323 lines
38 KiB
XML
323 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="565F137CCAEBFA532B2449FAFDAF2A9A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05e54c76-45e1-4fd5-a2b7-c08f888ed5c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224587" ID-ZooBank="F6DC5177-CF46-482F-82DC-70DF87D53580" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460918616209" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure" docDate="2014" docId="E65C87DF132BFF997CD77652614AFA5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p420.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Luzara Walker 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="1A65FFA71323FF907C4073766457FFC0" masterDocTitle="New taxa and data for Neotropical Phalangopsidae (Orthoptera, Grylloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="398" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1698361946996" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="C22639EDEB252C414E469039DA4FC36F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="9AF2261C10853AF70FE3A11116406383">
|
|
<mods:title id="10C96E0D14A25B6ADD75A7577F281464">New taxa and data for Neotropical Phalangopsidae (Orthoptera, Grylloidea)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="DEE70FACD6827018B08AB05DEBB4BAAB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8BBD04DBA9354EA4AA387D24FA47AD20">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1F021DA6F5F9E71D06F63EE836E2924C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9686CD9EF1AACC19D379D57A4E0CC267">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC8FC19217C6813666E9459899B1293D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="5FA6C7165C8B63C51801D5E94815B5F8" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="F12B8B89EEFBF793FC04C16E784E80E0">
|
|
<mods:title id="BD06FC8FF2D6E020BF8EB66FEAEBF186">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="E255A02CD1C8D4BFD2A8694350B159EC">
|
|
<mods:date id="31EF0EFAA2616C6432BA5A7BD49EAD92">2014</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="BD11D71EAA9DB41C1627904939923596" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="AB9B730632FC217C9EBD6B31C7546529">3866</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="76A5AB01B6879880814BEE554DD43C26" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="C15CAD44FB3CEA9941F7CBF3B8D4F787">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="8F6763F7C5B36AFC3E3146E4096929ED" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="854E1546AA02F2623E5A822D0DF9B8A0">398</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="349A25A7F330F2C5B27A27F2DCA0A399">420</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="32A7E8C7B9B509D60EA06966E724F189">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DE69C9C908E2D73BF4C839837AEE92F5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3866.3.5</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4696B7DA622AB9C3FB594C95A29B91CA" type="GBIF-Dataset">05e54c76-45e1-4fd5-a2b7-c08f888ed5c7</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="96F1B03204A57D20E89ED700AA2B6D0C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D0B673161E48EFEB2CCC3DB7F9DE128C" type="Zenodo-Dep">224587</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="575AED6673AACFE63D7FEB50973E82AB" type="ZooBank">F6DC5177-CF46-482F-82DC-70DF87D53580</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="E65C87DF132BFF997CD77652614AFA5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125818193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E65C87DF132BFF997CD77652614AFA5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65C87DF132BFF997CD77652614AFA5D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<subSubSection id="26EF6542132BFF987CD7765265CFFAFE" box="[151,408,1316,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132BFF987CD7765265CFFAFE" blockId="8.[151,408,1316,1342]" box="[151,408,1316,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<heading id="350281A5132BFF987CD7765265CFFAFE" bold="true" box="[151,408,1316,1342]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132BFF987CD7765265CFFAFE" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,408,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF987CD7765265CFFAFE" bold="true" box="[151,408,1316,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF987CD7765264B9FAFE" bold="true" box="[151,238,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Luzara</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132BFF987CB4765265CFFAFE" author="Walker" box="[244,408,1316,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria, and supplement to the Blattariae, in the collections of the British Museum. Londres, British Museum [Natural History]" type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="26EF6542132BFF987CD7761D65F1FA40" box="[151,422,1386,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132BFF987CD7761D65F1FA40" blockId="8.[151,422,1386,1408]" box="[151,422,1386,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EE511E7132BFF987CD7761D65F1FA40" box="[151,422,1386,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132BFF987CD7761D65F5FA40" authority="Walker, 1869: 103" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,418,1386,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF987CD7761D6488FA40" box="[151,223,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Luzara</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="EF5410D8132BFF987CA5761C65F5FA40" author="Walker" box="[229,418,1386,1408]" page="103" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" year="1869">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132BFF987CA5761C6538FA40" author="Walker" box="[229,367,1386,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria, and supplement to the Blattariae, in the collections of the British Museum. Londres, British Museum [Natural History]" type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 103
