391 lines
46 KiB
XML
391 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="31843B21477F476AF44483A0B1B8544B">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE704C1CBC4B2CA0CF62A31B4845CD74">Suárez, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="62DAF41C1D2788E9DB3539FF5CC14033">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3948208D029B13BDB167CCFA83A61F02">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E575C653FF960832FE6AA12B54D5FBC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13761022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13761022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E575C653FF960832FE6AA12B54D5FBC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E575C653FF960832FE6AA12B54D5FBC3" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF960833FE6AA12B54D4FB8A" box="[398,910,1045,1072]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D637745FF960833FE6AA12B54D4FB8A" blockId="34.[144,992,1045,1185]" box="[398,910,1045,1072]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="362BC029FF960833FE6AA12B54D4FB8A" box="[398,910,1045,1072]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" reason="8">
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<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FE6AA12B54D4FB8A" bold="true" box="[398,910,1045,1072]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
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24. †
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<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF960833FE22A12B54D4FB8A" authority="Suarez & Olson, 2015" authorityName="Suarez & Olson" authorityYear="2015" box="[454,910,1045,1072]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cravesae">
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||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FE22A12B552EFB8A" bold="true" box="[454,628,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Tyto cravesae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FD98A12854D4FB8A" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[636,910,1045,1072]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF960833FED8A10B54BAFBEA" box="[316,992,1078,1104]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6D637745FF960833FED8A10B54BAFBEA" blockId="34.[144,992,1045,1185]" box="[316,992,1078,1104]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Craves’s Giant Barn Owl (Lechuza Gigante de Craves)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF960833FF74A161545BFA38" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="6D637745FF960833FF74A16155D2FBD4" blockId="34.[144,992,1045,1185]" box="[144,648,1115,1135]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF960833FF74A161568DFBD4" authority="Suarez & Olson, 2015" authorityName="Suarez & Olson" authorityYear="2015" box="[144,471,1115,1135]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cravesae">
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||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF74A161565FFBD4" box="[144,261,1116,1134]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Tyto cravesae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FEEFA161568DFBD4" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[267,471,1115,1135]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FE04A161557CFBD4" box="[480,550,1116,1134]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Zootaxa</emphasis>
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||
4020: 545.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6D637745FF960833FF24A148556EFB3D" blockId="34.[144,992,1045,1185]" box="[192,564,1140,1160]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFF960833FF24A148556EFB3D" box="[192,564,1140,1160]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF960833FF24A148564DFB3D" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,279,1140,1159]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
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||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF24A148564DFB3D" box="[192,279,1140,1159]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Tyto noeli</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FF960833FEC6A14956A8FB3D" author="Arredondo, O." box="[290,498,1140,1159]" page="416" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" year="1972">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FEC6A14956A8FB3D" author="Arredondo, O." box="[290,498,1140,1159]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 416</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6D637745FF960833FF24A1B355D0FB1A" blockId="34.[144,992,1045,1185]" box="[192,650,1165,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFF960833FF24A1B355D0FB1A" box="[192,650,1165,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF960833FF24A1B35651FB1B" box="[192,267,1166,1185]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF24A1B357B2FB1A" box="[192,232,1166,1184]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Tyto</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FF960833FEF0A1B05566FB1A" author="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A. & MacPhee, R. D. E. & Diaz-Franco, S. & Rojas-Consuegra, R. & Suarez, W. & Lomba, A." box="[276,572,1165,1185]" page="309" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FEF0A1B05566FB1A" author="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A. & MacPhee, R. D. E. & Diaz-Franco, S. & Rojas-Consuegra, R. & Suarez, W. & Lomba, A." box="[276,572,1165,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="300 - 313" refId="ref50771" refString="Iturralde-Vinent, M. A., MacPhee, R. D. E., Diaz-Franco, S., Rojas-Consuegra, R., Suarez, W. & Lomba, A. 2000. Las Breas de San Felipe, a Quaternary fossiliferous asphalt seep near Marti (Matanzas Province, Cuba). Carib. J. Sci. 36: 300 - 313." type="journal article" year="2000">
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||
Iturralde-Vinent
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||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FE50A1B35682FB1A" box="[436,472,1165,1184]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2000: 309
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, table 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6D637745FF960833FF24A1F4545BFA38" blockId="34.[144,1165,1225,1698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF24A1F4564DFB5B" bold="true" box="[192,279,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">History</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FED3A1F456E3FB58" box="[311,441,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
