217 lines
21 KiB
XML
217 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="7E196EF57174040741A783CECE8B6679" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.7SLASH10435" ID-CLB-Dataset="36314" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca11d8f4-f900-4b54-b442-52c0fb8b78cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="376052" ID-ZooBank="D2A5EA59-B4F5-472F-BA00-B08D6EC3F211" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489050860947" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M., Badrawy, Haitham B. M., Gad Allah, Sohair M., Soliman, Ahmed M., Salama, Mohamed S. & Mohammad, Salwa K." docDate="2017" docId="E5717606FFF2FFC1CE98FEA5FC0890A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4242.1.7SLASH10435.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4242 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stichopogon scaliger Loew" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="19480E7EFFFDFFCECE0FFFE9FF87941B" masterDocTitle="Review of robber flies of the genus Stichopogon Loew (Diptera: Asilidae: Stichopogoninae) from Egypt" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="142" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1698437782376" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C1A729F4DEE9B6617CAE9B47E23A9B8">
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<mods:title id="D74E90C1504D7869BAA4AB44C96CC677">Review of robber flies of the genus Stichopogon Loew (Diptera: Asilidae: Stichopogoninae) from Egypt</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6CC467898B9EC85C2EEACD187566E1EA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A0E7DF138AEE240D5313893DB44B9EEE">Abu El-Hassan, Gawhara M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3C4B8C1AEAE62DD5918F6ACD2E05208">Badrawy, Haitham B. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5417C24564C071638134DDB68EF263C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AEF19E141CFB66FC71EE245662175106">Gad Allah, Sohair M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B5F531FCB3E090845511214676BBE75D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91B61E8FAF75E79CBBAB9ED9690E7EAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="999ADEE30FEE8F4B3902A8FBDEB31C6A">Soliman, Ahmed M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEF85C9D348B618718FF19FEC1AB85AD">Salama, Mohamed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B4919508E01996315E1410F158D55FA">Mohammad, Salwa K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="261746A267D050EFF773E60335D6D734">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B9BA13BB21F0CCA008096ED664E2D9E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB9A662DD3CB7CFED6F0EADCA6B130DE">
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<mods:date id="2974EE5CF94C4F3E889FBC4BE62DB578">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8CA49B3E41D8927545082FED4F74D722" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A35FF04FEDA72428C84B6A9A818AD238">4242</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="22BEAF85B6B0AD2EB82E23616A75CF0B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E5717606FFF2FFC1CE98FEA5FC0890A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6023521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127721665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6023521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5717606FFF2FFC1CE98FEA5FC0890A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5717606FFF2FFC1CE98FEA5FC0890A0" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="25C2949BFFF2FFC1CE98FEA5FEBC959C" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D67C710FFF2FFC1CE98FEA5FE58957D" blockId="15.[151,479,332,391]" box="[151,479,332,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="362F707CFFF2FFC1CE98FEA5FE58957D" bold="true" box="[151,479,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AAD8BC93FFF2FFC1CE98FEA5FE58957D" ID-CoL="8F5ST" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,479,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Stichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaliger">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CE98FEA5FE58957D" bold="true" box="[151,479,332,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CE98FEA5FE15957D" bold="true" box="[151,402,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Stichopogon scaliger</emphasis>
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Loew
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D67C710FFF2FFC1CE98FE87FEBC959C" blockId="15.[151,479,332,391]" box="[151,315,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F5E3DB95FFF2FFC1CE90FE87FF72959C" box="[159,245,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,203,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,193,1937]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13 Stichopogon scaliger Loew, A, B (♀) body length = 5.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376065/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F5E3DB95FFF2FFC1CF0EFE86FE9A959C" box="[257,285,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,990,1012]" captionTargetBox="[252,1321,200,962]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[250,1336,193,969]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14 A, B. Wings. of Stichopogon deserti, S. elegantulus; C, D Last abdominal segments in female Stichopogon chrysostoma, S. scaliger Loew respectivily." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376066/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">14</figureCitation>
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D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C2949BFFF2FFC1CE98FE5FFDA395F0" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6D67C710FFF2FFC1CE98FE5FFDA395F0" blockId="15.[151,548,438,491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DC8E03EFFF2FFC1CE98FE5FFDA395F0" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="AAD8BC93FFF2FFC1CE98FE5FFDA795D7" ID-CoL="8F5ST" authority="Loew, 1847: 501" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="501" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,544,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Stichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaliger">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CE98FE5FFEEA95D7" box="[151,365,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Stichopogon scaliger</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EC79E101FFF2FFC1CF7CFE5EFDA795D7" author="Loew" box="[371,544,438,460]" page="501" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" year="1847">
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<bibRefCitation id="0949BAE1FFF2FFC1CF7CFE5EFE6A95D7" author="Loew" box="[371,493,438,460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" refString="Loew, H. (1847) Ueber die europaischen Raubfliegen (Diptera: Asilica). Linnaea Entomologica, 2, 384 - 568, 587 - 591." type="journal article" year="1847">Loew, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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: 501
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="AAD8BC93FFF2FFC1CE98FE3CFDA795F0" ID-CoL="8F5TS" authority="Loew, 1856: 37" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,544,469,491]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Stichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CE98FE3CFEFE95F0" box="[151,377,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Stichopogon congener</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EC79E101FFF2FFC1CF70FE3FFDA795F0" author="Loew" box="[383,544,469,491]" page="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="0949BAE1FFF2FFC1CF70FE3FFE7C95F0" author="Loew" box="[383,507,469,491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" refString="Loew, H. (1856) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipteren. Funfter Beitrag. Programm der Koniglichen Realschule zu Meseritz, 1856, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1856">Loew, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 37
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C2949BFFF2FFC1CE98FDFEFCC2962B" box="[151,837,535,560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6D67C710FFF2FFC1CE98FDFEFCC2962B" blockId="15.[151,1437,535,1211]" box="[151,837,535,560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<materialsCitation id="DDB0CD4DFFF2FFC1CE98FDFEFCC6962B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485726" box="[151,833,535,560]" country="Italy" location="Sudlichen Russland" municipality="southern Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CE98FDFEFEAA962B" bold="true" box="[151,301,535,560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus id="B26379B2FFF2FFC1CE98FDFEFF55962B" box="[151,210,535,560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="15CF8780FFF2FFC1CF33FDFEFEF7962B" box="[316,368,535,560]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, “
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<location id="680791CBFFF2FFC1CF8AFDFEFDEF962B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5717606FFF2FFC1CE98FEA5FC0890A0:680791CBFFF2FFC1CF8AFDFEFDEF962B" box="[389,616,535,560]" country="Italy" municipality="southern Russia" name="Sudlichen Russland" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Südlichen Russland</location>
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” [
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<collectingMunicipality id="8D035D6AFFF2FFC1CC70FDFEFCBD962B" box="[639,826,535,560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">southern Russia</collectingMunicipality>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C2949BFFF2FFC1CEC8FDD5FDD896D9" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6D67C710FFF2FFC1CEC8FDD5FD8D9684" blockId="15.[151,1437,535,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CEC8FDD5FEBD964E" bold="true" box="[199,314,572,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CF45FDD5FE2F964E" bold="true" box="[330,424,572,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Length:</emphasis>
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Body
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<quantity id="AA206AF5FFF2FFC1CFF8FDD5FDD6964F" box="[503,593,572,597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing
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<quantity id="AA206AF5FFF2FFC1CC90FDD5FD7D964F" box="[671,762,572,596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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. Resembles
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<taxonomicName id="AAD8BC93FFF2FFC1CD86FDD5FBB3964F" box="[905,1076,572,596]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Stichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysostoma">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CD86FDD5FBB3964F" box="[905,1076,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">S. chrysostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except for: setae on abdominal tergite l stronger, tufts of hairs on 8th sternite of female short and not touching in the middle; male genitalia with dististylus wider and less curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D67C710FFF2FFC1CEC8FD43FDD896D9" blockId="15.[151,1437,535,1211]" box="[199,607,682,707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CEC8FD43FE1996D8" bold="true" box="[199,414,682,707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Local distribution</emphasis>
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. Western Desert.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C2949BFFF2FFC1CEC8FD27FC769734" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6D67C710FFF2FFC1CEC8FD27FDAE9710" blockId="15.[151,1437,535,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CEC8FD27FD8296FC" bold="true" box="[199,517,718,743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
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. Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Greece, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Turkey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D67C710FFF2FFC1CEC8FCFFFC769734" blockId="15.[151,1437,535,1211]" box="[199,1009,790,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CEC8FCFFFE389734" bold="true" box="[199,447,790,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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. Wadi El-Natroun, 11¯
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<date id="1966E1D0FFF2FFC1CCB1FCFEFCC69734" box="[702,833,791,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" value="2013-04-13">13.IV.2013</date>
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(2 ♀) (ASUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C2949BFFF2FFC1CEC8FCD3FC0890A0" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6D67C710FFF2FFC1CEC8FCD3FC1C9748" blockId="15.[151,1437,535,1211]" box="[199,923,826,851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CEC8FCD3FEB39748" bold="true" box="[199,308,826,851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">Remarks</emphasis>
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. This species is recorded from Egypt for the first time.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D67C710FFF2FFC1CEC8FCB7FD249780" blockId="15.[151,1437,535,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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The character of the dististylus of the male in couplet
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<quantity id="AA206AF5FFF2FFC1CD11FCB6FCCE976C" box="[798,841,862,887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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the key was taken from
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<bibRefCitation id="0949BAE1FFF2FFC1CA55FCB7FA8D976C" author="Theodor" box="[1114,1290,862,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" refString="Theodor, O. (1980) Fauna Palaestina - Insecta II - Diptera: Asilidae. The Israel Academy of Science and Humanities, Jerusalem, 446 pp." type="book" year="1980">Theodor (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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as we do not have a male specimen of
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CFBCFC6AFD249780" box="[435,675,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="AAD8BC93FFF2FFC1CFBCFC6AFD279780" box="[435,672,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Stichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaliger">Stichopogon scaliger</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D67C710FFF2FFC1CEC8FC4FFC0890A0" blockId="15.[151,1437,535,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">
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<bibRefCitation id="0949BAE1FFF2FFC1CEC8FC4FFED997A4" author="Engel" box="[199,350,934,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" refString="Engel, E. O. (1924) Egyptian Asilidae (Dipt.) collected by H. C. Efflatoun Bey. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 8, 345 - 355." type="journal article" year="1924">Engel (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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identified this species among the Egyptian specimens sent to him by Efflatoun. In contrast,
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<bibRefCitation id="0949BAE1FFF2FFC1CE98FC23FED097F8" author="Efflatoun" box="[151,343,970,995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" refString="Efflatoun, H. C. (1937) A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. Part V. Family Asilidae (Section II). Memoires de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte, 4 (3), 199 - 443." type="journal article" year="1937">Efflatoun (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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re-identified the species as
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<taxonomicName id="AAD8BC93FFF2FFC1CCA3FC22FCDB97F8" box="[684,860,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Stichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysostoma">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CCA3FC22FD3D97F9" box="[684,698,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CCC1FC22FCDB97F8" box="[718,860,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">chrysostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(not
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<taxonomicName id="AAD8BC93FFF2FFC1CDACFC22FC7A97F8" box="[931,1021,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Stichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaliger">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CDACFC22FC7A97F8" box="[931,1021,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">scaliger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), based on an examination of 150 Egyptian specimens, including Engel's specimens, and after comparison with Hungarian specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="AAD8BC93FFF2FFC1CB10FC06FA12901C" box="[1311,1429,1007,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Stichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaliger">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CB10FC06FA12901C" box="[1311,1429,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">S. scaliger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also, following our own examination of the specimen which was collected from Ramleh,
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<date id="1966E1D0FFF2FFC1CA83FBFAFA8C9030" box="[1164,1291,1043,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" value="1921-09-17">17.IX.1921</date>
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(PPDD) and incorrectly identified by Engel as
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<taxonomicName id="AAD8BC93FFF2FFC1CC1EFBDEFD029054" box="[529,645,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Stichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaliger">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CC1EFBDEFD029054" box="[529,645,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">S. scaliger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is clear that this specimen belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="AAD8BC93FFF2FFC1CA45FBDEFB759054" box="[1098,1266,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Stichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysostoma">
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<emphasis id="5FAC1B02FFF2FFC1CA45FBDEFB759054" box="[1098,1266,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="157">S. chrysostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both
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<bibRefCitation id="0949BAE1FFF2FFC1CB32FBDFFEEE9068" author="Steyskal" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" refString="Steyskal, G. C. & El? Bialy, S. (1967) A list of Egyptian Diptera with a bibliography and key to families. Ministry of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, No. 3, 87." type="book chapter" year="1967">Steyskal & El-Bialy (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="0949BAE1FFF2FFC1CFAAFBB3FD059068" author="El-Hawagry" box="[421,642,1114,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S. A. (2011) Catalogue of superfamily Asiloidea (Diptera: Brachycera) of Egypt. Efflatounia, 11 (Special Issue), 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="2011">El-Hawagry (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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erroneously included this species from the literature based on
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<bibRefCitation id="0949BAE1FFF2FFC1CB54FBB3FF64908C" author="Engel" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" refString="Engel, E. O. (1924) Egyptian Asilidae (Dipt.) collected by H. C. Efflatoun Bey. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 8, 345 - 355." type="journal article" year="1924">Engel (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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, we were recently successful in collecting two specimens of this species from Wadi El-Natroun (
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<date id="1966E1D0FFF2FFC1CB18FB97FA12908C" box="[1303,1429,1150,1175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="157" value="2013-04">April 2013</date>
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) and so this species is here considered as a new record for our fauna.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |