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<document id="029B2BFA023E993BE93C14D58193F49E" ID-CLB-Dataset="296039" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v120/i1/2020/132544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dad0a5b7-06e4-41ff-82f9-43aabc8eba68" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10956163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1712766932053" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sureshan, P. M., Chatterjee, Parbati &amp; Mukherjee, Tushar Kanti" docDate="2020" docId="E61687B00E02FC15BF12F9CB5E6DA24E" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.120.1.59-63.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 120 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.2:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hestiasula castetsi" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="1A2FFFC80E02FC17BC4CFFE75C22A67E" masterDocTitle="First report of Hestiasula castetsi (Bolivar, 1897) from Kerala, India with description of unique male specimens (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae: Acromantinae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1715601767976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="46349FAD288C8EB51AC698DE7F199F82" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2E8A5272E9B2199F225279D59A94442A">First report of Hestiasula castetsi (Bolivar, 1897) from Kerala, India with description of unique male specimens (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae: Acromantinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DFB23AC05D516802E9C3389DEACFB9F5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="773930F4F4826A97A4719FEDA378954E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0858AC2A49DF3EBA45107E63D630F0B">Sureshan, P. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="959570DC40891CC4D8549E2C943E135C">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala - 673006, West Bengal, India; Email: pmsuresh 43 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="863589849E86BB0015832D27A48E2E8F">Chatterjee, Parbati</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="65B02058A865F108D99B2B1F05E21C79">Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar Evening College, Kolkata - 700006, West Bengal, India; Email: uparbati @ yahoo. co. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B2A8132BF63193C7646228956091321">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B823E197930116206314EB6F34398FD">Mukherjee, Tushar Kanti</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2186A7DA81E6D2E7FCE7908A18055FFA">65 A / 6, Swinhoe Lane, Kolkata - 700042, West Bengal, India; Email: mukherjee. tushar @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C0EC23C349A1C5F63A35FD10CDDA235">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F29F4E11D4CA7FBA3693D16DE82CEC20">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E744C30B6AA4331FD5A5A7D62030651">
<mods:date id="3C3FE93AB299CE3C77A6CD44D870FFDE">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B8EF5000922E20F39D489634C1312DAA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B51037B9CCAF2D85EDE961DFB8D59472">2020-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07B15970519547A342A49002E69863E8">120</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3F4EF06D0A3306BB8E616A60C82775BB">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E61687B00E02FC15BF12F9CB5E6DA24E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11185235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11185235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E61687B00E02FC15BF12F9CB5E6DA24E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E61687B00E02FC15BF12F9CB5E6DA24E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="26A5652D0E02FC17BF12F9CB5955A038" box="[862,1399,1580,1607]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E02FC17BF12F9CB5955A038" blockId="0.[862,1500,1580,1641]" box="[862,1399,1580,1607]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="354881CA0E02FC17BF12F9CB5955A038" box="[862,1399,1580,1607]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A9BF4D250E02FC17BF12F9CB58FEA038" ID-CoL="6M37Q" authority="(Bolivar, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[862,1244,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Hestiasula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castetsi">
<emphasis id="5CCBEAB40E02FC17BF12F9CB5812A038" bold="true" box="[862,1072,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Hestiasula castetsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A2E4B570E02FC17B872F9CB58F6A038" author="Bolivar, I." box="[1086,1236,1580,1606]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="282 - 316" refId="ref2141" refString="Bolivar, I. 1897. Les Orthopteres de St. - Joseph's College a Trichinopoly (Sud de l'Inde). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France. 66 (2): 282 - 316, pl. 10. Paris." type="journal article" year="1897">Bolivar, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E02FC17B8A6F9CB594FA038" box="[1258,1389,1580,1606]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-10="Figure 11" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStart-6="Figure 7" captionStart-7="Figure 8" captionStart-8="Figure 9" captionStart-9="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="2.[133,209,1763,1789]" captionStartId-1="2.[835,911,732,758]" captionStartId-10="4.[133,209,639,665]" captionStartId-2="2.[835,911,1276,1302]" captionStartId-3="2.[835,911,1813,1839]" captionStartId-4="3.[160,236,767,793]" captionStartId-5="3.[861,937,754,780]" captionStartId-6="3.[160,236,1268,1294]" captionStartId-7="3.[861,937,1289,1315]" captionStartId-8="3.