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="26EF6542132BFF987CD776DB66F3FA06" box="[151,676,1453,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132BFF987CD776DB66F3FA06" blockId="8.[151,1436,1453,2018]" box="[151,676,1453,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF987CD776DB6565FA06" bold="true" box="[151,306,1453,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<typeStatus id="B14E886B132BFF987CD776DB6485FA06" box="[151,210,1453,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132BFF987D7976D866F7FA06" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[313,672,1453,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF987D7976D86656FA06" box="[313,513,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Luzara rufipennis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132BFF987E4876DB66F7FA06" author="Walker" box="[520,672,1453,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria, and supplement to the Blattariae, in the collections of the British Museum. Londres, British Museum [Natural History]" type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="26EF6542132BFF987C8776A76125F996" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132BFF987C8776A76125F996" blockId="8.[151,1436,1453,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF987C8776A76567FA2A" bold="true" box="[199,304,1489,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Remark.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132BFF987D7676A46632FA2A" authority="Otte, 2006" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2006" box="[310,613,1489,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyxelis">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF987D7676A465BFFA2A" box="[310,488,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Luzara phyxelis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132BFF987DAF76A46632FA2A" author="Otte" box="[495,613,1489,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" refString="Otte, D. (2006) Eighty-four new cricket species (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from La Selva, Costa Rica. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 132, 209 - 418." type="journal article" year="2006">Otte, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="16E27659132BFF987EE976A46774FA2A" box="[681,803,1489,1514]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|
belongs to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132BFF98785576A4617DFA2A" authority="Hebard, 1928" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1928" box="[1045,1322,1489,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Niquirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF98785576A460DFFA29" box="[1045,1160,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Niquirana</emphasis>
|
|
Hebard, 1928
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as shown by its male genitalia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132BFF987DD87680662BF9CE" author="Otte" box="[408,636,1525,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" refString="Otte, D. (2006) Eighty-four new cricket species (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from La Selva, Costa Rica. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 132, 209 - 418." type="journal article" year="2006">Otte, 2006, Fig. 74</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), white maxillary palpi, the lack of outer tympanum, and the shape, venation and coloration of male FWs (see below). In particular, the stridulatory file is not impressed on the right FW, although it is functional (
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF987DAA75486664F995" box="[490,563,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">contra</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132BFF987E7A754866F9F996" author="Otte" box="[570,686,1597,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" refString="Otte, D. (2006) Eighty-four new cricket species (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from La Selva, Costa Rica. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 132, 209 - 418." type="journal article" year="2006">Otte 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). I propose to transfer
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132BFF987FEA7548600DF996" box="[938,1114,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physelis">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF987FEA7548600DF996" box="[938,1114,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Luzara physelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132BFF98783E754860A6F995" box="[1150,1265,1598,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Niquirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF98783E754860A6F995" box="[1150,1265,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Niquirana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see infra).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="26EF6542132BFF987C8775176168F95E" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132BFF987C8775176168F95E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1453,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF987C8775176537F9BA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1633,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Northern and Northwestern South
|
|
<collectingCountry id="16E27659132BFF987EAD75176719F9BA" box="[749,846,1633,1658]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">America</collectingCountry>
|
|
and southern Central
|
|
<collectingCountry id="16E27659132BFF987807751760FCF9BA" box="[1095,1195,1633,1658]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">America</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Not found in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="16E27659132BFF98790E751764BFF95E" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132BFF987CB675F36679F95E" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[246,558,1669,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1992 a) Les Phalangopsidae de Guyane francaise (Orthopteres, Grylloidea: systematique, elements de phylogenie et de biologie. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4 eme ser., 14, sect. A, 1, 93 - 177." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Desutter-Grandcolas 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but present in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="16E27659132BFF987EA175F36717F95E" box="[737,832,1669,1694]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
|
according to Otte and Perez Gelabert (2009).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="26EF6542132BFF997C8775DF614AFA5D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132BFF997C8775DF6667FD68" blockId="8.[151,1436,1453,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,1437]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF987C8775DF6516F902" bold="true" box="[199,321,1705,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Size medium to large; brown with light ochre legs, shining, with small corneous FWs in both males and females, and completely hairless. Head dorsum rounded; fastigium wide, much wider than the scapes; not separated from head dorsum; with three wide ocelli set in a wide triangle, the median ocellus apical. Scapes small, slightly wider than long. Palpi short, brown (except in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132BFF987F54746060FDF8EE" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[788,1194,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF987F54746067E0F8EE" box="[788,951,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">L. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
|
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B257A0132BFF9878F8746360ADF8EE" box="[1208,1274,1813,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF9878F8746360ADF8EE" bold="true" box="[1208,1274,1813,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
); last 3 joints more or less equal in length; joint 5 regularly widened toward apex, but not very wide, truncated obliqually, upper margin concave. Pronotum wider than long; DD rounded, anterior and posterior margins slightly concave; LL anterior angle slightly raised. TI: 2 ventral apical spurs; a small tympanum on both inner and outer sides (only an inner tympanum in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132BFF987D3A74D0671FF87E" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[378,840,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis" status="n. sp .">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132BFF987D3A74D06603F87E" box="[378,596,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">Luzara brevipennis</emphasis>
|
|
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B257A0132BFF987F1574D067CEF87E" box="[853,921,1958,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
). TII: 4 apical spurs. TIII: 3 apical spurs on each side, the inner ones longer than the outer ones; upper spur the longest on inner side; median spur the longest on outer side; 4 pairs of subapical spurs, inner spurs slightly lower on TIII than outer spurs; TIII serrulated on both inner and outer margins, with large spines bent over TIII surface. Basitarsomeres III flattened dorsally; with two rows of large dorsal spines. Cerci not very long.
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997EFD73A96757FF38" bold="true" box="[701,768,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Male.</emphasis>
|
|
Metanotum and tergites not glandular. FWs covering more than half abdomen (shorter in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997DB7727367DAFEDD" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[503,909,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997DB7727366CDFEDD" box="[503,666,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">L. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
|
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B257A0132AFF997FDB7272678AFEDD" box="[923,989,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997FDB7272678AFEDD" bold="true" box="[923,989,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
); right FW corneous, venation usually weak, but stridulatory file always distinct and functionnal; when visible, stridulum complete. Lateral fields with 4 to 6 longitudinal parallel veins. Tergites not glandular. Supra anal plate without elongate angles. Subgenital plate rounded, with an apical median furrow.
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997E1472196751FE48" bold="true" box="[596,774,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
|
Not glandular. Small and rounded. Pseudepiphallic sclerite short and rounded, with two short lateral arms; pseudepiphallic parameres located apically between the tip of pseudepiphallic arms; ectophallic apodemes short, their apex at almost right angle from their basal part; ectophallic arc more or less at the level of the pseudepiphallic sclerite; ectophallic fold short; no endophallic cavity; endophallic sclerite short; endophallic apodeme with both lateral lamellae and a median crest.
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF9978FC7289614DFDD8" bold="true" box="[1212,1306,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Female.</emphasis>
|
|
FWs short, often covering half or nearly half abdomen (shorter in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997F5A715360E6FDFD" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[794,1201,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997F5A715367EAFDFD" box="[794,957,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">L. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
|
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B257A0132AFF99788071526155FDFD" box="[1216,1282,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF99788071526155FDFD" bold="true" box="[1216,1282,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
); only partly overlapping. Distal margin of subgenital plate slightly concave. Ovipositor short; dorsal valves very slightly widened dorsally, with at most discrete ornementation.
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997F66711A67A0FD45" bold="true" box="[806,1015,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
|
Known in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF9978C4711B617FFD45" box="[1156,1320,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF9978C4711B617FFD45" box="[1156,1320,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">L. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp. only (see below).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132AFF997C8771C2666EFD0D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1437]" box="[199,569,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997C8771C2657DFD0D" bold="true" box="[199,298,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
Straminicolous species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132AFF997C8771A1653EFC40" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997C8771A165AEFD30" bold="true" box="[199,505,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Acoustic communication.</emphasis>
|
|
As
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997E6E71A167B9FD30" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1992" box="[558,1006,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997E6E71A166F8FD30" box="[558,687,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Luzaridella</emphasis>
|
|
Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997FBD71AF601BFD30" box="[1021,1100,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997FBD71AF601BFD30" box="[1021,1100,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Luzara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
presents asymmetrical FWs, with the right FW hard and corneous and the left FW soft; both genera also have a functional stridulatory file, with few but well-shaped teeth.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997D8B7069661BFCF8" box="[459,588,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997D8B7069661BFCF8" box="[459,588,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Luzaridella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known to call at night in French Guianese forests (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132AFF9978F3706965DAFC9D" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1992 a) Les Phalangopsidae de Guyane francaise (Orthopteres, Grylloidea: systematique, elements de phylogenie et de biologie. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4 eme ser., 14, sect. A, 1, 93 - 177." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Desutter-Grandcolas 1992a and pers. obs.</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997DE5703365A3FC9C" box="[421,500,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997DE5703365A3FC9C" box="[421,500,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Luzara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may similarly be able to emit non resonant calls, and the same could apply to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997CD7701F655DFC40" box="[151,266,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Niquirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997CD7701F655DFC40" box="[151,266,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Niquirana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6E4A36C9132AFF997C8770FA614AFA5D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997C8770FA665FFC65" bold="true" box="[199,520,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
|
|
Using the genitalic characters,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132AFF997F2C70FA60F2FC64" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[876,1189,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1993) Luzarida Hebard, 1928 et genres affines: genres nouveaux, phylogenie et scenarios (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae, Luzarinae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 15, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="1993">Desutter-Grandcolas (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
proposed to gather in the B-group of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997D3670D966FFFC08" authority="(Desutter, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Desutter" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[374,680,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Luzarinae">
|
|
Luzarinae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132AFF997DB770C666F7FC08" author="Desutter" box="[503,672,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" refString="Desutter, L. (1990) Etude phylogenetique, biogeographique et ecologique des Grylloidea neotropicaux (Insectes, Orthopteres). Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Paris, 347 pp." type="book" year="1990">Desutter, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the following genera:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997FEF70D961CFFC08" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1992" box="[943,1432,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acantoluzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997FEF70D9600CFC08" box="[943,1115,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Acantoluzarida</emphasis>
|
|
Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997CD770A2660EFC2C" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,601,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Allochrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997CD770A2654FFC2D" box="[151,280,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Allochrates</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132AFF997D6470A2660EFC2C" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[292,601,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1993) Luzarida Hebard, 1928 et genres affines: genres nouveaux, phylogenie et scenarios (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae, Luzarinae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 15, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="1993">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997E2A70A36043FC2D" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1996" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1996" box="[618,1044,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Leptopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997E2A70A36681FC2C" box="[618,726,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Leptopsis</emphasis>
|
|
Desutter-Grandcolas, 1996
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF99780570A36485FBD0" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Stenotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF99780570A360F5FC2C" box="[1093,1186,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Stenotes</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132AFF9978EE70A26485FBD0" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1993) Luzarida Hebard, 1928 et genres affines: genres nouveaux, phylogenie et scenarios (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae, Luzarinae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 15, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="1993">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997CA9708F656FFBD0" box="[233,312,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997CA9708F656FFBD0" box="[233,312,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Luzara</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997D0970816602FBD0" authority="Hebard, 1928" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1928" box="[329,597,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997D09708165F9FBD0" box="[329,430,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Luzarida</emphasis>
|
|
Hebard, 1928
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997E2470816076FBD0" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1992" box="[612,1057,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997E24708166B2FBD0" box="[612,741,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Luzaridella</emphasis>
|
|
Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF99786F70816485FBF4" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Melanotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF99786F708160F3FBD0" box="[1071,1188,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Melanotes</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132AFF9978EE70816485FBF4" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1993) Luzarida Hebard, 1928 et genres affines: genres nouveaux, phylogenie et scenarios (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae, Luzarinae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 15, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="1993">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997CA3776A66EEFBF4" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1993" box="[227,697,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Ochraperites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997CA3776A6520FBF5" box="[227,375,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Ochraperites</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132AFF997DC3776A66EEFBF4" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[387,697,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1993) Luzarida Hebard, 1928 et genres affines: genres nouveaux, phylogenie et scenarios (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae, Luzarinae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 15, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="1993">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997E8A776A67B2FBF4" authority="Hebard, 1928" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1928" box="[714,997,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Palpigera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997E8A776A676DFBF5" box="[714,826,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Palpigera</emphasis>
|
|
Hebard, 1928
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997867776B6485FB98" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Tetragonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997867776B60F6FBF4" box="[1063,1185,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Tetragonia</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132AFF9978EE776A6485FB98" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1993) Luzarida Hebard, 1928 et genres affines: genres nouveaux, phylogenie et scenarios (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae, Luzarinae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 15, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="1993">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132AFF997C9E773665A6FB98" author="Mews" box="[222,497,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" refString="Mews, C. M. & Sperber, C. F. (2008) A new species of Endecous Saussure, 1878 and redescription of Endecous cavernicolous Costa-Lima, 1940 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna & Environment, 43, 159 - 167. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520701492389" type="journal article" year="2008">Mews & Sperber (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
added to this list the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997F6F77496007FB98" authority="Saussure, 1878" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" box="[815,1104,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Endecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997F6F774967CBFB98" box="[815,924,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Endecous</emphasis>
|
|
Saussure, 1878
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, proposed as a putative sister taxon of the B-group, together with
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997E74771266BAFBBD" box="[564,749,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Discophogryllus</emphasis>
|
|
Rehn, 1901, by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132AFF997FED771260BBFBBC" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[941,1260,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (1993) Luzarida Hebard, 1928 et genres affines: genres nouveaux, phylogenie et scenarios (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae, Luzarinae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 15, 169 - 182." type="journal article" year="1993">Desutter-Grandcolas (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. The molecular evidence presented by Chintauan-Marquier
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997ED477FF6686FB60" box="[660,721,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(submit.) support the hypothesis of a close relation between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997CD777DA64ABFB05" box="[151,252,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997CD777DA64ABFB05" box="[151,252,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Luzarida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997D4A77DA65E0FB05" box="[266,439,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acantoluzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997D4A77DA65E0FB05" box="[266,439,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Acantoluzarida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997DAC77DA663AFB05" box="[492,621,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997DAC77DA663AFB05" box="[492,621,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Luzaridella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the other genera not being included in the data matrix. Interestingly, the phylogeny shows
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997D2477B9662FFB28" authority="Hebard, 1928" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1928" box="[356,632,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Amusodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997D2477B96581FB28" box="[356,470,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Amusodes</emphasis>
|
|
Hebard, 1928
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997EF177A76791FB28" authority="Hebard, 1928" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1928" box="[689,966,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Niquirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997EF177A76773FB28" box="[689,804,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Niquirana</emphasis>
|
|
Hebard, 1928
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as other members of the B-group: this is confirmed here by the study of their male genitalia (see below).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997FDA7782605BFACD" box="[922,1036,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Amusodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997FDA7782605BFACD" box="[922,1036,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Amusodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also possesses genitalic glands, a character up to now found mostly in the genera closed to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9F54D4A132AFF997F55766F6726FAF0" box="[789,881,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Lerneca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF997F55766F6726FAF0" box="[789,881,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">Lerneca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
within the C-group (see for example
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A644B38132AFF997952766E6483FA94" author="Mews" pageId="9" pageNumber="407" refString="Mews, C. M., Mol, A. P., Sperber, C. F. (2009) Crickets with phallic glands: two new genera and one new species of Brazilian Luzarinae (Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae). Zootaxa, 2292, 34 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Mews
|
|
<emphasis id="5C81EADB132AFF99791D766F61C2FAF0" box="[1373,1429,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The present topology could then support either parallel evolutions of genitalic glands between the luzarine groups C and B, or an ancestral appearance of the glands, with subsequent gland loss. A more extended phylogeny taking into account more neotropical phalangopsids have now to be performed to test these hypotheses.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |