2427 lines
315 KiB
XML
2427 lines
315 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="31BAC0E24DFB2F12B3B2806C13C2B109">Solving the taxonomic identity of Hipposideros cineraceus sensu lato (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7223F19B9546AC2D9B06479A7D56B999">Wongwaiyut, Phutita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CD1A273A571BE7C1FB8C6CDF8AD0B03">Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand, 90110. https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 3416 - 3731</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="251AEADF9936A7A31D1FC40D81951B73">Karapan, Sunate</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F9591A39C086B61D5DFECEBCC4BB89B">Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 H 3. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8648 - 3239</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5958B3385384D437C6D810E3ACBC68DF">Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Ctra. Antigua a Coatepec # 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, México. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6273 - 485 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="088A72C50910798C0BCCFFCA0BEDCFEB">Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 & Museum of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 & Langkawi Research Centre, Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah Campus, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Teluk Yu, Teluk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="263D238C5C97512E55F60ED7194B2D49">Khan, Faisal Ali Anwarali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E15ADDC0065E0F9E44EF2B128BFBD58B">Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7585 - 4885</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF6E4CCDC5B778B10ECACB23873BA160">Harrison Institute, Bowerwood House, 15 St. Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, United Kingdom. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3630 - 739 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21E8D139D33DE4CFEB840F985FB9E4D2">Jantarit, Sopark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CA9E74AFB0D488D79B3768089A04132">Excellence Center for Biodiversity of Peninsular Thailand, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="61060D3020D1102888337C5117621783">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E602879BFFD1FFD4FF7AFF4BFBC2FB87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209580767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E602879BFFD1FFD4FF7AFF4BFBC2FB87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E602879BFFD1FFD4FF7AFF4BFBC2FB87" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD1FFC2FF7AFF4BFE58F98C" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,450,223,250]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FF7AFF4BFE58F98C" bold="true" box="[151,450,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Hipposideros kingstonae</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD1FFC2FF7AFE97FE98F86B" box="[151,258,259,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="8.[152,255,1117,1141]" captionStartId-2="13.[152,255,1868,1892]" captionStartId-3="14.[152,255,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1356,388,1087]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@7.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-116@8.[225,1363,381,1094]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@13.[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetId-3="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. External appearance, ear and noseleaf of H. kingstonae sp. nov.; (a) ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b–c) ♀PSUZC-MM.2014.165, from Yala, Thailand. Not to scale." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Comparison of the baculum between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS200120.18, from Phetchaburi, Thailand; (c) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS200108.13, from Songkhla, Thailand; (d) H. cf. gentilis, ♁PSUZC-MM2007.231, from Phetchaburi, Thailand (redrawn from Douangboubpha et al., 2010). Scale=1 mm. Drawing by PW." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Lateral views of skull and mandible (left) and dorsal view (right) of the skull of (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PSUZC- MM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Occlusal view of skull and mandible of (a) Hipposideros kingstonae sp. nov. ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PSUZC-MM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; (f) H. bicolor, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890026" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890028" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890032" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890034" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7890026/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7890028/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7890032/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7890034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD1FFC2FEE0FE97FE87F86B" box="[269,285,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of noseleaf between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS150305.11, from Tanintharyi, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, from West Java, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS180409.3, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♀PS180613.4, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♀PS180613.8, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Photographs by PS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">9</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<tableCitation id="23290336FFD1FFC2FEC7FE97FE39F86B" box="[298,419,259,285]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="9.[152,244,593,619]" captionStartId-1="11.[152,244,465,491]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="TABLE 1. External measurements (in mm), body mass (in g) and call frequency (FMaxE; in kHz) of H. kingstonae sp. nov., H. einnaythu, H. cf. saevus, H. cf. cineraceus, H. kunzi, H. bicolor, H. ater, and H. cf. gentilis. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Cranial and dental measurements (in mm) of H. kingstonae sp. nov., H. einnaythu, H. cf. saevus, H. cf. cineraceus, H. kunzi, H. bicolor, H. ater, and H. cf. gentilis. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" tableUuid-0="3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5" tableUuid-1="3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD1FFC2FF7AFEDCFCFBF816" blockId="5.[151,865,327,352]" box="[151,865,327,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
[=
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FF59FEDCFED3F829" box="[180,329,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">H. cineraceus-</emphasis>
|
||
B (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFD1FFC2FE8AFEDCFDD8F829" author="Kingston, T. & Lim, B. L. & Zubaid, A." box="[359,578,327,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref12299" refString="Kingston, T., Lim, B. L. & Zubaid, A. (2006) Bats of Krau Wildlife Reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 145 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Kingston
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FE21FEDCFE63F816" box="[460,505,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFD1FFC2FDA1FEDCFC89F816" author="Murray, S. W. & Campbell, P. & Kingston, T. & Kunz, T. H." box="[588,787,328,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="597 - 611" refId="ref12522" refString="Murray, S. W., Campbell, P., Kingston, T. & Kunz, T. H. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62, 597 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.10.021" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Murray
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FD73FEDCFD51F816" box="[670,715,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFD1FFC2FCF0FEDCFCC9F816" author="Murray, S. W. & Khan, F. A. A. & Kingston, T. & Zubaid, A. & Campbell, P." box="[797,851,328,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12587" refString="Murray, S. W., Khan, F. A. A., Kingston, T., Zubaid, A. & Campbell, P. (2018) A New Species in the Hipposideros bicolor Group (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Acta Chiropterologica, 20, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 15081109 ACC 2018.20.1.001." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26B16506FFD1FFC2FF7AFE1AFF6EFF3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD1FFC2FF7AFE1AFB7AF8BA" blockId="5.[151,1437,398,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FF7AFE1AFE91F8DE" bold="true" box="[151,267,398,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B110882FFFD1FFC2FF7AFE1AFE9EF8DE" box="[151,260,398,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
PSUZC-MM2014.164 (field number PS140903.2), adult male, body in alcohol, skull and baculum extracted, collected on
|
||
<date id="1A15104DFFD1FFC2FE76FE26FDF0F8BA" box="[411,618,434,460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2014-09-03">3 September 2014</date>
|
||
, by Sunate Karapan, Puchit Saekong and Pipat Soisook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD1FFC2FF2AFE42FB82FB4E" blockId="5.[151,1437,398,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Full measurements (in mm) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B110882FFFD1FFC2FDAAFE42FD33F886" box="[583,681,470,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are as follows; FA: 38.4, HB: 40.2, E: 14.2, Tail: 25.9,
|
||
<collectionCode id="08BAAE48FFD1FFC2FAE1FE42FAC1F886" box="[1292,1371,470,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">TIBIA</collectionCode>
|
||
: 16.7, HF: 6.81,
|
||
<collectionCode id="08BAAE48FFD1FFC2FEE4FE6EFEDEFB62" box="[265,324,506,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">GTL</collectionCode>
|
||
: 16.35, SL: 16.13, CBL: 14.54,
|
||
<collectionCode id="08BAAE48FFD1FFC2FD46FE6EFD7CFB62" box="[683,742,506,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">CCL</collectionCode>
|
||
:13.94, ZB: 8.20,
|
||
<collectionCode id="08BAAE48FFD1FFC2FC44FE6EFC48FB62" box="[937,978,506,532]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">BB</collectionCode>
|
||
: 7.66,
|
||
<collectionCode id="08BAAE48FFD1FFC2FBF0FE6EFBCEFB62" box="[1053,1108,506,532]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">MW</collectionCode>
|
||
: 8.50, PC: 2.75, C–M3: 5.54, C1–C1: 3.25, M3–M3: 5.83, c–m3: 5.88,
|
||
<collectionCode id="08BAAE48FFD1FFC2FD87FD8AFD02FB4E" box="[618,664,542,568]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">ML</collectionCode>
|
||
: 9.62,
|
||
<collectionCode id="08BAAE48FFD1FFC2FD0DFD8AFCA9FB4E" box="[736,819,542,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">ALSW</collectionCode>
|
||
: 4.18,
|
||
<collectionCode id="08BAAE48FFD1FFC2FC96FD8AFC4CFB4E" box="[891,982,542,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">AMSW</collectionCode>
|
||
: 2.19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD1FFC2FF2AFDD6FBA5FBD2" blockId="5.[151,1437,398,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FF2AFDD6FEF1FB2A" bold="true" box="[199,363,577,604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DEC33CD0FFD1FFC2FE9AFDD6FBA0FBD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098991301" country="Thailand" county="Princess Sirindhorn Wildlife Sanctuary" elevation="170" latitude="6.0666666" location="Phru To Daeng Peat Swamp Forest" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="101.96667" municipality="Sirindhorn Peat Swamp Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Narathiwat">
|
||
<location id="6B746056FFD1FFC2FE9AFDD6FC8CFB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E602879BFFD1FFD4FF7AFF4BFBC2FB87:6B746056FFD1FFC2FE9AFDD6FC8CFB2A" box="[375,790,578,604]" country="Thailand" county="Princess Sirindhorn Wildlife Sanctuary" latitude="6.0666666" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="101.96667" municipality="Sirindhorn Peat Swamp Forest" name="Phru To Daeng Peat Swamp Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Narathiwat">Phru To Daeng Peat Swamp Forest</location>
|
||
(=
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E70ACF7FFD1FFC2FCD5FDD6FB3EFB2A" box="[824,1188,578,604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sirindhorn Peat Swamp Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="87754E01FFD1FFC2FB51FDD6FEF1FBF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Princess Sirindhorn Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFD1FFC2FE9BFDF2FDC5FBF6" box="[374,607,614,640]" country="Thailand" name="Narathiwat" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Narathiwat Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFD1FFC2FD87FDF2FD4AFBF6" box="[618,720,614,640]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0B9F504AFFD1FFC2FD31FDF2FCB2FBF6" box="[732,808,614,640]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" precision="925" value="6.0666666">6°4’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0B9F504AFFD1FFC2FCDEFDF2FC3FFBF6" box="[819,933,614,641]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" precision="925" value="101.96667">101°58’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD1FFC2FC5CFDF2FC62FBF6" box="[945,1016,614,640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="170.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E586D1BEFFD1FFC2FC5CFDF2FC62FBF6" box="[945,1016,614,640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.sl. The specimen was collected in a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="B7EA4E9AFFD1FFC2FF7AFD1EFF66FBD2" box="[151,252,650,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">harp trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in combination with a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="B7EA4E9AFFD1FFC2FE13FD1EFDC2FBD2" box="[510,600,650,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">mist net</collectingMethod>
|
||
set along a boardwalk in the swamp forest
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD1FFC2FF2AFD3AFD64FA0A" blockId="5.[151,1437,398,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DEC33CD0FFD1FFC2FF2AFD3AFC98FB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098991306" collectingDate="2021-11-13" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCode="PSUZC-MM2022.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FF2AFD3AFEDCFBBE" bold="true" box="[199,326,686,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B110882FFFD1FFC2FF2AFD3AFEA5FBBE" box="[199,319,686,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FEBDFD3AFE57FBBE" box="[336,461,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFD1FFC2FEBDFD3AFE28FBBE" box="[336,434,686,712]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E0D9EF6FFD1FFC2FE23FD3AFD36FBBE" box="[462,684,686,712]" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">PSUZC-MM2022.2</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number PS211113.5), adult male ♁, body in alcohol, skull and baculum extracted, collected on
|
||
<date id="1A15104DFFD1FFC2FDC3FD46FC98FB9A" box="[558,770,722,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2021-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A51E9A5FFD1FFC2FDC3FD46FC98FB9A" box="[558,770,722,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2021-11-13">13 November 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DEC33CD0FFD1FFC2FCE4FD46FB95FA42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098991304" country="Thailand" latitude="6.0716667" location="It" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="101.96333" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
by Sunate Karapan, Phutita Wongwaiyut and Pipat Soisook from the same area as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B110882FFFD1FFC2FE54FD62FD81FA66" box="[441,539,758,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but in a different spot, near the edge of the forest (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0B9F504AFFD1FFC2FBBDFD62FB28FA66" box="[1104,1202,758,784]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="4.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" precision="92" value="6.0716667">6°4.3’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0B9F504AFFD1FFC2FB50FD62FADCFA66" box="[1213,1350,758,785]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="57.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" precision="92" value="101.96333">101°57.8’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="6B746056FFD1FFC2FAB4FD62FAF0FA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E602879BFFD1FFD4FF7AFF4BFBC2FB87:6B746056FFD1FFC2FAB4FD62FAF0FA66" box="[1369,1386,758,784]" country="Thailand" latitude="6.0716667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="101.96333" name="It" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">It</location>
|
||
was caught in an 18
|
||
<collectingMethod id="B7EA4E9AFFD1FFC2FEA2FC8EFD99FA42" box="[335,515,794,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">m-long mist net</collectingMethod>
|
||
along a boardwalk by the edge of the swamp
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DEC33CD0FFD1FFC2FBF7FC8EFD61FA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098991310" collectingDate="2016-02-19" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" collectorName="Puchit Saekong & Sunate Karapan" country="Thailand" latitude="6.0716667" location="It" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="101.96333" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCode="PSUZC-MM2022.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E0D9EF6FFD1FFC2FBF7FC8EFB60FA42" box="[1050,1274,794,820]" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">PSUZC-MM2022.1</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number BL160219.1), adult female, body in alcohol, skull extracted, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="C35E535BFFD1FFC2FC26FCAAFBE3FA2E" box="[971,1145,830,856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puchit Saekong</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="C35E535BFFD1FFC2FB43FCAAFAFAFA2E" box="[1198,1376,830,856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sunate Karapan</collectorName>
|
||
from the same locality as the holotype on
|
||
<date id="1A15104DFFD1FFC2FDC2FCF6FD61FA0A" box="[559,763,866,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2016-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A51E9A5FFD1FFC2FDC2FCF6FD61FA0A" box="[559,763,866,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2016-02-19">19 February 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD1FFC2FF2AFC11FF6EFF3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,398,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FF2AFC11FE24FAE9" bold="true" box="[199,446,901,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DEC33CD0FFD1FFC2FE26FC12FA03FA9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098991305" collectingDate="2014-08-30" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" collectorName="Border Police Base & Bang Lang Dam & Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary" country="Thailand" county="Sunate Karapan" elevation="22" latitude="6.0666666" location="Pipat Soisook" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="101.28333" municipality="Puchit Saekong" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCode="PSUZC-MM2014.165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yala">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FE26FC12FDD2FAD6" box="[459,584,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFD1FFC2FE26FC12FDB7FAD6" box="[459,557,902,928]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E0D9EF6FFD1FFC2FDA4FC12FCDEFAD7" box="[585,836,902,929]" collectionCode="PSUZC-MM" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">PSUZC-MM2014.165</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number PS140830.2), adult female, body in alcohol, skull extracted, collected from
|
||
<collectorName id="C35E535BFFD1FFC2FDB7FC3EFCA2FAB2" box="[602,824,938,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Border Police Base</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C35E535BFFD1FFC2FCA9FC3EFB99FAB2" box="[836,1027,938,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Bang Lang Dam</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C35E535BFFD1FFC2FBFDFC3EFAC5FAB2" box="[1040,1375,938,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFD1FFC2FA87FC3EFF67FA9E" country="Thailand" name="Yala" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Yala Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0B9F504AFFD1FFC2FEE5FC5AFEC9FA9E" box="[264,339,974,1000]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" precision="925" value="6.0666666">6°4’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0B9F504AFFD1FFC2FEB3FC5AFE55FA9E" box="[350,463,974,1000]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" precision="925" value="101.28333">101°17’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 22 m a.s.l., on
|
||
<date id="1A15104DFFD1FFC2FD91FC5AFCB4FA9E" box="[636,814,974,1000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2014-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A51E9A5FFD1FFC2FD91FC5AFCB4FA9E" box="[636,814,974,1000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2014-08-30">30 August 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectingCounty id="87754E01FFD1FFC2FCB7FC5AFB95FA9E" box="[858,1039,974,1000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sunate Karapan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E70ACF7FFD1FFC2FBF4FC5AFB5CFA9E" box="[1049,1222,974,1000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Puchit Saekong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="6B746056FFD1FFC2FB16FC5AFA03FA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E602879BFFD1FFD4FF7AFF4BFBC2FB87:6B746056FFD1FFC2FB16FC5AFA03FA9E" box="[1275,1433,974,1000]" country="Thailand" county="Sunate Karapan" latitude="6.0666666" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="101.28333" municipality="Puchit Saekong" name="Pipat Soisook" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Yala">Pipat Soisook</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DEC33CD0FFD1FFC2FF7AFC66FC43FD46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098991303" collectorName="Uncatalogued" country="Malaysia" location="Krau Wildlife Reserve" municipality="Lubuk Baung" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FF7AFC66FE82FD7A" box="[151,280,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFD1FFC2FF7AFC66FF66FD7A" box="[151,252,1010,1036]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="C35E535BFFD1FFC2FEF5FC66FE2EFD7A" box="[280,436,1010,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Uncatalogued</collectorName>
|
||
specimen field number TK020622.10, adult female, body in alcohol, skull extracted, collected from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E70ACF7FFD1FFC2FEA8FB82FE79FD46" box="[325,483,1046,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Lubuk Baung</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6B746056FFD1FFC2FE1CFB82FD6EFD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E602879BFFD1FFD4FF7AFF4BFBC2FB87:6B746056FFD1FFC2FE1CFB82FD6EFD46" box="[497,756,1046,1072]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Lubuk Baung" name="Krau Wildlife Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Pahang">Krau Wildlife Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFD1FFC2FCECFB82FCCCFD46" box="[769,854,1046,1072]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, peninsular
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DEC33CD0FFD1FFC2FC0FFB82FCEDFDEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098991302" collectingDate="1996-07-29" collectingDateMax="2002-06-22" collectingDateMin="1996-07-29" country="Malaysia" county="Juliana Senawi. This" location="Krau Wildlife Reserve" municipality="Kuala Lompat" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFD1FFC2FC0FFB82FBD1FD46" box="[994,1099,1046,1072]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="1A15104DFFD1FFC2FB93FB82FA81FD46" box="[1150,1307,1046,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2002-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A51E9A5FFD1FFC2FB93FB82FA81FD46" box="[1150,1307,1046,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="2002-06-22">22 June 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectingCounty id="87754E01FFD1FFC2FAA0FB82FEB1FD22" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Juliana Senawi. This</collectingCounty>
|
||
specimen was caught in a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="B7EA4E9AFFD1FFC2FDB2FBAEFCA6FD22" box="[607,828,1082,1108]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">four-bank harp trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
set across a forest trail in lowland dipterocarp forest. DWNP-M-
|
||
<date id="1A15104DFFD1FFC2FEF6FBCAFE03FD0F" box="[283,409,1118,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="1996-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A51E9A5FFD1FFC2FEF6FBCAFE03FD0F" box="[283,409,1118,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="1996-07-29">1996-07-29</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
-05653 (field number TK960729.1), adult male, body in alcohol, skull extracted, collected from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E70ACF7FFD1FFC2FF35FB16FEE4FDEA" box="[216,382,1154,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Kuala Lompat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6B746056FFD1FFC2FE61FB16FD0BFDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E602879BFFD1FFD4FF7AFF4BFBC2FB87:6B746056FFD1FFC2FE61FB16FD0BFDEA" box="[396,657,1154,1180]" country="Malaysia" county="Juliana Senawi. This" municipality="Kuala Lompat" name="Krau Wildlife Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Pahang">Krau Wildlife Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFD1FFC2FD72FB16FD6EFDEA" box="[671,756,1154,1180]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, peninsular
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DEC33CD0FFD1FFC2FC6CFB16FD7AFC7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098991309" collectingDate="1996-07-29" collectingDateMax="1996-12-05" collectingDateMin="1996-07-29" country="Malaysia" county="Tigga Kingston. This" location="Krau Wildlife Reserve" municipality="Kuala Lompat" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFD1FFC2FC6CFB16FC70FDEA" box="[897,1002,1154,1180]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="1A15104DFFD1FFC2FBF3FB16FB2FFDEA" box="[1054,1205,1154,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="1996-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A51E9A5FFD1FFC2FBF3FB16FB2FFDEA" box="[1054,1205,1154,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="1996-07-29">29 July 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectingCounty id="87754E01FFD1FFC2FB09FB16FF53FDB6" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Tigga Kingston. This</collectingCounty>
|
||
specimen was caught in a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="B7EA4E9AFFD1FFC2FDEEFB32FD78FDB6" box="[515,738,1190,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">four-bank harp trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in a lowland dipterocarp forest trail. DWNP-M-
|
||
<date id="1A15104DFFD1FFC2FAF5FB32FA0FFDB7" box="[1304,1429,1190,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="1996-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A51E9A5FFD1FFC2FAF5FB32FA0FFDB7" box="[1304,1429,1190,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="1996-12-05">1996-05-12</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
- 05654 (field number TK960519.1), adult male, body in alcohol, skull and baculum extracted, collected from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E70ACF7FFD1FFC2FAB4FB5EFF6BFC7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Kuala Lompat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6B746056FFD1FFC2FF10FB7AFE67FC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E602879BFFD1FFD4FF7AFF4BFBC2FB87:6B746056FFD1FFC2FF10FB7AFE67FC7E" box="[253,509,1262,1288]" country="Malaysia" county="Tigga Kingston. This" municipality="Kuala Lompat" name="Krau Wildlife Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Pahang">Krau Wildlife Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFD1FFC2FDE4FB7AFDC4FC7E" box="[521,606,1262,1288]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, peninsular
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DEC33CD0FFD1FFC2FD0AFB7AFB9CFC26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098991308" collectingDate="1996-05-19" collectionCode="SMF, CMF" country="Malaysia" location="Krau Wildlife Reserve" municipality="Tigga Kingston. This" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCode="SMF83823, CMF920706- 01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFD1FFC2FD0AFB7AFCD4FC7E" box="[743,846,1262,1288]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="1A15104DFFD1FFC2FC97FB7AFB8BFC7E" box="[890,1041,1262,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="1996-05-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A51E9A5FFD1FFC2FC97FB7AFB8BFC7E" box="[890,1041,1262,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="1996-05-19">19 May 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E70ACF7FFD1FFC2FBD1FB7AFAB1FC7E" box="[1084,1323,1262,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Tigga Kingston. This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specimen was caught in a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="B7EA4E9AFFD1FFC2FEBFFA86FDB5FC5A" box="[338,559,1298,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">four-bank harp trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in a lowland dipterocarp forest trail.
