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<mods:title id="B3E0956E7CFD5B9D3EC63D0997CD088B">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC64AB131F6199793DEA44544DE294E8">Suárez, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F583966695C8ED6B666F705F3CFF2C7B">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAB080EFE7CA5ED54DEFF50" box="[408,900,208,235]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAB080EFE7CA5ED54DEFF50" blockId="31.[144,977,208,422]" box="[408,900,208,235]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="362BC029FFAB080EFE7CA5ED54DEFF50" box="[408,900,208,235]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" reason="8">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFE7CA5ED54DEFF50" bold="true" box="[408,900,208,235]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
20. ×
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFE35A5EC54DEFF50" ID-CoL="5WTTW" authority="(J. F. Gmelin, 1788)" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[465,900,208,235]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFE35A5EC55DDFF51" bold="true" box="[465,647,208,235]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Buteo lineatus</emphasis>
(J. F.
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFD35A5ED5421FF50" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[721,891,208,234]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" refId="ref49860" refString="Gmelin, J. F. 1788. Systema naturae, vol. 1 (1). Georg Emanuel Beer, Leipzig." type="journal volume" year="1788">Gmelin, 1788</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAB080EFEAFA5CD548BFEB1" box="[331,977,240,267]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAB080EFEAFA5CD548BFEB1" blockId="31.[144,977,208,422]" box="[331,977,240,267]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Red-shouldered Hawk (Gavilán de Hombros Rojos)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAB080EFF74A42B5558FE1F" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAB080EFF74A42B5479FE93" blockId="31.[144,977,208,422]" box="[144,803,278,298]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFF74A42B56EFFE93" authority="J. F. Gmelin, 1788" authorityName="J. F. Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[144,437,278,298]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF74A42B5652FE93" box="[144,264,278,297]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Falco lineatus</emphasis>
J. F.
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFED3A42B56EFFE93" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[311,437,278,297]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" refId="ref49860" refString="Gmelin, J. F. 1788. Systema naturae, vol. 1 (1). Georg Emanuel Beer, Leipzig." type="journal volume" year="1788">Gmelin, 1788</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFE5AA42A554AFE93" box="[446,528,279,298]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
Syst.
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFE0BA42A554AFE93" authorityName="Slipinski" authorityYear="2007" box="[495,528,279,297]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nat" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nat</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
., edn. 13, vol. 1, pt. 1, p. 268.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAB080EFF24A4125567FEF8" blockId="31.[144,977,208,422]" box="[192,573,303,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAB080EFF24A4125567FEF8" box="[192,573,303,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFF24A4125623FEF8" box="[192,377,303,322]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Calohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF24A4125623FEF8" box="[192,377,303,322]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Calohierax quadratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAB080EFE60A40D5563FEF8" author="Wetmore, A." box="[388,569,303,323]" page="429" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFE60A40D5563FEF8" author="Wetmore, A." box="[388,569,303,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="427 - 441" refId="ref57784" refString="Wetmore, A. 1937. Bird remains from cave deposits on Great Exuma Island in the Bahamas. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 80: 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1937">Wetmore 1937: 429</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAB080EFF24A4745577FEE1" blockId="31.[144,977,208,422]" box="[192,557,328,347]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAB080EFF24A4745577FEE1" box="[192,557,328,347]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFF24A4745648FEE1" box="[192,274,328,347]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF24A47457A8FEE1" box="[192,242,329,347]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Buteo</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAB080EFEFAA4755573FEE1" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[286,553,328,347]" page="26" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFEFAA4755573FEE1" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[286,553,328,347]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAB080EFF24A45C568DFECE" blockId="31.[144,977,208,422]" box="[192,471,353,372]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFF24A45C5666FECE" ID-CoL="5WTTW" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[192,316,353,372]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF24A45C5666FECE" box="[192,316,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Buteo lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Olson 2000: 60.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAB080EFF24A4475525FE36" blockId="31.[144,977,208,422]" box="[192,639,377,397]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFAB080EFF24A4475525FE36" box="[192,639,377,397]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFF24A4475614FE36" baseAuthorityName="Wetmore" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[192,334,377,396]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF24A4475614FE36" box="[192,334,377,396]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Buteo quadratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFAB080EFEBDA4445521FE36" author="Oswald, J. A. &amp; Steadman, D. W." box="[345,635,377,397]" page="363" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFEBDA4445521FE36" author="Oswald, J. A. &amp; Steadman, D. W." box="[345,635,377,397]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="359 - 377" refId="ref54530" refString="Oswald, J. A. &amp; Steadman, D. W. 2018. The late Quaternary bird community of New Providence, Bahamas. Auk 135: 359 - 377." type="journal article" year="2018">Oswald &amp; Steadman 2018: 363</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAB080EFF24A4AE5558FE1F" blockId="31.[144,977,208,422]" box="[192,514,402,422]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF24A4AE5796FE1F" box="[192,204,403,421]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF37A4AF57AFFE1F" box="[211,245,402,421]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">alco</emphasis>
].
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFEE2A4AF5611FE1F" ID-CoL="5WTTW" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[262,331,402,421]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFEE2A4AF5611FE1F" box="[262,331,402,421]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFEB2A4AF56A4FE1F" author="Orihuela, J." box="[342,510,402,421]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela 2019: 60</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAB080EFF24A4F3546DFD7D" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAB080EFF24A4F3546DFD7D" blockId="31.[144,1165,462,1223]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF24A4F356D3FE5C" bold="true" box="[192,393,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Referred material</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFE4DA4F256AEFE5D" bold="true" box="[425,500,463,487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Femur</emphasis>
: proximal end of right, MNHNCu 75.4614 (fig. 1A, right [anterior]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFEF6A4D356CCFDBC" bold="true" box="[274,406,494,518]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Tibiotarsus</emphasis>
: distal halves of right, MNHNCu 75.4615 (fig. 1B, right [anterior]), and left, MNHNCu 75.4616; distal end of left, MNHNCu 75.4617.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFC60A732531AFD9D" bold="true" box="[900,1088,527,551]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Tarsometatarsus</emphasis>
: distal halves of right, MNHNCu 75.4618 (fig. 1C, right [anterior]), and left, MNHNCu 75.4619. Cited material and figures are from
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFDD1A7725410FDDD" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[565,842,591,615]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref56789" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2003 b. Red-shouldered Hawk and Aplomado Falcon from Quaternary asphalt deposits in Cuba. J. Raptor Res. 37: 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Olson (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens collected in San Felipe
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAB080EFF3BA75257AAFD3C" box="[223,240,623,646]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">II</collectionCode>
during
<date id="19625185FFAB080EFEB0A753550EFD3D" box="[340,596,622,647]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" value="1998-11-25" valueMax="1998-11-28" valueMin="1998-11-25">2528 November 1998</date>
(not 1988 as stated [
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFCB9A75254B6FD3D" box="[861,1004,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">lapsus calami</emphasis>
] in
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFBC5A752561AFD1D" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref56789" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2003 b. Red-shouldered Hawk and Aplomado Falcon from Quaternary asphalt deposits in Cuba. J. Raptor Res. 37: 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Olson 2003b: 71</bibRefCitation>
) by members of Depto. de Geología y Paleontología, MNHNCu. Catalogue numbers for this material in Suárez (2020a: 27) are incorrect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAB080EFF24A7F35662FB7D" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAB080EFF24A7F3556AFCFD" blockId="31.[144,1165,462,1223]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF24A7F35614FD5C" bold="true" box="[192,334,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Asphalt deposits in west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAB080EFD75A7F25597FD5D" box="[657,717,719,743]" name="Cuba" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFC75A7F254ACFD5C" box="[913,1014,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFAB080EFC75A7F254ACFD5C" box="[913,1014,719,742]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Martí:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFBB7A7F253D2FD5D" bold="true" box="[1107,1160,719,743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">MLB</emphasis>
(San Felipe II,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFEA4A7D25529FCBD" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[320,627,751,775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref56789" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2003 b. Red-shouldered Hawk and Aplomado Falcon from Quaternary asphalt deposits in Cuba. J. Raptor Res. 37: 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Olson 2003b: 71</bibRefCitation>
, Suárez 2020a: 27). For fossil localities in
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAB080EFB8DA7D257AFFC9D" name="Bahamas" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(as
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFED5A6325684FC9D" baseAuthorityName="Wetmore" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[305,478,783,807]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFED5A6325684FC9D" box="[305,478,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Buteo quadratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFDC8A632542EFC9D" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Franklin, J." box="[556,884,783,807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="26833 - 26841" refId="ref55570" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Franklin, J. 2020. Bird populations and species lost to Late Quaternary environmental change and human impact in the Bahamas. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 117: 26833 - 26841." type="journal article" year="2020">Steadman &amp; Franklin (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. For current continental distribution, see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFEA8A6125571FCFD" author="Dykstra, C. R. &amp; Hays, J. L. &amp; Crocoll, S. T." box="[332,555,815,839]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" refId="ref49358" refString="Dykstra, C. R., Hays, J. L. &amp; Crocoll, S. T. 2020. Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus), version 1.0. In Poole, A. F. (ed.) Birds of the world. Cornell Lab. of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. https: // doi. org / 10.2173 / bow. reshaw. 01." type="book" year="2020">
Dykstra
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFE48A612568DFCFD" box="[428,471,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAB080EFF24A6725649FC7C" blockId="31.[144,1165,462,1223]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF24A6725621FCDC" bold="true" box="[192,379,844,871]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
Direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFAB080EFEE8A6715641FCE0" attach="right" box="[268,283,844,858]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFEFFA6725621FCDC" box="[283,379,846,871]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—None in
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAB080EFE1FA6725560FCDD" box="[507,570,847,871]" name="Cuba" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Cuba</collectingCountry>
. For dating of other bird species at MLB, see
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFBC8A67257BDFC3D" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFBC8A67257BDFC3D" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Antigone cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFF12A6525692FC3C" baseAuthorityName="Emslie" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[246,456,879,902]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF12A6525692FC3C" box="[246,456,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Gymnogyps varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFDE1A65255B0FC3C" box="[517,746,879,903]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oteroi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFDE1A65255B0FC3C" box="[517,746,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Ornimegalonyx oteroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and of associated extinct mammals (
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFF7CA6B2561FFC1D" baseAuthorityName="Matthew" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[152,325,911,935]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF7CA6B2561FFC1D" box="[152,325,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Parocnus browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 11,880 ± 420 to 4,960 ± 280 years
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFAB080EFD5AA6B15597FC20" attach="right" box="[702,717,908,922]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">14</superScript>
C BP), see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFCA5A6B254BCFC1D" author="Jull, A. J. T. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; O'Malley, J. M. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A." box="[833,998,911,935]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="668 - 671" refId="ref51404" refString="Jull, A. J. T., Iturralde-Vinent, M., O'Malley, J. M., MacPhee, R. D. E., McDonald, H. G., Martin, P. S., Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A. 2004. Radiocarbon dating of extinct fauna in the Americas recovered from tar pits. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 223 - 224: 668 - 671." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Jull
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFC89A6B254CDFC1D" box="[877,919,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFBF9A6B25655FC7C" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Jull, A. J. T. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Woods, C. A. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L." pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="11763 - 11768" refId="ref55768" refString="Steadman, D. W., Martin, P. S., MacPhee, R. D. E., Jull, A. J. T., McDonald, H. G., Woods, C. A., Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L. 2005. Asynchronous extinction of late Quaternary sloths on continents and islands. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 11763 - 11768." type="journal article" year="2005">
Steadman
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF74A69257E1FC7D" box="[144,187,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAB080EFF24A6F25662FB7D" blockId="31.[144,1165,462,1223]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFF24A6F25658FC5C" bold="true" box="[192,258,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Notes</emphasis>
.—Very rare in
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAB080EFE56A6F256B4FC5D" box="[434,494,975,999]" name="Cuba" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFE1AA6F255A7FC5D" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[510,765,975,999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref56789" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2003 b. Red-shouldered Hawk and Aplomado Falcon from Quaternary asphalt deposits in Cuba. J. Raptor Res. 37: 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Olson 2003b</bibRefCitation>
, Suárez 2020a).
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFC51A6F253D6FC5D" author="Orihuela, J." box="[949,1164,975,999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela (2019: 60)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that Cuban remains [of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFDCDA6D25598FBBD" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[553,706,1007,1031]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFDCDA6D25598FBBD" box="[553,706,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Buteo lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] were described as “more consistently robust” than the comparative material of the Grey Hawk (
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFCC6A13254F7FB9D" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[802,941,1039,1063]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFCC6A13254F7FB9D" box="[802,941,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Buteo nitidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but the reverse is true (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFF29A11256AEFBFD" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[205,500,1071,1095]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref56789" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2003 b. Red-shouldered Hawk and Aplomado Falcon from Quaternary asphalt deposits in Cuba. J. Raptor Res. 37: 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Olson 2003b: 71</bibRefCitation>
). Also recorded from Quaternary deposits in
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAB080EFC18A11253D6FBFD" box="[1020,1164,1071,1095]" name="Bahamas" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(Olson 2000; see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFEBAA17255DDFBDD" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[350,647,1103,1127]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFD7CA1725482FBDD" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Franklin, J." box="[664,984,1103,1127]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="26833 - 26841" refId="ref55570" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Franklin, J. 2020. Bird populations and species lost to Late Quaternary environmental change and human impact in the Bahamas. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 117: 26833 - 26841." type="journal article" year="2020">Steadman &amp; Franklin 2020</bibRefCitation>
), where it was originally described (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFE65A152557FFB3D" author="Wetmore, A." box="[385,549,1135,1159]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="427 - 441" refId="ref57784" refString="Wetmore, A. 1937. Bird remains from cave deposits on Great Exuma Island in the Bahamas. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 80: 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1937">Wetmore 1937</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFDB7A15254FCFB3C" authority="Wetmore." authorityName="Wetmore." box="[595,934,1135,1159]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Calohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFDB7A152546AFB3D" box="[595,816,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Calohierax quadratus</emphasis>
Wetmore.
</taxonomicName>
The latter species is considered valid under
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAB080EFE78A1B2568DFB1C" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[412,471,1167,1190]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAB080EFE78A1B2568DFB1C" box="[412,471,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="40">Buteo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by some authors (see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFD37A1B254ADFB1D" author="Oswald, J. A. &amp; Steadman, D. W." box="[723,1015,1167,1191]" pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="359 - 377" refId="ref54530" refString="Oswald, J. A. &amp; Steadman, D. W. 2018. The late Quaternary bird community of New Providence, Bahamas. Auk 135: 359 - 377." type="journal article" year="2018">Oswald &amp; Steadman 2018</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAB080EFBE6A1B25677FB7D" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Franklin, J." pageId="31" pageNumber="40" pagination="26833 - 26841" refId="ref55570" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Franklin, J. 2020. Bird populations and species lost to Late Quaternary environmental change and human impact in the Bahamas. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 117: 26833 - 26841." type="journal article" year="2020">Steadman &amp; Franklin 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>