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<document id="F743D359BE0A117810662D1D582C9EF3" ID-CLB-Dataset="303162" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="298e164c-f86e-4b3e-b3b3-2562d0ba6048" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13760932" ID-ZooBank="4C9216EC-E822-4CC7-A163-6E96CFB3078F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718072142794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suárez, William" docDate="2022" docId="E575C653FF9D083BFE74A6CB550DF9EC" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.142.1.10-74.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 142 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.2:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ornimegalonyx ewingi Suarez 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="194CBE2BFFB40811FFE4A53D575AFFBA" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1726259757031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8DFC459A64E177A9A836DEC132E81846">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E575C653FF9D083BFE74A6CB550DF9EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13761036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13761036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E575C653FF9D083BFE74A6CB550DF9EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E575C653FF9D083BFE74A6CB550DF9EC" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9D0838FE74A6CB54D6FBAA" box="[400,908,1013,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9D0838FE74A6CB54D6FBAA" blockId="41.[144,908,1013,1128]" box="[400,908,1013,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="362BC029FF9D0838FE74A6CB54D6FBAA" box="[400,908,1013,1040]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" reason="8">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FE74A6CB54D6FBAA" bold="true" box="[400,908,1013,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">
29. †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9D0838FE2CA6C854D6FBAA" authority="Suarez, 2020" authorityName="Suarez" authorityYear="2020" box="[456,908,1013,1040]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FE2CA6C855BDFBAA" bold="true" box="[456,743,1013,1040]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">Ornimegalonyx ewingi</emphasis>
Suárez, 2020
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9D0838FE34A12B55B3FBF5" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9D0838FE34A12B5411FB8B" blockId="41.[144,908,1013,1128]" box="[464,843,1046,1073]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">Ewings Owl (Búho de Ewing)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9D0838FF74A10655B3FBF5" blockId="41.[144,908,1013,1128]" box="[144,745,1083,1103]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9D0838FF74A10656B8FBF4" authority="Suarez, 2020 b" authorityName="Suarez" authorityYear="2020" box="[144,482,1083,1103]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FF74A1065602FBF4" box="[144,344,1083,1102]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">Ornimegalonyx ewingi</emphasis>
Suárez, 2020b
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FE0FA10655D6FBF4" box="[491,652,1083,1103]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl</emphasis>
. 140: 391.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9D0838FF24A1695460FA73" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9D0838FF24A16955C6FBDD" blockId="41.[144,908,1013,1128]" box="[192,668,1108,1128]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFF9D0838FF24A16955C6FBDD" box="[192,668,1108,1128]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9D0838FF24A169566DFBDD" box="[192,311,1108,1127]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osvaldoi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FF24A169566DFBDD" box="[192,311,1108,1127]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">Bubo osvaldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FF9D0838FEA5A1695501FBDD" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[321,603,1108,1127]" page="438" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9D0838FEA5A1695501FBDD" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[321,603,1108,1127]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" pagination="436 - 444" refId="ref48165" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L. 1994. A new species of owl of the genus Bubo from the Pleistocene of Cuba (Aves: Strigiformes). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 107: 436 - 444." type="journal article" year="1994">Arredondo &amp; Olson 1994: 438</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9D0838FF24A1AC5460FA73" blockId="41.[144,1165,1169,1609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FF24A1AC564DFB13" bold="true" box="[192,279,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">History</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FED3A1AC569FFB13" box="[311,453,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">
<date id="19625185FF9D0838FED3A1AC569FFB13" box="[311,453,1169,1193]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" value="1947-01">January 1947</date>
</emphasis>
: Abelardo Moreno (Museo Felipe Poey,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9D0838FC79A1AC5341FB13" box="[925,1051,1169,1193]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">La Habana</collectingRegion>
) sends to A. Wetmore (USNM) two fossil bones (
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF9D0838FDB5A18C55D9FB73" box="[593,643,1201,1225]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
material) of a large bird collected in a mine in eastern
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9D0838FEEDA1EC561FFB53" box="[265,325,1233,1257]" name="Cuba" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9D0838FEB1A1EC55F5FB53" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[341,687,1233,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" pagination="436 - 444" refId="ref48165" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L. 1994. A new species of owl of the genus Bubo from the Pleistocene of Cuba (Aves: Strigiformes). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 107: 436 - 444." type="journal article" year="1994">Arredondo &amp; Olson 1994: 436</bibRefCitation>
, 438, Suárez 2020b: 391).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FC32A1EC53DCFB53" box="[982,1158,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">
<date id="19625185FF9D0838FC32A1EC53DCFB53" box="[982,1158,1233,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" value="1959-01-15">15 January 1959</date>
</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9D0838FF74A1CC5635FAB3" author="Wetmore, A." box="[144,367,1265,1289]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref57854" refString="Wetmore, A. 1959. Birds of the Pleistocene in North America. Smiths. Misc. Coll. 138 (4): 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1959">Wetmore (1959: 15)</bibRefCitation>
announces the presence of an undescribed, extinct large barn owl (
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9D0838FF7CA02C5792FA92" ID-CoL="6488W" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[152,200,1297,1320]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FF7CA02C5792FA92" box="[152,200,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">Tyto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from a cave in eastern Cuba (see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9D0838FDB7A02C5471FA93" author="Brodkorb, P." box="[595,811,1297,1321]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" pagination="349 - 371" refId="ref48589" refString="Brodkorb, P. 1959. Pleistocene birds from New Providence Island, Bahamas. Bull. Fla. State Mus. 4: 349 - 371." type="journal article" year="1959">Brodkorb 1959: 357</bibRefCitation>
, Olsons footnote in
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9D0838FBEBA02C57A6FAF3" author="Arredondo, O." pageId="41" pageNumber="50" refId="ref47789" refString="Arredondo, O. 1976. The great predatory birds of the Pleistocene of Cuba. Pp. 169 - 187 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Collected papers in avian paleontology honoring the 90 th birthday of Alexander Wetmore. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 27." type="journal volume" year="1976">Arredondo 1976: 172</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9D0838FEEFA00C569CFAF3" author="Olson, S. L." box="[267,454,1329,1353]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" refId="ref53498" refString="Olson, S. L. 1978. A paleontological perspective of West Indian birds and mammals. Pp. 99 - 117 in Gill, F. B. (ed.) Zoogeography in the Caribbean. The 1975 Leidy Medal Symposium. Publ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 13." type="journal volume" year="1978">Olson 1978: 105</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FE39A00C55D9FAF3" box="[477,643,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">
<date id="19625185FF9D0838FE39A00C55D9FAF3" box="[477,643,1329,1353]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" value="1994-10-04">4 October 1994</date>
</emphasis>
: material identified by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9D0838FC7FA00C5308FAF3" author="Wetmore, A." box="[923,1106,1329,1353]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref57854" refString="Wetmore, A. 1959. Birds of the Pleistocene in North America. Smiths. Misc. Coll. 138 (4): 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1959">Wetmore (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, and three other fossils from western
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9D0838FDE4A06C5564FAD3" box="[512,574,1361,1385]" name="Cuba" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, are described as
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9D0838FCEDA06C5794FA33" authority="(Arredondo &amp; Olson 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo &amp; Olson" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osvaldoi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FCEDA06C54C2FAD3" box="[777,920,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">Bubo osvaldoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9D0838FC4CA06C579DFA33" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="41" pageNumber="50" pagination="436 - 444" refId="ref48165" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L. 1994. A new species of owl of the genus Bubo from the Pleistocene of Cuba (Aves: Strigiformes). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 107: 436 - 444." type="journal article" year="1994">Arredondo &amp; Olson 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FF3CA04C56D1FA33" box="[216,395,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">
<date id="19625185FF9D0838FF3CA04C56D1FA33" box="[216,395,1393,1417]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" value="2020-12-09">9 December 2020</date>
</emphasis>
: the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF9D0838FE26A04C56AEFA33" box="[450,500,1393,1417]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9D0838FDBBA04C5594FA33" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo &amp; Olson" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[607,718,1393,1417]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osvaldoi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FDBBA04C5534FA32" box="[607,622,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FD98A04C5594FA33" box="[636,718,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">osvaldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is revealed to be composite—including specimens from eastern
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9D0838FE53A0AC56A9FA13" box="[439,499,1425,1449]" name="Cuba" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">Cuba</collectingCountry>
representative of another large extinct owl—when the original description of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9D0838FE75A08C56ADFA72" authority="Suarez, 2020" authorityName="Suarez" authorityYear="2020" box="[401,503,1457,1480]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FE75A08C56ADFA72" box="[401,503,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">O. ewingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is published (Suárez 2020b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9D083BFF24A0ED5685FB0C" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9D0838FF24A0ED5378F9F3" blockId="41.[144,1165,1169,1609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9D0838FF24A0ED5670FA52" bold="true" box="[192,298,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF9D0838FF24A0ED5670FA52" box="[192,298,1488,1512]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Right femur without anterior surface of head, piece of posterior face of shaft, and internal condyle, USNM 447022 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9D0838FD91A0CC54C8F9B3" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[629,914,1521,1545]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" pagination="436 - 444" refId="ref48165" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L. 1994. A new species of owl of the genus Bubo from the Pleistocene of Cuba (Aves: Strigiformes). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 107: 436 - 444." type="journal article" year="1994">Arredondo &amp; Olson 1994</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 2A [anterior], 3*: A [posterior], B [anterior], C [proximal], Suárez 2020b: fig. 1C [anterior]). Collector and date unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9D0838FEEFA30C5506F9F3" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[267,604,1585,1609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" pagination="436 - 444" refId="ref48165" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L. 1994. A new species of owl of the genus Bubo from the Pleistocene of Cuba (Aves: Strigiformes). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 107: 436 - 444." type="journal article" year="1994">Arredondo &amp; Olson 1994: 438</bibRefCitation>
, Suárez 2020b: 391; see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9D0838FC82A30C534DF9F3" author="Mayo, N. A." box="[870,1047,1585,1609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" pagination="223 - 236" refId="ref52573" refString="Mayo, N. A. 1980. Nueva especie de Neocnus (Edentata: Megalonychidae de Cuba) y consideraciones sobre la evolucion, edad y paleoecologia de las especies de este genero. Actas II Congr. Argentino Paleontologia y Bioestratigrafia y I Congr. Latinoamericano Paleontologia 3: 223 - 236." type="journal article" year="1980">
<date id="19625185FF9D0838FC82A30C54B9F9F3" box="[870,995,1585,1609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="50" value="1980-05">Mayo 1980</date>
: 223
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="39A327CDFF9E083BFF74A6AA5639FC66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13760954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760954/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" startId="42.[144,206,919,938]" targetBox="[154,1142,134,880]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9E083BFF74A6AA5639FC66" blockId="42.[144,1164,919,988]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">
Figure 9. A mine in the vicinity of Baire (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFD82A6AA55C9FC10" bold="true" box="[614,659,919,938]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">SMB</emphasis>
), Contramaestre, eastern Cuba. Type locality of †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9E083BFF7EA68D56F7FC79" authority="Suarez." authorityName="Suarez." box="[154,429,944,963]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFF7EA68D5638FC79" box="[154,354,944,963]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">Ornimegalonyx ewingi</emphasis>
Suárez.
</taxonomicName>
Note the star covers Baire and environs, but the precise location of the deposit is currently unknown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9E083BFF24A6C05458FBEC" blockId="42.[144,1165,1021,1622]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFF24A6C0562AFBAF" bold="true" box="[192,368,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">Other material</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFE74A6C356A6FBAC" bold="true" box="[400,508,1022,1046]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">Humerus</emphasis>
: left without proximal end and external part of distal articulation, USNM 447023 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9E083BFE3FA1235452FB8C" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[475,776,1054,1078]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" pagination="436 - 444" refId="ref48165" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L. 1994. A new species of owl of the genus Bubo from the Pleistocene of Cuba (Aves: Strigiformes). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 107: 436 - 444." type="journal article" year="1994">Arredondo &amp; Olson 1994</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 3*D [palmar], 4B [palmar], Suárez 2020b: fig. 1B [palmar]). See Suárez (2020b: 391).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9E083BFF24A1635685FB0C" blockId="42.[144,1165,1021,1622]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFF24A163560CFBCF" bold="true" box="[192,342,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">Type locality</emphasis>
.—
<materialsCitation id="DDB47D18FF9E083BFE91A1635680FB0C" collectionCode="SMB" country="Cuba" location="Contramaestre" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">
A mine in the vicinity of Baire (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFD04A163544FFBCC" bold="true" box="[736,789,1118,1142]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF9E083BFD04A163544FFBCC" box="[736,789,1118,1142]" country="Slovakia" name="Šarišské Múzeum" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">SMB</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
), municipality of
<location id="6803219EFF9E083BFC04A16353D2FBCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E575C653FF9D083BFE74A6CB550DF9EC:6803219EFF9E083BFC04A16353D2FBCC" box="[992,1160,1118,1142]" country="Cuba" name="Contramaestre" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Santiago de Cuba">Contramaestre</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9E083BFF74A143560EFB2C" box="[144,340,1150,1174]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
[formerly Oriente] province,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9E083BFD78A1435582FB2C" box="[668,728,1150,1174]" name="Cuba" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(Suárez 2020b; see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9E083BFC49A14357A2FB0C" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="42" pageNumber="51" pagination="436 - 444" refId="ref48165" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Olson, S. L. 1994. A new species of owl of the genus Bubo from the Pleistocene of Cuba (Aves: Strigiformes). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 107: 436 - 444." type="journal article" year="1994">Arredondo &amp; Olson 1994: 438</bibRefCitation>
, and Notes).
<figureCitation id="F5E76BC0FF9E083BFE7FA1A35680FB0C" box="[411,474,1182,1206]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="42.[144,206,919,938]" captionTargetBox="[154,1142,134,880]" captionTargetId="figure-308@42.[141,1168,125,906]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 9. A mine in the vicinity of Baire (SMB), Contramaestre, eastern Cuba. Type locality of †Ornimegalonyx ewingi Suárez. Note the star covers Baire and environs, but the precise location of the deposit is currently unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760954/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9E083BFF24A180550DF9EC" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9E083BFF24A18055FFFB4C" blockId="42.[144,1165,1021,1622]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFF24A1805614FB6F" bold="true" box="[192,334,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Restricted to the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF9E083BFDCBA183553BFB6C" box="[559,609,1214,1238]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality in east
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9E083BFCF1A183540BFB6C" box="[789,849,1214,1238]" name="Cuba" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFBF7A183579CFB4C" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9E083BFBF7A183579CFB4C" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Contramaestre:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFE62A1E056E1FB4F" bold="true" box="[390,443,1245,1269]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">SMB</emphasis>
(Suárez 2020b: 391).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9E083BFF24A1C356B8FAAF" blockId="42.[144,1165,1021,1622]" box="[192,482,1275,1302]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFF24A1C35627FAAF" bold="true" box="[192,381,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">
Direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFF9E083BFEE9A1C65646FAB3" attach="right" box="[269,284,1275,1289]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9E083BFEF8A1C35627FAAF" box="[284,381,1277,1302]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9E083BFF24A023550DF9EC" blockId="42.[144,1165,1021,1622]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFF24A0235658FA8F" bold="true" box="[192,258,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">Notes</emphasis>
.—Extremely rare. The smallest
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9E083BFD8CA0235450FA8C" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1958" box="[616,778,1310,1334]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFD8CA0235450FA8C" box="[616,778,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">Ornimegalonyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFCFDA0225479FA8C" box="[793,803,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">c</emphasis>
.30% smaller than
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9E083BFC16A0235317FA8C" baseAuthorityName="Suarez" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1010,1101,1310,1334]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oteroi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFC16A023535CFA8F" box="[1010,1030,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFBF7A0225317FA8C" box="[1043,1101,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">oteroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF9E083BFF74A0035798FAEC" box="[144,194,1342,1366]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9E083BFED0A00356C7FAEC" box="[308,413,1342,1366]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ewingi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFED0A00356C7FAEC" box="[308,413,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">O. ewingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents the first material to be collected of the genus (Suárez 2020b). Apparently, the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF9E083BFE4FA0635687FACC" box="[427,477,1374,1398]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality is the same deposit named by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9E083BFC51A063563EFA2C" author="Aguayo, C. G. &amp; Howell Rivero, L." pageId="42" pageNumber="51" pagination="1283 - 1324" refId="ref46501" refString="Aguayo, C. G. &amp; Howell Rivero, L. 1955. Sinopsis de los mamiferos cubanos. Circ. Mus. Bibl. Zool. La Habana: 1283 - 1324." type="book chapter" year="1955">Aguayo &amp; Howell Rivero (1955: 1302)</bibRefCitation>
as minas de manganeso en Baire, Oriente [manganese mines in Baire, Oriente], from where several mammalian fossils were sent to Museo Felipe Poey in 1942 (see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9E083BFF26A08356D4FA6C" author="Aguayo, C. G." box="[194,398,1470,1494]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" pagination="121 - 134" refId="ref46468" refString="Aguayo, C. G. 1950. Observaciones sobre algunos mamiferos cubanos extinguidos. Bol. Hist. Nat. Soc. ' Felipe Poey ' 1: 121 - 134." type="journal article" year="1950">Aguayo 1950: 122</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9E083BFE44A0835505FA6C" author="Mayo, N. A." box="[416,607,1470,1494]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" pagination="223 - 236" refId="ref52573" refString="Mayo, N. A. 1980. Nueva especie de Neocnus (Edentata: Megalonychidae de Cuba) y consideraciones sobre la evolucion, edad y paleoecologia de las especies de este genero. Actas II Congr. Argentino Paleontologia y Bioestratigrafia y I Congr. Latinoamericano Paleontologia 3: 223 - 236." type="journal article" year="1980">Mayo (1980: 225)</bibRefCitation>
considered the locality to be possibly a cave (see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9E083BFF74A0E35683FA4C" author="Silva Taboada, G. &amp; Suarez Duque, W. &amp; Diaz Franco, S." box="[144,473,1502,1526]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" refId="ref55496" refString="Silva Taboada, G., Suarez Duque, W. &amp; Diaz Franco, S. 2008. Compendio de los mamiferos terrestres autoctonos de Cuba, vivientes y extinguidos. Ed. Bolona, La Habana." type="book" year="2008">
Silva Taboada
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9E083BFED0A0E2563AFA4C" box="[308,352,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2008: 413
</bibRefCitation>
). According to a distributional map published by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9E083BFBF4A0E353D3FA4C" author="Park, C. F." box="[1040,1161,1502,1526]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" pagination="75 - 97" refId="ref54729" refString="Park, C. F. 1942. Manganese deposits of Cuba. Bull. US Geol. Survey 935 B: 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="1942">Park (1942</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 21), a number of mines of this kind were known at that time not far from Baire. Some specimens from asphalt deposits at Las Breas de San Felipe, western
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9E083BFC6BA3235497F98C" box="[911,973,1566,1590]" name="Cuba" pageId="42" pageNumber="51">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, perhaps involve this taxon (Suárez 2020a: 32, 2020b: 391).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>