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||
<date id="19625185FF960833FED3A1F456E3FB58" box="[311,441,1225,1250]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" value="1972-03">March 1972</date>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: first known material described as
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||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF960833FC84A1F75497FB5B" authority="Arredondo, 1972" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[864,973,1225,1249]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
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||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FC84A1F75497FB5B" box="[864,973,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Tyto noeli</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(see
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||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FBEBA1F45788FAB8" author="Arredondo, O." pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FF3FA1D756ADFABB" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[219,503,1257,1282]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015: 547</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FDECA1D755DBFAB8" box="[520,641,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
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||
<date id="19625185FF960833FDECA1D755DBFAB8" box="[520,641,1258,1282]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" value="1998-06-05">5 June 1998</date>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF960833FD69A1D455AAFABB" box="[653,752,1257,1281]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
collected by WS in a cave wall cavity at the type locality, western
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||
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF960833FE32A0345548FA9B" box="[470,530,1289,1313]" name="Cuba" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FDC6A0375411FA9B" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[546,843,1289,1314]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015: 545</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FCBAA037537CFA98" box="[862,1062,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<date id="19625185FF960833FCBAA037537CFA98" box="[862,1062,1289,1314]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" value="2015-09-23">23 September 2015</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: original description published (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FE7DA01755CAFAFB" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[409,656,1321,1346]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including some specimens formerly in the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF960833FED3A07756DDFADB" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[311,391,1353,1377]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FED3A07756DDFADB" box="[311,391,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">T. noeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see ‘Other material’).
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FD7CA0775470FAD8" box="[664,810,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<date id="19625185FF960833FD7CA0775470FAD8" box="[664,810,1354,1378]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" value="2020-05-22">22 May 2020</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: single specimen known from asphalt deposits (a
|
||
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF960833FE8DA0575694FA38" box="[361,462,1386,1410]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) illustrated (Suárez 2020a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF960832FF24A0B4546AFD03" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D637745FF960833FF24A0B455C7F9DB" blockId="34.[144,1165,1225,1698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF24A0B45670FA1B" bold="true" box="[192,298,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF960833FF24A0B45670FA1B" box="[192,298,1417,1441]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—Associated postcranial elements of one individual, MNHNCu 75.590 (cited figures from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FEC1A0975542FA7B" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[293,536,1449,1474]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), consisting of proximal half of a left humerus (fig. 3A [anconal]), proximal end of a right ulna, a near-complete right carpometacarpus (fig. 3C [external]) and a near-complete right femur (fig. 4: C [anterior], G [internal]). Collected
|
||
<date id="19625185FF960833FF74A3345649F998" box="[144,275,1545,1570]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" value="1998-06-05">5 June 1998</date>
|
||
by WS in an amoeboid-shaped patch of red clay matrix, in a wall cavity near (
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF7CA31757F8F9FB" box="[152,162,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="AA24DAA0FF960833FF42A3175785F9F8" box="[166,223,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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||
) ‘Salón del Pozo’ (not ‘Type locality: Salón del Pozo’, as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FC25A31453DFF9FB" author="Orihuela, J." box="[961,1157,1577,1602]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela 2019: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) at the type locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FE8BA37755CBF9DB" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[367,657,1609,1634]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015: 546</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D637745FF960832FF24A354531FFDE3" blockId="34.[144,1165,1225,1698]" lastBlockId="35.[144,1166,129,1145]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF24A3545631F93B" bold="true" box="[192,363,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FE6FA35456A9F93B" bold="true" box="[395,499,1641,1665]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Coracoid</emphasis>
|
||
: sternal end of left,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF960833FD3FA3575459F938" box="[731,771,1642,1666]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">OA</collectionCode>
|
||
832 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FCA5A357536EF93B" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[833,1076,1641,1666]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2D [dorsal]).
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF18A3B75632F918" bold="true" box="[252,360,1674,1698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Humerus</emphasis>
|
||
: proximal end of right,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF960833FD96A3B755C0F918" box="[626,666,1674,1698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">OA</collectionCode>
|
||
826 =
|
||
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF960833FD04A3B7541EF918" box="[736,836,1674,1698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF960833FC83A3B754EEF91B" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[871,948,1673,1697]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FC83A3B754EEF91B" box="[871,948,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">T. noeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960832FC26A3B457E2FF23" author="Arredondo, O." lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 417</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2 [images in figs. 2 and 4 of the original description are therein reversed]: 4, top [anconal], 1976: 183, fig. 10a: top right [anconal]); distal half of right,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF970832FC56A59C5480FF03" box="[946,986,161,185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">OA</collectionCode>
|
||
804 =
|
||
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF970832FBCCA59C53D6FF03" box="[1064,1164,161,185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FF54A5FF565BFF63" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[176,257,193,217]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF54A5FF57E5FF63" box="[176,191,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF34A5FC565BFF63" box="[208,257,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">noeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FEF7A5FC554EFF63" author="Arredondo, O." box="[275,532,193,217]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 417</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4: 4, bottom [anconal], 1976: 183, fig. 10a: bottom right [anconal]); shaft of left, WS 077.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FDB0A5DC55C5FF43" bold="true" box="[596,671,225,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Femur</emphasis>
|
||
: left lacking a proximal segment of shaft, MNHNCu 75.594 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FE81A43C550CFEA3" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[357,598,257,281]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4: D [anterior], E [internal]); proximal end of left,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF970832FF24A41C5640FE83" box="[192,282,289,313]" country="Cuba" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">CZACC</collectionCode>
|
||
unnumbered.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FE5BA41C5519FE83" bold="true" box="[447,579,289,313]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Tibiotarsus</emphasis>
|
||
: distal half, MNHNCu 75.593 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FC7AA41C53D3FE83" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[926,1161,289,313]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5F [anterior]), and distal end,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF970832FDF5A47C5563FEE3" box="[529,569,321,345]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">OA</collectionCode>
|
||
831 =
|
||
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF970832FD67A47C55BDFEE3" box="[643,743,321,345]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FCEAA47F5407FEE3" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[782,861,321,345]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FCEAA47F5447FEE3" box="[782,797,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FCC8A47C5407FEE3" box="[812,861,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">noeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FC88A47C5307FEE3" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[876,1117,321,345]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5E [anterior]), of left.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FE60A45C551AFEC3" bold="true" box="[388,576,353,377]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Tarsometatarsus</emphasis>
|
||
: right, MNHNCu 75.596 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FC82A45C53D2FEC3" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[870,1160,353,377]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015: 547</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E76BC0FF970832FF74A4BC57B7FE23" box="[144,237,385,409]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="25.[144,205,780,799]" captionTargetBox="[156,1142,134,741]" captionTargetId="figure-397@25.[141,1168,125,766]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 6. Cueva de Sandoval (ASA), Caimito, western Cuba. Type locality of †Gigantohierax suarezi Arredondo & Arredondo and †Falco kurochkini Suárez & Olson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760948/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Figs. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
: proximal portion [anterior], 7D [anterior], 8A: proximal portion [internal]); right lacking distal end,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF970832FE81A49C56D7FE03" box="[357,397,417,441]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">OA</collectionCode>
|
||
828 =
|
||
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF970832FE31A49C5563FE03" box="[469,569,417,441]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FDBAA49F55F6FE03" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" box="[606,684,417,441]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FDBAA49F5537FE03" box="[606,621,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FD9FA49C55F6FE03" box="[635,684,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">noeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FD5FA49C54ECFE03" author="Arredondo, O." box="[699,950,417,441]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 417</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2: 2 [anterior],
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FF74A4FC56DAFE63" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[144,384,449,473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 7E [anterior]); proximal, MNHNCu 75.595, immature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FBC7A4FC564BFE43" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6B [anterior]) and distal, MNHNCu 75.592 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FCA4A4DC5369FE43" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[832,1075,481,505]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6H [anterior]), WS 09I, immature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FE09A73C5587FDA3" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[493,733,513,537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6G [anterior]) ends of right; shaft of right,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF970832FF1CA71C5608FD83" box="[248,338,545,569]" country="Cuba" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">CZACC</collectionCode>
|
||
unnumbered; distal ends of left, MNHNCu 75.591, MNHNCu 75.4801 (Suárez 2020a: 30–31, fig. 12: A [anterior], B [distal]). See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FCF4A77C531BFDE3" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[784,1089,577,601]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson (2015: 547)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D637745FF970832FF24A75C546AFD03" blockId="35.[144,1166,129,1145]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF24A75C5601FDC2" bold="true" box="[192,347,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
.—Cueva de Paredones (
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FD99A75C55E8FDC3" bold="true" box="[637,690,609,633]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF970832FD99A75C55E8FDC3" box="[637,690,609,633]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">ACP</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FD29A75F558DFDC3" box="[717,727,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="AA24DAA0FF970832FD38A75C5440FDC3" box="[732,794,609,633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
south-west of Ceiba del Agua, municipality of Caimito (not ‘San Antonio de los Baños’ as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FC51A7BC53DAFD23" author="Orihuela, J." box="[949,1152,641,665]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela 2019: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF970832FF74A79C5639FD03" box="[144,355,673,697]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Artemisa province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF970832FE8AA79C56F0FD03" box="[366,426,673,697]" name="Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FE5CA79C5581FD03" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[440,731,673,697]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E76BC0FF970832FD08A79C5476FD03" box="[748,812,673,697]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="17.[145,206,1644,1663]" captionTargetBox="[158,1144,1016,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-431@17.[141,1168,1009,1631]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 4. Cueva de Paredones (ACP), Caimito, western Cuba. Type locality of †Oscaravis olsoni (Arredondo & Arredondo), †Gymnogyps varonai (Arredondo) and †Tyto cravesae Suárez & Olson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760942/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF970832FF24A7FD54D5FBC3" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D637745FF970832FF24A7FD5311FCE3" blockId="35.[144,1166,129,1145]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF24A7FD5614FD62" bold="true" box="[192,334,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.—Cave and asphalt deposits in west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF970832FCFEA7FC540CFD63" box="[794,854,705,729]" name="Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Appendix).
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FBCCA7FC53DCFD62" box="[1064,1158,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF970832FBCCA7FC53DCFD62" box="[1064,1158,705,728]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Caimito:
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF13A7DC5676FD43" bold="true" box="[247,300,737,761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">ACP</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF970832FEADA7DC5621FD43" box="[329,379,737,761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FE07A7DC546CFD43" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[483,822,737,761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015: 545–546</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FCA9A7DF5482FD43" box="[845,984,738,761]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cravesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FCA9A7DF5482FD43" box="[845,984,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Tyto cravesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, new species’]),
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF74A63C579DFCA3" bold="true" box="[144,199,769,793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">ACT</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FF30A63C56ABFCA3" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[212,497,769,793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015: 547</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FDE6A63C552CFCA3" box="[514,630,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF970832FDE6A63C552CFCA3" box="[514,630,769,793]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Quivicán:
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FD10A63C547FFCA3" bold="true" box="[756,805,769,793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">YBL</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FCB8A63C54C8FCA3" bold="true" box="[860,914,769,793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">YTU</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FC7AA63C57E0FC83" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015: 547</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF2FA61F566AFC83" box="[203,304,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF970832FF2FA61F566AFC83" box="[203,304,802,825]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Cárdenas:
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FE50A61C56B1FC83" bold="true" box="[436,491,801,825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">MCE</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FE1DA61C559AFC83" author="Orihuela, J." box="[505,704,801,825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela 2019: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Martí:
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FCFAA61C5409FC83" bold="true" box="[798,851,801,825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">MLB</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FC85A61C5325FC83" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[865,1151,801,825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015: 547</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Suárez 2020a: 30 [see ‘Other material’]).
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FDB7A67C55B4FCE2" box="[595,750,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF970832FDB7A67C55B4FCE2" box="[595,750,833,856]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Sancti Spíritus</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF970832FD18A67C54FBFCE3" box="[764,929,833,857]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Sancti Spíritus</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FC4FA67D5486FCE2" bold="true" box="[939,988,832,856]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">SPC</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FC08A67C54A7FCE3" box="[1004,1021,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">cf</emphasis>
|
||
. CLV).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D637745FF970832FF24A65C5780FC63" blockId="35.[144,1166,129,1145]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF24A65C5621FCC2" bold="true" box="[192,379,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Direct
|
||
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFF970832FEE8A6625641FCD7" attach="right" box="[268,283,863,877]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">14</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FEFFA65C5621FCC2" box="[283,379,864,889]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—None. For dating of other bird species at MLB, see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FC2EA65C53DCFCC3" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fischer & Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[970,1158,865,889]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FC2EA65C53DCFCC3" box="[970,1158,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Antigone cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FF74A6BC563BFC23" baseAuthorityName="Emslie" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[144,353,897,921]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF74A6BC563BFC23" box="[144,353,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Gymnogyps varonai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FE7FA6BC55DAFC23" box="[411,640,897,921]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oteroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FE7FA6BC55DAFC23" box="[411,640,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Ornimegalonyx oteroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and of associated extinct mammals (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FBC9A6BF5782FC03" baseAuthorityName="Matthew" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FBC9A6BF5782FC03" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Parocnus browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= 11,880 ± 420 to 4,960 ± 280 years
|
||
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFF970832FD8AA6A25526FC17" attach="right" box="[622,636,927,941]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">14</superScript>
|
||
C BP), see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FD1CA69C54FFFC03" author="Jull, A. J. T. & Iturralde-Vinent, M. & O'Malley, J. M. & MacPhee, R. D. E. & McDonald, H. G. & Martin, P. S. & Moody, J. & Rincon, A." box="[760,933,929,953]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="668 - 671" refId="ref51404" refString="Jull, A. J. T., Iturralde-Vinent, M., O'Malley, J. M., MacPhee, R. D. E., McDonald, H. G., Martin, P. S., Moody, J. & Rincon, A. 2004. Radiocarbon dating of extinct fauna in the Americas recovered from tar pits. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 223 - 224: 668 - 671." type="book chapter" year="2004">
|
||
Jull
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FCC2A69F5409FC03" box="[806,851,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FC05A69C578CFC63" author="Steadman, D. W. & Martin, P. S. & MacPhee, R. D. E. & Jull, A. J. T. & McDonald, H. G. & Woods, C. A. & Iturralde-Vinent, M. & Hodgins, G. W. L." pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="11763 - 11768" refId="ref55768" refString="Steadman, D. W., Martin, P. S., MacPhee, R. D. E., Jull, A. J. T., McDonald, H. G., Woods, C. A., Iturralde-Vinent, M. & Hodgins, G. W. L. 2005. Asynchronous extinction of late Quaternary sloths on continents and islands. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 11763 - 11768." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Steadman
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FBBDA69F53DFFC03" box="[1113,1157,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D637745FF970832FF24A6DC54D5FBC3" blockId="35.[144,1166,129,1145]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FF24A6DC5658FC42" bold="true" box="[192,258,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
.—Not ‘the rarest of Cuban tytonid owls’ as claimed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FC91A6DC5319FC43" author="Orihuela, J." box="[885,1091,993,1017]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela (2019: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FB93A6DF5782FBA3" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pollens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FB93A6DF5782FBA3" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">T. pollens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FED3A13F56FDFBA3" box="[311,423,1026,1049]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cravesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FED3A13F56FDFBA3" box="[311,423,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">T. cravesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is about the size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF970832FD6EA13F55A0FBA3" box="[650,762,1025,1049]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ostologa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FD6EA13F55C3FBA3" box="[650,665,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FD43A13C55A0FBA3" box="[679,762,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">ostologa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hispaniola, being less robust, but having a femur with the deepest shaft of all known West Indian giant barn owls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FBDBA11C563BFBE3" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez & Olson 2015: 548</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). None of the Cuban large barn owls exhibits (
|
||
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF970832FC91A17F54ECFBE3" box="[885,950,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="44">contra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF970832FC5AA17C53DEFBE3" author="Orihuela, J." box="[958,1156,1089,1113]" pageId="35" pageNumber="44" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela 2019: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) ‘anatomical adaptations that suggest pronounced ground-dwelling’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |