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<document id="3B867F16903C1AAA708ED1D0E83C831F" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1800" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10414191" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703108841751" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Georgieva, Magdalena N., Wiklund, Helena, Ramos, Dino A., Neal, Lenka, Glasby, Christopher J. &amp; Gunton, Laetitia M." docDate="2023" docId="E679B631FFBCFF9684CBFE81FB87FDF0" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.75.3.167-213.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 75 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1800" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.4:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Vrijenhoekia timoharai Georgieva &amp; Wiklund &amp; Ramos &amp; Neal &amp; Glasby &amp; Gunton 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="58CD4F18-8DE3-429B-A15E-07F803358649" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="1A40CE49FFB3FF998400FFBFFFDAFFBA" masterDocTitle="The Annelid Community of a Natural Deep-sea Whale Fall off Eastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1703110742955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="EA7458A3D8C8CEAF4A626BC479FF6248" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="10B5A777039BE822072ECFDC7A370169">
<mods:title id="735E4EA11B00FF7E660C5F0509937317">The Annelid Community of a Natural Deep-sea Whale Fall off Eastern Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B977E36E8B203C256CF823440FA66EEC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0BDC318C43CA25A7A69743B34C820262">
<mods:roleTerm id="C3ECB5EF5EE24EE832862DE6F2EAE8C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1E462F647DB459C285F25FCCA6F90232">Georgieva, Magdalena N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A1E79DE45C94362FE98E5B359E57C987">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom &amp; Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, UMR 6197 Biologie et Ecologie des Ecosystèmes marins Profonds, Plouzané, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CF624C11D19A2C139927728C6857D9CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B71AC8838867332CE86DCC90958C8B7E">
<mods:roleTerm id="48A406BE522F58CDF7A732F00FCA728A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="88B939FDCE8677615273FE37748F0E41">Wiklund, Helena</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E6C5E2686A34FD949C7B75D2D3E4C51">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom &amp; Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden &amp; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5386CD9B521F298BF9D3D5E651CB9882" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7730B4BB0158791FB372576F9B9D12FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="8D5EAE3AD704B38DF055CC0ECFDC2F21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D89E55B84FA85E531011D8E511696D62">Ramos, Dino A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1734282C12E0A25BDBB620C07C311A83">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom &amp; University of Grenada, Grenada, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BFB49C13AFCA234534A4F8BB44A5FF3B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="247DF57DF2FAA0F562B84D2B577DB333">
<mods:roleTerm id="E8C4FC5639BCF5BA2D10A15A1F14D6B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D15659C2396575747F022C8A504CEBD">Neal, Lenka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C767254684E5DC3A9A15EFCBFCDBEE9">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FE98016865E3367A073D492B5DB365DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="16B913CF2F3B979D11C4E328471E2FE2">
<mods:roleTerm id="022B8CA2817F7A510AFD0B73E4184CD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9CA5C8F90B56600FF0ECA855A9CED5A4">Glasby, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8BBE85C1DE8CEACFCDEDA65FD6201726">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia &amp; Natural Sciences, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia &amp; Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="56576BD9B9CADC52B2B406B708A4E6D2" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C301CD200CA74AAFA85324C811EED21">Gunton, Laetitia M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="535C70AB494947656872A12AED9C9974">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="526D19381FD0893A326DB0B1A45BEECF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FA56B2A77FD23D0FDD2894225C6EB040">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A67F0EC44A55638D3F149E580BBE5A40">
<mods:date id="C7B8DD32EDC2C806E54FBC46B4A239A4">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F7F9B63017D82C0C3993A26DE6F92C24" type="series">
<mods:title id="BE8DE6F702B398A4871E36813E8DA9C9">Rec. Aust. Mus.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="25E44AEF860B35A959A1C2CC5840EB04">2023-05-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="00CC931C7B05D6D53799703B8E55590F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1CECE13250656404304B0628FC14974F">75</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="396249638B8FFB59F0ED16AFF82FE1D7">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DBEE05FC1B8A30130AD962BF4C5C4A56">167</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7A519339C6AD99D16D0BD59DF3AED751">213</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="447033D4A5858F6983FBCDD2E621EFF2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1800</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8881B6A7AAE28E26D2B0D1735B98B331">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="27687BCDB7F6361010C75BDF44F6EFD1" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1800</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D942942D49CFEBDFF3FABADCF794BC7B" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28DFD4B60104ACD35FE3ED20D2E9525A" type="Zenodo-Dep">10414191</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AFFA35DABE4B2A757C0349B7C572F09B" type="ZooBank">32014E75-6253-41C0-BEDC-7A461321A0A1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E679B631FFBCFF9684CBFE81FB87FDF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10413987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10413987" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58CD4F18-8DE3-429B-A15E-07F803358649" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E679B631FFBCFF9684CBFE81FB87FDF0" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFFBCFF9684CBFE81FD01FE3B" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FFBCFF9684CBFE81FD41FEE4" blockId="15.[203,667,318,350]" box="[203,667,318,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="3527B04BFFBCFF9684CBFE81FD41FEE4" bold="true" box="[203,667,318,350]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" reason="2">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF9684CBFE81FD41FEE4" bold="true" box="[203,667,318,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF9684CBFE81FDFAFEE7" ID-CoL="BDS5F" authority="Georgieva &amp; Wiklund &amp; Ramos &amp; Neal &amp; Glasby &amp; Gunton, 2023" authorityName="Georgieva &amp; Wiklund &amp; Ramos &amp; Neal &amp; Glasby &amp; Gunton" authorityYear="2023" box="[203,544,318,349]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timoharai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF9684CBFE81FDFAFEE7" bold="true" box="[203,544,318,349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Vrijenhoekia timoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4797664EFFBCFF96862AFE80FD41FEE4" box="[554,667,319,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FFBCFF96848BFED0FD01FE3B" blockId="15.[139,731,367,385]" box="[139,731,367,385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<uri id="1A410B25FFBCFF96848BFED0FD01FE3B" box="[139,731,367,385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="1A763DF2FFBCFF968554FED0FD01FE3B" box="[340,731,367,385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">58CD4F18-8DE3-429B-A15E-07F803358649</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFFBCFF968588FE21FE07FE03" box="[392,477,414,441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FFBCFF968588FE21FE07FE03" blockId="15.[392,477,414,441]" box="[392,477,414,441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<figureCitation id="F6EB1BA2FFBCFF968588FE21FE07FE03" box="[392,477,414,441]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[166,234,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Vrijenhoekia timoharai sp. nov. holotype AM W.53702. (A) Ethanol-preserved entire specimen (prostomium features have been outlined in grey for clarity), scale bar is 1 mm; (B) dorsal view of prostomium stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 500 µm; (C) ventral view of partially everted pharynx stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 1 mm; (D) parapodium, scale bar is 200 µm; (E) neurochaetae, scale bar is 30 µm; (F) dorsal view of pygidium, scale bar is 500 µm. Abbreviations: a, antennae; ft, facial tubercle; ma, median antennae; no, nuchal organ; pp, palpophore; ps, palpostyle; dc, dorsal cirri; dcp, dorsal cirriphore; nra, neuroacicula; vc, ventral cirri; chb, chaetal blade; chs, chaetal shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFFBCFF968497FE72FE92FE47" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FFBCFF968497FE72FE92FE47" blockId="15.[151,719,461,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EC02009FFBCFF968497FE72FE92FE47" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968497FE72FE94FE58" ID-CoL="5BS7D" authorityName="Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,334,461,482]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ketea">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968497FE72FE94FE58" box="[151,334,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Vrijenhoekia ketea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex
<treatmentCitation id="EF712136FFBCFF968603FE72FF29FE47" author="Gunton, L. M. &amp; E. K. Kupriyanova &amp; T. Alvestad &amp; L. Avery &amp; J. A. Blake &amp; O. Biriukova &amp; M. Boggemann" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23FDDDD345A9290C1B5A8E145EC89471" page="51" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="0A417AD6FFBCFF968603FE72FF29FE47" author="Gunton, L. M. &amp; E. K. Kupriyanova &amp; T. Alvestad &amp; L. Avery &amp; J. A. Blake &amp; O. Biriukova &amp; M. Boggemann" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref24949" refString="Gunton, L. M., E. K. Kupriyanova, T. Alvestad, L. Avery, J. A. Blake, O. Biriukova, M. Boggemann, et al. 2021. Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV &quot; Investigator &quot; voyage. ZooKeys 1020: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="2021">
Gunton
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968655FE72FD54FE58" box="[597,654,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">et al.,</emphasis>
2021: 51–52
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12F
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFFBCFF968479FDACFD05FD1A" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FFBCFF968479FDACFD05FD1A" blockId="15.[121,749,531,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<materialsCitation id="DEB80D7AFFBCFF968479FDACFDA2FDDF" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" elevation="999" latitude="-28.1" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="154.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" specimenCode="V03" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968479FDACFF3BFD91" bold="true" box="[121,225,531,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<typeStatus id="B16BB985FFBCFF968479FDACFF3BFD91" box="[121,225,531,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FFBCFF9684EFFDACFEC0FD91" box="[239,282,531,555]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.53702, IN2017_
<specimenCode id="3E76AF5CFFBCFF9685F2FDACFDFAFD91" box="[498,544,531,555]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
_100;
<date id="1A6E21E7FFBCFF968661FDACFD33FD91" box="[609,745,531,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" value="2017-06-09">
<collectingDate id="0A2AD80FFFBCFF968661FDACFD33FD91" box="[609,745,531,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" value="2017-06-09">9 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; off
<location id="6B0F51FCFFBCFF96849EFD8EFECEFDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E679B631FFBCFF9684CBFE81FB87FDF0:6B0F51FCFFBCFF96849EFD8EFECEFDF3" box="[158,276,561,585]" country="Australia" latitude="-28.1" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="154.08" name="Byron Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Byron Bay</location>
, NSW,
<collectingCountry id="16C747B7FFBCFF968564FD8FFE13FDF2" box="[356,457,560,584]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Australia</collectingCountry>
, beam trawl, start:
<geoCoordinate id="0BE461E0FFBCFF968697FD8FFD36FDF2" box="[663,748,560,584]" degrees="28.05" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" precision="555" value="-28.05">28.05°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0BE461E0FFBCFF968479FDF2FF07FDDF" box="[121,221,589,613]" degrees="154.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" precision="555" value="154.08">154.08°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A928AAC2FFBCFF9684E6FDF1FEF3FDDF" box="[230,297,590,614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.99" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="999.0">
<elevation id="E5FDE014FFBCFF9684E6FDF1FEF3FDDF" box="[230,297,590,614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.99" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="999.0">999 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, end:
<geoCoordinate id="0BE461E0FFBCFF968563FDF1FE6CFDDC" box="[355,438,590,614]" degrees="28.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" precision="555" value="-28.1">28.10°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0BE461E0FFBCFF9685BBFDF2FDC5FDDF" box="[443,543,589,613]" degrees="154.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" precision="555" value="154.08">154.08°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A928AAC2FFBCFF968628FDF1FDA2FDDF" box="[552,632,590,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1013.0">
<elevation id="E5FDE014FFBCFF968628FDF1FDA2FDDF" box="[552,632,590,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1013.0">1013 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DEB80D7AFFBCFF96867FFDF1FD30FD39" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" elevation="999" latitude="-28.1" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="154.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF96867FFDF1FD3FFDDC" bold="true" box="[639,741,590,614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<typeStatus id="B16BB985FFBCFF96867FFDF1FD3FFDDC" box="[639,741,590,614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FFBCFF968479FDD4FF7EFD39" box="[121,164,619,643]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.52204, same locality as holotype. DNA vouchers
</materialsCitation>
:
<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FFBCFF968479FD37FF7EFD1A" box="[121,164,648,672]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.53702 (
<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FFBCFF968518FD37FE90FD1A" box="[280,330,648,672]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
, 16S, 18S),
<materialsCitation id="DEB80D7AFFBCFF9685CAFD37FE2FFD1A" box="[458,501,648,672]" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" elevation="999" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-28.1" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="154.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FFBCFF9685CAFD37FE2FFD1A" box="[458,501,648,672]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
W.52204 (
<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FFBCFF96866AFD37FD46FD1A" box="[618,668,648,672]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
, 16S).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFFBCFF968479FD0AFEA6FA34" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FFBCFF968479FD0AFD37FC9C" blockId="15.[121,749,693,1422]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968479FD0AFF23FD77" bold="true" box="[121,249,693,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Description</emphasis>
. Body ofAM W.53702 complete, approximately
<quantity id="A928AAC2FFBCFF968479FD6CFF13FD50" box="[121,201,723,747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
wide (including parapodia but not chaetae) and
<quantity id="A928AAC2FFBCFF9686CBFD6CFF78FCB2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
long, with 32 segments (
<figureCitation id="F6EB1BA2FFBCFF9685BFFD4FFDFCFCB2" box="[447,550,752,776]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[166,234,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Vrijenhoekia timoharai sp. nov. holotype AM W.53702. (A) Ethanol-preserved entire specimen (prostomium features have been outlined in grey for clarity), scale bar is 1 mm; (B) dorsal view of prostomium stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 500 µm; (C) ventral view of partially everted pharynx stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 1 mm; (D) parapodium, scale bar is 200 µm; (E) neurochaetae, scale bar is 30 µm; (F) dorsal view of pygidium, scale bar is 500 µm. Abbreviations: a, antennae; ft, facial tubercle; ma, median antennae; no, nuchal organ; pp, palpophore; ps, palpostyle; dc, dorsal cirri; dcp, dorsal cirriphore; nra, neuroacicula; vc, ventral cirri; chb, chaetal blade; chs, chaetal shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Body stout with tapered pygidium. Ethanol-preserved specimen pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FFBCFF968497FC94FD14FB94" blockId="15.[121,749,693,1422]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
Prostomium (
<figureCitation id="F6EB1BA2FFBCFF968529FC94FE53FCF9" box="[297,393,811,835]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[166,234,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Vrijenhoekia timoharai sp. nov. holotype AM W.53702. (A) Ethanol-preserved entire specimen (prostomium features have been outlined in grey for clarity), scale bar is 1 mm; (B) dorsal view of prostomium stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 500 µm; (C) ventral view of partially everted pharynx stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 1 mm; (D) parapodium, scale bar is 200 µm; (E) neurochaetae, scale bar is 30 µm; (F) dorsal view of pygidium, scale bar is 500 µm. Abbreviations: a, antennae; ft, facial tubercle; ma, median antennae; no, nuchal organ; pp, palpophore; ps, palpostyle; dc, dorsal cirri; dcp, dorsal cirriphore; nra, neuroacicula; vc, ventral cirri; chb, chaetal blade; chs, chaetal shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) rectangular, considerably wider than long, with no posterior incision discernible. Palps biarticulated with palpophores thicker than palpostyles, but a similar length to palpostyles. Paired antennae similar in length to palps, tapered, with antennophores not discernible. Eyes absent, median antenna very small relative to others observed for genus, facial tubercle with bulbous end and approximately half length of antennae. Nuchal organs small and not dorsally extended. Everted proboscis (
<figureCitation id="F6EB1BA2FFBCFF9685B2FBA9FDCAFB94" box="[434,528,1046,1070]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[166,234,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Vrijenhoekia timoharai sp. nov. holotype AM W.53702. (A) Ethanol-preserved entire specimen (prostomium features have been outlined in grey for clarity), scale bar is 1 mm; (B) dorsal view of prostomium stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 500 µm; (C) ventral view of partially everted pharynx stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 1 mm; (D) parapodium, scale bar is 200 µm; (E) neurochaetae, scale bar is 30 µm; (F) dorsal view of pygidium, scale bar is 500 µm. Abbreviations: a, antennae; ft, facial tubercle; ma, median antennae; no, nuchal organ; pp, palpophore; ps, palpostyle; dc, dorsal cirri; dcp, dorsal cirriphore; nra, neuroacicula; vc, ventral cirri; chb, chaetal blade; chs, chaetal shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
) lacking papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FFBCFF968497FB8CFEA6FA34" blockId="15.[121,749,693,1422]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
Parapodia triangular and stout (
<figureCitation id="F6EB1BA2FFBCFF9685FBFB8CFDB9FBF1" box="[507,611,1075,1099]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[166,234,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Vrijenhoekia timoharai sp. nov. holotype AM W.53702. (A) Ethanol-preserved entire specimen (prostomium features have been outlined in grey for clarity), scale bar is 1 mm; (B) dorsal view of prostomium stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 500 µm; (C) ventral view of partially everted pharynx stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 1 mm; (D) parapodium, scale bar is 200 µm; (E) neurochaetae, scale bar is 30 µm; (F) dorsal view of pygidium, scale bar is 500 µm. Abbreviations: a, antennae; ft, facial tubercle; ma, median antennae; no, nuchal organ; pp, palpophore; ps, palpostyle; dc, dorsal cirri; dcp, dorsal cirriphore; nra, neuroacicula; vc, ventral cirri; chb, chaetal blade; chs, chaetal shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
), with long, tapering and terminally rounded dorsal cirri slightly longer than width of body, longest in segments 1 to 5. Cirrophores distinct and small. Ventral cirri similar throughout length of body, distinctly tapered, same length as parapodia, inserted subterminally, with cirrophores indistinct. Notochaetae absent, neurochaetae begin on segment 1, with at least two aciculae per neuropodium. Neurochaetae numerous (at least 50), compound, with blades finely serrated on one side (
<figureCitation id="F6EB1BA2FFBCFF968481FA84FF3AFAE9" box="[129,224,1339,1363]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[166,234,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Vrijenhoekia timoharai sp. nov. holotype AM W.53702. (A) Ethanol-preserved entire specimen (prostomium features have been outlined in grey for clarity), scale bar is 1 mm; (B) dorsal view of prostomium stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 500 µm; (C) ventral view of partially everted pharynx stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 1 mm; (D) parapodium, scale bar is 200 µm; (E) neurochaetae, scale bar is 30 µm; (F) dorsal view of pygidium, scale bar is 500 µm. Abbreviations: a, antennae; ft, facial tubercle; ma, median antennae; no, nuchal organ; pp, palpophore; ps, palpostyle; dc, dorsal cirri; dcp, dorsal cirriphore; nra, neuroacicula; vc, ventral cirri; chb, chaetal blade; chs, chaetal shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
). Median and dorsal blades appearing longer than ventral blades. Pygidial cirri and papillae either absent or not observed (
<figureCitation id="F6EB1BA2FFBCFF968511FAC9FEAAFA34" box="[273,368,1398,1422]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[166,234,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[166,1466,151,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Vrijenhoekia timoharai sp. nov. holotype AM W.53702. (A) Ethanol-preserved entire specimen (prostomium features have been outlined in grey for clarity), scale bar is 1 mm; (B) dorsal view of prostomium stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 500 µm; (C) ventral view of partially everted pharynx stained with Shirlastain, scale bar is 1 mm; (D) parapodium, scale bar is 200 µm; (E) neurochaetae, scale bar is 30 µm; (F) dorsal view of pygidium, scale bar is 500 µm. Abbreviations: a, antennae; ft, facial tubercle; ma, median antennae; no, nuchal organ; pp, palpophore; ps, palpostyle; dc, dorsal cirri; dcp, dorsal cirriphore; nra, neuroacicula; vc, ventral cirri; chb, chaetal blade; chs, chaetal shaft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFFBCFF968479FA1CFD37FA62" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FFBCFF968479FA1CFD37FA62" blockId="15.[121,749,1443,1497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968479FA1CFEDBFA01" bold="true" box="[121,257,1443,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Distribution</emphasis>
. IN2017_V03, Station 100. Pilot whale carcass, off Byron Bay,
<collectingRegion id="AC14C9C5FFBCFF968519FA7EFE0DFA62" box="[281,471,1472,1496]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="16C747B7FFBCFF9685DFFA7FFD9BFA62" box="[479,577,1472,1496]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Australia</collectingCountry>
in
<quantity id="A928AAC2FFBCFF968661FA7FFD33FA62" box="[609,745,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" metricValueMax="1.013" metricValueMin="0.999" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1006.0" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="999.0">999–1013 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFFBCFF968479FA51FE7CF9E4" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FFBCFF968479FA51FE7CF9E4" blockId="15.[121,749,1518,1630]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968479FA51FF2CF9BC" bold="true" box="[121,246,1518,1542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honour of Dr Tim O’Hara of Museums
<collectingRegion id="AC14C9C5FFBCFF968559F9B4FE68F999" box="[345,434,1547,1571]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="16C747B7FFBCFF9685BAF9B4FDC5F999" box="[442,543,1547,1571]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Australia</collectingCountry>
, the Chief Scientist of the “Sampling the Abyss” voyage, for enabling the deep-sea discoveries herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFFBCFF968479F9CCFB87FDF0" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FFBCFF968479F9CCFB87FDF0" blockId="15.[121,749,1651,1969]" lastBlockId="15.[793,1425,151,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968479F9CCFF39F931" bold="true" box="[121,227,1651,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Remarks</emphasis>
. Our phylogenetic analysis (
<figureCitation id="F6EB1BA2FFBCFF96862DF9CCFD5AF931" box="[557,640,1651,1675]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="14.[167,235,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[173,1460,167,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[166,1466,151,1696]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 12. Phylogeny for the Hesionidae, Microphthalmidae and Chrysopetalidae families based on Bayesian analysis of a combined dataset of the genes COI, 16S and 18S. Numbers adjacent to nodes indicate posterior probabilities, and taxa for which sequences have been contributed by the present study are indicated in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414215/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) resolves IN2017_V03
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968509F92FFE20F912" authority="Georgieva &amp; Wiklund &amp; Ramos &amp; Neal &amp; Glasby &amp; Gunton, 2023" authorityName="Georgieva &amp; Wiklund &amp; Ramos &amp; Neal &amp; Glasby &amp; Gunton" authorityYear="2023" box="[265,506,1680,1704]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timoharai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968509F92FFE20F912" box="[265,506,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Vrijenhoekia timoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4797664EFFBCFF968600F92EFD8AF912" box="[512,592,1681,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as being a new
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968479F911FE82F97C" box="[121,344,1710,1734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968479F911FF25F97C" box="[121,255,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Vrijenhoekia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968666F911FDC5F959" authority="Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse, 2015" authorityName="Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2015" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ahabi">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968666F911FF6FF959" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Vrijenhoekia ahabi</emphasis>
Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse, 2015
</taxonomicName>
(pp 1.0), described from a whale fall in Monterey Canyon off
<collectingRegion id="AC14C9C5FFBCFF96862FF957FD43F8BA" box="[559,665,1768,1792]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">California</collectingRegion>
at
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depth, from which it demonstrates an uncorrected COI genetic distance of 6% (Table S15). In general, for the genus,
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968479F8FEFEDBF8E2" authority="Georgieva &amp; Wiklund &amp; Ramos &amp; Neal &amp; Glasby &amp; Gunton, 2023" authorityName="Georgieva &amp; Wiklund &amp; Ramos &amp; Neal &amp; Glasby &amp; Gunton" authorityYear="2023" box="[121,257,1856,1880]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timoharai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968479F8FEFEDBF8E2" box="[121,257,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">V. timoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4797664EFFBCFF96850BF8FEFEB8F8E2" box="[267,354,1857,1880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows 6–19% distance to all other
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968479F8E1FE89F8CC" box="[121,339,1886,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968479F8E1FF24F8CC" box="[121,254,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Vrijenhoekia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
while a genetic distance of 0.8% was observed between the two individuals sequenced.
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF96866AF8C4FF05F80A" authority="Georgieva &amp; Wiklund &amp; Ramos &amp; Neal &amp; Glasby &amp; Gunton, 2023" authorityName="Georgieva &amp; Wiklund &amp; Ramos &amp; Neal &amp; Glasby &amp; Gunton" authorityYear="2023" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timoharai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF96866AF8C4FF05F80A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Vrijenhoekia timoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4797664EFFBCFF9684E3F826FEE8F80A" box="[227,306,1945,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the shallowest distribution in this genus to date (all others were collected at ~
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depth), being closest to that of an undescribed
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968079FF0AFA88FF77" box="[1145,1362,181,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968079FF0AFB24FF77" box="[1145,1278,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Vrijenhoekia</emphasis>
species
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from the Guaymas Basin reported from
<quantity id="A928AAC2FFBCFF968087FF6DFB0DFF50" box="[1159,1239,210,234]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5619999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1562.0">1562 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A417AD6FFBCFF9680E5FF6DFC88FEBD" author="Summers, M. &amp; F. Pleijel &amp; G. W. Rouse" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" pagination="105 - 123" refId="ref27856" refString="Summers, M., F. Pleijel, and G. W. Rouse. 2015. Whale falls, multiple colonisations of the deep, and the phylogeny of Hesionidae (Annelida). Invertebrate Systematics 29 (2): 105 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 14055" type="journal article" year="2015">
Summers
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968151FF6CFA5AFF50" box="[1361,1408,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). According to the species authors, it is not possible to distinguish the three
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968023FEB2FAD9FE9F" box="[1059,1283,269,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968023FEB2FB76FE9F" box="[1059,1196,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Vrijenhoekia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF96810EFEB1FAB3FE9F" authorityName="Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2015" box="[1294,1385,269,293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ahabi">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF96810EFEB1FAB3FE9F" box="[1294,1385,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">V. ahabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF96817AFEB1FB64FEF8" authority="Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse, 2015" authorityName="Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2015" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ketea">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF96817AFEB1FC8BFEF8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">V. ketea</emphasis>
Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse, 2015
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF9680F3FE94FB5AFEE5" authority="Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse, 2015" authorityName="Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2015" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falenothiras">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF9680F3FE94FA57FEF8" box="[1267,1421,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">V. falenothiras</emphasis>
Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse, 2015
</taxonomicName>
morphologically, despite significant genetic differences between them. IN2017_V03
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968719FE3CFC41FE20" authority="Georgieva &amp; Wiklund &amp; Ramos &amp; Neal &amp; Glasby &amp; Gunton, 2023" authorityName="Georgieva &amp; Wiklund &amp; Ramos &amp; Neal &amp; Glasby &amp; Gunton" authorityYear="2023" box="[793,923,386,410]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timoharai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968719FE3CFC41FE20" box="[793,923,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">V. timoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4797664EFFBCFF9687A3FE3CFC2FFE20" box="[931,1013,387,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is larger than
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF96808DFE3CFB39FE20" authorityName="Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2015" box="[1165,1251,386,410]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ahabi">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF96808DFE3CFB39FE20" box="[1165,1251,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">V. ahabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being closer in size to
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968762FE1FFC68FE0D" authorityName="Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2015" box="[866,946,415,439]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ketea">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968762FE1FFC68FE0D" box="[866,946,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">V. ketea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but not as large as
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968077FE20FB2FFE6F" authority="Pleijel, Rouse, Ruta, Wiklund, &amp; Nygren, 2008" authorityName="Pleijel, Rouse, Ruta, Wiklund, &amp; Nygren" authorityYear="2008" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="balaenophila">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968077FE20FA57FE0D" box="[1143,1421,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">Vrijenhoekia balaenophila</emphasis>
Pleijel, Rouse, Ruta, Wiklund, &amp; Nygren, 2008
</taxonomicName>
. In comparison to
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968733FE64FC5DFE48" authorityName="Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2015" box="[819,903,474,498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ahabi">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968733FE64FC5DFE48" box="[819,903,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">V. ahabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968792FE64FC3BFE48" authorityName="Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2015" box="[914,993,474,498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ketea">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968792FE64FC3BFE48" box="[914,993,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">V. ketea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF968018FE64FB75FE48" authorityName="Summers, Pleijel, &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2015" box="[1048,1199,474,498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falenothiras">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF968018FE64FB75FE48" box="[1048,1199,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">V. falenothiras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FFBCFF9680BAFE64FAE3FE48" authority="Georgieva &amp; Wiklund &amp; Ramos &amp; Neal &amp; Glasby &amp; Gunton, 2023" authorityName="Georgieva &amp; Wiklund &amp; Ramos &amp; Neal &amp; Glasby &amp; Gunton" authorityYear="2023" box="[1210,1337,474,498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Vrijenhoekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="timoharai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FFBCFF9680BAFE64FAE3FE48" box="[1210,1337,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="182">V. timoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4797664EFFBCFF96813EFE64FA54FE48" box="[1342,1422,475,498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a distinctly bulbous facial tubercle that distinguishes it from the former species, as well as less elongated parapodia and slightly longer dorsal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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