E2BFE5EFCD42757FCF1" authority="Hermann" authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1912" box="[473,891,812,851]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Goneccalypsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFEA1E2BFE5EFCD426E9FCF1" box="[473,709,812,851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Goneccalypsis</emphasis>
|
|
Hermann
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
belongs. These specimens key out instead to the tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8ABA9E5FFEA1E2BFE0FFCA5261CFC27" box="[392,560,861,901]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Laphriini">Laphriini</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Using both
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B3AAF97FFEA1E2BFC9AFCA5206FFC27" author="OLDROYD, H." box="[797,1091,861,901]" journalOrPublisher="Stutfgarler Beilr. zur Naturk." pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="6" part="107" refId="ref5991" refString="OLDROYD, H., 1963. The tribes and genera of the African Asilidae (Diptera). Stutfgarler Beilr. zur Naturk. 107: 1 - / 6." title="The tribes and genera of the African Asilidae (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="1963">Oldroyd's (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B3AAF97FFEA1E2BFB20FCA521AAFC27" author="HULL, F. M." bookContentInfo="907 pp." box="[1191,1414,861,901]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" part="224" refId="ref5950" refString="HULL, F. M., 1962. Robber Flies of the World. The Genera of the family Asilidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Bulletin 224 (In 2 Parts). 907 pp." title="Robber Flies of the World. The Genera of the family Asilidae" type="book" year="1962">Hull's (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
keys to African and World genera one arrives at the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8ABA9E5FFEA1E2BFC44FC6821A3FC15" authority="Hermann" authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1912" box="[963,1423,912,951]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Smeryngolaphria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFEA1E2BFC44FC6820CFFC15" box="[963,1251,912,951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Smeryngolaphria</emphasis>
|
|
Hermann
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8ABA9E5FFEA1E2BFA66FC68259FFC4B" authority="Carrera" authorityName="Carrera" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ichneumolaphria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFEA1E2BFA66FC6822D0FC15" box="[1505,1788,912,951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Ichneumolaphria</emphasis>
|
|
Carrera
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, respectively. Checking
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B3AAF97FFEA1E2BFC0FFC3A2059FC4B" author="HULL, F. M." bookContentInfo="907 pp." box="[904,1141,962,1001]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" part="224" refId="ref5950" refString="HULL, F. M., 1962. Robber Flies of the World. The Genera of the family Asilidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Bulletin 224 (In 2 Parts). 907 pp." title="Robber Flies of the World. The Genera of the family Asilidae" type="book" year="1962">Hull's (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
detailed generic descriptions and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B3AAF97FFEA1E2BFEAFFC0C267CFBB9" author="BROMLEY, S. W." box="[296,592,1012,1051]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Zool. BOl. Afr" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="404 - 415" part="26" refId="ref5920" refString="BROMLEY, S. W., 1935. New Asilidae from the Belgian Congo. Rev. Zool. BOl. Afr. 26: 404 - 415." title="New Asilidae from the Belgian Congo." type="book chapter" year="1935">Bromley's (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
description of S.
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFEA1E2BFC0BFC0C202EFBB9" box="[908,1026,1012,1051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">paUida</emphasis>
|
|
the only known record of the genus in the Ethiopian region, it is clear that both the newly described species and S.
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFEA1E2BF9CEFBDD2293FBEF" box="[1609,1727,1061,1101]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">pallida</emphasis>
|
|
do not belong to either of these primarily Neotropical genera. Although the erection of monotypic genera has been queried (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B3AAF97FFEA1E2BFC25FB7220A3FB13" author="PLATNICK, N." box="[930,1167,1162,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="198 - 9" refId="ref6052" refString="PLATNICK, N. /., 1976. Are Monotypic Genera possible? Sysl. Zool. 25: 198 - 9." type="journal article" year="1976">Platnick 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="5DDF0E74FFEA1E2BFB23FB7221C5FB13" box="[1188,1513,1162,1201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8ABA9E5FFEA1E2BFB23FB722121FB13" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1894" box="[1188,1293,1162,1201]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Endoceratidae" genus="Nanno" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Nanno</taxonomicName>
|
|
/aphria
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8ABA9E5FFEA1E2BFA13FB7221C5FB13" authorityName="Loodt" authorityYear="1977" box="[1428,1513,1162,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Nannolaphria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">niger</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
is so distinctive in genitalial form that I feel sure that time will give justification to the erection of this genus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |