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<mods:title id="B4AF5D13E8C6CF6E92C3CF79F93F2C51">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<heading id="362BC029FFA9080CFE92A03054FCFA9D" box="[374,934,1292,1319]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" reason="8">
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19. †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFE4BA03154FCFA9D" authority="Suarez &amp; Olson, 2021" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2021" box="[431,934,1292,1319]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irpus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFE4BA03155D6FA9D" bold="true" box="[431,652,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Buteogallus irpus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFD77A03154FCFA9D" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[659,934,1292,1319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref57201" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2021. A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 141: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="2021">Suárez &amp; Olson, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="6D637745FFA9080CFE00A0105462FAF2" blockId="29.[144,934,1292,1481]" box="[484,824,1325,1352]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Wolf Hawk (Gavilán Lobo)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFF74A06E56A3FADC" authority="Suarez &amp; Olson, 2021" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2021" box="[144,505,1363,1382]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irpus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFF74A06E5672FADF" box="[144,296,1363,1382]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Buteogallus irpus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFECAA06E56A3FADC" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[302,505,1363,1382]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref57201" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2021. A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 141: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="2021">Suárez &amp; Olson, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFDE0A06E55FFFADC" box="[516,677,1363,1382]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl</emphasis>
. 141: 259.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA9080CFF24A05655B3FAC4" blockId="29.[144,934,1292,1481]" box="[192,745,1387,1407]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA9080CFF24A05655B3FAC4" box="[192,745,1387,1407]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFF24A05656C2FAC4" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1937" box="[192,408,1387,1406]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gloveralleni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFF24A05656C2FAC4" box="[192,408,1387,1406]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Titanohierax gloveralleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFE47A0565577FAC5" author="Woods, C. A." box="[419,557,1387,1407]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref57987" refString="Woods, C. A. 1980. Collecting fossil mammals in the Greater Antilles: an immense journey. The Plaster Jacket 34: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1980">Woods 1980: 8</bibRefCitation>
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(part) [Hispaniola].
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFF24A0B9560BFA22" box="[192,337,1412,1432]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFF24A0B95674FA2D" box="[192,302,1412,1431]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Titanohierax</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA9080CFEBEA0B95538FA2D" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[346,610,1412,1431]" page="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFEBEA0B95538FA2D" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[346,610,1412,1431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982: 28</bibRefCitation>
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[Hispaniola].
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA9080CFF24A0A055E5FA0A" box="[192,703,1437,1456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFF24A0A05612FA0A" box="[192,328,1437,1456]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Amplibuteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFF24A0A0567FFA0A" box="[192,293,1437,1456]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Amplibuteo</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA9080CFEB5A0A05528FA0A" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[337,626,1437,1456]" page="100" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFEB5A0A05528FA0A" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[337,626,1437,1456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref56465" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O. 1997. Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre 10: 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez &amp; Arredondo 1997: 100</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA9080CFD99A0A055EFFA0A" box="[637,693,1437,1456]" name="Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Cuba</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA9080CFF24A08B55DDFA73" blockId="29.[144,934,1292,1481]" box="[192,647,1462,1481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFA9080CFF24A08B55DDFA73" box="[192,647,1462,1481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFF24A08B56D3FA73" box="[192,393,1462,1481]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Amplibuteo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFF24A08B56D3FA73" box="[192,393,1462,1481]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Amplibuteo woodwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFA9080CFE70A08B5560FA73" author="Suarez, W." box="[404,570,1462,1481]" page="121" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFE70A08B5560FA73" author="Suarez, W." box="[404,570,1462,1481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref56229" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 a. The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 120 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004a: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA9080CFDA2A08B5524FA73" box="[582,638,1462,1481]" name="Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Cuba</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFA9080FFF24A0CF56C1FE82" blockId="29.[144,1164,1522,1706]" lastBlockId="30.[144,1165,129,1657]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFF24A0CF564DF9B0" bold="true" box="[192,279,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">History</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFED3A0CF5692F9B0" box="[311,456,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">
<date id="19625185FFA9080CFED3A0CF5692F9B0" box="[311,456,1522,1546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" value="1978-04-24">24 April 1978</date>
</emphasis>
: Charles Woods (UF) collects the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA9080CFCA2A0CF54F3F9B0" box="[838,937,1522,1546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in a cave deposit in
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA9080CFF74A32F566DF990" box="[144,311,1554,1578]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFE56A32F558CF990" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[434,726,1554,1578]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref57201" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2021. A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 141: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="2021">Suárez &amp; Olson 2021: 260</bibRefCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFCE9A32F5315F990" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[781,1103,1554,1578]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982: 28</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFB86A32F5799F9F0" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">
<date id="19625185FFA9080CFB86A32F5799F9F0" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" value="1980-07">July 1980</date>
</emphasis>
: material of large
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFE45A30F5571F9F0" ID-CoL="5W6" box="[417,555,1586,1610]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
from Hispaniola referred to
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFC63A30F57ACF9D0" authority="Wetmore" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1937" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gloveralleni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFC63A30F53D6F9F0" box="[903,1164,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Titanohierax gloveralleni</emphasis>
Wetmore
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFEC3A36F56BEF9D0" author="Woods, C. A." box="[295,484,1618,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref57987" refString="Woods, C. A. 1980. Collecting fossil mammals in the Greater Antilles: an immense journey. The Plaster Jacket 34: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1980">Woods (1980: 8)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFE17A36E55C8F9D0" box="[499,658,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">
<date id="19625185FFA9080CFE17A36E55C8F9D0" box="[499,658,1618,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" value="1982-08-05">5 August 1982</date>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA9080CFD47A36F545CF9D0" box="[675,774,1618,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFA9080CFC55A36F533AF9D0" box="[945,1120,1618,1642]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFC55A36F536EF9D0" box="[945,1076,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Titanohierax</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFF74A34F5681F930" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[144,475,1650,1674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner (1982: 28)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFE01A34F552FF930" box="[485,629,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">
<date id="19625185FFA9080CFE01A34F552FF930" box="[485,629,1650,1674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" value="1995-03-02">2 March 1995</date>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFA9080CFD66A34E55BCF931" box="[642,742,1651,1675]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
collected in a cave deposit in western
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA9080CFF74A3AF5796F910" box="[144,204,1682,1706]" name="Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFF3FA3AF56A5F910" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[219,511,1682,1706]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref57201" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2021. A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 141: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="2021">Suárez &amp; Olson 2021: 259</bibRefCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFA9080CFDD3A3AF545BF910" author="Suarez, W." box="[567,769,1682,1706]" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref56229" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 a. The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 120 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004a: 121</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFA9080CFCF1A3AE54C3F910" box="[789,921,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Winter 1997</emphasis>
: mentioned for
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFA9080CFBB4A3AF53D6F910" box="[1104,1164,1682,1706]" name="Cuba" pageId="29" pageNumber="38">Cuba</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFF5DA5BC5605FF23" box="[185,351,129,153]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Amplibuteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFF5DA5BC566BFF23" box="[185,305,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Amplibuteo</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFE72A5BC541FFF23" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[406,837,129,153]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref56465" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O. 1997. Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre 10: 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez &amp; Arredondo (1997: 100101)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFCB7A5BC5492FF23" box="[851,968,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">
<date id="19625185FFAA080FFCB7A5BC5492FF23" box="[851,968,129,153]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" value="2004-04">April 2004</date>
</emphasis>
: Cuban material compared with continental fossil taxa and identified as
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFCE8A59C5351FF03" authority="L. Miller" authorityName="L. Miller" box="[780,1035,161,185]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Amplibuteo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFCE8A59C5444FF02" box="[780,798,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFCCAA59C54C4FF03" box="[814,926,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">woodwardi</emphasis>
L. Miller
</taxonomicName>
, but shows some differences interpreted as individual variation (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFD02A5FC54EAFF63" author="Suarez, W." box="[742,944,193,217]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref56229" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 a. The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 120 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004a: 122</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFC26A5FC53DCFF63" box="[962,1158,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">
<date id="19625185FFAA080FFC26A5FC53DCFF63" box="[962,1158,193,217]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" value="2021-09-10">10 September 2021</date>
</emphasis>
: original description of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFE72A5DC5514FF43" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityYear="2021" box="[406,590,225,249]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irpus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFE72A5DC5514FF43" box="[406,590,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Buteogallus irpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFD33A5DC5492FF43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[727,968,225,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref57201" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2021. A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 141: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="2021">Suárez &amp; Olson 2021</bibRefCitation>
) based on fossils from Hispaniola and
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAA080FFE6CA43C569CFEA3" box="[392,454,257,281]" name="Cuba" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, with the extinct genus
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFD39A43C5355FEA3" authority="Campbell, 1979" authorityName="Campbell" authorityYear="1979" box="[733,1039,257,281]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Amplibuteo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFD39A43C540FFEA3" box="[733,853,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Amplibuteo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFCBAA43C5355FEA3" author="Campbell, K. E." box="[862,1039,257,281]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref48877" refString="Campbell, K. E. 1979. The non-passerine Pleistocene avifauna of the Talara Tar Seeps, northwestern Peru. Life Sci. Contrib. Roy. Ontario Mus. 118: 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1979">Campbell, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, treated as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFEF8A41C56CFFE83" ID-CoL="62HVD" baseAuthorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[284,405,289,313]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFEF8A41C56CFFE83" box="[284,405,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Buteogallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAA080FFF24A47D55C2FC63" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAA080FFF24A47D5492FE03" blockId="30.[144,1165,129,1657]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFF24A47D5670FEE2" bold="true" box="[192,298,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFAA080FFF24A47D5670FEE2" box="[192,298,320,344]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Left tarsometatarsus lacking proximal end, USNM PAL 299573 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFBDBA47C566BFEC3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref57201" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2021. A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 141: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="2021">Suárez &amp; Olson 2021</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 1: A [anterior], B [medial], C [distal], D [posterior], E [lateral], 2: A [anterior]). Collected on
<date id="19625185FFAA080FFE43A4BC5564FE23" box="[423,574,385,409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" value="1978-04-24">24 April 1978</date>
by Charles Woods, under
<quantity id="AA24DAA0FFAA080FFC8BA4BC54E8FE22" box="[879,946,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
of red earth, at the type locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFECDA49C554CFE03" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[297,534,417,441]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref57201" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2021. A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 141: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="2021">Suárez &amp; Olson 2021</bibRefCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFD9BA49C54E7FE03" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[639,957,417,441]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982: 28</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAA080FFF24A4FD55BAFCE3" blockId="30.[144,1165,129,1657]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFF24A4FD5633FE62" bold="true" box="[192,361,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Other material</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFE6DA4FC5567FE63" bold="true" box="[393,573,449,473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Partial skeleton</emphasis>
: WS 365 (see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFD32A4FC5430FE63" author="Suarez, W." box="[726,874,449,473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref56229" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 a. The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 120 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004a</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="F5E76BC0FFAA080FFC90A4FC548DFE63" box="[884,983,449,473]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="3.[144,205,610,629]" captionStartId-1="7.[144,205,837,856]" captionTargetBox-0="[144,1164,129,594]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1148,139,795]" captionTargetId-0="figure-428@3.[144,1164,129,594]" captionTargetId-1="figure-372@7.[141,1167,125,839]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figure 1. Distribution of Quaternary deposits in Cuban territory." captionText-1="Figure 2. Cueva de los Indios (SCI), Santiago de Cuba, eastern Cuba. Type locality of †Siphonorhis daiquiri Olson." pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
), including: one cervical (axis) and three thoracic vertebrae, seven fragments of ribs, fragmentary pelvis (fig. 2E [lateral]), proximal fragmentary right humerus (fig. 2A [palmar], B [anconal]), distal fragments of left humerus (fig. 2C [palmar]), segment of shaft of left ulna (fig. 2D [palmar]), left fragmentary femur without distal end (fig. 2G [anterior]), proximal and distal fragmentary ends of right femur (fig. 2FF [anterior]), shaft of left tibiotarsus (fig. 2I [posterior]), proximal right fibula (fig. 2H [internal]), left tarsometatarsus lacking inner calcaneal ridge, part of the metatarsal facet, wing of trochlea
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAA080FFCBCA79C5431FD02" box="[856,875,673,696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">II</collectionCode>
, and posterior surface of trochlea
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAA080FFF15A7FC5651FD62" box="[241,267,705,728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">III</collectionCode>
(fig. 1A [anterior], fig. 2J [anterior], K [proximal], L [posterior],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFC38A7FC579CFD43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1C [anterior], 2021: fig. 2B [anterior]), left digit I, phalanx 1 (fig. 2M [dorsal]) and phalanx 2 (fig. 2N [lateral]), left digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAA080FFDD1A63C550BFCA2" box="[565,593,769,792]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">III</collectionCode>
, phalanx 2 and phalanx 3, right digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAA080FFC13A63C5349FCA2" box="[1015,1043,769,792]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">III</collectionCode>
, phalanx 4 (fig. 2O [lateral]), right digit
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FFAA080FFE34A61C56B6FC82" box="[464,492,801,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">IV</collectionCode>
, phalanx 4. Collected on
<date id="19625185FFAA080FFCE3A61C54C7FC83" box="[775,925,801,825]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" value="1995-03-02">2 March 1995</date>
by WS. Cited figures are from
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFF13A67C56C6FCE3" author="Suarez, W." box="[247,412,833,857]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref56229" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 a. The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 120 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
, other than where indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAA080FFF24A65C55C2FC63" blockId="30.[144,1165,129,1657]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFF24A65C5603FCC2" bold="true" box="[192,345,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Type locality</emphasis>
.—Cueva de las Abejas (
<geoCoordinate id="08E81182FFAA080FFD95A65C5596FCC3" box="[625,716,865,889]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="18.016666">18°01N</geoCoordinate>
, 71°67W; elevation
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFC52A65F549AFCC3" box="[950,960,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="AA24DAA0FFAA080FFC27A65C535BFCC3" box="[963,1025,865,889]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
), near Cabo Rojo,
<quantity id="AA24DAA0FFAA080FFF2AA6BC565EFC23" box="[206,260,897,921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
south-east of
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFAA080FFE7BA6BC5541FC23" box="[415,539,897,921]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFAA080FFDC1A6BC5453FC23" box="[549,777,897,921]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Pedernales province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAA080FFCF7A6BC54A6FC23" box="[787,1020,897,921]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
. Quaternary, probably late Pleistocene, but not directly dated (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFD2DA69C54A9FC03" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[713,1011,929,953]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref57201" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2021. A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 141: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="2021">Suárez &amp; Olson 2021: 260</bibRefCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFBC8A69C563DFC63" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." pageId="30" pageNumber="39" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982: 28</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFE97A6FC55D1FC63" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Almonte Milan, J. N. &amp; Mychajliw, A. M." box="[371,651,961,985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="319 - 333" refId="ref56016" refString="Steadman, D. W., Almonte Milan, J. N. &amp; Mychajliw, A. M. 2019. An extinct eagle (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Hispaniola. J. Raptor Res. 53: 319 - 333." type="journal article" year="2019">
Steadman
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFE0DA6FF554FFC63" box="[489,533,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 321
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFAA080FFF24A6DD54D8F9C2" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAA080FFF24A6DD5683FBE3" blockId="30.[144,1165,129,1657]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFF24A6DD5614FC42" bold="true" box="[192,334,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Cave deposit in west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAA080FFD95A6DC55F7FC43" box="[625,685,993,1017]" name="Cuba" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFC9DA6DC548DFC42" box="[889,983,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFAA080FFC9DA6DC548DFC42" box="[889,983,993,1016]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Caimito:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFBB1A6DD53D6FC42" bold="true" box="[1109,1164,992,1016]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">ASA</emphasis>
([Sandoval III low deposit, see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFE18A13C55BFFBA3" author="Suarez, W." box="[508,741,1025,1049]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref56130" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 b. Fossil evidence for the occurrence of Cuban Poorwill Siphonorhis daiquiri in western Cuba. Cotinga 14: 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000b: 6768</bibRefCitation>
]
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFD11A13C53D6FBA3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[757,1164,1025,1049]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref56465" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O. 1997. Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre 10: 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez &amp; Arredondo 1997: 100101</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFF7BA11C561FFB83" box="[159,325,1057,1081]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Amplibuteo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFF7BA11C564DFB83" box="[159,279,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Amplibuteo</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFE87A11C556BFB83" author="Suarez, W." box="[355,561,1057,1081]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref56229" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 a. The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 120 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004a: 121</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFDAFA11C5464FB83" box="[587,830,1057,1081]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Amplibuteo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFDAFA11C5464FB83" box="[587,830,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Amplibuteo woodwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFCBBA11C53D6FB83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[863,1164,1057,1081]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref57201" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2021. A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 141: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="2021">Suárez &amp; Olson 2021: 259</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFF7BA17C560FFBE2" authority="Suárez, 2022" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[159,341,1089,1113]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irpus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFF7BA17C560FFBE2" box="[159,341,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Buteogallus irpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="449B162CFFAA080FFE86A17C569AFBE3" box="[354,448,1089,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAA080FFF24A15C56B8FBC2" blockId="30.[144,1165,129,1657]" box="[192,482,1119,1145]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFF24A15C5627FBC2" bold="true" box="[192,381,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">
Direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFAA080FFEE9A1625646FBD7" attach="right" box="[269,284,1119,1133]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFEF8A15C5627FBC2" box="[284,381,1120,1145]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFAA080FFF24A1BC54D8F9C2" blockId="30.[144,1165,129,1657]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFF24A1BC5658FB22" bold="true" box="[192,258,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Notes</emphasis>
.—Very rare, known from a single cave deposit in west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAA080FFC83A1BC54F9FB23" box="[871,931,1153,1177]" name="Cuba" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Cuba</collectingCountry>
and the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFAA080FFBE6A1BC536EFB23" box="[1026,1076,1153,1177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality in south-central Hispaniola (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFE38A19C558DFB03" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[476,727,1185,1209]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref57201" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2021. A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 141: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="2021">Suárez &amp; Olson 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFD08A19F5418FB03" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[748,834,1186,1209]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irpus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFD08A19F5418FB03" box="[748,834,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">B. irpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a tarsometatarsus within the size range of the extinct continental species
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFCCAA1FF53D6FB63" authority="(L. Miller, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="L. Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[814,1164,1217,1241]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Amplibuteo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woodwardi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFCCAA1FF549BFB63" box="[814,961,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">B. woodwardi</emphasis>
(L.
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFC1DA1FC53DFFB63" author="Miller, L. H." box="[1017,1157,1217,1241]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref52854" refString="Miller, L. H. 1911. A series of eagle tarsi from the Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bull. Dept. Geol. 6: 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="1911">Miller, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFF22A1DF5551FB43" authority="(Campbell, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Campbell" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[198,523,1249,1273]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hibbardi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFF22A1DF578FFB43" box="[198,213,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFF03A1DC5661FB43" box="[231,315,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">hibbardi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFEAAA1DC555EFB43" author="Campbell, K. E." box="[334,516,1249,1273]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref48877" refString="Campbell, K. E. 1979. The non-passerine Pleistocene avifauna of the Talara Tar Seeps, northwestern Peru. Life Sci. Contrib. Roy. Ontario Mus. 118: 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1979">Campbell, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but relatively shorter and more robust, with reduced trochleae (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFEE3A03C56A4FAA3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[263,510,1281,1305]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref57201" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2021. A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 141: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="2021">Suárez &amp; Olson 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Although currently synonyms of the genus
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFBE9A03C53DCFAA3" baseAuthorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1037,1158,1281,1305]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFBE9A03C53DCFAA3" box="[1037,1158,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Buteogallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFF2FA01C56B7FA83" authority="Lafresnaye" authorityName="Lafresnaye" authorityYear="1842" box="[203,493,1313,1337]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Harpyhaliaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFF2FA01C5633FA83" box="[203,361,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Harpyhaliaetus</emphasis>
Lafresnaye
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFDCDA01F5450FA83" authority="Sharpe" authorityName="Sharpe" box="[553,778,1313,1337]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Heterospizias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFDCDA01F55E9FA83" box="[553,691,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Heterospizias</emphasis>
Sharpe
</taxonomicName>
were incorrectly cited in place of the former by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFED0A07C553DFAE3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[308,615,1345,1369]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref57201" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2021. A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 141: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="2021">Suárez &amp; Olson (2021: 259)</bibRefCitation>
when listing characters 9 and 10 of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFBE9A07C53DFFAE3" authorityName="Campbell" authorityYear="1979" box="[1037,1157,1345,1369]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Amplibuteo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFBE9A07C53DFFAE3" box="[1037,1157,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Amplibuteo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFEC1A05C555CFAC3" author="Campbell, K. E." box="[293,518,1377,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref48877" refString="Campbell, K. E. 1979. The non-passerine Pleistocene avifauna of the Talara Tar Seeps, northwestern Peru. Life Sci. Contrib. Roy. Ontario Mus. 118: 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1979">Campbell (1979: 77)</bibRefCitation>
. These characters of the distal tarsometatarsus (trochleae) are of specific value and their presence is variable in living and extinct species currently in
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFF74A09C5653FA03" baseAuthorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[144,265,1441,1465]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFF74A09C5653FA03" box="[144,265,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Buteogallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as partially described by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFDD8A09C5478FA03" author="Campbell, K. E." box="[572,802,1441,1465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref48877" refString="Campbell, K. E. 1979. The non-passerine Pleistocene avifauna of the Talara Tar Seeps, northwestern Peru. Life Sci. Contrib. Roy. Ontario Mus. 118: 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1979">Campbell (1979: 74)</bibRefCitation>
. The extinct genus
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFBE7A09C53DCFA03" authorityName="Wetmore (Olson &amp; Hilgartner" authorityYear="1982" box="[1027,1158,1441,1465]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFBE7A09C53DCFA03" box="[1027,1158,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Titanohierax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFAA080FFEA4A0FC5695FA63" box="[320,463,1473,1497]" name="Bahamas" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFE39A0FC55DAFA63" author="Wetmore, A." box="[477,640,1473,1497]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="427 - 441" refId="ref57784" refString="Wetmore, A. 1937. Bird remains from cave deposits on Great Exuma Island in the Bahamas. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 80: 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1937">Wetmore 1937</bibRefCitation>
) and currently unknown outside those islands (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFF73A0DC56CCFA43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[151,406,1505,1529]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="288 - 298" refId="ref56884" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2008 [for 2007]. The Cuban fossil eagle Aquila borrasi Arredondo: a scaled-up version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga (Gmelin). J. Raptor Res. 41: 288 - 298." type="book chapter" year="2008">Suárez &amp; Olson 2008</bibRefCitation>
, Suárez 2020a), was erroneously considered to be more widely distributed in the West Indies (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFE16A33C5559F9A3" box="[498,515,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">cf</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFDF6A33C55C5F9A3" author="Woods, C. A." box="[530,671,1537,1561]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref57987" refString="Woods, C. A. 1980. Collecting fossil mammals in the Greater Antilles: an immense journey. The Plaster Jacket 34: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1980">Woods 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFD4FA33C549EF9A3" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[683,964,1537,1561]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFC35A33C532FF9A3" author="Morgan, G. S." box="[977,1141,1537,1561]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" refId="ref52919" refString="Morgan, G. S. 1977 a. Late Pleistocene fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Island, British West Indies. M. Sc. thesis. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville." type="book" year="1977">Morgan 1977a</bibRefCitation>
,b, 1994,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFAA080FFF2AA31C56C3F983" author="Morgan, G. S. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Woods, R. &amp; Turvey, S. T." box="[206,409,1569,1593]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref53189" refString="Morgan, G. S., MacPhee, R. D. E., Woods, R. &amp; Turvey, S. T. 2019. Late Quaternary fossil mammals from the Cayman Islands, West Indies. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 428: 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="2019">
Morgan
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFEC9A31F560CF983" box="[301,342,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). See
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFE30A31C55C0F983" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[468,666,1569,1593]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteogallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borrasi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFE30A31C55C0F983" box="[468,666,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">Buteogallus borrasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A re-evaluation of some fossils representing large members of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFE84A37C56B0F9E3" box="[352,490,1601,1625]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
from continental deposits in North America probably will shed more light on the taxonomy and distribution of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFAA080FFD0CA35F5426F9C3" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1937" box="[744,892,1633,1657]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Titanohierax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gloveralleni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFD0CA35F55ADF9C3" box="[744,759,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFAA080FFCE1A35C5426F9C3" box="[773,892,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="39">gloveralleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>