[160,236,1875,1901]" captionStartId-9="3.[861,937,1874,1900]" captionTargetBox-0="[140,763,1132,1733]" captionTargetBox-1="[842,1465,221,702]" captionTargetBox-10="[138,765,220,609]" captionTargetBox-2="[842,1465,787,1245]" captionTargetBox-3="[854,1454,1318,1783]" captionTargetBox-5="[166,1499,215,736]" captionTargetBox-7="[167,1491,812,1259]" captionTargetBox-8="[157,797,1336,1852]" captionTargetBox-9="[865,1496,1342,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure-176@2.[133,770,1124,1741]" captionTargetId-1="figure-181@2.[835,1472,215,708]" captionTargetId-10="figure-30@4.[133,770,215,614]" captionTargetId-2="figure-188@2.[835,1472,780,1252]" captionTargetId-3="figure-194@2.[848,1460,1311,1789]" captionTargetId-8="figure-72@3.[160,797,1335,1851]" captionTargetId-9="figure-80@3.[861,1498,1346,1848]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-10="4" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="2" captionTargetPageId-4="3" captionTargetPageId-5="3" captionTargetPageId-6="3" captionTargetPageId-7="3" captionTargetPageId-8="3" captionText-0="Figure 1. Dorsal view of male." captionText-1="Figure 2. Pronotum." captionText-10="Figure 11. Drawing of genital." captionText-2="Figure 3. Front view of head." captionText-3="Figure 4. Vertex, dorsal view." captionText-4="Figure 5. Inner view of left fore leg." captionText-5="Figure 6. Outer view of right fore leg." captionText-6="Figure 7. Apex of abdomen." captionText-7="Figure 8. Photo of left epiphallus and hypophallus." captionText-8="Figure 9. Photo of right epiphallus." captionText-9="Figure 10. Genital, in situ photo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956172" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956167" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956186" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956169" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956174" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11185237" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956178" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11185239" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956182" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956184" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11185241" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10956172/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10956167/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/10956186/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10956169/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10956174/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/11185237/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10956178/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/11185239/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/10956182/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/10956184/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/11185241/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 1-11</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26A5652D0E02FC17BF12F9B159FEA017" box="[862,1500,1621,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E02FC17BF12F9B159FEA017" blockId="0.[862,1500,1580,1641]" box="[862,1500,1621,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="DED73CFB0E02FC17BF12F9B159FEA017" box="[862,1500,1621,1641]" collectionCode="MNMS" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
1897.
<taxonomicName id="A9BF4D250E02FC17BFDAF9B158A1A017" authority="Bolivar" authorityName="Bolivar" box="[918,1155,1622,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Pachymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castetsi">
<emphasis id="5CCBEAB40E02FC17BFDAF9B15862A016" box="[918,1088,1622,1641]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Pachymantis castetsi</emphasis>
Bolivar
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5CCBEAB40E02FC17B8C6F9B258BDA016" bold="true" box="[1162,1183,1621,1640]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">66</emphasis>
: 313-314,
<typeStatus id="B10488040E02FC17B8BBF9B15964A017" box="[1271,1350,1622,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="08AEAE630E02FC17B9C1F9B159F3A017" box="[1421,1489,1622,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">MNMS</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26A5652D0E02FC17BFDAF99D5903A0F2" box="[918,1313,1657,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E02FC17BFDAF99D5903A0F2" blockId="0.[918,1313,1657,1677]" box="[918,1313,1657,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="DED73CFB0E02FC17BFDAF99D593CA0F2" box="[918,1310,1657,1677]" country="India" location="Kodaikanal" municipality="Tiruchirapalli" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B10488040E02FC17BFDAF99D5F99A0F3" box="[918,955,1658,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry id="16A876360E02FC17B84FF99E5810A0F2" box="[1027,1074,1657,1676]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="6B60607D0E02FC17B875F99E58BEA0F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E61687B00E02FC15BF12F9CB5E6DA24E:6B60607D0E02FC17B875F99E58BEA0F2" box="[1081,1180,1657,1676]" country="India" municipality="Tiruchirapalli" name="Kodaikanal" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Kodaikanal</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8E64ACDC0E02FC17B8E9F99E593CA0F2" box="[1189,1310,1657,1676]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tiruchirapalli</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26A5652D0E02FC17BF12F9795922A0AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E02FC17BF12F97958FDA0CE" blockId="0.[862,1247,1693,1713]" box="[862,1247,1693,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
1927.
<taxonomicName id="A9BF4D250E02FC17BFDAF97A580FA0CE" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[918,1069,1693,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Hestiasula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castetsi">
<emphasis id="5CCBEAB40E02FC17BFDAF97A580FA0CE" box="[918,1069,1693,1712]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Hestiasula castetsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Giglio-Tos,
<emphasis id="5CCBEAB40E02FC17B8D7F97A5892A0CE" bold="true" box="[1179,1200,1693,1712]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">50</emphasis>
: 545.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E02FC17BF12F9255922A0AB" blockId="0.[862,1280,1729,1749]" box="[862,1280,1729,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
2014.
<taxonomicName id="A9BF4D250E02FC17BFDAF926580FA0AA" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[918,1069,1729,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Hestiasula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castetsi">
<emphasis id="5CCBEAB40E02FC17BFDAF926580FA0AA" box="[918,1069,1729,1748]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Hestiasula castetsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Mukherjee
<emphasis id="5CCBEAB40E02FC17B8D5F92558E1A0AA" box="[1177,1219,1729,1748]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5CCBEAB40E02FC17B88AF92658F9A0AA" bold="true" box="[1222,1243,1729,1748]" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">30</emphasis>
: 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26A5652D0E02FC15BFCAF9145D2BA7A2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E02FC16BFCAF9145CF1A4BB" blockId="0.[862,1499,1779,1877]" lastBlockId="1.[160,798,215,709]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
Head and thorax yellowish brown, abdomen dark brown (
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E02FC17BFF9F8F0583DA14F" box="[949,1055,1815,1841]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[133,209,1763,1789]" captionTargetBox="[140,763,1132,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-176@2.[133,770,1124,1741]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal view of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956172/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E02FC17B80EF8F05870A14F" box="[1090,1106,1815,1841]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[835,911,732,758]" captionTargetBox="[842,1465,221,702]" captionTargetId="figure-181@2.[835,1472,215,708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956167/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E02FC17B8F6F8F05906A14F" box="[1210,1316,1815,1841]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[835,911,1276,1302]" captionTargetBox="[842,1465,787,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-188@2.[835,1472,780,1252]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Front view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956169/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figures 3</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E02FC17B904F8F05975A14F" box="[1352,1367,1815,1841]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="2.[835,911,1813,1839]" captionTargetBox="[854,1454,1318,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-194@2.[848,1460,1311,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 4. Vertex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956174/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">4</figureCitation>
) triangular, covered with scattered blackish patches and dots. Eyes brown with yellowish patches ocelli large and prominent, reddish brown. Antennae filiform, with minute setae, basal 4 segments yellowish brown, rest brownish black. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E03FC16BD4FFEA45D52A720" box="[259,368,323,350]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="2.[835,911,1813,1839]" captionTargetBox="[854,1454,1318,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-194@2.[848,1460,1311,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 4. Vertex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956174/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figure 4</figureCitation>
) dorsally blackish brown, without tubercle; lateral lobes rounded and raised a little above eyes, frontal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E03FC16BDD1FE6C5E23A7D8" box="[413,513,395,422]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[835,911,1276,1302]" captionTargetBox="[842,1465,787,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-188@2.[835,1472,780,1252]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Front view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figure 3</figureCitation>
) transverse, pentagonal, surface yellowish brown with black dots. Disc flat with two raised basal triangular carinae, upper angles of which touch the sinuated superior edge of the frontal sclerite forming an enclosed middle oval area. This oval area contains a pair of tubercles. On either sides of the triangle, there are paired minute elevations. Middle of the superior edge forms a blunt tubercular point that overhangs the disc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E03FC16BC84FD045D49A5CE" blockId="1.[160,798,738,945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E03FC16BD06FD055D8FA482" box="[330,429,738,764]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[835,911,732,758]" captionTargetBox="[842,1465,221,702]" captionTargetId="figure-181@2.[835,1472,215,708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956167/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figure 2</figureCitation>
): Dorsally with prominent black patches and dots; prozona medially raised with a median shallow groove, indicated only in middle; lateral divergent carinae weakly raised; metazona with fine median carina, lateral margins at maximum dilation sharply angulated, ventral part black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E03FC16BC84FC2A58EBA723" blockId="1.[160,804,973,1863]" lastBlockId="1.[861,1499,216,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
Forelegs (
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E03FC16BD74FC2A5DB9A596" box="[312,411,973,1000]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="3.[160,236,767,793]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 5. Inner view of left fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11185237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11185237/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figure 5</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E03FC16BDFEFC2A5DE2A596" box="[434,448,973,1000]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="3.[861,937,754,780]" captionTargetBox="[166,1499,215,736]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 6. Outer view of right fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">6</figureCitation>
): External face pale yellowish brown with scattered black patches and dots on femora and tibia; tarsus pale brownish black, Coxa jet black on both the surfaces. Trochanter black on the internal face, in fore femur, the superior edge is not perfectly rounded off but a short length of middle is straight, external edge smooth, not serrated. Internally, superior half of dilated region is rough and yellow; its basal ½ portion jet black and separated from this patch, a nearly triangular black patch in distal half of length; inferior internal half smooth, shining yellow, basal ¼ portion jet black; this half with a big nearly rounded black patch almost in middle and a small triangular black patch proximal to former and the two connected by black line along row of spines. Thus the patches form two yellow spots encased by black along row of spines but open dorsally. Claw groove lies in between basal black patch and proximal smaller black patch of lower half. Disc of femur dirty white, Discoidal spines 4, middle two spines uniformly blackish brown, 1st and 2nd black at tips only. External spines 4, basal two closer, all black at tip only, edge scantly tuberculated. Internal spines 13 (6 longer jet black), smaller spines black at tip only. Tibia (
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E03FC16BDE5F9025E28A17E" box="[425,522,1765,1792]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="3.[861,937,754,780]" captionTargetBox="[166,1499,215,736]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 6. Outer view of right fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figure 6</figureCitation>
) internally pale blackish at upper half, lower half yellowish brown, with 12 internal spines, all pale brownish black; external spines 14, all bent at base and close beset compared to the internal spines (however not much close as in many species of the family
<taxonomicName id="A9BF4D250E03FC16BF11FEC7583CA745" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[861,1054,288,315]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hymenopodidae</taxonomicName>
), proximally 1
<superScript id="99CA9BEE0E03FC16B889FEC758F2A750" attach="left" box="[1221,1232,288,302]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">st</superScript>
minute and indistinct. Tarsal segments internally black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E03FC16BFC9FE9D582CA45A" blockId="1.[861,1499,378,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Middle and hind legs: Middle legs uniformly yellowish white while hind legs uniformly brownish black; both covered uniformly with black dots; coxae and femora covered with dense stiff hairs; femora with minute genicular spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E03FC16BFC9FDA6595DA4DD" blockId="1.[861,1498,577,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E03FC16BFA8FDA65868A425" box="[996,1098,577,603]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[133,209,1763,1789]" captionTargetBox="[140,763,1132,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-176@2.[133,770,1124,1741]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal view of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956172/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figure 1</figureCitation>
): Both wings exceed the end of abdomen; completely transparent although their costal areas very pale brownish and hardly sub-opaque.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E03FC16BFC9FD275FC3A517" blockId="1.[861,1499,703,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">In fore wings, stigma transparent; long veins of fore wings are marked by alternating deep brown and whitish patches. The cross veins of costal area reticulated. Anal area reticulated anal membrane hardly opaque; anal vein 2 branched.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E03FC16BFC9FC605FD5A24E" blockId="1.[861,1499,902,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">In hind wings, long veins and cross veins of costal area marked by alternating deep brown and pale brown spots and this pattern hardly visible in discoidal area; veins of anal areas uniformly pale brown along length; all cross veins parallel.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E03FC16BFC9FBAA598EA365" blockId="1.[861,1499,1101,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
Abdomen: Tergites blackish brown with lateral white patches at junction of two tergites ventral surface of abdomen blackish brown, densely hairy. Supra anal plate (
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E03FC16BF29FB5E5FE8A2AD" box="[869,970,1209,1235]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="3.[160,236,1268,1294]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 7. Apex of abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11185239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11185239/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figure 7</figureCitation>
) transverse, carinated, posterior edge widely rounded. Cerci 11 segmented, rounded and setaceous, a little thickened at distal half; apical segments conical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E03FC16BFC9FAD05892A3C3" blockId="1.[861,1499,1335,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="F6842A230E03FC16BFB4FAD0585EA32C" box="[1016,1148,1335,1362]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStart-3="Figure 11" captionStartId-0="3.[861,937,1289,1315]" captionStartId-1="3.[160,236,1875,1901]" captionStartId-2="3.[861,937,1874,1900]" captionStartId-3="4.[133,209,639,665]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1491,812,1259]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,797,1336,1852]" captionTargetBox-2="[865,1496,1342,1844]" captionTargetBox-3="[138,765,220,609]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@3.[160,797,1335,1851]" captionTargetId-2="figure-80@3.[861,1498,1346,1848]" captionTargetId-3="figure-30@4.[133,770,215,614]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Figure 8. Photo of left epiphallus and hypophallus." captionText-1="Figure 9. Photo of right epiphallus." captionText-2="Figure 10. Genital, in situ photo." captionText-3="Figure 11. Drawing of genital." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956182" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956184" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11185241" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956186" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10956182/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10956184/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11185241/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10956186/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Figure 8-11</figureCitation>
): Hypophallus nearly triangular with its distal portion narrowed and rounded; its right lateral margin is deeply indented where a thick curved and chitinized spine is lodged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E03FC16BFC9FA3D58BBA0FA" blockId="1.[861,1505,1498,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Left epiphallus broadly big oval plate; titillator curved and broad ribbon like; this ribbon a little twisted distally, proximally narrowed and a little curved; and its apex widely rounded bearing many long bristles. Entire of left epiphallus lightly chitinized.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E03FC15BFC9F9465CFEA76B" blockId="1.[861,1499,1697,1867]" lastBlockId="2.[133,771,215,277]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Pseudophallus well chitinized; a thick finger like structure; its posterior end narrowed to a blunt point which slightly curves up (dorsally); a short blunt projection on right side from almost middle of length; dorsal prolongation of pseudophallus gradually narrow and less chitinized; its left margin near middle bears long bristles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E00FC15BCE1FED55D2BA7A2" blockId="2.[133,771,306,477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">The right epiphallus comparatively small; its dorsal portion quite broad, less chitinized; its posterior portion suddenly narrowed and twisted on inside; this twisted part is well chitinized and bears similar bristles as seen on titillator.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26A5652D0E00FC15BCE1FE1E5CF8A495" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E00FC15BCE1FE1E5CF8A495" blockId="2.[133,771,505,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="5CCBEAB40E00FC15BCE1FE1E5DB6A46D" box="[173,404,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Materials examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DED73CFB0E00FC15BDECFE1E5E16A4FE" collectingDate="2014-03-08" collectionCode="WGRC" collectorName="Jafer Palot" country="India" county="Kannur district" latitude="10.3014" location="Aralam Wildlife sanctuary" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.5928" municipality="Aralam Wildlife" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<specimenCount id="78B9FD2F0E00FC15BDECFE1E5DD0A46D" box="[416,498,505,531]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="16A876360E00FC15BE4FFE1E5E63A46D" box="[515,577,505,531]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AC7BF8440E00FC15BE1DFE1E5EBFA46D" box="[593,669,505,531]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="87614E2A0E00FC15BEE1FE1E5CF5A449" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Kannur district</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6B60607D0E00FC15BCB4FDFA5E6FA449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E61687B00E02FC15BF12F9CB5E6DA24E:6B60607D0E00FC15BCB4FDFA5E6FA449" box="[248,589,541,567]" country="India" county="Kannur district" latitude="10.3014" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.5928" municipality="Aralam Wildlife" name="Aralam Wildlife sanctuary" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Kerala">Aralam Wildlife sanctuary</location>
, Valayamchal,
<geoCoordinate id="0B8B50610E00FC15BCC9FDA65D27A425" box="[133,261,577,603]" degrees="10.3014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="10.3014">10.3014° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0B8B50610E00FC15BD5DFDA65DA9A425" box="[273,395,577,604]" degrees="76.5928" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="76.5928">76.5928° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="1A0110660E00FC15BDDBFDA65E2FA425" box="[407,525,577,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2014-03-08">
<collectingDate id="0A45E98E0E00FC15BDDBFDA65E2FA425" box="[407,525,577,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2014-03-08">08.iii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="C34A53700E00FC15BE1CFDA65EE7A425" box="[592,709,577,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Jafer Palot</collectorName>
, Reg. No. ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV/4826(ZSIK);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DED73CFB0E00FC15BE0AFD825CF8A495" collectingDate="2016-03-11" collectionCode="ZSIK" collectorName="P. M. Sureshan" country="India" county="Kannur district" location="Aralam Wildlife sanctuary" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<specimenCount id="78B9FD2F0E00FC15BE0AFD825EBCA401" box="[582,670,613,639]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="AC7BF8440E00FC15BEF8FD825EDDA401" box="[692,767,613,639]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="87614E2A0E00FC15BCC9FD6E5D1BA4DD" box="[133,313,649,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Kannur district</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6B60607D0E00FC15BD05FD6E5E59A4DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E61687B00E02FC15BF12F9CB5E6DA24E:6B60607D0E00FC15BD05FD6E5E59A4DD" box="[329,635,649,675]" country="India" county="Kannur district" name="Aralam Wildlife sanctuary" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Kerala">Aralam Wildlife sanctuary</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="C34A53700E00FC15BE8AFD6E5CCFA4B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. M. Sureshan</collectorName>
,
<date id="1A0110660E00FC15BCB5FD4A5D4DA4B9" box="[249,367,685,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2016-03-11">
<collectingDate id="0A45E98E0E00FC15BCB5FD4A5D4DA4B9" box="[249,367,685,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2016-03-11">11.iii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, Reg. No. ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV/6086 (
<collectionCode id="08AEAE630E00FC15BCC1FD365CECA495" box="[141,206,721,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">ZSIK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3AC0662E0E00FC15BF0FFD3B5862A489" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10956167" box="[835,1088,732,759]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" startId="2.[835,911,732,758]" targetBox="[842,1465,221,702]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E00FC15BF0FFD3B5862A489" blockId="2.[835,1088,732,759]" box="[835,1088,732,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="5CCBEAB40E00FC15BF0FFD3B5F89A488" bold="true" box="[835,939,732,758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Pronotum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="26A5652D0E00FC15BCE1FCEF5C85A5A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E00FC15BCE1FCEF5C85A5A8" blockId="2.[133,771,775,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="5CCBEAB40E00FC15BCE1FCEF5DB4A55C" box="[173,406,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
Total length 21.6; pronotum 3.71 (prozona 1.82, metazona 1.83); foreleg: coxa 5.9, femur 7.32, tibia 4.39, tarsi 3.54; middle leg: coxa 2.69, femur 4.64, tibia 3.44, tarsi 3.75; hind leg: coxa 2.47, femur 5.11, tibia 5.2, tarsi 4.1; abdomen 11.5; forewing 21; hind wing 19.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26A5652D0E00FC15BCE1FC155E6DA24E" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E00FC15BCE1FC155F21A272" blockId="2.[133,771,1010,1073]" box="[173,771,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="5CCBEAB40E00FC15BCE1FC155D18A272" box="[173,314,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="16A876360E00FC15BD08FC155DA0A272" box="[324,386,1010,1036]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AC7BF8440E00FC15BDC2FC155E3AA272" box="[398,536,1010,1036]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: Kodaikanal;
<collectingRegion id="AC7BF8440E00FC15BEF8FC155F22A272" box="[692,768,1010,1036]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0036A60E00FC15BCC9FBF05E6DA24E" blockId="2.[133,771,1010,1073]" box="[133,591,1046,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="16A876360E00FC15BCC9FBF05CF9A24F" box="[133,219,1047,1073]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Kannur</collectingCountry>
district, Aralam WLS;
<collectingCountry id="16A876360E00FC15BD91FBF15E68A24E" box="[477,586,1046,1072]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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