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E0D9EF6FFD1FFC2FC37FA86FBC2FC5A" box="[986,1112,1298,1324]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">SMF83823</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E0D9EF6FFD1FFC2FAE9FA86FF2FFC26" collectionCode="CMF" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">CMF920706- 01</specimenCode>
|
||
), immature male, collected from
|
||
<location id="6B746056FFD1FFC2FDC5FAA2FCBCFC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E602879BFFD1FFD4FF7AFF4BFBC2FB87:6B746056FFD1FFC2FDC5FAA2FCBCFC26" box="[552,806,1334,1360]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Tigga Kingston. This" name="Krau Wildlife Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Pahang">Krau Wildlife Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFD1FFC2FCDCFAA2FC1CFC26" box="[817,902,1334,1360]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, peninsular
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DEC33CD0FFD1FFC2FBE1FAA2FF6AFF3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4098991307" collectingDate="1992-07-05" collectionCode="EBD" collectorName="Charles M. Francis. & Antonio Guillen-Servent" country="Malaysia" county="Madai Caves" elevation="150" location="Antonio Guillen-Servent" municipality="Gunung Kinabalu National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCode="EBD 23565, EBD 23561, EBD 23560, EBD 23821" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFD1FFC2FBE1FAA2FBE9FC26" box="[1036,1139,1334,1360]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="1A15104DFFD1FFC2FB71FAA2FA84FC26" box="[1180,1310,1334,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="1992-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A51E9A5FFD1FFC2FB71FAA2FA84FC26" box="[1180,1310,1334,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" value="1992-07-05">5 July 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="C35E535BFFD1FFC2FAAAFAA2FE82FC02" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Charles M. Francis.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E0D9EF6FFD1FFC2FEF2FACEFE3EFC03" box="[287,420,1370,1397]" collectionCode="EBD" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">EBD 23565</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number 960523n05), adult female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E0D9EF6FFD1FFC2FC97FACEFC65FC03" box="[890,1023,1370,1397]" collectionCode="EBD" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">EBD 23561</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number 960523n06) and
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E0D9EF6FFD1FFC2FA89FACEFF47FCEF" collectionCode="EBD" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">EBD 23560</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number 969523n33), adult males, previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD1FFC2FC25FAEBFB11FCEE" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[968,1163,1406,1432]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FC25FAEBFC7EFCEE" box="[968,996,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FBFFFAEBFB11FCEE" box="[1042,1163,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, caught together with 6 other individuals (
|
||
<specimenCount id="78ADFD04FFD1FFC2FE85FA36FE54FCCA" box="[360,462,1442,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="78ADFD04FFD1FFC2FE36FA36FDB0FCCA" box="[475,554,1442,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
) in a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="B7EA4E9AFFD1FFC2FD82FA36FCD6FCCA" box="[623,844,1442,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">four-bank harp trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
set in a lowland forest trail about ~150 m from the entrance of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="87754E01FFD1FFC2FEF2FA52FE2DFC96" box="[287,439,1478,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Madai Caves</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Sabah by
|
||
<collectorName id="C35E535BFFD1FFC2FDD8FA52FCD7FC96" box="[565,845,1478,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Antonio Guillén-Servent</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="C35E535BFFD1FFC2FC6AFA52FBF3FC96" box="[903,1129,1478,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Charles M. Francis.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E0D9EF6FFD1FFC2FB9CFA52FB62FC96" box="[1137,1272,1478,1504]" collectionCode="EBD" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">EBD 23821</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number 960604n01), adult female, previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD1FFC2FD36FA7FFC06FF72" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[731,924,1514,1540]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FD36FA7FFD6DFF72" box="[731,759,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FCCEFA7FFC06FF72" box="[803,924,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, caught in a mist-net set in the understory of the lower montane forest near the park headquarters in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E70ACF7FFD1FFC2FD11F99AFBFCFF5E" box="[764,1126,1550,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Gunung Kinabalu National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Sabah by
|
||
<location id="6B746056FFD1FFC2FB30F99AFF6AFF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E602879BFFD1FFD4FF7AFF4BFBC2FB87:6B746056FFD1FFC2FB30F99AFF6AFF3A" country="Malaysia" county="Madai Caves" municipality="Gunung Kinabalu National Park" name="Antonio Guillen-Servent" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Sabah">Antonio Guillén-Servent</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26B16506FFD1FFC2FF2AF9C1FE5DFE1A" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD1FFC2FF2AF9C1FE5DFE1A" blockId="5.[151,1437,398,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FF2AF9C1FED8FF19" bold="true" box="[199,322,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD1FFC2FE03F9C2FD1EFF06" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[494,644,1622,1648]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FE03F9C2FD1EFF06" box="[494,644,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Hipposideros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a FA of
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD1FFC2FCF7F9C2FC26FF06" box="[794,956,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.895" metricValueMax="4.26" metricValueMin="3.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="38.95" valueMax="42.6" valueMin="35.3">35.3–42.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and GTL of
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD1FFC2FBA7F9C2FA91FF06" box="[1098,1291,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6919999999999997" metricValueMax="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5939999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="16.919999999999998" valueMax="17.9" valueMin="15.94">15.94–17.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The sides of the anterior part of the noseleaf are slightly concave; the anterior border has a deep V-shaped median notch and is somewhat angular in appearance. The internarial septum is large, rounded, and distinctly swollen from the middle to the top. The lateral leaflet is absent. The dorsal pelage is dark brown, with the individual hairs creamy-white from the base to the mid-part. The ventral pelage is orange-brown; the hairs are dark brown at the tip, and paler at base. The baculum is very small,
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD1FFC2FE35F89EFDAAFE52" box="[472,560,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, with short but distinct distal prongs. The constant frequency (CF) element of the echolocation call is 141.0–144.0 kHz in the Thai-Malay Peninsula individuals and 132.3-141.4 kHz in the Bornean individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26B16506FFD1FFC2FF2AF8E2FDF1FEAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD1FFC2FF2AF8E2FDF1FEAE" blockId="5.[151,1437,398,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD1FFC2FF2AF8E2FED4FEE6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1910,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honour of Tigga Kingston, who as the chair and founder of the Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit (SEABCRU), spearheads the global bat research community in understanding diversity and promoting bat conservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26B16506FFD2FFC8FF2AFF02FF78FAF7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD2FFC1FF2AFF02FBFBF836" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FF2AFF02FEC3F9C6" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FE8DFF03FDECF9C7" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[352,630,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FE8DFF03FDECF9C7" box="[352,630,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Hipposideros kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FD90FF03FD4DF9C7" bold="true" box="[637,727,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFD2FFC1FD90FF03FD4DF9C7" box="[637,727,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a small hipposiderid with a forearm length of
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FB17FF02FA07F9C7" box="[1274,1437,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.895" metricValueMax="4.26" metricValueMin="3.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="38.95" valueMax="42.6" valueMin="35.3">35.3–42.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="23290336FFD2FFC1FF72FF2FFF69F9A3" box="[159,243,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[152,244,593,619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. External measurements (in mm), body mass (in g) and call frequency (FMaxE; in kHz) of H. kingstonae sp. nov., H. einnaythu, H. cf. saevus, H. cf. cineraceus, H. kunzi, H. bicolor, H. ater, and H. cf. gentilis. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" tableUuid="3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The body mass is 4.9–7.0 g (n=4), with
|
||
<specimenCount id="78ADFD04FFD2FFC1FD23FF2FFCDEF9A3" box="[718,836,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens at
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FC0EFF2EFBD5F9A3" box="[995,1103,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="g" value="5.25" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.6 g</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="78ADFD04FFD2FFC1FB66FF2FFA9DF9A3" box="[1163,1287,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
at 7.0 g. The ear is rounded with a pointed tip, and a height of 14.0–
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FD10FF4BFCF9F98F" box="[765,867,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="18.7">18.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; it has short brown hairs along the inner sides. The tail is relatively short (21.5–30.0 mm) in comparison to the head and body length (40.2–49.0 mm). The hindfoot is shorter than half of the tibia in length, 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FD94FEB2FD54F837" box="[633,718,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FCCEFEB2FC52F837" box="[803,968,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6299999999999997" metricValueMax="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="16.299999999999997" valueMax="17.9" valueMin="14.7">14.7–17.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD2FFC1FF2AFEDEFBEBFB28" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
The noseleaf is without a lateral supplementary leaflet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FCC0FEDEFCEAF812" box="[813,880,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. External appearance, ear and noseleaf of H. kingstonae sp. nov.; (a) ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b–c) ♀PSUZC-MM.2014.165, from Yala, Thailand. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior leaf is dark brown, slightly concave on both lateral borders. The anterior border (bottom edges) has an angular appearance and is separated by a deep groove in the middle. The internarial septum is large, rounded, and distinctly swollen from the middle to the top. The intermediate leaf is relatively broad and sparsely haired. The male specimens have a well-defined frontal sac behind the posterior leaf. The dorsal pelage is dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FCDCFE4DFCEFF885" box="[817,885,473,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. External appearance, ear and noseleaf of H. kingstonae sp. nov.; (a) ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b–c) ♀PSUZC-MM.2014.165, from Yala, Thailand. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the base to the middle of the hairs creamy white. The ventral pelage is orange brown to dark brown at the hair tips, and paler at the bases. The baculum is very short,
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FF30FDB4FEAEFB4D" box="[221,308,544,571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (n=3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FE1FFDB4FDDFFB4C" box="[498,581,544,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,388,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-116@8.[225,1363,381,1094]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of the baculum between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS200120.18, from Phetchaburi, Thailand; (c) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS200108.13, from Songkhla, Thailand; (d) H. cf. gentilis, ♁PSUZC-MM2007.231, from Phetchaburi, Thailand (redrawn from Douangboubpha et al., 2010). Scale=1 mm. Drawing by PW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890028/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The shaft is narrow and straight in dorsal and ventral view, with a rounded base and bifid tip. In lateral view, it is slightly curved from the middle towards the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD2FFC1FF2AFDFCFE53FD01" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
The skull is elongate, with a mean greatest length of the skull (GTL) of
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FC1AFDFCFBF3FBF4" box="[1015,1129,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.629" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="16.29">16.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FB95FDFCFAA4FBF4" box="[1144,1342,616,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6919999999999997" metricValueMax="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5939999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="16.919999999999998" valueMax="17.9" valueMin="15.94">15.94–17.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
), a skull length (SL) of
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FEAFFD1FFE2CFBD0" box="[322,438,651,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.613" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="16.13">16.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FE2BFD1FFD13FBD0" box="[454,649,651,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6759999999999997" metricValueMax="1.779" metricValueMin="1.573" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="16.759999999999998" valueMax="17.79" valueMin="15.73">15.73–17.79 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and a condylocanine length (CCL) of 14.00 mm (
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FB3CFD1FFA0EFBD0" box="[1233,1428,651,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5939999999999999" metricValueMin="1.356" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="14.75" valueMax="15.94" valueMin="13.56">13.56–15.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="23290336FFD2FFC1FF72FD3BFF60FBBF" box="[159,250,687,713]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[152,244,465,491]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Cranial and dental measurements (in mm) of H. kingstonae sp. nov., H. einnaythu, H. cf. saevus, H. cf. cineraceus, H. kunzi, H. bicolor, H. ater, and H. cf. gentilis. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" tableUuid="3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The mastoid width (MW) is
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FD8EFD3BFD50FBBC" box="[611,714,687,714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="8.32">8.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FD31FD3BFC12FBBF" box="[732,904,687,714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.285" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.07" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="8.285" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.07">8.07–8.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
). This slightly exceeds the zygomatic breadth (ZB), which is
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FEA7FD47FE2BFB9B" box="[330,433,723,749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="8.01">8.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FE2FFD47FDF7FB9B" box="[450,621,723,749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.025" metricValueMax="8.26" metricValueMin="7.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="8.025" valueMax="8.26" valueMin="7.79">7.79–8.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
). In lateral view, the nasal swelling is well-developed, and the sagittal crest is clearly defined particularly on the anterior part of the braincase (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FC51FD63FB94FA67" box="[956,1038,758,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral views of skull and mandible (left) and dorsal view (right) of the skull of (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PSUZC- MM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890032/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior median swellings are rounded, with the AMSW
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FE52FC8FFDB9FA43" box="[447,547,795,821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="3.07">3.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FDDCFC8FFD4DFA43" box="[561,727,795,821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.135" metricValueMax="4.28" metricValueMin="1.99" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="3.135" valueMax="4.28" valueMin="1.99">1.99–4.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in width. The frontal depression is shallow when viewed from either the side or the top (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FE59FCAAFD9FFA2F" box="[436,517,830,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral views of skull and mandible (left) and dorsal view (right) of the skull of (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PSUZC- MM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890032/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The postorbital constriction (PC) is
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FC44FCAAFB96FA2F" box="[937,1036,830,857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="2.62">2.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FBF7FCAAFB58FA2E" box="[1050,1218,830,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.655" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="2.655" valueMax="2.91" valueMin="2.4">2.40–2.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The zygomata are narrow with an angular process projecting upwards in the mid-part of the jugal bone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FB80FCF6FB5BFA0B" box="[1133,1217,866,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral views of skull and mandible (left) and dorsal view (right) of the skull of (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PSUZC- MM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890032/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The upper canine (C1) is large, about twice the height of the second upper premolar (P4). The crown area of the P4 is about twothirds that of the C1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FE6EFC3DFE4EFAB5" box="[387,468,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Occlusal view of skull and mandible of (a) Hipposideros kingstonae sp. nov. ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PSUZC-MM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; (f) H. bicolor, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890034/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first upper premolar is very small and fully extruded, so that the C1 and P4 are in contact. The upper toothrow length (C–M3) is
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FD72FC59FC99FA9E" box="[671,771,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="5.41">5.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FCFDFC59FC23FA91" box="[784,953,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.465" metricValueMax="5.81" metricValueMin="5.12" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="5.465" valueMax="5.81" valueMin="5.12">5.12–5.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The lower toothrow length (c–m3) is
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FA86FC59FF59FD7D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="5.67">5.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FF3FFC65FEE2FD7D" box="[210,376,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.665" metricValueMax="6.28" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="5.665" valueMax="6.28" valueMin="5.05">5.05–6.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and the mandible length (ML) is
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FD16FC65FCC5FD7D" box="[763,863,1009,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="9.64">9.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FC83FC65FBB8FD7D" box="[878,1058,1009,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.007" metricValueMax="1.092" metricValueMin="0.922" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="10.07" valueMax="10.92" valueMin="9.22">9.22–10.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="23290336FFD2FFC1FBD4FC65FB0BFD7D" box="[1081,1169,1009,1035]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[152,244,465,491]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Cranial and dental measurements (in mm) of H. kingstonae sp. nov., H. einnaythu, H. cf. saevus, H. cf. cineraceus, H. kunzi, H. bicolor, H. ater, and H. cf. gentilis. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" tableUuid="3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The lower canine (c1) has an elongated postero-basal heel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FDD9FB80FD1FFD58" box="[564,645,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Occlusal view of skull and mandible of (a) Hipposideros kingstonae sp. nov. ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PSUZC-MM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; (f) H. bicolor, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890034/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The c1 is twice the height of the second lower premolar (p4). The p4 is rounded and subequal to that of the c
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFD2FFC1FDB5FBACFD1BFD24" box="[600,641,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
crown area. The first lower premolar (p2) is short and only about half the height of (p4) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FE87FBC8FE26FD01" box="[362,444,1116,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral views of skull and mandible (left) and dorsal view (right) of the skull of (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PSUZC- MM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890032/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD2FFC1FF2AFBEBFCCFFC3A" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FF2AFBEBFEF2FDEC" bold="true" box="[199,360,1151,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Echolocation.</emphasis>
|
||
The echolocation call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FD67FB15FCBCFDEC" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[650,806,1152,1178]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FD67FB15FCBCFDEC" box="[650,806,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FCC3FB14FC12FDEC" bold="true" box="[814,904,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFD2FFC1FCC3FB14FC12FDEC" box="[814,904,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a typical CF-FM signal. In three individuals recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFD2FFC1FED7FB37FE3AFDCB" box="[314,416,1187,1213]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the frequency of maximum energy (FmaxE), corresponding to the frequency of the constant element (CF), is 142.4 kHz (141.0–143.4 kHz; n=3). In peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFD2FFC1FC9BFB53FC45FD97" box="[886,991,1223,1249]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the FmaxE from Krau Wildlife Reserve is 144.0 kHz (n=1), whereas in Malaysian Borneo, the FmaxE of the bats from the Madai caves was 138.4 kHz (136.6-141.4 kHz; n=5 individuals) for males and 137.7 kHz (137.4–138.2 kHz; n=4 individuals) for females, while the female from Gunung Kinabalu had a FmaxE of 132.3 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD2FFC1FF2AFAC2FB1FFE6B" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FF2AFAC2FEABFC06" bold="true" box="[199,305,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Genetics.</emphasis>
|
||
The phylogenetic trees based on mitochondrial COI reveal that the new species clusters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FAADFAC3FA06FC06" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[1344,1436,1366,1392]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FAADFAC3FA06FC06" box="[1344,1436,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FF28FAEFFEA2FCE2" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[197,312,1402,1428]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FF28FAEFFEA2FCE2" box="[197,312,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FEABFAEEFE13FCE2" box="[326,393,1402,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,933,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-394@15.[194,1393,921,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic tree based on 195 mitochondrial COI sequences (653 bp) of Hipposideros spp. with Rhinolophus affinis as an outgroup. The numbers shown on each branch represent Bayesian posterior probability, followed by maximum likelihood bootstrap support values. List of samples used is in Appendix 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a genetic distance of 2.3% and 4.9%, respectively (see Appendix 3). Although clustered as a subclade of the new species, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFD2FFC1FDAEFA0AFD1DFCCE" box="[579,647,1438,1464]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
population is only 0.3% different from the specimens from the Thai-Malay Peninsula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FE8DFA55FE3EFCAA" box="[352,420,1473,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,933,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-394@15.[194,1393,921,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic tree based on 195 mitochondrial COI sequences (653 bp) of Hipposideros spp. with Rhinolophus affinis as an outgroup. The numbers shown on each branch represent Bayesian posterior probability, followed by maximum likelihood bootstrap support values. List of samples used is in Appendix 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
; Appendix 3), and no significant difference in morphology were observed. The new species is not closely related to any of other forms currently referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FCB7FA72FC6FFC89" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[858,1013,1510,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FCB7FA72FC6FFC89" box="[858,1013,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The tree topology based on ND2 and CytB is similar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FEBEF99DFE02FF55" box="[339,408,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[241,1349,204,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[222,1365,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phylogenetic trees based on (a) 146 mitochondrial ND2 sequences (442 bp) and (b) 111 CytB sequences (899 bp) of Hipposideros spp. The numbers shown on each branch represent Bayesian posterior probability, followed by maximum likelihood bootstrap support values. List of samples used is in Appendix 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890042/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), as previously noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFD2FFC1FD5AF99DFC03FF55" author="Murray, S. W. & Campbell, P. & Kingston, T. & Kunz, T. H." box="[695,921,1545,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="597 - 611" refId="ref12522" refString="Murray, S. W., Campbell, P., Kingston, T. & Kunz, T. H. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62, 597 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.10.021" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Murray
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FCFEF99EFCD7FF55" box="[787,845,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2108). The ND2 and partial CytB sequences of
|
||
<specimenCount id="78ADFD04FFD2FFC1FF5BF9B9FEDAFF30" box="[182,320,1580,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the island of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFD2FFC1FDFBF9B8FDEFFF30" box="[534,629,1580,1606]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||
deposited in the FMNH as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FC46F9B9FA99FF31" authority="(Esselstyn et al., 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Esselstyn" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[939,1283,1580,1607]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FC46F9B9FC60FF30" box="[939,1018,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. ater</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFD2FFC1FBE4F9B8FB61FF31" author="Esselstyn, J. A. & Evans, B. J. & Sedlock, J. L. & Khan, F. A. A. & Heaney, L. R." box="[1033,1275,1580,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="3678 - 3686" refId="ref11893" refString="Esselstyn, J. A., Evans, B. J., Sedlock, J. L., Khan, F. A. A. & Heaney, L. R. (2012) Single-Locus Species Delimitation: A Test of the Mixed Yule-Coalescent Model, with an Empirical Application to Philippine Round-Leaf Bats. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279, 3678 - 3686. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2012.0705" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Esselstyn
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FB96F9B9FB2EFF30" box="[1147,1204,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong in the clade of the new species, as sister to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFD2FFC1FDBFF9C4FD0CFF1C" box="[594,662,1616,1642]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens with less than 1% genetic distance from them. The genetic distances between the new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FDB9F9E1FD28FFF8" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[596,690,1652,1678]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FDB9F9E1FD28FFF8" box="[596,690,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FD06F9E1FCC5FFF8" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[747,863,1652,1678]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FD06F9E1FCC5FFF8" box="[747,863,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are 8.0% and 7.3% based on CytB, and 7.3% and 10.5%, respectively, based on ND2. In addition, these two species are clearly different from the new species in terms of morphology (see comparison section below). Morphologically, the new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FAE6F928FA06FFA3" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[1291,1436,1723,1749]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FAE6F928FA06FFA3" box="[1291,1436,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see comparison section below), which is also present in the region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFD2FFC1FC7DF94BFB4BFF8F" author="Douangboubpha, B. & Bumrungsri, S. & Satasook, C. & Soisook, P. & Bu, S. S. H. & Aul, B. & Harrison, D. L. & Pearch, M. J. & Thomas, N. M. & Bates, P. J. J." box="[912,1233,1759,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="61 - 78" refId="ref11724" refString="Douangboubpha, B., Bumrungsri, S., Satasook, C., Soisook, P., Bu, S. S. H., Aul, B., Harrison, D. L., Pearch, M. J., Thomas, N. M. & Bates, P. J. J. (2011) A new species of small Hipposideros (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Myanmar and a revaluation of the taxon H. nicobarulae Miller, 1902 from the Nicobar Islands. Acta Chiropterologica, 13, 61 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 150811011 X 578624" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Douangboubpha
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FBBFF974FB0AFF8F" box="[1106,1168,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFD2FFC1FB31F94BFF4BFE6B" author="Douangboubpha, B." pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="80222798" refId="ref11841" refString="Douangboubpha, B. (2019) Hipposideros einnaythu. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2019, e. T 80222798 A 95642185. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2019 - 2. RLTS. T 80222798 A 95642185. en" type="journal article" year="2019">Douangboubpha, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but has a genetic distance of 9.6% and 10.4% based on COI and ND2, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD2FFC1FF2AF8B3FC6EFEFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
In addition, this study provides, for the first time, genetic data (as well as echolocation—see below) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FA6CF8BCFE9FFE13" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FA6CF8BCFE9FFE13" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFD2FFC1FEA7F8DFFE54FE13" box="[330,462,1867,1893]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Tanintharyi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFD2FFC1FE34F8DFFDDCFE13" box="[473,582,1867,1893]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFD2FFC1FD91F8DFFD79FE13" box="[636,739,1867,1893]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Besides being closely clustered with
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FB60F8D8FAF7FE13" box="[1165,1389,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FB60F8D8FB74FE13" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[1165,1262,1867,1893]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">H. kunzi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FB14F8D8FAF7FE13" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1273,1389,1867,1893]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">H. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FF7AF8E4FEA8FEFF" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,306,1903,1929]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FF7AF8E4FEA8FEFF" box="[151,306,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H. kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFD2FFC1FED7F8FBFE0EFEFF" box="[314,404,1903,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FED7F8FBFE14FEFF" bold="true" box="[314,398,1903,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, it also shares a clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FD24F8E4FCFBFEFF" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[713,865,1903,1929]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FD24F8E4FD7EFEFF" box="[713,740,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FCE2F8FBFCFBFEFF" box="[783,865,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FC9DF8FBFC29FEFF" box="[880,947,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,933,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-394@15.[194,1393,921,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic tree based on 195 mitochondrial COI sequences (653 bp) of Hipposideros spp. with Rhinolophus affinis as an outgroup. The numbers shown on each branch represent Bayesian posterior probability, followed by maximum likelihood bootstrap support values. List of samples used is in Appendix 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FC3AF8FBFC7DFEFF" box="[983,999,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[241,1349,204,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[222,1365,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phylogenetic trees based on (a) 146 mitochondrial ND2 sequences (442 bp) and (b) 111 CytB sequences (899 bp) of Hipposideros spp. The numbers shown on each branch represent Bayesian posterior probability, followed by maximum likelihood bootstrap support values. List of samples used is in Appendix 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890042/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD2FFCFFF2AF807FE16F813" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
The samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FE6AF800FDCAFEDB" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[391,592,1939,1965]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FE6AF800FE39FEDB" box="[391,419,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FE3AF800FDCAFEDB" box="[471,592,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD2FFC1FD7DF800FCABFEDB" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[656,817,1939,1965]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FD7DF800FD36FEDB" box="[656,684,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FD32F807FCABFEDB" box="[735,817,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared to be paraphyletic based on mitochondrial COI analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FEADF823FE1CFEA7" box="[320,390,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,933,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-394@15.[194,1393,921,1903]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic tree based on 195 mitochondrial COI sequences (653 bp) of Hipposideros spp. with Rhinolophus affinis as an outgroup. The numbers shown on each branch represent Bayesian posterior probability, followed by maximum likelihood bootstrap support values. List of samples used is in Appendix 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as ND2 and CytB (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFD2FFC1FD3CF823FC8CFEA7" box="[721,790,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[241,1349,204,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[222,1365,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phylogenetic trees based on (a) 146 mitochondrial ND2 sequences (442 bp) and (b) 111 CytB sequences (899 bp) of Hipposideros spp. The numbers shown on each branch represent Bayesian posterior probability, followed by maximum likelihood bootstrap support values. List of samples used is in Appendix 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890042/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), and suggest multiple cryptic taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFD2FFC1FB5BF823FA02FEA7" author="Francis, C. M. & Borisenko, A. V. & Ivanova, N. V. & Eger, J. L. & Lim, B. K." box="[1206,1432,1975,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="12575" refId="ref12088" refString="Francis, C. M., Borisenko, A. V., Ivanova, N. V., Eger, J. L. & Lim, B. K. (2010) The Role of DNA Barcodes in Understanding and Conservation of Mammal Diversity in Southeast Asia. PLoS ONE, 5, e 12575. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0012575" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Francis
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FAFEF82CFACEFEA7" box="[1299,1364,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFD2FFC1FF7AF84FFEE6FE83" author="Murray, S. W. & Campbell, P. & Kingston, T. & Kunz, T. H." box="[151,380,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="597 - 611" refId="ref12522" refString="Murray, S. W., Campbell, P., Kingston, T. & Kunz, T. H. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62, 597 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.10.021" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Murray
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD2FFC1FF18F848FEADFE83" box="[245,311,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFD2FFC1FE67F84FFE5DFE83" author="Murray, S. W. & Khan, F. A. A. & Kingston, T. & Zubaid, A. & Campbell, P." box="[394,455,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12587" refString="Murray, S. W., Khan, F. A. A., Kingston, T., Zubaid, A. & Campbell, P. (2018) A New Species in the Hipposideros bicolor Group (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Acta Chiropterologica, 20, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 15081109 ACC 2018.20.1.001." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, recent analyses of nuclear markers suggested that they are monophyletic, and the appearance of multiple mtDNA clades may be explained by historical introgression (Yuzefovic
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFAFDFF03FAD4F9C7" box="[1296,1358,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2021). This is in line with our analyses of external, craniodental and bacular morphology that show no clear distinction between different genetic clades within either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFD7EFF4BFCD5F98E" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[659,847,223,249]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFD7EFF4BFD35F98E" box="[659,687,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFD3BFF4BFCD5F98E" box="[726,847,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFC9CFF4BFB90F98F" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[881,1034,223,249]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFC9CFF4BFC17F98E" box="[881,909,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFC59FF4BFB90F98F" box="[948,1034,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFBE7FF4BFB94F98F" box="[1034,1038,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">.</emphasis>
|
||
Although neither the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B110882FFFDCFFCFFB10FF4BFAB7F98F" box="[1277,1325,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen nor any of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFEE2FE97FE30F86A" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[271,426,259,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFEE2FE97FE30F86A" box="[271,426,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu stricto) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFDCFFCFFD7CFE97FD51F86B" box="[657,715,259,285]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
were examined, the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFDCFFCFFB85FE97FB23F86B" box="[1128,1209,259,285]" name="Bhutan" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and north
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFDCFFCFFAC2FE97FA06F86B" box="[1327,1436,259,285]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDCFFCFFF72FEB3FF79F837" box="[159,227,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,548,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[151,1436,522,1431]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Locality map of specimens included in this study: H. cineraceus-A (A, squares), H. kingstonae sp. nov. (B, stars), H. bicolor (C, diamonds), H. einnaythu (E, circles), H. gentilis (G, triangles), H. kunzi (K, pentagons), H. cf. saevus (S, eight-pointed stars), and H. ater (T, inverted triangles). Black symbols represent specimens from recent field surveys; open symbols represent specimens examined in museum collections. A1: Bhutan; A2: Kachin, Myanmar; A3: Vientiane, Laos; A4: Khammouane, Laos; A5: Champassak, Laos; A6: Attapeu, Laos; A7: Penang, Malaysia; A8: Temengor Forest Reserve, Malaysia; A9: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; A10: Bandjarmasin, Indonesia; A11: Segarong Cave, Sabah, Malaysia; A12: Madai Cave, Sabah, Malaysia; B1: Hala Forest, Yala; B2: Phru To Daeng, Narathiwat; B3: Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang, Malaysia; B4: Gunung Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia; B5: Madai Cave, Sabah, Malaysia; C1: Sarawak, Malaysia; E1: Kan Thar Yar Beach, Rakhine, Myanmar; E2: Kyauk Taung Cave, Tanintharyi, Myanmar; E3: Lenya, Tanintharyi, Myanmar; E4: Kaeng Krachan National Park, Phetchaburi; G1: Darjeeling, West, Bengal, India; G2: Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India; G3: Mishmi Hills, India; G4: Phy Taw Aye Cave, Pyin Oo Lwin, Mandalay, Myanmar; G5: Nagamauk Cave, Mon State, Myanmar; G6: Tam Trà, Quảng Nam, Vietnam; K1: Pahang, Malaysia; K2: Selangor, Malaysia; S1: West Sumatra, Indonesia; S2: Java Timūra, Indonesia; S3: Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia; S4: Goa Rumbia, Sulawesi, Indonesia; S5: Badangkaia,Sulawesi, Indonesia; S6: Gimpoe or Bada, Sulawesi, Indonesia; S7: Kendari, Sulawesi, Indonesia; S8: Kakenauwe Forest, Sulawesi, Indonesia; S9: Kai Island, Indonesia; T1: Tiruneveli, Tamil Nadu, India; T2: Sarah Tucker College, Tamil Nadu, India; T3: Rattota, Sri Lanka; T4: Katchal Island, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Full list of specimens is in Appendix 1. Area within rectangle is shown in more detail in Figure 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890020/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) included in this study agreed morphologically with specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFC18FEB3FB21F836" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[1013,1211,295,321]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFC18FEB3FB8AF836" box="[1013,1040,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFBAFFEB3FB21F836" box="[1090,1211,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFDCFFCFFAEBFEB3FAF0F837" box="[1286,1386,295,321]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and elsewhere in SE Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3AD46605FFD3FFC0FF75F803FB8DFEA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890026/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" startId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[177,1410,181,1920]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD3FFC0FF75F803FB8DFEA2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD3FFC0FF75F803FE81FED9" bold="true" box="[152,283,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
External appearance, ear and noseleaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD3FFC0FD3EF80CFCF9FEC6" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[723,867,1944,1968]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD3FFC0FD3EF80CFD7FFED9" box="[723,741,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD3FFC0FD18F80CFCF9FEC6" box="[757,867,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD3FFC0FC86F80CFC24FEC6" bold="true" box="[875,958,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFD3FFC0FC86F80CFC24FEC6" box="[875,958,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; (a) ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b–c) ♀PSUZC-MM.2014.165, from Yala, Thailand. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3AD46605FFDCFFCFFF75FBC9FDA6FD97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890028/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" startId="8.[152,255,1117,1141]" targetBox="[234,1356,388,1087]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDCFFCFFF75FBC9FDA6FD97" blockId="8.[151,1436,1117,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFF75FBC9FE84FD03" bold="true" box="[152,286,1117,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of the baculum between (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFD0AFBCAFCE0FD03" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[743,890,1117,1141]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFD0AFBCAFD63FD03" box="[743,761,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFCE1FBC9FCE0FD03" box="[780,890,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFC68FBC9FC41FD03" bold="true" box="[901,987,1117,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFDCFFCFFC68FBC9FC41FD03" box="[901,987,1117,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b)
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFE76FB16FDB9FDEF" box="[411,547,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFE76FB16FD85FDEF" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[411,543,1153,1177]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">H. einnaythu</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁PS200120.18, from Phetchaburi, Thailand; (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFBE2FB16FB20FDEF" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[1039,1210,1153,1177]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFBE2FB16FBBBFDEF" box="[1039,1057,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFBA1FB16FB20FDEF" box="[1100,1210,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♁PS200108.13, from Songkhla, Thailand; (d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFE63FB32FD82FDCB" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[398,536,1189,1213]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFE63FB32FE3AFDCB" box="[398,416,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFE20FB31FD82FDCB" box="[461,536,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♁PSUZC-MM2007.231, from Phetchaburi, Thailand (redrawn from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFDCFFCFFB31FB31FF6FFD97" author="Douangboubpha, B. & Bumrungsri, S. & Soisook, P. & Satasook, C. & Thomas, N. M. & Bates, P. J. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="415 - 438" refId="ref11644" refString="Douangboubpha, B., Bumrungsri, S., Soisook, P., Satasook, C., Thomas, N. M. & Bates, P. J. J. (2010) A Taxonomic Review of the Hipposideros bicolor Species Complex and H. pomona (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in Thailand. Acta Chiropterologica, 12, 415 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 150811010 X 537990" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Douangboubpha
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFA67FB32FF28FD97" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Scale=1 mm. Drawing by PW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDCFFCFFF2AFA9BFA95FFAF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1295,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFF2AFA9BFDCDFC5F" bold="true" box="[199,599,1295,1321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Comparison with similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFDB2FA9BFCEDFC5F" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[607,887,1295,1321]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFDB2FA9BFCEDFC5F" box="[607,887,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Hipposideros kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFC6DFA9BFC41FC5F" bold="true" box="[896,987,1295,1321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFDCFFCFFC6DFA9BFC41FC5F" box="[896,987,1295,1321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, with a mean FA of 39.0 mm and GTL
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFDCFFCFFF7AFAA7FE97FC38" box="[151,269,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.629" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="16.29">16.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, is intermediate in size between the smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFCE0FAA0FC4BFC3B" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[781,977,1331,1357]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFCE0FAA0FCB3FC3B" box="[781,809,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFCB5FAA0FC4BFC3B" box="[856,977,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FA
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFDCFFCFFBE0FAA7FBECFC38" box="[1037,1142,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="35.3">35.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; GTL
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFDCFFCFFB2FFAA7FAADFC3B" box="[1218,1335,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="15.55">15.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFF33FACCFEA0FC07" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[222,314,1367,1393]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFF33FACCFEA0FC07" box="[222,314,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FA 43.0 mm; GTL
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFDCFFCFFDF1FAC3FD12FC04" box="[540,648,1367,1394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="18.05">18.05mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFD70FACCFC95FC07" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[669,783,1367,1393]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFD70FACCFC95FC07" box="[669,783,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FA
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFDCFFCFFCA8FAC3FC31FC04" box="[837,939,1367,1394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="46.3">46.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; GTL
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFDCFFCFFC1CFAC3FBF9FC07" box="[1009,1123,1367,1394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.895" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="18.95">18.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFB72FACCFAAFFC07" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[1183,1333,1367,1393]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFB72FACCFB21FC07" box="[1183,1211,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFB0EFAC3FAAFFC07" box="[1251,1333,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FA
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFDCFFCFFA86FAC3FF5CFCE0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="41.7">41.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; GTL
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFDCFFCFFEFDFAEFFEE7FCE3" box="[272,381,1403,1429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.782" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="17.82">17.82mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="23290336FFDCFFCFFE7EFAEFFE6EFCE3" box="[403,500,1403,1429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[152,244,593,619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. External measurements (in mm), body mass (in g) and call frequency (FMaxE; in kHz) of H. kingstonae sp. nov., H. einnaythu, H. cf. saevus, H. cf. cineraceus, H. kunzi, H. bicolor, H. ater, and H. cf. gentilis. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" tableUuid="3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="23290336FFDCFFCFFDC1FAEFFDA1FCE3" box="[556,571,1403,1429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[152,244,465,491]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Cranial and dental measurements (in mm) of H. kingstonae sp. nov., H. einnaythu, H. cf. saevus, H. cf. cineraceus, H. kunzi, H. bicolor, H. ater, and H. cf. gentilis. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" tableUuid="3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, it can be readily distinguished from these species by the distinct rounded swollen internarial septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDCFFCFFDDFFA0BFD19FCCF" box="[562,643,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of noseleaf between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS150305.11, from Tanintharyi, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, from West Java, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS180409.3, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♀PS180613.4, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♀PS180613.8, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Photographs by PS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890044/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is narrow and parallel-sided in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFBD3FA34FB67FCCF" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[1086,1277,1439,1465]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFBD3FA34FBC0FCCF" box="[1086,1114,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFB69FA34FB67FCCF" box="[1156,1277,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDCFFCFFAE1FA0BFAC4FCCF" box="[1292,1374,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of noseleaf between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS150305.11, from Tanintharyi, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, from West Java, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS180409.3, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♀PS180613.4, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♀PS180613.8, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Photographs by PS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890044/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 9d</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFF7AFA50FE91FCAB" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[151,267,1475,1501]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFF7AFA50FE91FCAB" box="[151,267,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDCFFCFFEF7FA57FEFDFCAB" box="[282,359,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of noseleaf between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS150305.11, from Tanintharyi, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, from West Java, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS180409.3, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♀PS180613.4, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♀PS180613.8, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Photographs by PS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890044/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 9f</figureCitation>
|
||
), or more or less triangular with a wider base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFC67FA50FC72FCAB" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[906,1000,1475,1501]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFC67FA50FC72FCAB" box="[906,1000,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDCFFCFFC1AFA57FBD3FCAB" box="[1015,1097,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of noseleaf between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS150305.11, from Tanintharyi, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, from West Java, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS180409.3, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♀PS180613.4, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♀PS180613.8, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Photographs by PS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890044/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 9e</figureCitation>
|
||
). The internarial septum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFA6CFA50FE97FF77" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFA6CFA50FA07FCAB" box="[1409,1437,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFF56FA73FE97FF77" box="[187,269,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not illustrated) is less swollen than that of the new species, and it has a distinctly larger ear (mean 21.0 vs 15.0 mm) (see also figure 4e and 4f in Dounagboubpha
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFCDBF998FCEDFF53" box="[822,887,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010). Acoustically, with a frequency of 141.0– 144.0 kHz in the mainland populations and 132.3–138.2 kHz in Borneo, the new species overlaps in FmaxE with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFF7AF9C0FF6FFF1B" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,245,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFF7AF9C0FF6FFF1B" box="[151,245,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean 142.5 kHz, min–max 135.1–146.7 kHz) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="23290336FFDCFFCFFCF1F9C7FCEBFF1B" box="[796,881,1619,1645]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[152,244,593,619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. External measurements (in mm), body mass (in g) and call frequency (FMaxE; in kHz) of H. kingstonae sp. nov., H. einnaythu, H. cf. saevus, H. cf. cineraceus, H. kunzi, H. bicolor, H. ater, and H. cf. gentilis. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" tableUuid="3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, as mentioned above, they are clearly distinguished by body size and the shape of the internarial septum. As expected, the smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFB7EF9ECFACAFFE7" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[1171,1360,1655,1681]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFB7EF9ECFB35FFE7" box="[1171,1199,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFB3AF9ECFACAFFE7" box="[1239,1360,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an average higher FmaxE (147.9 kHz in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFDCFFCFFDD0F90FFD3EFFC3" box="[573,676,1691,1717]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 149.0 kHz in individuals caught at Madai Caves, Sabah), while the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFF32F954FEC8FFAF" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[223,338,1727,1753]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFF32F954FEC8FFAF" box="[223,338,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFE65F954FDBAFFAF" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[392,544,1727,1753]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFE65F954FE3EFFAF" box="[392,420,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFE23F92BFDBAFFAF" box="[462,544,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a lower FmaxE, 132.0 and 132.8 kHz, respectively (
|
||
<tableCitation id="23290336FFDCFFCFFB46F92BFB64FFAF" box="[1195,1278,1727,1753]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[152,244,593,619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. External measurements (in mm), body mass (in g) and call frequency (FMaxE; in kHz) of H. kingstonae sp. nov., H. einnaythu, H. cf. saevus, H. cf. cineraceus, H. kunzi, H. bicolor, H. ater, and H. cf. gentilis. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" tableUuid="3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDCFFCFFF2AF977FBB3FE8F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1295,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFF2AF977FE41FF8B" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,475,1763,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFF2AF977FE41FF8B" box="[199,475,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Hipposideros kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFE0DF977FDADFF8B" bold="true" box="[480,567,1763,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFDCFFCFFE0DF977FDADFF8B" box="[480,567,1763,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFCADF970FC4FFF8B" box="[832,981,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFCADF970FC4BFF8B" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[832,977,1763,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">H. einnaythu</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
particularly in the shape of the internarial septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDCFFCFFF15F893FED2FE57" box="[248,328,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of noseleaf between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS150305.11, from Tanintharyi, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, from West Java, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS180409.3, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♀PS180613.4, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♀PS180613.8, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Photographs by PS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890044/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
vs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDCFFCFFE9DF893FE59FE57" box="[368,451,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of noseleaf between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS150305.11, from Tanintharyi, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, from West Java, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS180409.3, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♀PS180613.4, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♀PS180613.8, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Photographs by PS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890044/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
|
||
), forearm length (39.0 vs
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFDCFFCFFD07F893FCCAFE57" box="[746,848,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="40.8">40.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and call frequency (139.0 vs 140.3 kHz) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="23290336FFDCFFCFFADBF893FA11FE57" box="[1334,1419,1799,1825]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[152,244,593,619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. External measurements (in mm), body mass (in g) and call frequency (FMaxE; in kHz) of H. kingstonae sp. nov., H. einnaythu, H. cf. saevus, H. cf. cineraceus, H. kunzi, H. bicolor, H. ater, and H. cf. gentilis. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" tableUuid="3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The skull measurements between the two species also overlap considerably, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFBC3F8B8FB50FE33" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[1070,1226,1835,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFBC3F8B8FB50FE33" box="[1070,1226,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
averaging slightly smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFEC2F8C4FE58FE1F" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[303,450,1871,1898]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFEC2F8C4FED9FE1F" box="[303,323,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFEB9F8DBFE58FE1F" box="[340,450,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in all characters, except the PC that is larger (2.62 vs
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFDCFFCFFBAAF8DBFB2BFE1C" box="[1095,1201,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="2.53">2.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="23290336FFDCFFCFFB52F8DBFA82FE1F" box="[1215,1304,1871,1897]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[152,244,465,491]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Cranial and dental measurements (in mm) of H. kingstonae sp. nov., H. einnaythu, H. cf. saevus, H. cf. cineraceus, H. kunzi, H. bicolor, H. ater, and H. cf. gentilis. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" tableUuid="3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFF7AF8E0FEB0FEFB" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,298,1907,1933]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFF7AF8E0FEB0FEFB" box="[151,298,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has one rudimentary lateral leaflet on each side of the noseleaf, although it can be hardly seen in some individuals, and the baculum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFDABF80CFD78FEC7" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[582,738,1943,1969]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFDABF80CFD78FEC7" box="[582,738,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very small with a distinct bifid tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDCFFCFFB79F803FB7FFEC7" box="[1172,1253,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,388,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-116@8.[225,1363,381,1094]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of the baculum between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS200120.18, from Phetchaburi, Thailand; (c) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS200108.13, from Songkhla, Thailand; (d) H. cf. gentilis, ♁PSUZC-MM2007.231, from Phetchaburi, Thailand (redrawn from Douangboubpha et al., 2010). Scale=1 mm. Drawing by PW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890028/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and only about one-third that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDCFFCFFEBAF828FE72FEA3" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[343,488,1979,2005]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDCFFCFFEBAF828FE72FEA3" box="[343,488,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">H. einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in length (~
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFDCFFCFFD99F82FFD55FEA0" box="[628,719,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDCFFCFFD36F82FFCB5FEA3" box="[731,815,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[234,1356,388,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-116@8.[225,1363,381,1094]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of the baculum between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS200120.18, from Phetchaburi, Thailand; (c) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS200108.13, from Songkhla, Thailand; (d) H. cf. gentilis, ♁PSUZC-MM2007.231, from Phetchaburi, Thailand (redrawn from Douangboubpha et al., 2010). Scale=1 mm. Drawing by PW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890028/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, as mentioned above, the genetic distance between the two species is 9.6% and 10.4% based on COI and ND2, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5" ID-Table-UUID="3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" startId="9.[152,244,593,619]" targetBox="[165,1891,710,1547]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5" blockId="9.[151,2039,593,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE95FB1D" bold="true" box="[152,271,593,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
External measurements (in mm), body mass (in g) and call frequency (FMaxE; in kHz) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDDFFCEFB09FDC5FAE0FB1D" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[1252,1402,593,619]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFB09FDC5FAE0FB1D" box="[1252,1402,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H. kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFDDFFCEFA6DFDC5FA4DFB1D" box="[1408,1495,593,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFA6DFDC5FA4BFB1D" bold="true" box="[1408,1489,593,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFA0BFDC5F90BFB1D" box="[1510,1681,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDDFFCEFA0BFDC5F9E9FB1D" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[1510,1651,593,619]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">H. einnaythu</taxonomicName>
|
||
, H
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEF92FFDC5F893FB1D" box="[1730,1801,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">saevus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDDFFCEF8FAFDC5F855FB1D" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[1815,1999,593,619]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEF8FAFDC5F8B0FB1D" box="[1815,1834,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEF8B6FDC5F855FB1D" box="[1883,1999,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDDFFCEF831FDC5FF55FBF9" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEF831FDC5F875FB1D" box="[2012,2031,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFF7AFDE1FF55FBF9" box="[151,207,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDDFFCEFF30FDE1FED6FBF9" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[221,332,629,655]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFF30FDE1FF6AFBF9" box="[221,240,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFF12FDE1FED6FBF9" box="[255,332,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDDFFCEFEB7FDE1FE3CFBF9" box="[346,422,629,655]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFEB7FDE1FEF7FBF9" box="[346,365,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFE96FDE1FE3CFBF9" box="[379,422,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDDFFCEFE0FFDE1FDEFFBF9" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[482,629,629,655]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFE0FFDE1FE6FFBF9" box="[482,501,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFDCBFDE1FDEFFBF9" box="[550,629,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDDFFCEFF48FD52F8F9FF7D" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<table id="1CABC42DFFDD0038FF48FD52F8F9FF7D" box="[165,1891,710,1547]" gridcols="9" gridrows="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rowsContinueIn="10.[165,1883,776,1614]">
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FD52F8F9FBA9" box="[165,1891,710,735]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FF48FD52FEAAFBA9" box="[165,304,710,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FE45FD52FD3CFBA9" box="[424,678,710,735]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDDFFCEFE45FD52FDAFFBA9" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[424,565,710,735]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFE45FD52FE20FBA9" box="[424,442,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFE2AFD52FDAFFBA9" box="[455,565,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFDD6FD52FD1DFBA9" bold="true" box="[571,647,710,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFDDFFCEFDD6FD52FD1DFBA9" box="[571,647,710,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FCBFFD52FBDEFBA9" box="[850,1092,710,735]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDDFFCEFCBFFD52FC4FFBA9" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[850,981,710,735]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFCBFFD52FC4FFBA9" box="[850,981,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H. einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FB07FD52FA5AFBA9" box="[1258,1472,710,735]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFB07FD52FA99FBA9" box="[1258,1283,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEFAC4FD52FAF7FBA9" box="[1321,1389,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">saevus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F9B7FD52F8F9FBA9" box="[1626,1891,710,735]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEF9B7FD52F9E9FBA9" box="[1626,1651,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEF974FD52F89DFBA9" box="[1689,1799,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FD61F8F9FA78" box="[165,1891,757,782]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FE45FD61FE5BFA78" box="[424,449,757,782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFD61FD3CFA78" box="[534,678,757,782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FCBFFD61FCFEFA78" box="[850,868,757,782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FD61FBDEFA78" box="[949,1092,757,782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FB07FD61FA99FA78" box="[1258,1283,757,782]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FAA7FD61FA5AFA78" box="[1354,1472,757,782]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F9B7FD61F91AFA78" box="[1626,1664,757,782]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFD61F8F9FA78" box="[1747,1891,757,782]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FCB1F8F9FA48" box="[165,1891,805,830]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FF48FCB1FEAAFA48" box="[165,304,805,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Mass (g)</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FE45FCB1FE5BFA48" box="[424,449,805,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">4</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFCB1FD3CFA48" box="[534,678,805,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">5.8±0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FCBFFCB1FCFEFA48" box="[850,868,805,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">6</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FCB1FBDEFA48" box="[949,1092,805,830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">6.1±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FB07FCB1FA99FA48" box="[1258,1283,805,830]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">10</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FAA7FCB1FA5AFA48" box="[1354,1472,805,830]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">5.1±0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F9B7FCB1F91AFA48" box="[1626,1664,805,830]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">103</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFCB1F8F9FA48" box="[1747,1891,805,830]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">4.1±0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FCC1F8F9FA18" box="[165,1891,853,878]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFCC1FD3CFA18" box="[534,678,853,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(4.9–7.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FCC1FBDEFA18" box="[949,1092,853,878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(5.6–6.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FAA7FCC1FA5AFA18" box="[1354,1472,853,878]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(3.0–6.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFCC1F8F9FA18" box="[1747,1891,853,878]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(2.7–6.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FC11F8F9FAE8" box="[165,1891,901,926]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FF48FC11FEAAFAE8" box="[165,304,901,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">HB</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FE45FC11FE5BFAE8" box="[424,449,901,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFC11FD3CFAE8" box="[534,678,901,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">44.8±2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FCBFFC11FCFEFAE8" box="[850,868,901,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">6</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FC11FBDEFAE8" box="[949,1092,901,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">43.3±1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FAA7FC11FA5AFAE8" box="[1354,1472,901,926]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">-</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F9B7FC11F91AFAE8" box="[1626,1664,901,926]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">85</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFC11F8F9FAE8" box="[1747,1891,901,926]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">40.9±2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FC21F8F9FAB8" box="[165,1891,949,974]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFC21FD3CFAB8" box="[534,678,949,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(40.2–49.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FC21FBDEFAB8" box="[949,1092,949,974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(41.0–45.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFC21F8F9FAB8" box="[1747,1891,949,974]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(34.5–49.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FC70F8F9FA8B" box="[165,1891,996,1021]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FF48FC70FEAAFA8B" box="[165,304,996,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">FA</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FE45FC70FE5BFA8B" box="[424,449,996,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFC70FD3CFA8B" box="[534,678,996,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">39.0±2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FCBFFC70FCFEFA8B" box="[850,868,996,1021]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FC70FBDEFA8B" box="[949,1092,996,1021]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">40.8±1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FB07FC70FA99FA8B" box="[1258,1283,996,1021]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FAA7FC70FA5AFA8B" box="[1354,1472,996,1021]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">41.0±2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F9B7FC70F91AFA8B" box="[1626,1664,996,1021]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">108</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFC70F8F9FA8B" box="[1747,1891,996,1021]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">35.3±1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FB80F8F9FD5B" box="[165,1891,1044,1069]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFB80FD3CFD5B" box="[534,678,1044,1069]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(35.3–42.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FB80FBDEFD5B" box="[949,1092,1044,1069]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(39.5–42.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FAA7FB80FA5AFD5B" box="[1354,1472,1044,1069]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(36.0–44.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFB80F8F9FD5B" box="[1747,1891,1044,1069]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(32.4–40.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FBD0F8F9FD2B" box="[165,1891,1092,1117]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FF48FBD0FEAAFD2B" box="[165,304,1092,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">E</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FE45FBD0FE5BFD2B" box="[424,449,1092,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFBD0FD3CFD2B" box="[534,678,1092,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">16.2±1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FCBFFBD0FCFEFD2B" box="[850,868,1092,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FBD0FBDEFD2B" box="[949,1092,1092,1117]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">16.1±1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FAA7FBD0FA5AFD2B" box="[1354,1472,1092,1117]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">-</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F9B7FBD0F91AFD2B" box="[1626,1664,1092,1117]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">93</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFBD0F8F9FD2B" box="[1747,1891,1092,1117]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">16.3±1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FBE0F8F9FDFB" box="[165,1891,1140,1165]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFBE0FD3CFDFB" box="[534,678,1140,1165]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(14.0–18.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FBE0FBDEFDFB" box="[949,1092,1140,1165]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(13.8–19.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFBE0F8F9FDFB" box="[1747,1891,1140,1165]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(13.4–20.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FB30F8F9FDCB" box="[165,1891,1188,1213]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FF48FB30FEAAFDCB" box="[165,304,1188,1213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Tail</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FE45FB30FE5BFDCB" box="[424,449,1188,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFB30FD3CFDCB" box="[534,678,1188,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">26.1±2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FCBFFB30FCFEFDCB" box="[850,868,1188,1213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FB30FBDEFDCB" box="[949,1092,1188,1213]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">26.2±3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FAA7FB30FA5AFDCB" box="[1354,1472,1188,1213]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">-</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F9B7FB30F91AFDCB" box="[1626,1664,1188,1213]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">99</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFB30F8F9FDCB" box="[1747,1891,1188,1213]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">25.0±2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FB47F8F9FD9A" box="[165,1891,1235,1260]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFB47FD3CFD9A" box="[534,678,1235,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(21.5–30.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FB47FBDEFD9A" box="[949,1092,1235,1260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(20.0–29.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFB47F8F9FD9A" box="[1747,1891,1235,1260]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(18.3–29.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FA97F8F9FC6A" box="[165,1891,1283,1308]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FF48FA97FEAAFC6A" box="[165,304,1283,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">HF</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FE45FA97FE5BFC6A" box="[424,449,1283,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFA97FD3CFC6A" box="[534,678,1283,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">6.3±0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FCBFFA97FCFEFC6A" box="[850,868,1283,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FA97FBDEFC6A" box="[949,1092,1283,1308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">6.1±0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FB07FA97FA99FC6A" box="[1258,1283,1283,1308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">8</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FAA7FA97FA5AFC6A" box="[1354,1472,1283,1308]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">6.4±0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F9B7FA97F91AFC6A" box="[1626,1664,1283,1308]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">91</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFA97F8F9FC6A" box="[1747,1891,1283,1308]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">5.3±0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FAA7F8F9FC3A" box="[165,1891,1331,1356]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFAA7FD3CFC3A" box="[534,678,1331,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(5.0–7.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FAA7FBDEFC3A" box="[949,1092,1331,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(5.2–7.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FAA7FAA7FA5AFC3A" box="[1354,1472,1331,1356]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(5.5–7.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFAA7F8F9FC3A" box="[1747,1891,1331,1356]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(4.0–7.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FAF7F8F9FC0A" box="[165,1891,1379,1404]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FF48FAF7FEAAFC0A" box="[165,304,1379,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">TIBIA</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FE45FAF7FE5BFC0A" box="[424,449,1379,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFAF7FD3CFC0A" box="[534,678,1379,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">16.7±0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FCBFFAF7FCFEFC0A" box="[850,868,1379,1404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">6</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FAF7FBDEFC0A" box="[949,1092,1379,1404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">18.5±1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FB07FAF7FA99FC0A" box="[1258,1283,1379,1404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">12</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FAA7FAF7FA5AFC0A" box="[1354,1472,1379,1404]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">38.6±1.94</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F9B7FAF7F91AFC0A" box="[1626,1664,1379,1404]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">72</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFAF7F8F9FC0A" box="[1747,1891,1379,1404]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">15.2±0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FA07F8F9FCDA" box="[165,1891,1427,1452]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFA07FD3CFCDA" box="[534,678,1427,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(14.7–17.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FA07FBDEFCDA" box="[949,1092,1427,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(17.5–20.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FAA7FA07FA5AFCDA" box="[1354,1472,1427,1452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(35.4–43.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFA07F8F9FCDA" box="[1747,1891,1427,1452]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(12.0–17.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FA56F8F9FCAD" box="[165,1891,1474,1499]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FF48FA56FEAAFCAD" box="[165,304,1474,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">FmaxE (kHz)</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FE45FA56FE5BFCAD" box="[424,449,1474,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">13</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFA56FD3CFCAD" box="[534,678,1474,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">139.0±3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FCBFFA56FCFEFCAD" box="[850,868,1474,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">5</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FA56FBDEFCAD" box="[949,1092,1474,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">140.3±0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FB07FA56FA99FCAD" box="[1258,1283,1474,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">1</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FAA7FA56FA5AFCAD" box="[1354,1472,1474,1499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">142.7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F9B7FA56F91AFCAD" box="[1626,1664,1474,1499]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">48</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFA56F8F9FCAD" box="[1747,1891,1474,1499]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">147.9±4.67</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDD0038FF48FA66F8F9FF7D" box="[165,1891,1522,1547]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FDFBFA66FD3CFF7D" box="[534,678,1522,1547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(132.3–144.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038FC58FA66FBDEFF7D" box="[949,1092,1522,1547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(139.0–141.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDD0038F93EFA66F8F9FF7D" box="[1747,1891,1522,1547]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(134.8–154.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDDFFCEF95CF9B6F872FF4D" blockId="9.[1713,2024,1570,1595]" box="[1713,2024,1570,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDDFFCEF95CF9B6F872FF4D" box="[1713,2024,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3AD46605FFDEFFCDFF7AFD4FFE00FB83" box="[151,410,731,757]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" startId="10.[151,239,731,757]" targetBox="[165,1883,776,1614]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDEFFCDFF7AFD4FFE00FB83" blockId="10.[151,410,731,757]" box="[151,410,731,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">TABLE 1. (Continued)</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDEFFCDFF48FC9CF8C1FF38" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<table id="1CABC42DFFDE0038FF48FC9CF8C1FF38" box="[165,1883,776,1614]" gridcols="9" gridrows="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowsContinueFrom="9.[165,1891,710,1547]">
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FC9CF8C1FA57" box="[165,1883,776,801]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FF48FC9CFEAAFA57" box="[165,304,776,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FE44FC9CFD3AFA57" box="[425,672,776,801]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDEFFCDFE44FC9CFE67FA57" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[425,509,776,801]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDEFFCDFE44FC9CFE67FA57" box="[425,509,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">H. kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FCAAFC9CFBA3FA57" box="[839,1081,776,801]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDEFFCDFCAAFC9CFC35FA57" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[839,943,776,801]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDEFFCDFCAAFC9CFC35FA57" box="[839,943,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">H. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FB05FC9CFA5FFA57" box="[1256,1477,776,801]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDEFFCDFB05FC9CFAB5FA57" box="[1256,1327,776,801]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDEFFCDFB05FC9CFAB5FA57" box="[1256,1327,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">H. ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F988FC9CF8C1FA57" box="[1637,1883,776,801]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDEFFCDF988FC9CF9E5FA57" box="[1637,1663,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDEFFCDF948FC9CF96AFA57" box="[1701,1776,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FCACF8C1FA27" box="[165,1883,824,849]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FE44FCACFE58FA27" box="[425,450,824,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFCACFD3AFA27" box="[528,672,824,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FCAAFCACFCFAFA27" box="[839,864,824,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FCACFBA3FA27" box="[938,1081,824,849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FB05FCACFB60FA27" box="[1256,1274,824,849]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3FCACFA5FFA27" box="[1358,1477,824,849]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F988FCACF9E4FA27" box="[1637,1662,824,849]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FCACF8C1FA27" box="[1740,1883,824,849]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FCFCF8C1FAF7" box="[165,1883,872,897]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FF48FCFCFEAAFAF7" box="[165,304,872,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Mass (g)</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FE44FCFCFE58FAF7" box="[425,450,872,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">38</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFCFCFD3AFAF7" box="[528,672,872,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">6.8±1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FCAAFCFCFCFAFAF7" box="[839,864,872,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FCFCFBA3FAF7" box="[938,1081,872,897]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">9.1±1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3FCFCFA5FFAF7" box="[1358,1477,872,897]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">-</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F988FCFCF9E4FAF7" box="[1637,1662,872,897]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">39</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FCFCF8C1FAF7" box="[1740,1883,872,897]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">6.1±0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FC03F8C1FAC6" box="[165,1883,919,944]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFC03FD3AFAC6" box="[528,672,919,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(5.0–9.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FC03FBA3FAC6" box="[938,1081,919,944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(7.5–11.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FC03F8C1FAC6" box="[1740,1883,919,944]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(4.9–8.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FC53F8C1FA96" box="[165,1883,967,992]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FF48FC53FEAAFA96" box="[165,304,967,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">HB</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FE44FC53FE58FA96" box="[425,450,967,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">44</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFC53FD3AFA96" box="[528,672,967,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">49.6±2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FCAAFC53FCFAFA96" box="[839,864,967,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">12</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FC53FBA3FA96" box="[938,1081,967,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">52.5±2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3FC53FA5FFA96" box="[1358,1477,967,992]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">-</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F988FC53F9E4FA96" box="[1637,1662,967,992]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">49</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FC53F8C1FA96" box="[1740,1883,967,992]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">46.3±3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FC63F8C1FD66" box="[165,1883,1015,1040]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFC63FD3AFD66" box="[528,672,1015,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(44.5–56.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FC63FBA3FD66" box="[938,1081,1015,1040]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(49.6–56.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FC63F8C1FD66" box="[1740,1883,1015,1040]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(36.5–53.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FBB3F8C1FD36" box="[165,1883,1063,1088]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FF48FBB3FEAAFD36" box="[165,304,1063,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FA</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FE44FBB3FE58FD36" box="[425,450,1063,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">64</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFBB3FD3AFD36" box="[528,672,1063,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">43.0±1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FCAAFBB3FCFAFD36" box="[839,864,1063,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">18</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FBB3FBA3FD36" box="[938,1081,1063,1088]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">46.3±1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FB05FBB3FB60FD36" box="[1256,1274,1063,1088]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">9</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3FBB3FA5FFD36" box="[1358,1477,1063,1088]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">36.7±1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F988FBB3F9E4FD36" box="[1637,1662,1063,1088]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">50</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FBB3F8C1FD36" box="[1740,1883,1063,1088]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">41.7±1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FBC3F8C1FD06" box="[165,1883,1111,1136]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFBC3FD3AFD06" box="[528,672,1111,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(40.4–46.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FBC3FBA3FD06" box="[938,1081,1111,1136]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(42.8–48.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3FBC3FA5FFD06" box="[1358,1477,1111,1136]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(35.0–38.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FBC3F8C1FD06" box="[1740,1883,1111,1136]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(38.4–44.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FB13F8C1FDD6" box="[165,1883,1159,1184]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FF48FB13FEAAFDD6" box="[165,304,1159,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">E</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FE44FB13FE58FDD6" box="[425,450,1159,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">59</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFB13FD3AFDD6" box="[528,672,1159,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">17.9±1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FCAAFB13FCFAFDD6" box="[839,864,1159,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">12</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FB13FBA3FDD6" box="[938,1081,1159,1184]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">18.7±0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FB05FB13FB60FDD6" box="[1256,1274,1159,1184]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3FB13FA5FFDD6" box="[1358,1477,1159,1184]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">15.4±1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F988FB13F9E4FDD6" box="[1637,1662,1159,1184]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">50</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FB13F8C1FDD6" box="[1740,1883,1159,1184]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">21.0±1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FB22F8C1FDB9" box="[165,1883,1206,1231]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFB22FD3AFDB9" box="[528,672,1206,1231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(15.0–22.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FB22FBA3FDB9" box="[938,1081,1206,1231]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(16.8–20.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3FB22FA5FFDB9" box="[1358,1477,1206,1231]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(13.0–17.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FB22F8C1FDB9" box="[1740,1883,1206,1231]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(17.4–24.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FB72F8C1FD89" box="[165,1883,1254,1279]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FF48FB72FEAAFD89" box="[165,304,1254,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Tail</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FE44FB72FE58FD89" box="[425,450,1254,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">59</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFB72FD3AFD89" box="[528,672,1254,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">28.2±2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FCAAFB72FCFAFD89" box="[839,864,1254,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">12</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FB72FBA3FD89" box="[938,1081,1254,1279]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">31.4±1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FB05FB72FB60FD89" box="[1256,1274,1254,1279]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3FB72FA5FFD89" box="[1358,1477,1254,1279]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">22.6±4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F988FB72F9E4FD89" box="[1637,1662,1254,1279]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">50</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FB72F8C1FD89" box="[1740,1883,1254,1279]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">30.1±1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FA82F8C1FC59" box="[165,1883,1302,1327]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFA82FD3AFC59" box="[528,672,1302,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(23.2–33.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FA82FBA3FC59" box="[938,1081,1302,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(28.4–33.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3FA82FA5FFC59" box="[1358,1477,1302,1327]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(18.0–31.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FA82F8C1FC59" box="[1740,1883,1302,1327]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(25.7–35.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FAD2F8C1FC29" box="[165,1883,1350,1375]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FF48FAD2FEAAFC29" box="[165,304,1350,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">HF</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FE44FAD2FE58FC29" box="[425,450,1350,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">59</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFAD2FD3AFC29" box="[528,672,1350,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">6.7±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FCAAFAD2FCFAFC29" box="[839,864,1350,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">12</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FAD2FBA3FC29" box="[938,1081,1350,1375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">6.9±0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FB05FAD2FB60FC29" box="[1256,1274,1350,1375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3FAD2FA5FFC29" box="[1358,1477,1350,1375]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">6.3±0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F988FAD2F9E4FC29" box="[1637,1662,1350,1375]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">50</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FAD2F8C1FC29" box="[1740,1883,1350,1375]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">6.7±0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FAE2F8C1FCF9" box="[165,1883,1398,1423]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFAE2FD3AFCF9" box="[528,672,1398,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(5.7–7.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FAE2FBA3FCF9" box="[938,1081,1398,1423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(6.0–7.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3FAE2FA5FFCF9" box="[1358,1477,1398,1423]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(5.3–7.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FAE2F8C1FCF9" box="[1740,1883,1398,1423]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(5.1–9.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FA31F8C1FCC8" box="[165,1883,1445,1470]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FF48FA31FEAAFCC8" box="[165,304,1445,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">TIBIA</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FE44FA31FE58FCC8" box="[425,450,1445,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">59</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFA31FD3AFCC8" box="[528,672,1445,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">18.7±0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FCAAFA31FCFAFCC8" box="[839,864,1445,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">12</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FA31FBA3FCC8" box="[938,1081,1445,1470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">21.2±0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FB05FA31FB60FCC8" box="[1256,1274,1445,1470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">3</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3FA31FA5FFCC8" box="[1358,1477,1445,1470]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">17.1±1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F988FA31F9E4FCC8" box="[1637,1662,1445,1470]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">32</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FA31F8C1FCC8" box="[1740,1883,1445,1470]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">18.6±0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48FA41F8C1FC98" box="[165,1883,1493,1518]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDFA41FD3AFC98" box="[528,672,1493,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(17.2–20.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47FA41FBA3FC98" box="[938,1081,1493,1518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(19.8–22.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3FA41FA5FFC98" box="[1358,1477,1493,1518]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(16.4–18.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921FA41F8C1FC98" box="[1740,1883,1493,1518]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(17.1–20.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48F991F8C1FF68" box="[165,1883,1541,1566]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FF48F991FEAAFF68" box="[165,304,1541,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FmaxE (kHz)</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FE44F991FE58FF68" box="[425,450,1541,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">39</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDF991FD3AFF68" box="[528,672,1541,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">142.5±2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FCAAF991FCFAFF68" box="[839,864,1541,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">10</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47F991FBA3FF68" box="[938,1081,1541,1566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">132.0±1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FAA3F991FA5FFF68" box="[1358,1477,1541,1566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">-</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F988F991F9E4FF68" box="[1637,1662,1541,1566]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">34</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921F991F8C1FF68" box="[1740,1883,1541,1566]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">132.8±3.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDE0038FF48F9A1F8C1FF38" box="[165,1883,1589,1614]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FDFDF9A1FD3AFF38" box="[528,672,1589,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(135.1–146.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038FC47F9A1FBA3FF38" box="[938,1081,1589,1614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(129.0–135.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDE0038F921F9A1F8C1FF38" box="[1740,1883,1589,1614]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">(127.3–140.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79" ID-Table-UUID="3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" startId="11.[152,244,465,491]" targetBox="[165,1895,538,1725]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79" blockId="11.[151,2039,465,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFF75FE45FE95F89D" bold="true" box="[152,271,465,491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Cranial and dental measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDFFFCCFD10FE45FC08F89D" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[765,914,465,491]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFD10FE45FC08F89D" box="[765,914,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">H. kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFDFFFCCFC74FE45FC75F89D" box="[921,1007,465,491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFC74FE45FC73F89D" bold="true" box="[921,1001,465,491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFC13FE45FB33F89D" box="[1022,1193,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDFFFCCFC13FE45FB11F89D" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[1022,1163,465,491]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">H. einnaythu</taxonomicName>
|
||
, H
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFB34FE45FABAF89D" box="[1241,1312,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">saevus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDFFFCCFAC3FE45FA7CF89D" box="[1326,1510,465,491]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFAC3FE45FADBF89D" box="[1326,1345,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFA9FFE45FA7CF89D" box="[1394,1510,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDFFFCCFA1EFE45F9D6F89D" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[1523,1612,465,491]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFA1EFE45F99CF89D" box="[1523,1542,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCF9F9FE45F9D6F89D" box="[1556,1612,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDFFFCCF9B7FE45F952F89D" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1626,1736,465,491]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCF9B7FE45F9F7F89D" box="[1626,1645,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCF996FE45F952F89D" box="[1659,1736,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDFFFCCF93BFE45F8B8F89D" box="[1750,1826,465,491]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCF93BFE45F973F89D" box="[1750,1769,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCF91AFE45F8B8F89D" box="[1783,1826,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDFFFCCF8B0FE45F86AF89D" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[1885,2032,465,491]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCF8B0FE45F8EAF89D" box="[1885,1904,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCF84CFE45F86AF89D" box="[1953,2032,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDFFFCCFF48FD8EF8D7FFCB" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<table id="1CABC42DFFDF0038FF48FD8EF8FDFFCB" box="[165,1895,538,1725]" gridcols="9" gridrows="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowsContinueIn="12.[165,1898,589,1776]">
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FD8EF8FDFB45" box="[165,1895,538,563]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FD8EFE8BFB45" box="[165,273,538,563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFD8EFD5DFB45" box="[481,711,538,563]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDFFFCCFE0CFD8EFDF4FB45" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[481,622,538,563]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFE0CFD8EFE69FB45" box="[481,499,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFDEDFD8EFDF4FB45" box="[512,622,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFD99FD8EFD5EFB45" bold="true" box="[628,708,538,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFDFFFCCFD99FD8EFD5EFB45" box="[628,708,538,563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FD8EFBA1FB45" box="[869,1083,538,563]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDFFFCCFC88FD8EFC72FB45" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[869,1000,538,563]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFC88FD8EFC72FB45" box="[869,1000,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">H. einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFD8EFA72FB45" box="[1238,1512,538,563]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFB3BFD8EFB6AFB45" box="[1238,1264,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCFAFBFD8EFAC0FB45" box="[1302,1370,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">saevus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FD8EF8FDFB45" box="[1674,1895,538,563]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCF967FD8EF93EFB45" box="[1674,1700,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDFFFCCF924FD8EF8ADFB45" box="[1737,1847,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FDAFF8FDFB22" box="[165,1895,571,596]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFDAFFE60FB22" box="[481,506,571,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FDAFFD5DFB22" box="[568,711,571,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FDAFFCEDFB22" box="[869,887,571,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FDAFFBA1FB22" box="[940,1083,571,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFDAFFB75FB22" box="[1238,1263,571,596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FDAFFA72FB22" box="[1369,1512,571,596]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FDAFF939FB22" box="[1674,1699,571,596]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFDAFF8FDFB22" box="[1751,1895,571,596]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FDC8F8FDFB03" box="[165,1895,604,629]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FDC8FE8BFB03" box="[165,273,604,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">GTL</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFDC8FE60FB03" box="[481,506,604,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FDC8FD5DFB03" box="[568,711,604,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">16.29±0.57</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FDC8FCEDFB03" box="[869,887,604,629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FDC8FBA1FB03" box="[940,1083,604,629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">17.16±0.71</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFDC8FB75FB03" box="[1238,1263,604,629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">23</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FDC8FA72FB03" box="[1369,1512,604,629]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">16.96±0.74</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FDC8F939FB03" box="[1674,1699,604,629]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">73</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFDC8F8FDFB03" box="[1751,1895,604,629]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">15.55±0.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FD16F8FDFBED" box="[165,1895,642,667]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FD16FD5DFBED" box="[568,711,642,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(15.94–17.90)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FD16FBA1FBED" box="[940,1083,642,667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(15.71–17.71)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FD16FA72FBED" box="[1369,1512,642,667]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(15.25–18.65)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFD16F8FDFBED" box="[1751,1895,642,667]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(14.82–16.28)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FD33F8FDFBB6" box="[165,1895,679,704]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FD33FE8BFBB6" box="[165,273,679,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFD33FE60FBB6" box="[481,506,679,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FD33FD5DFBB6" box="[568,711,679,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">16.13±0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FD33FCEDFBB6" box="[869,887,679,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FD33FBA1FBB6" box="[940,1083,679,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">17.04±0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFD33FB75FBB6" box="[1238,1263,679,704]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">23</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FD33FA72FBB6" box="[1369,1512,679,704]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">16.74±0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FD33F939FBB6" box="[1674,1699,679,704]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">74</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFD33F8FDFBB6" box="[1751,1895,679,704]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">15.48±0.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FD59F8FDFB90" box="[165,1895,717,742]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FD59FD5DFB90" box="[568,711,717,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(15.73–17.79)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FD59FBA1FB90" box="[940,1083,717,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(15.40–17.71)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FD59FA72FB90" box="[1369,1512,717,742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(14.77–18.36)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFD59F8FDFB90" box="[1751,1895,717,742]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(14.52–16.38)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FD67F8FDFA7A" box="[165,1895,755,780]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FD67FE8BFA7A" box="[165,273,755,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">CBL</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFD67FE60FA7A" box="[481,506,755,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FD67FD5DFA7A" box="[568,711,755,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">14.37±0.67</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FD67FCEDFA7A" box="[869,887,755,780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FD67FBA1FA7A" box="[940,1083,755,780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">15.13±0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFD67FB75FA7A" box="[1238,1263,755,780]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">22</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FD67FA72FA7A" box="[1369,1512,755,780]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">14.98±0.90</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FD67F939FA7A" box="[1674,1699,755,780]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">73</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFD67F8FDFA7A" box="[1751,1895,755,780]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">13.63±0.38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FC8DF8FDFA44" box="[165,1895,793,818]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FC8DFD5DFA44" box="[568,711,793,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(13.95–16.30)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FC8DFBA1FA44" box="[940,1083,793,818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(13.90–15.64)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FC8DFA72FA44" box="[1369,1512,793,818]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(12.65–16.98)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFC8DF8FDFA44" box="[1751,1895,793,818]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(12.86–15.83)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FCABF8FDFA2E" box="[165,1895,831,856]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FCABFE8BFA2E" box="[165,273,831,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">CCL</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFCABFE60FA2E" box="[481,506,831,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FCABFD5DFA2E" box="[568,711,831,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">14.00±0.66</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FCABFCEDFA2E" box="[869,887,831,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FCABFBA1FA2E" box="[940,1083,831,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">14.65±0.53</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFCABFB75FA2E" box="[1238,1263,831,856]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">22</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FCABFA72FA2E" box="[1369,1512,831,856]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">14.59±0.94</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FCABF939FA2E" box="[1674,1699,831,856]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">75</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFCABF8FDFA2E" box="[1751,1895,831,856]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">13.19±0.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FCF0F8FDFA0B" box="[165,1895,868,893]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FCF0FD5DFA0B" box="[568,711,868,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(13.56–15.94)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FCF0FBA1FA0B" box="[940,1083,868,893]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(13.57–15.07)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FCF0FA72FA0B" box="[1369,1512,868,893]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(11.77–16.34)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFCF0F8FDFA0B" box="[1751,1895,868,893]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(12.56–13.85)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FC1EF8FDFAD5" box="[165,1895,906,931]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FC1EFE8BFAD5" box="[165,273,906,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">ZB</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFC1EFE60FAD5" box="[481,506,906,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FC1EFD5DFAD5" box="[568,711,906,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">8.01±0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FC1EFCEDFAD5" box="[869,887,906,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FC1EFBA1FAD5" box="[940,1083,906,931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">8.30±0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFC1EFB75FAD5" box="[1238,1263,906,931]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">20</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FC1EFA72FAD5" box="[1369,1512,906,931]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">8.23±0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FC1EF939FAD5" box="[1674,1699,906,931]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">77</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFC1EF8FDFAD5" box="[1751,1895,906,931]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7.40±0.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FC24F8FDFABF" box="[165,1895,944,969]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FC24FD5DFABF" box="[568,711,944,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(7.79–8.26)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FC24FBA1FABF" box="[940,1083,944,969]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(7.49–8.64)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FC24FA72FABF" box="[1369,1512,944,969]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(7.83–8.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFC24F8FDFABF" box="[1751,1895,944,969]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(6.79–7.95)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FC42F8FDFA99" box="[165,1895,982,1007]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FC42FE8BFA99" box="[165,273,982,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">BB</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFC42FE60FA99" box="[481,506,982,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FC42FD5DFA99" box="[568,711,982,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7.49±0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FC42FCEDFA99" box="[869,887,982,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FC42FBA1FA99" box="[940,1083,982,1007]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7.92±0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFC42FB75FA99" box="[1238,1263,982,1007]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">23</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FC42FA72FA99" box="[1369,1512,982,1007]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7.65±0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FC42F939FA99" box="[1674,1699,982,1007]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">77</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFC42F8FDFA99" box="[1751,1895,982,1007]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7.07±0.19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FC68F8FDFD63" box="[165,1895,1020,1045]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FC68FD5DFD63" box="[568,711,1020,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(7.19–7.78)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FC68FBA1FD63" box="[940,1083,1020,1045]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(6.96–8.31)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FC68FA72FD63" box="[1369,1512,1020,1045]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(6.89–7.89)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFC68F8FDFD63" box="[1751,1895,1020,1045]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(6.54–7.59)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FBB5F8FDFD4C" box="[165,1895,1057,1082]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FBB5FE8BFD4C" box="[165,273,1057,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">MW</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFBB5FE60FD4C" box="[481,506,1057,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FBB5FD5DFD4C" box="[568,711,1057,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">8.32±0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FBB5FCEDFD4C" box="[869,887,1057,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FBB5FBA1FD4C" box="[940,1083,1057,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">8.61±0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFBB5FB75FD4C" box="[1238,1263,1057,1082]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">22</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FBB5FA72FD4C" box="[1369,1512,1057,1082]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">8.51±0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FBB5F939FD4C" box="[1674,1699,1057,1082]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">78</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFBB5F8FDFD4C" box="[1751,1895,1057,1082]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7.79±0.17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FBD3F8FDFD16" box="[165,1895,1095,1120]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FBD3FD5DFD16" box="[568,711,1095,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(8.07–8.50)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FBD3FBA1FD16" box="[940,1083,1095,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(8.32–8.75)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FBD3FA72FD16" box="[1369,1512,1095,1120]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(8.18–8.87)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFBD3F8FDFD16" box="[1751,1895,1095,1120]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(7.45–8.26)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FBF9F8FDFDF0" box="[165,1895,1133,1158]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FBF9FE8BFDF0" box="[165,273,1133,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">PC</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFBF9FE60FDF0" box="[481,506,1133,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FBF9FD5DFDF0" box="[568,711,1133,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">2.62±0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FBF9FCEDFDF0" box="[869,887,1133,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FBF9FBA1FDF0" box="[940,1083,1133,1158]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">2.53±0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFBF9FB75FDF0" box="[1238,1263,1133,1158]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">23</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FBF9FA72FDF0" box="[1369,1512,1133,1158]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">2.76±0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FBF9F939FDF0" box="[1674,1699,1133,1158]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">78</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFBF9F8FDFDF0" box="[1751,1895,1133,1158]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">2.57±0.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FB07F8FDFDDA" box="[165,1895,1171,1196]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FB07FD5DFDDA" box="[568,711,1171,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(2.40–2.91)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FB07FBA1FDDA" box="[940,1083,1171,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(2.28–2.87)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FB07FA72FDDA" box="[1369,1512,1171,1196]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(2.52–3.44)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFB07F8FDFDDA" box="[1751,1895,1171,1196]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(2.33–2.86)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FB2DF8FDFDA4" box="[165,1895,1209,1234]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FB2DFE8BFDA4" box="[165,273,1209,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C-M3</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFB2DFE60FDA4" box="[481,506,1209,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FB2DFD5DFDA4" box="[568,711,1209,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">5.41±0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FB2DFCEDFDA4" box="[869,887,1209,1234]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FB2DFBA1FDA4" box="[940,1083,1209,1234]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">5.69±0.32</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFB2DFB75FDA4" box="[1238,1263,1209,1234]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">23</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FB2DFA72FDA4" box="[1369,1512,1209,1234]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">5.66±0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FB2DF939FDA4" box="[1674,1699,1209,1234]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">75</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFB2DF8FDFDA4" box="[1751,1895,1209,1234]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">5.05±0.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FB4AF8FDFD81" box="[165,1895,1246,1271]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FB4AFD5DFD81" box="[568,711,1246,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(5.12–5.81)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FB4AFBA1FD81" box="[940,1083,1246,1271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(5.05–5.99)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FB4AFA72FD81" box="[1369,1512,1246,1271]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(4.71–6.17)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFB4AF8FDFD81" box="[1751,1895,1246,1271]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(4.65–5.43)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FA90F8FDFC6B" box="[165,1895,1284,1309]" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FA90FE8BFC6B" box="[165,273,1284,1309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C1-C1</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFA90FE60FC6B" box="[481,506,1284,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FA90FD5DFC6B" box="[568,711,1284,1309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">3.22±0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FA90FCEDFC6B" box="[869,887,1284,1309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FA90FBA1FC6B" box="[940,1083,1284,1309]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">3.38±0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFA90FB75FC6B" box="[1238,1263,1284,1309]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">23</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FA90FA72FC6B" box="[1369,1512,1284,1309]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">3.00±0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FA90F939FC6B" box="[1674,1699,1284,1309]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">74</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFA90F8FDFC6B" box="[1751,1895,1284,1309]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">2.71±0.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FABEF8FDFC35" box="[165,1895,1322,1347]" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FABEFD5DFC35" box="[568,711,1322,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(2.88–3.52)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FABEFBA1FC35" box="[940,1083,1322,1347]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(2.95–3.54)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FABEFA72FC35" box="[1369,1512,1322,1347]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(2.05–3.46)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFABEF8FDFC35" box="[1751,1895,1322,1347]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(2.25–3.14)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FAC4F8FDFC1F" box="[165,1895,1360,1385]" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FAC4FE8BFC1F" box="[165,273,1360,1385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">M3-M3</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFAC4FE60FC1F" box="[481,506,1360,1385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FAC4FD5DFC1F" box="[568,711,1360,1385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">5.54±0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FAC4FCEDFC1F" box="[869,887,1360,1385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FAC4FBA1FC1F" box="[940,1083,1360,1385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">5.77±0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFAC4FB75FC1F" box="[1238,1263,1360,1385]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FAC4FA72FC1F" box="[1369,1512,1360,1385]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">5.70±0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FAC4F939FC1F" box="[1674,1699,1360,1385]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">78</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFAC4F8FDFC1F" box="[1751,1895,1360,1385]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">5.01±0.19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FAE1F8FDFCF8" box="[165,1895,1397,1422]" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FAE1FD5DFCF8" box="[568,711,1397,1422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(5.32–5.83)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FAE1FBA1FCF8" box="[940,1083,1397,1422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(5.20–6.06)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FAE1FA72FCF8" box="[1369,1512,1397,1422]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(5.19–6.41)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFAE1F8FDFCF8" box="[1751,1895,1397,1422]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(4.59–5.56)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FA0FF8FDFCC2" box="[165,1895,1435,1460]" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FA0FFE8BFCC2" box="[165,273,1435,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">c-m3</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFA0FFE60FCC2" box="[481,506,1435,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FA0FFD5DFCC2" box="[568,711,1435,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">5.67±0.32</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FA0FFCEDFCC2" box="[869,887,1435,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FA0FFBA1FCC2" box="[940,1083,1435,1460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">6.02±0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFA0FFB75FCC2" box="[1238,1263,1435,1460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">23</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FA0FFA72FCC2" box="[1369,1512,1435,1460]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">5.96±0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FA0FF939FCC2" box="[1674,1699,1435,1460]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">77</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFA0FF8FDFCC2" box="[1751,1895,1435,1460]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">5.28±0.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FA55F8FDFCAC" box="[165,1895,1473,1498]" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FA55FD5DFCAC" box="[568,711,1473,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(5.05–6.28)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FA55FBA1FCAC" box="[940,1083,1473,1498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(5.26–6.33)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FA55FA72FCAC" box="[1369,1512,1473,1498]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(5.07–6.61)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFA55F8FDFCAC" box="[1751,1895,1473,1498]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(4.43–5.88)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48FA73F8FDFF76" box="[165,1895,1511,1536]" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48FA73FE8BFF76" box="[165,273,1511,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">ML</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CFA73FE60FF76" box="[481,506,1511,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5FA73FD5DFF76" box="[568,711,1511,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">9.64±0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88FA73FCEDFF76" box="[869,887,1511,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41FA73FBA1FF76" box="[940,1083,1511,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">10.34±0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BFA73FB75FF76" box="[1238,1263,1511,1536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4FA73FA72FF76" box="[1369,1512,1511,1536]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">10.40±0.54</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967FA73F939FF76" box="[1674,1699,1511,1536]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">75</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AFA73F8FDFF76" box="[1751,1895,1511,1536]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">8.95±0.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48F999F8FDFF50" box="[165,1895,1549,1574]" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5F999FD5DFF50" box="[568,711,1549,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(9.22–10.92)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41F999FBA1FF50" box="[940,1083,1549,1574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(9.17–10.83)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4F999FA72FF50" box="[1369,1512,1549,1574]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(8.98–11.49)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AF999F8FDFF50" box="[1751,1895,1549,1574]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(8.06–9.70)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48F9A6F8FDFF3D" box="[165,1895,1586,1611]" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48F9A6FE8BFF3D" box="[165,273,1586,1611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">ALSW</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CF9A6FE60FF3D" box="[481,506,1586,1611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5F9A6FD5DFF3D" box="[568,711,1586,1611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">4.29±0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88F9A6FCEDFF3D" box="[869,887,1586,1611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41F9A6FBA1FF3D" box="[940,1083,1586,1611]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">4.37±0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BF9A6FB75FF3D" box="[1238,1263,1586,1611]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">23</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4F9A6FA72FF3D" box="[1369,1512,1586,1611]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">4.27±0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967F9A6F939FF3D" box="[1674,1699,1586,1611]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">79</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AF9A6F8FDFF3D" box="[1751,1895,1586,1611]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">3.96±0.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48F9CCF8FDFF07" box="[165,1895,1624,1649]" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5F9CCFD5DFF07" box="[568,711,1624,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(4.04–4.43)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41F9CCFBA1FF07" box="[940,1083,1624,1649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(4.12–4.61)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4F9CCFA72FF07" box="[1369,1512,1624,1649]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(3.80–4.59)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AF9CCF8FDFF07" box="[1751,1895,1624,1649]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(3.64–4.31)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48F9EAF8FDFFE1" box="[165,1895,1662,1687]" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FF48F9EAFE8BFFE1" box="[165,273,1662,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">AMSW</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FE0CF9EAFE60FFE1" box="[481,506,1662,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">10</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5F9EAFD5DFFE1" box="[568,711,1662,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">3.07±1.04</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC88F9EAFCEDFFE1" box="[869,887,1662,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41F9EAFBA1FFE1" box="[940,1083,1662,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">2.47±0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FB3BF9EAFB75FFE1" box="[1238,1263,1662,1687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4F9EAFA72FFE1" box="[1369,1512,1662,1687]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">2.61±0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F967F9EAF939FFE1" box="[1674,1699,1662,1687]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">79</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AF9EAF8FDFFE1" box="[1751,1895,1662,1687]" gridcol="8" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">2.40±0.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFDF0038FF48F930F8FDFFCB" box="[165,1895,1700,1725]" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FDD5F930FD5DFFCB" box="[568,711,1700,1725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(1.99–4.28)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FC41F930FBA1FFCB" box="[940,1083,1700,1725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(2.16–3.25)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038FAB4F930FA72FFCB" box="[1369,1512,1700,1725]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(2.29–3.20)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFDF0038F93AF930F8FDFFCB" box="[1751,1895,1700,1725]" gridcol="8" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">(2.01–3.80)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3AD46605FFD8FFCBFF7AFDBCFE00FB34" box="[151,410,552,578]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" startId="12.[151,239,552,578]" targetBox="[165,1898,589,1776]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD8FFCBFF7AFDBCFE00FB34" blockId="12.[151,410,552,578]" box="[151,410,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">TABLE 2. (Continued)</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD8FFCBFF48FDD9F8CBFF86" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<table id="1CABC42DFFD80038FF48FDD9F8F0FF86" box="[165,1898,589,1776]" gridcols="9" gridrows="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowsContinueFrom="11.[165,1895,538,1725]">
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FDD9F8F0FB10" box="[165,1898,589,614]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48FDD9FE8BFB10" box="[165,273,589,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33FDD9FD54FB10" box="[478,718,589,614]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD8FFCBFE33FDD9FDA8FB10" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[478,562,589,614]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD8FFCBFE33FDD9FDA8FB10" box="[478,562,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">H. kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFDD9FBC7FB10" box="[867,1117,589,614]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD8FFCBFC8EFDD9FC51FB10" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[867,971,589,614]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD8FFCBFC8EFDD9FC51FB10" box="[867,971,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">H. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FDD9FA7FFB10" box="[1263,1509,589,614]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD8FFCBFB02FDD9FAACFB10" box="[1263,1334,589,614]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD8FFCBFB02FDD9FAACFB10" box="[1263,1334,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">H. ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFDD9F8F0FB10" box="[1655,1898,589,614]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD8FFCBF99AFDD9F90AFB10" box="[1655,1680,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD8FFCBF95BFDD9F89BFB10" box="[1718,1793,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FDFAF8F0FBF1" box="[165,1898,622,647]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33FDFAFE6DFBF1" box="[478,503,622,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FDFAFD54FBF1" box="[574,718,622,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFDFAFCE6FBF1" box="[867,892,622,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FDFAFBC7FBF1" box="[973,1117,622,647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FDFAFA92FBF1" box="[1263,1288,622,647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFDFAFA7FFBF1" box="[1366,1509,622,647]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFDFAF90AFBF1" box="[1655,1680,622,647]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">N</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FDFAF8F0FBF1" box="[1755,1898,622,647]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Mean±SD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FD1BF8F0FBDE" box="[165,1898,655,680]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48FD1BFE8BFBDE" box="[165,273,655,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">GTL</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33FD1BFE6DFBDE" box="[478,503,655,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">53</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FD1BFD54FBDE" box="[574,718,655,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">18.05±0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFD1BFCE6FBDE" box="[867,892,655,680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FD1BFBC7FBDE" box="[973,1117,655,680]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">18.95±0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FD1BFA92FBDE" box="[1263,1288,655,680]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">14</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFD1BFA7FFBDE" box="[1366,1509,655,680]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">16.20±0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFD1BF90AFBDE" box="[1655,1680,655,680]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">47</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FD1BF8F0FBDE" box="[1755,1898,655,680]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">17.82±0.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FD21F8F0FBB8" box="[165,1898,693,718]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FD21FD54FBB8" box="[574,718,693,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(17.28–18.76)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FD21FBC7FBB8" box="[973,1117,693,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(18.53–19.54)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFD21FA7FFBB8" box="[1366,1509,693,718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(15.60–16.76)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FD21F8F0FBB8" box="[1755,1898,693,718]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(16.73–18.77)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FD4EF8F0FB85" box="[165,1898,730,755]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48FD4EFE8BFB85" box="[165,273,730,755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FD4EFD54FB85" box="[574,718,730,755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">-</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFD4EFCE6FB85" box="[867,892,730,755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">6</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FD4EFBC7FB85" box="[973,1117,730,755]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">18.38±0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FD4EFA92FB85" box="[1263,1288,730,755]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">14</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFD4EFA7FFB85" box="[1366,1509,730,755]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">15.87±0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFD4EF90AFB85" box="[1655,1680,730,755]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">47</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FD4EF8F0FB85" box="[1755,1898,730,755]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">17.80±0.46</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FC94F8F0FA6F" box="[165,1898,768,793]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FC94FBC7FA6F" box="[973,1117,768,793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(18.12–18.55)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFC94FA7FFA6F" box="[1366,1509,768,793]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(15.25–16.39)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FC94F8F0FA6F" box="[1755,1898,768,793]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(16.65–18.77)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FCB2F8F0FA49" box="[165,1898,806,831]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48FCB2FE8BFA49" box="[165,273,806,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">CBL</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33FCB2FE6DFA49" box="[478,503,806,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">53</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FCB2FD54FA49" box="[574,718,806,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">15.66±0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFCB2FCE6FA49" box="[867,892,806,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FCB2FBC7FA49" box="[973,1117,806,831]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">16.62±0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FCB2FA92FA49" box="[1263,1288,806,831]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">13</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFCB2FA7FFA49" box="[1366,1509,806,831]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">14.20±0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFCB2F90AFA49" box="[1655,1680,806,831]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">47</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FCB2F8F0FA49" box="[1755,1898,806,831]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">15.88±0.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FCD8F8F0FA13" box="[165,1898,844,869]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FCD8FD54FA13" box="[574,718,844,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(15.20–16.33)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FCD8FBC7FA13" box="[973,1117,844,869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(16.26–17.20)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFCD8FA7FFA13" box="[1366,1509,844,869]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(13.47–14.73)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FCD8F8F0FA13" box="[1755,1898,844,869]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(15.01–16.72)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FCE6F8F0FAFD" box="[165,1898,882,907]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48FCE6FE8BFAFD" box="[165,273,882,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">CCL</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33FCE6FE6DFAFD" box="[478,503,882,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">54</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FCE6FD54FAFD" box="[574,718,882,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">15.39±0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFCE6FCE6FAFD" box="[867,892,882,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FCE6FBC7FAFD" box="[973,1117,882,907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">16.24±0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FCE6FA92FAFD" box="[1263,1288,882,907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">14</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFCE6FA7FFAFD" box="[1366,1509,882,907]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">13.72±0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFCE6F90AFAFD" box="[1655,1680,882,907]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">48</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FCE6F8F0FAFD" box="[1755,1898,882,907]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">15.49±0.43</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FC03F8F0FAC6" box="[165,1898,919,944]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FC03FD54FAC6" box="[574,718,919,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(14.95–16.04)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FC03FBC7FAC6" box="[973,1117,919,944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(15.98–16.75)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFC03FA7FFAC6" box="[1366,1509,919,944]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(13.08–14.28)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FC03F8F0FAC6" box="[1755,1898,919,944]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(14.60–16.26)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FC29F8F0FAA0" box="[165,1898,957,982]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48FC29FE8BFAA0" box="[165,273,957,982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ZB</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33FC29FE6DFAA0" box="[478,503,957,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">54</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FC29FD54FAA0" box="[574,718,957,982]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">9.10±0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFC29FCE6FAA0" box="[867,892,957,982]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FC29FBC7FAA0" box="[973,1117,957,982]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">9.19±0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FC29FA92FAA0" box="[1263,1288,957,982]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">13</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFC29FA7FFAA0" box="[1366,1509,957,982]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">8.08±0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFC29F90AFAA0" box="[1655,1680,957,982]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">48</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FC29F8F0FAA0" box="[1755,1898,957,982]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">8.95±0.24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FC77F8F0FA8A" box="[165,1898,995,1020]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FC77FD54FA8A" box="[574,718,995,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(8.63–9.60)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FC77FBC7FA8A" box="[973,1117,995,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(8.64–9.73)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFC77FA7FFA8A" box="[1366,1509,995,1020]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(7.86–8.37)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FC77F8F0FA8A" box="[1755,1898,995,1020]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(8.33–9.38)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FB9DF8F0FD54" box="[165,1898,1033,1058]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48FB9DFE8BFD54" box="[165,273,1033,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">BB</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33FB9DFE6DFD54" box="[478,503,1033,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">54</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FB9DFD54FD54" box="[574,718,1033,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">8.23±0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFB9DFCE6FD54" box="[867,892,1033,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FB9DFBC7FD54" box="[973,1117,1033,1058]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">8.48±0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FB9DFA92FD54" box="[1263,1288,1033,1058]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">14</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFB9DFA7FFD54" box="[1366,1509,1033,1058]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">7.05±0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFB9DF90AFD54" box="[1655,1680,1033,1058]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">48</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FB9DF8F0FD54" box="[1755,1898,1033,1058]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">8.33±0.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FBBAF8F0FD31" box="[165,1898,1070,1095]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FBBAFD54FD31" box="[574,718,1070,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(7.70–8.61)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FBBAFBC7FD31" box="[973,1117,1070,1095]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(8.05–9.08)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFBBAFA7FFD31" box="[1366,1509,1070,1095]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(6.84–7.54)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FBBAF8F0FD31" box="[1755,1898,1070,1095]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(7.55–8.78)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FBC0F8F0FD1B" box="[165,1898,1108,1133]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48FBC0FE8BFD1B" box="[165,273,1108,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">MW</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33FBC0FE6DFD1B" box="[478,503,1108,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">54</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FBC0FD54FD1B" box="[574,718,1108,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">9.05±0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFBC0FCE6FD1B" box="[867,892,1108,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FBC0FBC7FD1B" box="[973,1117,1108,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">9.29±0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FBC0FA92FD1B" box="[1263,1288,1108,1133]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">13</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFBC0FA7FFD1B" box="[1366,1509,1108,1133]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">8.32±0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFBC0F90AFD1B" box="[1655,1680,1108,1133]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">48</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FBC0F8F0FD1B" box="[1755,1898,1108,1133]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">8.95±0.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FBEEF8F0FDE5" box="[165,1898,1146,1171]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FBEEFD54FDE5" box="[574,718,1146,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(8.79–9.30)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FBEEFBC7FDE5" box="[973,1117,1146,1171]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(9.12–9.62)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFBEEFA7FFDE5" box="[1366,1509,1146,1171]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(8.10–8.58)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FBEEF8F0FDE5" box="[1755,1898,1146,1171]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(8.62–9.35)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FB34F8F0FDCF" box="[165,1898,1184,1209]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48FB34FE8BFDCF" box="[165,273,1184,1209]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">PC</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33FB34FE6DFDCF" box="[478,503,1184,1209]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">54</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FB34FD54FDCF" box="[574,718,1184,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">2.68±0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFB34FCE6FDCF" box="[867,892,1184,1209]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FB34FBC7FDCF" box="[973,1117,1184,1209]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">2.95±0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FB34FA92FDCF" box="[1263,1288,1184,1209]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">13</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFB34FA7FFDCF" box="[1366,1509,1184,1209]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">2.48±0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFB34F90AFDCF" box="[1655,1680,1184,1209]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">48</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FB34F8F0FDCF" box="[1755,1898,1184,1209]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">2.70±0.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FB52F8F0FDA9" box="[165,1898,1222,1247]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FB52FD54FDA9" box="[574,718,1222,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(2.47–3.05)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FB52FBC7FDA9" box="[973,1117,1222,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(2.81–3.17)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFB52FA7FFDA9" box="[1366,1509,1222,1247]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(2.30–2.74)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FB52F8F0FDA9" box="[1755,1898,1222,1247]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(2.38–2.89)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FB7FF8F0FC72" box="[165,1898,1259,1284]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48FB7FFE8BFC72" box="[165,273,1259,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C-M3</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33FB7FFE6DFC72" box="[478,503,1259,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">55</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FB7FFD54FC72" box="[574,718,1259,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">6.14±0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFB7FFCE6FC72" box="[867,892,1259,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FB7FFBC7FC72" box="[973,1117,1259,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">6.41±0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FB7FFA92FC72" box="[1263,1288,1259,1284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">15</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFB7FFA7FFC72" box="[1366,1509,1259,1284]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">5.29±0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFB7FF90AFC72" box="[1655,1680,1259,1284]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">49</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FB7FF8F0FC72" box="[1755,1898,1259,1284]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">6.11±0.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FA85F8F0FC5C" box="[165,1898,1297,1322]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FA85FD54FC5C" box="[574,718,1297,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(5.90–6.46)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FA85FBC7FC5C" box="[973,1117,1297,1322]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(6.19–6.71)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFA85FA7FFC5C" box="[1366,1509,1297,1322]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(4.72–5.60)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FA85F8F0FC5C" box="[1755,1898,1297,1322]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(5.71–6.46)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FAA3F8F0FC26" box="[165,1898,1335,1360]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48FAA3FE8BFC26" box="[165,273,1335,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C1-C1</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33FAA3FE6DFC26" box="[478,503,1335,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">55</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FAA3FD54FC26" box="[574,718,1335,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">3.64±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFAA3FCE6FC26" box="[867,892,1335,1360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FAA3FBC7FC26" box="[973,1117,1335,1360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">3.56±0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FAA3FA92FC26" box="[1263,1288,1335,1360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">14</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFAA3FA7FFC26" box="[1366,1509,1335,1360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">3.20±0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFAA3F90AFC26" box="[1655,1680,1335,1360]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">49</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FAA3F8F0FC26" box="[1755,1898,1335,1360]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">3.39±0.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FAC9F8F0FC00" box="[165,1898,1373,1398]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FAC9FD54FC00" box="[574,718,1373,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(3.28–3.89)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FAC9FBC7FC00" box="[973,1117,1373,1398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(3.24–3.94)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFAC9FA7FFC00" box="[1366,1509,1373,1398]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(2.91–3.38)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FAC9F8F0FC00" box="[1755,1898,1373,1398]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(3.05–3.64)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FA17F8F0FCEA" box="[165,1898,1411,1436]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48FA17FE8BFCEA" box="[165,273,1411,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">M3-M3</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33FA17FE6DFCEA" box="[478,503,1411,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">55</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FA17FD54FCEA" box="[574,718,1411,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">6.16±0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFA17FCE6FCEA" box="[867,892,1411,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FA17FBC7FCEA" box="[973,1117,1411,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">6.14±0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FA17FA92FCEA" box="[1263,1288,1411,1436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">15</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFA17FA7FFCEA" box="[1366,1509,1411,1436]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">5.48±0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFA17F90AFCEA" box="[1655,1680,1411,1436]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">49</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FA17F8F0FCEA" box="[1755,1898,1411,1436]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">6.10±0.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FA3CF8F0FCB7" box="[165,1898,1448,1473]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FA3CFD54FCB7" box="[574,718,1448,1473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(5.38–6.49)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FA3CFBC7FCB7" box="[973,1117,1448,1473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(5.84–6.37)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFA3CFA7FFCB7" box="[1366,1509,1448,1473]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(5.23–5.85)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FA3CF8F0FCB7" box="[1755,1898,1448,1473]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(5.66–6.69)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FA5AF8F0FC91" box="[165,1898,1486,1511]" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48FA5AFE8BFC91" box="[165,273,1486,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">c-m3</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33FA5AFE6DFC91" box="[478,503,1486,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">54</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FA5AFD54FC91" box="[574,718,1486,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">6.58±0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EFA5AFCE6FC91" box="[867,892,1486,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FA5AFBC7FC91" box="[973,1117,1486,1511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">6.83±0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02FA5AFA92FC91" box="[1263,1288,1486,1511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">15</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFA5AFA7FFC91" box="[1366,1509,1486,1511]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">5.73±0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AFA5AF90AFC91" box="[1655,1680,1486,1511]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">49</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FA5AF8F0FC91" box="[1755,1898,1486,1511]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">6.50±0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48FA60F8F0FF7B" box="[165,1898,1524,1549]" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3FA60FD54FF7B" box="[574,718,1524,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(6.23–6.91)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20FA60FBC7FF7B" box="[973,1117,1524,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(6.65–7.10)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBFA60FA7FFF7B" box="[1366,1509,1524,1549]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(5.36–6.09)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936FA60F8F0FF7B" box="[1755,1898,1524,1549]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(5.92–7.11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48F98EF8F0FF45" box="[165,1898,1562,1587]" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48F98EFE8BFF45" box="[165,273,1562,1587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ML</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33F98EFE6DFF45" box="[478,503,1562,1587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">54</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3F98EFD54FF45" box="[574,718,1562,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">11.28±0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EF98EFCE6FF45" box="[867,892,1562,1587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20F98EFBC7FF45" box="[973,1117,1562,1587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">11.76±0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02F98EFA92FF45" box="[1263,1288,1562,1587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">13</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBF98EFA7FFF45" box="[1366,1509,1562,1587]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">9.76±0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AF98EF90AFF45" box="[1655,1680,1562,1587]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">49</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936F98EF8F0FF45" box="[1755,1898,1562,1587]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">10.93±0.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48F9D4F8F0FF2F" box="[165,1898,1600,1625]" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3F9D4FD54FF2F" box="[574,718,1600,1625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(10.72–11.82)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20F9D4FBC7FF2F" box="[973,1117,1600,1625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(11.46–12.17)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBF9D4FA7FFF2F" box="[1366,1509,1600,1625]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(9.45–10.16)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936F9D4F8F0FF2F" box="[1755,1898,1600,1625]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(10.18–11.76)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48F9F1F8F0FF08" box="[165,1898,1637,1662]" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48F9F1FE8BFF08" box="[165,273,1637,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ALSW</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FE33F9F1FE6DFF08" box="[478,503,1637,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">54</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3F9F1FD54FF08" box="[574,718,1637,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">4.47±0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC8EF9F1FCE6FF08" box="[867,892,1637,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">19</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20F9F1FBC7FF08" box="[973,1117,1637,1662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">4.79±0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02F9F1FA92FF08" box="[1263,1288,1637,1662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">14</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBF9F1FA7FFF08" box="[1366,1509,1637,1662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">4.11±0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AF9F1F90AFF08" box="[1655,1680,1637,1662]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">48</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936F9F1F8F0FF08" box="[1755,1898,1637,1662]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">4.54±0.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48F91FF8F0FFD2" box="[165,1898,1675,1700]" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3F91FFD54FFD2" box="[574,718,1675,1700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(4.13–4.67)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20F91FFBC7FFD2" box="[973,1117,1675,1700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(4.56–4.98)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBF91FFA7FFFD2" box="[1366,1509,1675,1700]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(3.96–4.28)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936F91FF8F0FFD2" box="[1755,1898,1675,1700]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(4.23–4.85)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48F925F8F0FFBC" box="[165,1898,1713,1738]" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="934A5DB3FFD80038FF48F925FE8BFFBC" box="[165,273,1713,1738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">AMSW</th>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FDD3F925FD54FFBC" box="[574,718,1713,1738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">-</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FC20F925FBC7FFBC" box="[973,1117,1713,1738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">-</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FB02F925FA92FFBC" box="[1263,1288,1713,1738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">12</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBF925FA7FFFBC" box="[1366,1509,1713,1738]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">2.66±0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F99AF925F90AFFBC" box="[1655,1680,1713,1738]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">48</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936F925F8F0FFBC" box="[1755,1898,1713,1738]" gridcol="8" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">2.41±0.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D09B34CFFFD80038FF48F943F8F0FF86" box="[165,1898,1751,1776]" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038FABBF943FA7FFF86" box="[1366,1509,1751,1776]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(2.37–3.08)</td>
|
||
<td id="934A5DB3FFD80038F936F943F8F0FF86" box="[1755,1898,1751,1776]" gridcol="8" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">(2.05–2.85)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3AD46605FFD9FFCAFF75F8D8FCA6FE82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890032/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[152,255,1868,1892]" targetBox="[218,1369,181,1844]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFD9FFCAFF75F8D8FCA6FE82" blockId="13.[151,1437,1868,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD9FFCAFF75F8D8FE8CFE12" bold="true" box="[152,278,1868,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral views of skull and mandible (left) and dorsal view (right) of the skull of (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD9FFCAFB45F8D9FAA2FE12" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[1192,1336,1868,1892]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD9FFCAFB45F8D9FB20FE12" box="[1192,1210,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD9FFCAFB27F8D8FAA2FE12" box="[1226,1336,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD9FFCAFAAFF8D8FA0FFE12" bold="true" box="[1346,1429,1868,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFD9FFCAFAAFF8D8FA0FFE12" box="[1346,1429,1868,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD9FFCAFCBEF8E5FC42FEFE" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[851,984,1904,1928]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD9FFCAFCBEF8E5FC42FEFE" box="[851,984,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">H. einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c)
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD9FFCAFEDDF801FED0FEDA" box="[304,330,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD9FFCAFE9BF801FE20FEDA" box="[374,442,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">saevus</emphasis>
|
||
, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD9FFCAFB83F801FAB8FEDA" box="[1134,1314,1940,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD9FFCAFB83F801FB1AFEDA" box="[1134,1152,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD9FFCAFB59F801FAB8FEDA" box="[1204,1314,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♁PSUZCMM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD9FFCAFD88F82DFD20FEA6" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[613,698,1976,2000]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD9FFCAFD88F82DFD20FEA6" box="[613,698,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">H. kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f)
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFD9FFCAFAC2F82DFA06FEA6" box="[1327,1436,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFD9FFCAFAC2F82DFA03FEA6" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1327,1433,1976,2000]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">H. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3AD46605FFDAFFC9FF75F883FD94FEC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890034/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" startId="14.[152,255,1815,1839]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1791]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDAFFC9FF75F883FD94FEC8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1815,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDAFFC9FF75F883FE82FE59" bold="true" box="[152,280,1815,1839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Occlusal view of skull and mandible of (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDAFFC9FD3BF883FC48FE59" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[726,978,1815,1839]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDAFFC9FD3BF883FC48FE59" box="[726,978,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Hipposideros kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDAFFC9FC35F883FBB3FE59" bold="true" box="[984,1065,1815,1839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFDAFFC9FC35F883FBB3FE59" box="[984,1065,1815,1839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDAFFC9FE1EF8A8FDE7FE25" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[499,637,1851,1875]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDAFFC9FE1EF8A8FDE7FE25" box="[499,637,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">H. einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c)
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDAFFC9FAE8F8A8FA85FE25" box="[1285,1311,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDAFFC9FABFF8A8FA0CFE25" box="[1362,1430,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">saevus</emphasis>
|
||
, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDAFFC9FCDBF8F4FC72FE01" box="[822,1000,1887,1911]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDAFFC9FCDBF8F4FCD2FE01" box="[822,840,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDAFFC9FC97F8F4FC72FE01" box="[890,1000,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♁PSUZC-MM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDAFFC9FEC3F810FE13FEED" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[302,393,1923,1947]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDAFFC9FEC3F810FE13FEED" box="[302,393,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">H. kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; (f)
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDAFFC9FC02F810FBFBFEED" box="[1007,1121,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDAFFC9FC02F810FBC7FEED" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1007,1117,1923,1947]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">H. bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDBFFC8FF2AFF03FAEDF86B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
The availability of recently collected specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFDBFFC8FCFAFF03FCEDF9C7" box="[791,887,151,177]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFDBFFC8FC42FF03FB82F9C7" box="[943,1048,151,177]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
allowed for a more comprehensive comparison of both morphology (including bacula) and genetics between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FC47FF2FFB8EF9A3" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[938,1044,187,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FC47FF2FFB8EF9A3" box="[938,1044,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FBABFF2FFBEBF9A2" box="[1094,1137,187,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FBABFF2FFBEBF9A2" box="[1094,1137,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu stricto)—which also support the specific distinction of
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FDEAFF4BFD19F98F" box="[519,643,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FDEAFF4BFDE5F98F" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[519,639,223,249]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae">kingstonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The shape of the internarial septum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FBC7FF4BFBCFF98E" box="[1066,1109,223,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FBC7FF4BFBCFF98E" box="[1066,1109,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is triangular, and the baculum is rather straight, ~
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFDBFFC8FE8FFE97FE2EF86B" box="[354,436,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, without prongs at the tip (see figure 2a and 4a in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFDBFFC8FBDAFE97FAF1F86B" author="Douangboubpha, B. & Bumrungsri, S. & Satasook, C. & Soisook, P. & Bu, S. S. H. & Aul, B. & Harrison, D. L. & Pearch, M. J. & Thomas, N. M. & Bates, P. J. J." box="[1079,1387,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="61 - 78" refId="ref11724" refString="Douangboubpha, B., Bumrungsri, S., Satasook, C., Soisook, P., Bu, S. S. H., Aul, B., Harrison, D. L., Pearch, M. J., Thomas, N. M. & Bates, P. J. J. (2011) A new species of small Hipposideros (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Myanmar and a revaluation of the taxon H. nicobarulae Miller, 1902 from the Nicobar Islands. Acta Chiropterologica, 13, 61 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 150811011 X 578624" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Douangboubpha
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FB02FE97FAB6F86B" box="[1263,1324,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDBFFC8FF2AFEB3FC78FB6F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FF03FEB3FEA4F836" box="[238,318,295,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FF03FEB3FEA4F836" box="[238,318,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H. ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu stricto) is currently believed to be restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFDBFFC8FC47FEB3FC7EF837" box="[938,996,295,321]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFDBFFC8FBF6FEB3FB10F837" box="[1051,1162,295,321]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFDBFFC8FB74FEB3FF48F813" author="Douangboubpha, B. & Bumrungsri, S. & Satasook, C. & Soisook, P. & Bu, S. S. H. & Aul, B. & Harrison, D. L. & Pearch, M. J. & Thomas, N. M. & Bates, P. J. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="61 - 78" refId="ref11724" refString="Douangboubpha, B., Bumrungsri, S., Satasook, C., Soisook, P., Bu, S. S. H., Aul, B., Harrison, D. L., Pearch, M. J., Thomas, N. M. & Bates, P. J. J. (2011) A new species of small Hipposideros (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Myanmar and a revaluation of the taxon H. nicobarulae Miller, 1902 from the Nicobar Islands. Acta Chiropterologica, 13, 61 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 150811011 X 578624" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Douangboubpha
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FAB1FEB3FA06F837" box="[1372,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FE77FEDFFD9BF813" box="[410,513,331,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FE77FEDFFD9BF813" box="[410,513,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">antricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFDBFFC8FD83FEDFFD76F813" box="[622,748,331,357]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
is most likely quite distinct (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFDBFFC8FBDFFEDFFA0AF813" author="Simmons, N. B. & Cirranello, A. L." box="[1074,1424,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="2022" refId="ref12905" refString="Simmons, N. B. & Cirranello, A. L. (2022) Batnames. org Species List 2022 B (Version 2022 B). Zenodo, 2022. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 6857865" type="journal article" year="2022">Simmons and Cirranello, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the identity of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFDBFFC8FE15FEFBFDFFF8FF" box="[504,613,367,393]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sabah (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFDBFFC8FD1CFEFBFC6AF8FF" author="Hill, J. E. & Francis, C. M." box="[753,1008,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="305 - 329" refId="ref12237" refString="Hill, J. E. & Francis, C. M. (1984) New bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and new records of bats from Borneo and Malaya. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 47, 305 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 21841" type="journal article" year="1984">Hill and Francis, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) referred to ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FB65FEFBFB42F8FE" box="[1160,1240,367,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FB65FEFBFB42F8FE" box="[1160,1240,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H. ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ and ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FACDFEFBFA0FF8FE" box="[1312,1429,367,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FACDFEFBFAA6F8FE" box="[1312,1340,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FA85FEFBFA0FF8FE" box="[1384,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ is uncertain. The internarial septum of specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFDBFFC8FCEDFE07FCA8F8DB" box="[768,818,403,429]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Sabah (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDBFFC8FC56FE07FB90F8DB" box="[955,1034,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of noseleaf between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS150305.11, from Tanintharyi, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, from West Java, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS180409.3, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♀PS180613.4, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♀PS180613.8, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Photographs by PS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890044/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FB1FFE07FA85F8DA" box="[1266,1311,403,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FB1FFE07FA85F8DA" box="[1266,1311,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFDBFFC8FA8EFE07FA07F8DB" box="[1379,1437,403,429]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
but the external and cranial measurements are larger (
|
||
<tableCitation id="23290336FFDBFFC8FD1BFE23FCD1F8A7" box="[758,843,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[152,244,593,619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. External measurements (in mm), body mass (in g) and call frequency (FMaxE; in kHz) of H. kingstonae sp. nov., H. einnaythu, H. cf. saevus, H. cf. cineraceus, H. kunzi, H. bicolor, H. ater, and H. cf. gentilis. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" tableUuid="3AD46605FFDDFFCEFF75FDC5FE98FBC5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="23290336FFDBFFC8FC6EFE23FC0EF8A7" box="[899,916,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[152,244,465,491]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Cranial and dental measurements (in mm) of H. kingstonae sp. nov., H. einnaythu, H. cf. saevus, H. cf. cineraceus, H. kunzi, H. bicolor, H. ater, and H. cf. gentilis. See methods for the definition of measurements. Sample size, mean ± standard deviation (SD) are provided, with min–max in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" tableUuid="3AD46605FFDFFFCCFF75FE45F9FAFB79">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). It is hereby provisionally assigned to ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FAB1FE23FAE2F8A6" box="[1372,1400,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FF7AFE4FFF78F882" box="[151,226,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">saevus</emphasis>
|
||
K. Andersen, 1918’. Although a taxonomic revision is needed, nonetheless, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FB30FE4FFACCF883" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[1245,1366,475,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FB30FE4FFACCF883" box="[1245,1366,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the internarial septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDBFFC8FDEDFE6BFDD5FB6F" box="[512,591,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[206,1382,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of noseleaf between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS150305.11, from Tanintharyi, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, from West Java, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS180409.3, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♀PS180613.4, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♀PS180613.8, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Photographs by PS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890044/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
vs 9c) and in the shape of the skull.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDBFFC8FF2AFDB7FB0CFBF3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
In the skull,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FEA6FDB7FE5EFB4B" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[331,452,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FEA6FDB7FE5EFB4B" box="[331,452,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has well-developed nasal swellings, with a shallow depression behind (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDBFFC8FB22FDB7FA84FB4B" box="[1231,1310,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral views of skull and mandible (left) and dorsal view (right) of the skull of (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PSUZC- MM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890032/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the frontal depression of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FE5DFDD3FD84FB17" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[432,542,583,609]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FE5DFDD3FD84FB17" box="[432,542,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more pronounced, deeper with a well-defined supraorbital ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDBFFC8FAF0FDD3FAEBFB17" box="[1309,1393,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral views of skull and mandible (left) and dorsal view (right) of the skull of (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PSUZC- MM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890032/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, this part is flat or slight curved upward in the specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FC7AFDFFFC29FBF2" box="[919,947,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FC30FDFFFBB2FBF2" box="[989,1064,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">saevus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDBFFC8FBDAFDFFFB13FBF3" box="[1079,1161,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[218,1369,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral views of skull and mandible (left) and dorsal view (right) of the skull of (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PSUZC- MM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890032/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDBFFC8FF2AFD1BFF78FAF7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
The combination of the forearm length (FA) together with call frequency (FmaxE) can be very useful for provisionally identifying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FE54FD27FDA8FBBB" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[441,562,691,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FE54FD27FDA8FBBB" box="[441,562,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDBFFC8FCCDFD27FCECFBBB" box="[800,886,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1016,1040]" captionTargetBox="[177,1402,215,971]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1436,181,992]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Biplot between forearm length (FA) and echolocation frequency (FmaxE) of H. kingstonae sp. nov. (dots), H. einnaythu (black squares), H. cf. cineraceus (open circles), H. kunzi (diamonds), H. bicolor (squares) and H. cf. gentilis (triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890046/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The biplot shows clear groupings, particularly between the new species and smaller species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FD73FD43FCC7FB86" box="[670,861,727,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FD73FD43FD28FB86" box="[670,690,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FD09FD43FCC7FB86" box="[740,861,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and larger species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FBAAFD43FB3EFB87" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[1095,1188,727,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FBAAFD43FBC1FB86" box="[1095,1115,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FB84FD43FB3EFB87" box="[1129,1188,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FB5EFD43FABCFB87" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1203,1318,727,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FB5EFD43FB5DFB86" box="[1203,1223,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FB38FD43FABCFB87" box="[1237,1318,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FAB0FD43FF73FA63" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FAB0FD43FAEBFB86" box="[1373,1393,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FF7AFD6FFF73FA63" box="[151,233,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDBFFC8FEEEFD6FFECDFA63" box="[259,343,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1016,1040]" captionTargetBox="[177,1402,215,971]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1436,181,992]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Biplot between forearm length (FA) and echolocation frequency (FmaxE) of H. kingstonae sp. nov. (dots), H. einnaythu (black squares), H. cf. cineraceus (open circles), H. kunzi (diamonds), H. bicolor (squares) and H. cf. gentilis (triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890046/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Principal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFDBFFC8FDE1FD6FFD00FA63" box="[524,666,763,789]" country="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Components</collectingRegion>
|
||
Analysis (PCA) based on 14 cranial and dental measurements of
|
||
<specimenCount id="78ADFD04FFDBFFC8FA6DFD6EFE96FA4F" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="generic">56 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
also shows the same pattern of groupings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFDBFFC8FD11FC8BFCD7FA4F" box="[764,845,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[156,1408,1136,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-73@18.[151,1436,1136,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Principal component analysis of 11 cranial and dental characters of H. kingstonae sp. nov. (dots), H. einnaythu (black squares), H. cf. saevus (cross symbols), H. cf. cineraceus (circles), H. kunzi (diamonds), H. bicolor (squares), H. cf. gentilis (triangles) and H. ater (plus symbols). Loading scores are presented in Table 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890048/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the new species can be distinguished from the species overlapped in size (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FE38FCD7FDF2FA2B" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[469,616,835,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FE38FCD7FDF2FA2B" box="[469,616,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H. einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FD94FCD7FD50FA2A" box="[633,714,835,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FD94FCD7FD50FA2A" box="[633,714,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H. ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FCEBFCD7FCB8FA2A" box="[774,802,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FCBCFCD7FC06FA2A" box="[849,924,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">saevus</emphasis>
|
||
) by the combination of characters described above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3AD46605FFDBFFC8FF75F812FC16FE90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890040/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" startId="15.[152,255,1926,1950]" targetBox="[208,1381,933,1895]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFDBFFC8FF75F812FC16FE90" blockId="15.[151,1437,1926,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FF75F812FE80FEE8" bold="true" box="[152,282,1926,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic tree based on 195 mitochondrial COI sequences (653 bp) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FBC8F812FB45FEE8" box="[1061,1247,1926,1950]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FBC8F812FB37FEE8" box="[1061,1197,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Hipposideros</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFDBFFC8FAF1F812FF4CFEB4" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFDBFFC8FAF1F812FF4CFEB4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Rhinolophus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an outgroup. The numbers shown on each branch represent Bayesian posterior probability, followed by maximum likelihood bootstrap support values. List of samples used is in Appendix 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3AD46605FFC4FFD7FF75F805FC16FE84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890042/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" startId="16.[152,255,1937,1961]" targetBox="[241,1349,204,1904]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFC4FFD7FF75F805FC16FE84" blockId="16.[151,1436,1937,2034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC4FFD7FF75F805FE80FEDF" bold="true" box="[152,282,1937,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic trees based on (a) 146 mitochondrial ND2 sequences (442 bp) and (b) 111 CytB sequences (899 bp) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC4FFD7FF31F821FE0FFEBB" box="[220,405,1973,1997]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC4FFD7FF31F821FEFEFEBB" box="[220,356,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Hipposideros</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The numbers shown on each branch represent Bayesian posterior probability, followed by maximum likelihood bootstrap support values. List of samples used is in Appendix 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3AD46605FFC5FFD6FF75F8C9FC8FFE97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890044/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" startId="17.[152,255,1885,1909]" targetBox="[206,1382,181,1861]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFC5FFD6FF75F8C9FC8FFE97" blockId="17.[151,1437,1885,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FF75F8C9FE88FE03" bold="true" box="[152,274,1885,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparison of noseleaf between (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC5FFD6FD62F8CAFC81FE03" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[655,795,1885,1909]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FD62F8CAFD3BFE03" box="[655,673,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FD40F8C9FC81FE03" box="[685,795,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FCCCF8C9FCEBFE03" bold="true" box="[801,881,1885,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFC5FFD6FCCCF8C9FCEBFE03" box="[801,881,1885,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC5FFD6FECCF816FE39FEEF" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[289,419,1921,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FECCF816FEA9FEEF" box="[289,307,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FED2F815FE39FEEF" box="[319,419,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♁PS150305.11, from Tanintharyi, Myanmar; (c)
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FC70F816FC2CFEEF" box="[925,950,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FC36F816FB85FEEF" box="[987,1055,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">saevus</emphasis>
|
||
, from West Java, Indonesia; (d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC5FFD6FA89F816FE9FFECB" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FA89F816FAECFEEF" box="[1380,1398,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FF7AF832FE9FFECB" box="[151,261,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♁PS180409.3, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC5FFD6FD39F832FCBDFECB" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[724,807,1957,1981]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FD39F832FD7CFECB" box="[724,742,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FD1FF831FCBDFECB" box="[754,807,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀PS180613.4, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC5FFD6FAC2F832FA0CFECB" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1327,1430,1957,1981]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FAC2F832FADBFECB" box="[1327,1345,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC5FFD6FAA0F831FA0CFECB" box="[1357,1430,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀PS180613.8, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Photographs by PS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3AD46605FFC6FFD5FF75FC6CFE9FFD2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890046/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" startId="18.[152,255,1016,1040]" targetBox="[177,1402,215,971]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFC6FFD5FF75FC6CFE9FFD2E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1016,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FF75FC6CFEB3FD66" bold="true" box="[152,297,1016,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Biplot between forearm length (FA) and echolocation frequency (FmaxE) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC6FFD5FB8FFC6DFB69FD66" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[1122,1267,1016,1040]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FB8FFC6DFBEEFD66" box="[1122,1140,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FB68FC6CFB69FD66" box="[1157,1267,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FB11FC6CFACAFD66" bold="true" box="[1276,1360,1016,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFC6FFD5FB11FC6CFACAFD66" box="[1276,1360,1016,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(dots),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC6FFD5FF7AFB89FE86FD42" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,284,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FF7AFB89FE86FD42" box="[151,284,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black squares),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC6FFD5FE3DFB89FD18FD42" box="[464,642,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FE3DFB89FE78FD42" box="[464,482,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FDF9FB89FD18FD42" box="[532,642,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(open circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC6FFD5FCCBFB89FCE7FD42" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[806,893,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FCCBFB89FCA2FD42" box="[806,824,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FCA5FB88FCE7FD42" box="[840,893,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(diamonds),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC6FFD5FBE5FB89FBE8FD42" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1032,1138,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FBE5FB89FB80FD42" box="[1032,1050,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FBC4FB88FBE8FD42" box="[1065,1138,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC6FFD5FAE3FB89FA07FD42" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[1294,1437,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FAE3FB89FABAFD42" box="[1294,1312,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FABFFB88FA07FD42" box="[1362,1437,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3AD46605FFC6FFD5FF75F816FB90FE94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7890048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890048/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" startId="18.[152,255,1922,1946]" targetBox="[156,1408,1136,1878]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFC6FFD5FF75F816FB90FE94" blockId="18.[151,1437,1922,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FF75F816FEBFFEEC" bold="true" box="[152,293,1922,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Principal component analysis of 11 cranial and dental characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC6FFD5FC0FF817FBEAFEEC" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[994,1136,1922,1946]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FC0FF817FC6EFEEC" box="[994,1012,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FBEFF816FBEAFEEC" box="[1026,1136,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FB9AF816FB52FEEC" bold="true" box="[1143,1224,1922,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFC6FFD5FB9AF816FB52FEEC" box="[1143,1224,1922,1946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(dots),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC6FFD5FAF5F817FA06FEEC" authorityName="Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas & Bates" authorityYear="2011" box="[1304,1436,1922,1946]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="einnaythu">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FAF5F817FA06FEEC" box="[1304,1436,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. einnaythu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black squares),
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FEAEF833FEC6FEC8" box="[323,348,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FE6AF833FE51FEC8" box="[391,459,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">saevus</emphasis>
|
||
(cross symbols),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC6FFD5FD69F833FCACFEC8" box="[644,822,1958,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FD69F833FD0CFEC8" box="[644,662,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FD25F833FCACFEC8" box="[712,822,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC6FFD5FC4DF833FC6CFEC8" authorityName="Murray, F. A. A. Khan, Kingston, Zubaid & Campbell" authorityYear="2018" box="[928,1014,1958,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FC4DF833FC28FEC8" box="[928,946,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FC2CF832FC6CFEC8" box="[961,1014,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">kunzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(diamonds),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC6FFD5FB6FF833FB76FEC8" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1154,1260,1958,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FB6FF833FB0EFEC8" box="[1154,1172,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FB4EF832FB76FEC8" box="[1187,1260,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC6FFD5FA8CF833FF78FE94" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FA8CF833FAE9FEC8" box="[1377,1395,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FF7AF85EFF78FE94" box="[151,226,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">gentilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC6FFD5FE6CF85FFE53FE94" box="[385,457,1995,2018]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC6FFD5FE6CF85FFE53FE94" box="[385,457,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">H. ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(plus symbols). Loading scores are presented in Table 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26B16506FFC7FFD4FF2AFF03FBC2FB87" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E14368DFFC7FFD4FF2AFF03FBC2FB87" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC7FFD4FF2AFF03FD71F9C7" bold="true" box="[199,747,150,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Ecology, distribution and conservation notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC7FFD4FD19FF03FB97F9C7" authority="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook, 2023" authorityName="Wongwaiyut & Karapan & Saekong & Francis & Guillén-Servent & Senawi & Khan & Bates & Jantarit & Soisook" authorityYear="2023" box="[756,1037,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingstonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC7FFD4FD19FF03FB97F9C7" box="[756,1037,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hipposideros kingstonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC7FFD4FBFAFF03FBE9F9C7" bold="true" box="[1047,1139,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EC57E4FFC7FFD4FBFAFF03FBE9F9C7" box="[1047,1139,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is here documented from five localities, two in the deep south of peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFC7FFD4FD3DFF2FFCACF9A3" box="[720,822,187,213]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one in peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16BC761DFFC7FFD4FBE6FF2FFBEEF9A3" box="[1035,1140,187,213]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and two in the Malaysian state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFC7FFD4FF15FF4BFEA5F98F" box="[248,319,223,249]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on the Borneo island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6902A08FFC7FFD4FDB8FF4BFD00F98F" box="[597,666,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,548,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[151,1436,522,1431]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Locality map of specimens included in this study: H. cineraceus-A (A, squares), H. kingstonae sp. nov. (B, stars), H. bicolor (C, diamonds), H. einnaythu (E, circles), H. gentilis (G, triangles), H. kunzi (K, pentagons), H. cf. saevus (S, eight-pointed stars), and H. ater (T, inverted triangles). Black symbols represent specimens from recent field surveys; open symbols represent specimens examined in museum collections. A1: Bhutan; A2: Kachin, Myanmar; A3: Vientiane, Laos; A4: Khammouane, Laos; A5: Champassak, Laos; A6: Attapeu, Laos; A7: Penang, Malaysia; A8: Temengor Forest Reserve, Malaysia; A9: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; A10: Bandjarmasin, Indonesia; A11: Segarong Cave, Sabah, Malaysia; A12: Madai Cave, Sabah, Malaysia; B1: Hala Forest, Yala; B2: Phru To Daeng, Narathiwat; B3: Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang, Malaysia; B4: Gunung Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia; B5: Madai Cave, Sabah, Malaysia; C1: Sarawak, Malaysia; E1: Kan Thar Yar Beach, Rakhine, Myanmar; E2: Kyauk Taung Cave, Tanintharyi, Myanmar; E3: Lenya, Tanintharyi, Myanmar; E4: Kaeng Krachan National Park, Phetchaburi; G1: Darjeeling, West, Bengal, India; G2: Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India; G3: Mishmi Hills, India; G4: Phy Taw Aye Cave, Pyin Oo Lwin, Mandalay, Myanmar; G5: Nagamauk Cave, Mon State, Myanmar; G6: Tam Trà, Quảng Nam, Vietnam; K1: Pahang, Malaysia; K2: Selangor, Malaysia; S1: West Sumatra, Indonesia; S2: Java Timūra, Indonesia; S3: Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia; S4: Goa Rumbia, Sulawesi, Indonesia; S5: Badangkaia,Sulawesi, Indonesia; S6: Gimpoe or Bada, Sulawesi, Indonesia; S7: Kendari, Sulawesi, Indonesia; S8: Kakenauwe Forest, Sulawesi, Indonesia; S9: Kai Island, Indonesia; T1: Tiruneveli, Tamil Nadu, India; T2: Sarah Tucker College, Tamil Nadu, India; T3: Rattota, Sri Lanka; T4: Katchal Island, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Full list of specimens is in Appendix 1. Area within rectangle is shown in more detail in Figure 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7890020/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The morphology of the noseleaf matches the description of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC7FFD4FA6CFF4BFE8AF86A" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC7FFD4FA6CFF4BFE8AF86A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H. cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFC7FFD4FEA5FE97FDE8F86B" author="Payne, J. & Francis, C. M." box="[328,626,258,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refId="ref12659" refString="Payne, J. & Francis, C. M. (1985) A field guide to the mammals of Borneo. The Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu, 332 pp." type="book" year="1985">Payne and Francis (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggesting that many previous records from Borneo (including those from Segarong caves and Baturong caves mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFC7FFD4FCE2FEB3FB99F837" author="Hill, J. E. & Francis, C. M." box="[783,1027,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="305 - 329" refId="ref12237" refString="Hill, J. E. & Francis, C. M. (1984) New bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and new records of bats from Borneo and Malaya. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 47, 305 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 21841" type="journal article" year="1984">Hill and Francis 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) likely represent the new species. In addition, published DNA sequences from the Philippine island of Palawan are genetically very close to those from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFC7FFD4FF7AFEFBFF44F8FF" box="[151,222,367,393]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, suggesting that the species is also present on that island, which is so geographically and biogeographically close to Borneo that it was almost connected during the Last Glacial Maximum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A3A4B7CFFC7FFD4FBF1FE07FB7BF8DB" author="Piper, P. & Ochoa, J. & Robles, E. & Lewis, H. & Paz, V." box="[1052,1249,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="142 - 158" refId="ref12692" refString="Piper, P., Ochoa, J., Robles, E., Lewis, H. & Paz, V. (2011) Palaeozoology of Palawan Island, Philippines. Quaternary International, 233, 142 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quaint. 2010.07.009" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Piper
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC7FFD4FB8DFE07FB02F8DB" box="[1120,1176,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B110882FFFC7FFD4FAC8FE07FACFF8DB" box="[1317,1365,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of the new species is from lowland primary rainforest at an elevation between 22 and
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFC7FFD4FB68FE23FB55F8A7" box="[1157,1231,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFC7FFD4FAD4FE23FA1AF8A7" box="[1337,1408,439,465]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 9 individuals of the species were captured in the understory of lowland rainforest near the large cave system of Madai, at
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFC7FFD4FF5BFE6BFF65FB6F" box="[182,255,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. presumably emerging from the caves along with specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB4D0EFFC7FFD4FBCFFE6BFB72FB6E" box="[1058,1256,511,537]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC7FFD4FBCFFE6BFBACFB6E" box="[1058,1078,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDFEA9FFFC7FFD4FB82FE6BFB72FB6E" box="[1135,1256,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">cineraceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One specimen was captured inside the lower montane forest on the slopes of Gunung Kinabalu at
|
||
<quantity id="A9539B68FFC7FFD4FBADFDB7FB0CFB4B" box="[1088,1174,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., suggesting it is a forest-restricted bat that forages in forest gaps in the understorey or near the edge of the forest. The roosting sites of the species are not known, but several individuals in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC6FF86FFFC7FFD4FCECFDFFFCDFFBF3" box="[769,837,619,645]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
were caught near large limestone caves, suggesting it likely roosts in the caves. However, elsewhere, individuals were caught far from known caves and may roost in tree hollows. The current threats to the new species are not known, although loss of habitat due to agriculture, including tree plantations, is a major concern in much of the Thai-Malay Peninsula and Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |