246 lines
24 KiB
XML
246 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8e3fc01-24e7-4b79-932a-c6d95d3cb328" ID-PMC="PMC7197264" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-925-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" ID-PubMed="32390742" ID-ZooBank="A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-925-89" checkinTime="1586365626646" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Shaw, Scott R., Inayatullah, Mian & Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2020" docId="E68390860CD85A929F7B34C4DB33E119" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 925: 89-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 925" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457" docTitle="Vipio quadrirugulosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" masterDocTitle="The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1732479134554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B51B028F68CA512F87F1CAA52D8F8CB">
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<mods:title id="77C4EE03F1C9A64A2BBB114E29BA307A">The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4568EE5E36358D87F77A7EC870A84576" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA868ED046F4D4D0C9D82D9605C25EDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5A3447FEA33D3684CEBB931CFDA13AF4">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E982B39D7D81E35C24A5EF3DE1FF2D9">Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B1E2A7112A97EBB4E25D026D901F0E93" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="37FAF53D4EFCB642667CD46EDE33E7BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="11278285CA5C17E4756AE6FEB38DF852">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E00547E87585F7BF31964DA95A8E09AA">Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E9C7B9A3BE6CBBA2CE0860B3902C3D51" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83829A7FADB8B7EA2BAE5AA23AEBE7CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="63A5D00D61E0E5FAA74E9406B9340E8A">Inayatullah, Mian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B03EB1884050456754DF12BC0C9322F7">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawer, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9D66BCEF49E41BB939E1A5AB87FD4D19" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29E80774F95D308F1242A068CBBAFC5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4FF98FF9072D08B74E41254D766F7B0D">Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="833BDA95B22E2856A0AA18CB694A00ED">Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33DA8ED424AD378FCFE222F8E695E5E3" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD6A4F4657A4B21A92E7B971EE3D97F2" type="email">buntika.a@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="100B8092301638EB1B2B75D851ACD559">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FECA7409E2307CE35B1C2C554D495CB6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AE5D8C5B52D5C39CFF1A59188114FDAB">
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<mods:date id="0C9FD6EEBBEB302E094C3D21688BA2BE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1AB66542F3C4BD4B5AA3A9AB8F4C1993" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7E42DCCC1932D7162EDE049BA2E1C275">925</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3945BCC916378611F18CB49CF202550A">89</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C04096344A97EBD3014222AB82951BB3">140</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="BB68E85C4651BFFCC51DB645AE551376">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BF9CC7837D4E153A6245BEF4EF1BB07D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4EF1334AC6377348D32DB3EE101A6DA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46C6C130273742412EB754E86A091429" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-925-89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="774B80276513AEE3DD569DF196759C4B" type="Pensoft-UUID">DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E68390860CD85A929F7B34C4DB33E119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163540003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E68390860CD85A929F7B34C4DB33E119" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E68390860CD85A929F7B34C4DB33E119" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="A21F91B203E438B8614863445D206D4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4EC59DE5B3E97C32AAFDFDA3F59BF855" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="6E9298F52C5E0E3CEA40CF365C6ABF77" ID-CoL="5BJDT" LSID="E6839086-0CD8-5A92-9F7B-34C4DB33E119" authority="(Enderlein)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio quadrirugulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrirugulosus">Vipio quadrirugulosus (Enderlein)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="145A2EBF5927B924EBEC22AD8876411E" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio quadrirugulosus. A Female habitus, lateral view B face C head, dorsal view D head and anterior mesosoma, lateral view E wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398085" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DDC63E4CA541364F6707E4F9E5E3C6A7" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio quadrirugulosus. A Mesosoma, dorsal view B mesosoma, lateral view C propodeum D metasomal tergite I, dorsal view E metasomal tergites II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398086" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9FF55C1351113ED35735E55F83645F64" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="929E6B4A53C840D3D04F75CEB29A4738" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="1C20B9B03D560E250D3131A399025AFE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Craspedolcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedolcus quadrirugulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrirugulosus">Craspedolcus quadrirugulosus</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1920: 94; Shenefelt, 1978: 1673;
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<taxonomicName id="7BE787A96BB05535E5548AB4ACF8DE7A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Isomecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isomecus quadrirugulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrirugulosus">Isomecus quadrirugulosus</taxonomicName>
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: Quicke & van Achterberg, 1990: 253, 256;
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<taxonomicName id="785258F629630A9784D7EF9E16298027" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio quadrirugulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrirugulosus">Vipio quadrirugulosus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="CF12030F932087038205F7A62E3B4D61" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="The International Society of Hymenopterists, Washington DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B30" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive, Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive, Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5C60CA0880ADC41DFEE2D5B1FD3B3D8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="2AD0D1F6BB5FF10750B9C9A5F1903C2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="679C016D81D783A5121EF8D6378E95C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Holotype♀,
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<taxonomicName id="209AD9667E2FA0054C267007CE88A72F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Craspedolcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Craspedolcus quadrirugulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrirugulosus">
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<emphasis id="84DAF139E7DDD9CA6F5FF1C0917F78D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Craspedolcus quadrirugulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, 1920,
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<emphasis id="BE021622D5EC674D56542945E95B6924" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Ecuador</emphasis>
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, Bucay, (no additional data) (APSW).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50203136F3AE8F9102E5F5E4E68D8118" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4C2346AF9AF10615C3E8A89DA8EF9A09" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82730CC11969FB442D79E3A806103CC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="1B451F942300A567369BD42270949D06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Costa Rica</emphasis>
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: 1♀, Alajuela, Rio-Laguna de Arenal, 500 m, 14.iii.1988 (P. Hanson) (RMSEL); 1 ♀, Guanacaste, Hacind, La Pacifica, Canas, 3 km N, 24.i.1972 (G. Frankie) (TAMU).
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<emphasis id="F7D32123D604E26D8A7DEFD1EC342AF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">El Salvador</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀, Quezaltepeque, 20.vi.1961 (M.E. Irwin) (USNM).
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<emphasis id="E337E7EFB60C5E5BB3A28570B726AD7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Guatamala</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀, Yepocopa, v.1948, (H.T. Dalmat) (USNM).
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<emphasis id="6A5EB1B6BC83709A9F86FD4D93F8C0D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Honduras</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀, Mt. Pine Ridge, 2-6.vii.1967 (Porter) (USNM).
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<emphasis id="D3010A95D8012FA15DC1D73B3D1976C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mexico</emphasis>
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: 2 ♀, Chiapas, Pichucalco, 11.6 mi. SE, 3.viii.1980, (Schaffner, Weaver, Freidlander) (TAMU); 1 ♀, Chiapas, Huixtla, 20 mi. N, 3000', 1.vi.1969 (W.R.M. Mason) (TAMU); 1 ♀, Chiapas, Pichucalco, 9.5 mi. NW, 3.viii.1980 (TAMU); 1 ♀, Chiapas, Campostela Rio de Marcos, 42.7 mi. SW, 100', 1.i.1942, (R.R & H.E. Murray) (TAMU). 1 ♀, Chiapas, No 2154 (C.F. Baker), 1 ♀, Morelos, Cuernavaca, iii.1945 (N.L.H. Krauss) (USNM); 1 ♀, Tabasco, Cardina, 8.ix.1974, (G. Bohart & W. Hanson) (USU).
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<emphasis id="11A4FC3F75C9EFA7A9D84A28B1969EB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Panama</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀, Canal Zone, Albrook Field, 25.x.1937 (USNM); 1 ♀, Panama City, Bella Vista, 7.viii.1924, (N. Banks) (USNM); 1 ♀, Canal Zone, Ft. Clayton, xii.1946 (N.L.H. Krauss) (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEED2437FB137E6DC329E8E2B8CCED6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="84F383326603F34752A8D6D1310CD4D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D4B3308A874D7E9A25EE6B37B805E8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">This species can be easily recognised from all other species by the black metasoma. Additionally, T II-V are densely striate longitudinally and the claws have a pointed basal lobe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00E3B3EEB0ECC3AB36DE749F9DC0C41B" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B092CCC806D4043EF1CEBE37FEFD18D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6926CDEA1DF6F4322B62B07C044C586E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="50FE805FB2DB9C4E20469339938C1A05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Females</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="9F992FD59D5C533A66E70ED01F719952" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">N</emphasis>
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= 17) length of body 4.8-9.3 mm; of fore wing 5.3-8.3 mm, of ovipositor 2.3-2.6 mm, and of antenna 4.6-8.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="830447B3D11102B20FD04B718B663664" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="09A46FAB6F159FF6FA3F4D9CE128CDCA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head.</emphasis>
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Antenna 0.94-1.0
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<normalizedToken id="F7DBF3A315B12447605D9E94AF836BAE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length; with 39-47 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.4
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<normalizedToken id="74CB05B9570878585878D9BF76C9B4A3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than second, 2.5
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<normalizedToken id="5ABBB633FA8A3BB7951387227AB898C5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; second flagellomere 2.0
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<normalizedToken id="B599E96E8472A8E2624FB2FE007B0588" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; median flagellomeres 1.0-1.4
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<normalizedToken id="CC37BA2BE58C13F0A7967710E47CCF93" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; antenna gradually tapering towards apex; terminal flagellomere acutely pointed apically; head transverse; clypeus rugulose; clypeal guard setae consist of one seta above each anterior-tentorial pit; face smooth and shiny or sparsely punctate; remainder of head smooth and shiny; HL/HH 0.76-0.78; HW/HH 0.75-0.78; FH/FW 0.6-0.62; EH/HH 0.63-0.67; EH/FW 0.99-1.1; EW/EH 0.72-0.74; ITD 1.35-1.7
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<normalizedToken id="51EA50B7B0DE5196B9D4E31E6D4D3510" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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TOD; MS 0.32-0.35
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<normalizedToken id="EA3B8C82B9C45DE573D34FFDF2817EF9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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EH; LMC 0.3
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<normalizedToken id="67FF0428811E81C00150B5BD4644B61F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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HH; third segment of maxillary palpus 4.0
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<normalizedToken id="495FB3044A735B3D255664AA26B699AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5CD0E2C02CA9B367402DA1C6A8DDB099" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="C89457DDA26326A746FF0966F8DA3436" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length of mesosoma 1.5-1.64
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<normalizedToken id="D2B6A6C82C30BA7368F1F038DA43263F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height; smooth and shiny, except dorsally crenulate pronotal furrow; pronotum usually carinate antero-laterally; notauli smooth; propodeum mostly smooth except slight rugose apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF60B82AF7CF53A9819A1F97518173DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="EBED1C8A48A1D691AC40E681B47482CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing: length of fore wing 1.0-1.1
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<normalizedToken id="D23A22B1F05939618B573224807C060C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length; PL/LRC 0.9-1.0; PW/PL 0.19-0.24; length of vein 3RSb 0.77-0.82
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<normalizedToken id="86E1F9522560D2FFC0FB0B4C8F35337E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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combined length of r-rs and 3RSa; length of vein 1M 0.66-0.71
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<normalizedToken id="5CFA511550EC8298CB4DEF1A69F1F152" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of (RS+M)a; 3RSa reaching wing margin 0.63-0.65 distance between apex of pterostigma and wing apex. Hind wing: basally uniformly setose; apex of vein C+SC+R with one or two basal hamules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EEDDD6462EF918D765685BF34E54694B" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="954C533227C248E8A29ADD1AF55B6821" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs.</emphasis>
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Claw with wide pointed basal lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1103045632893A047E97FE3D5674295" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="86095BCDAECCC0F7657B1456C32382D1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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First tergite 1.2
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<normalizedToken id="335EA2E2D0CD21FBB6FC556DFFCBFC2A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than posteriorly wide; raised median area oval, smooth or rugulose anteriorly with or without a complete median longitudinal carina; always with a median longitudinal carina and areolate-rugose posteriorly; surrounding area with transverse carinae; dorso-lateral carina lamelliform; T II-V longitudinally striate; T II 2.0-2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A4418591986A52371B06E670E272830B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, basal areas smooth and shiny oblique furrow strongly impressed, striate; T III 2.2-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5CF8C417A35237D9070092C956EE0550" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than medially long, baso-lateral areas usually carinate-rugulose; T IV baso-lateral area rugulose; T V smooth and shiny, rarely striate; remainder of metasoma smooth and shiny; hypopygium short, ending at apex of metasoma; ovipositor 0.35-0.48
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E8484F95A7DA38E96B3BD1FD7731ADEC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B610CC07A1EA92A32958DB6EC0787F56" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FDDAE70548715FB2D5DB17559E9A1EE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Head black, except a yellowish red and/or yellowish stripe surrounding the eye and basal half mandible reddish yellow to yellow; antenna, maxillary and labial palpi, prosternum, propleuron, legs, and metasoma black. Wings brownish black, pterostigma black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C14BE736B75B06A200B2FC043E0297E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C5776A062BD54D86F2221E5A87A9AA04" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Distribution and seasonality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8822A90BE536E9FE03243017EE3D9891" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Ranging from northern Mexico southwards to Ecuador (with records from Costa Rica, El Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Panama). Specimens from Costa Rica were collected from January through March, June in El Salvador, May in Guatemala, July in Honduras, August through December in Panama, and from June through September in Mexico.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C78421D2D646F5F9E74644E306B647DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="DEC1F37005E1F956FFBB7D9A3E36A3E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A52EAE5363E42C514926A098A710088F" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64DAAF9A34A938F48B81B1845DADDB2E" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio quadrirugulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrirugulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2074450EB207606FAA6868B7132E7F22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio quadrirugulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears closely related to the Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D8A7C59B93CCBACC19372F26D1F761" lsidName="V. rugator" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="rugator">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2149658D28C448834E702D971660C1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. rugator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of presence of a raised median area on the face, a strongly sclerotised and densely longitudinally striate metasoma, short ovipositor, and the presence of a pointed basal lobe on the claw. However, the black metasoma and the presence of carinae on the raised median area in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819F6F9BA3FC58AEB3EAB6EE56847B38" lsidName="V. quadrirugulosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="quadrirugulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B68432D83DF2DC3119A33C5F6A68DDA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. quadrirugulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will readily separate this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="026C5030BEBA722E1F5E192BC3EFB4FE" lsidName="V. rugator" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="rugator">
|
||
<emphasis id="461AA2B948EA8D38AA95F2565296F86A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. rugator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the metasoma is yellow or reddish yellow and the raised median area of the first tergite is areolate and rugose and lacks such a carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2B6FFECF85AAB4145759B2C12A42379F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398085" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||
<paragraph id="A78D2D86BC82A78D4B5FD6BED434BB85" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="64569E804929902301FB01AAC96AE996" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Montaged light micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="508F845D0612D47DE8FD5354FB65C943" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio quadrirugulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrirugulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F7827168E02275635EFB0A4C8F4FD2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio quadrirugulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="93C71BDE77428F0BFE7C0E02738937D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||
Female habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="1756C9110013AAE7327A995C6B35650B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||
face
|
||
<emphasis id="4D74D5E64260279C379DF6C449204BE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="8F2C85D0D1E0962B18FBA4B9D729371B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||
head and anterior mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="34980D029806DD5AA30D119B03207A65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||
wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1BEB27BF311B439150A62C65F58BFE6C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398086" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||
<paragraph id="55377258D409E87D129C5E6D3B93C632" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="3673D992DBE0743AAE4C5253747BA141" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
Montaged light micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA2F8CF47562CFF7EA9CC6390057DFDB" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio quadrirugulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrirugulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="506BD87FC28E9450BFE12E2913E19450" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio quadrirugulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1C441145B89672F47F543A623B05A48C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="517ED9E035562C520DD7F95679441DCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="2B5988EC6F922DB8E20115BE322700AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum
|
||
<emphasis id="76BA7B5EA9EB63DAE997805C05B97959" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||
metasomal tergite I, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="20F8272365F6F846FA52ED7E099A921B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||
metasomal tergites II-VI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |