400 lines
58 KiB
XML
400 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="F78772F9FAFAD28CCFEA766E7162139D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1900443" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5472868" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630926410027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Zhen & Jiang, Shi-Hong" docDate="2021" docId="E546878BB33B142DE294F999FD83578D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.3-4.247-270.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1900443" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="197FFFF3B32B1438E304FF9FFF915746" masterDocTitle="The genus Pectocera Hope, 1842 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Oxynopterinae) in China, with description of two new species and one new record" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1699282680294" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="06EC9205CE64EB66817934133F334425">The genus Pectocera Hope, 1842 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Oxynopterinae) in China, with description of two new species and one new record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89D9C0086952F38D84F0685E30233359">Liu, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3764DCABE4F465F9C9F6B527645B2927">Jiang, Shi-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E150F4C86D0E9253411845BDC302225E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="74DDAF9D6BA0EDC2FE9A77F2B791C7B8">
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<mods:date id="F30496061BBDBFC04D0ACFEF14C2660B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="22CAF6FF818EB41B74A8F32982EAF072">2021-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE472B8131124FDB2A12F1D4447FD2B2">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="982DBD51691CE6D33AA00D62F4450649">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BD091B35F3EA5FE20CB325B61A1DCA16">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1900443</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="9C30094E8CB519220FADA75DEC57B4D6" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1900443</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A39023DCB41111262A4955182C1E83D1" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="25F56516B33B1428E294F999FC035166" box="[400,914,1542,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D50369DB33B1428E294F999FC035166" blockId="16.[400,914,1542,1603]" box="[400,914,1542,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
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<heading id="361881F1B33B1428E294F999FC035166" bold="true" box="[400,914,1542,1568]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33B1428E294F999FC035166" bold="true" box="[400,914,1542,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33B1428E294F999FCB85166" authority="Liu and Jiang" authorityName="Liu and Jiang" authorityYear="2021" box="[400,809,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33B1428E294F999FDE65166" bold="true" box="[400,631,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Pectocera truncata</emphasis>
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Liu and Jiang
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="44A857F4B33B1428E034F999FC035166" box="[816,914,1542,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25F56516B33B1428E11EF9B6FC985105" box="[538,777,1577,1603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6D50369DB33B1428E11EF9B6FC985105" blockId="16.[400,914,1542,1603]" box="[538,777,1577,1603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B33B1428E126F9B6FD3B5105" box="[546,682,1577,1603]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="18.[160,225,747,770]" captionStartId-1="19.[160,225,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1148,146,695]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1148,145,1433]" captionTargetId-0="figure-271@18.[166,1149,142,715]" captionTargetId-1="figure-37@19.[166,1149,132,1434]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Figure 8. Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov. Holotype, male, (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, ventral view; (c) habitus, lateral view." captionText-1="Figure 9. Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov. Holotype, male, (a) head, dorsal view; (b) pronotum, dorsal view; (c) thorax, ventral view; (d) sternite VII, ventral view; (e) labrum, dorsal view; (f) hind leg, ventral view; (g) antenna, dorsal-lateral view; (h) scutellar shield, dorsal view; (i) abdomen, ventral view; (j) elytra; (k) aedeagus, ventral view; (l) aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472904" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472915" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5472904/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5472915/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Figures 8–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B33B1428E1BCF9B6FD445105" box="[696,725,1577,1603]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[160,225,876,899]" captionTargetBox="[168,1147,174,842]" captionTargetId="figure-134@20.[166,1149,172,845]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. 1–15: Distribution map of Pectocera Hope, 1842. 1: P. attenuator Liu and Jiang sp. nov.; 2: P. babai Kishii, 1990; 3: P. brevicollis Candèze, 1878; 4: P. cantori Hope, 1842; 5: P. fleutiauxi Schimmel, 1997; 6: P. formosana Kishii, 1990; 7: P. fortunei Candèze, 1873; 8: P. hige Kishii, 1993; 9: P. jiangxiana Kishii & Jiang, 1994; 10: P. kobayashii Kishii, 1996; 11: P. kucerai Schimmel, 2006; 12: P. sechuana Schimmel, 2003; 13: P. tonkinensis Fleutiaux, 1918; 14: P. truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov.; 6: P. formosana Kishii, 1990; 15: P. yaeyamana Suzuki, 1976." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472922/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">10</figureCitation>
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(14))
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="25F56516B33B1429E3A4F91BFDD757AB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="16" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6D50369DB33B1428E3A4F91BFEA751D8" blockId="16.[160,342,1668,1728]" box="[160,310,1668,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33B1428E3A4F91BFEA751D8" bold="true" box="[160,310,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Type locality</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33B1428E3A4F938FEC75186" blockId="16.[160,342,1668,1728]" box="[160,342,1703,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">
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<collectingRegion id="AF2BF87FB33B1428E3A4F938FE945186" box="[160,261,1703,1728]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="15F8760DB33B1428E20BF938FEC35186" box="[271,338,1703,1728]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="263">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D50369DB33A1429E3A4FF11FE4057EE" blockId="17.[160,1156,142,237]" box="[160,465,142,168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E3A4FF11FE4057EE" bold="true" box="[160,465,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
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Material examined (
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<collectionCode id="0BFEAE58B33A1429E28BFF11FE5857EE" box="[399,457,142,168]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y9qs-1azv" name="Shenzhen Polytechnic" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">SZPT</collectionCode>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D50369DB33A1429E3A4FF2DFDD757AB" blockId="17.[160,1156,142,237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
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<materialsCitation id="DD873CC0B33A1429E3A4FF2DFDD757AB" collectingDate="2017-05-14" collectorName="Jian-zhao Wu & Shenzhen Polytechnic, No." location="Dapan Mts." pageId="17" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="B254883FB33A1429E3A4FF2DFE98578D" box="[160,265,178,203]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="7BE9FD14B33A1429E216FF2DFEB7578F" box="[274,294,178,201]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="AF2BF87FB33A1429E235FF2DFE45578D" box="[305,468,178,203]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Zhejiang Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<location id="68306046B33A1429E2D8FF2DFDCB578D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E546878BB33B142DE294F999FD83578D:68306046B33A1429E2D8FF2DFDCB578D" box="[476,602,178,203]" name="Dapan Mts." pageId="17" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Dapan Mts.</location>
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(
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<collectingMethod id="B4AE4E8AB33A1429E162FF2DFD5F578D" box="[614,718,178,203]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">light trap</collectingMethod>
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) (大盘山),
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<date id="1951105DB33A1429E040FF2DFC22578D" box="[836,947,178,203]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" value="2017-05-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="0915E9B5B33A1429E040FF2DFC22578D" box="[836,947,178,203]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" value="2017-05-14">2017.V.14</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, leg.
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<collectorName id="C01A534BB33A1429E0EDFF2DFB11578D" box="[1001,1152,178,203]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Jian-zhao Wu</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="C01A534BB33A1429E3A4FF4BFE5A57AB" box="[160,459,212,237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Shenzhen Polytechnic, No.</collectorName>
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20180023.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25F56516B33A1429E3A4FE86FE785480" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6D50369DB33A1429E3A4FE86FE855675" blockId="17.[160,1156,281,966]" box="[160,276,281,307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E3A4FE86FE855675" bold="true" box="[160,276,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D50369DB33A1429E3A4FEA3FD7E5563" blockId="17.[160,1156,281,966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Body red-brown, a little shiny; antennae hardly reaching middle of elytra, three antennomeres extending beyond apices of pronotal hind angles, flabellum of 3th antennomere 3.7 times longer than itself, reaching apex of 6th antennomere; 11th antennomere with a indistinct attenuation at apical 1/10; pronotum a little convex, without mediolongitudinal depression; scutellar shield truncate at hind margin; elytra striae obliterated anteriorly, but weakly depressed posteriorly with darker (black) colouration; sternite VII weakly concave laterally at middle, truncate at apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D50369DB33A1429E3C4FDB0FE785480" blockId="17.[160,1156,281,966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
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It is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33A1429E253FDB0FDD1550E" authority="Hope, 1842" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1842" box="[343,576,559,584]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantori">
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<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E253FDB0FE2D550E" box="[343,444,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">P. cantori</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33A1429E2C6FDB0FDD1550E" author="Hope FW" box="[450,576,559,584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref9574" refString="Hope FW. 1842. A monograph on the coleopterous family Phyllophoridae. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 10: 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="1842">Hope, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by the longer flabellum of 3rd antennomere reaching middle of 6th antennomere (reaching middle of 5th antennomere in
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<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33A1429E3FEFDEBFECE55CB" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1842" box="[250,351,628,653]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantori">
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<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E3FEFDEBFECE55CB" box="[250,351,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">P. cantori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the lateral margins of pronotum convex medially (straight in
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<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33A1429E715FDEBFBE755CB" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1842" box="[1041,1142,628,653]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantori">
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<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E715FDEBFBE755CB" box="[1041,1142,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">P. cantori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the pubescence dense on frons (sparse in
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<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33A1429E176FD08FD4655F6" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1842" box="[626,727,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantori">
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<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E176FD08FD4655F6" box="[626,727,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">P. cantori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and width across eyes narrower than anterior angles of pronotum (wider than anterior angles in
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<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33A1429E042FD25FC3F5595" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1842" box="[838,942,698,723]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantori">
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<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E042FD25FC3F5595" box="[838,942,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">P. cantori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). This new species distinguishes from other known species mostly by its truncate apices of sternite VII, scutellar shield and none depressed middle part of pronotum.
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<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33A1429E0D6FD60FEC3547D" authority="Schimmel, 1997" authorityName="Schimmel" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
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<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E0D6FD60FB12545E" box="[978,1155,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">P. kashmirensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33A1429E3A4FCBDFEC3547D" author="Schimmel R" box="[160,338,802,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref10386" refString="Schimmel R. 1997.. Neue Pectocera- Arten aus Sudostasien und systematische Bemerkungen zu Ceropectus Fleutiaux, 1927 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Oxynopterinae). Entomol Blatter. 93: 43 - 49." type="journal article" year="1997">Schimmel, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33A1429E288FCBDFD8E547D" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1918" box="[396,543,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
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<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E288FCBDFD8E547D" box="[396,543,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">P. tonkinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33A1429E129FCBDFD46547D" author="Fleutiaux E" box="[557,727,802,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" pagination="175 - 278" refId="ref9328" refString="Fleutiaux E. 1918. Nouvelles contributions a la faune de L'Indo-Chine Francaise. Ann Soc Ent Fr. 87: 175 - 278." type="journal article" year="1918">Fleutiaux, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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would be the only two species which have truncate apices of sternite VII like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33A1429E188FCDBFC9A541B" authorityName="Liu and Jiang" authorityYear="2021" box="[652,779,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E188FCDBFC9A541B" box="[652,779,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">P. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33A1429E025FCDBFBDB541B" authority="Kishii, 1996" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1996" box="[801,1098,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E025FCDBFC27541B" box="[801,950,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">P. kobayashii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33A1429E0C1FCDBFBDB541B" author="Kishii T" box="[965,1098,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" pagination="103 - 106" refId="ref9820" refString="Kishii T. 1996. A study on the Elaterid-beetles of Shibata collction from Taiwan, IV (Coleoptera, Elateridae). On the subfamily Pityobiinae. Ent Rev Japan. 51 (2): 103 - 106." type="journal article" year="1996">Kishii, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33A1429E3A4FCF8FE6854C6" authority="Schimmel, 1994 a" authorityName="Schimmel" authorityYear="1994" box="[160,505,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E3A4FCF8FEA054C6" box="[160,305,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">P. sikkimensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33A1429E233FCF8FE7654C6" author="Schimmel R" box="[311,487,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref10348" refString="Schimmel R. 1994. Die Arten der supraspezifischen Taxa Campsosternus Latreile, 1834 und Pectocera Hope, 1872, aus dem Himalaya (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Entomol Blatter. 90: 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1994">Schimmel, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
little truncate, others normally rounded at apex); however, they can be differed by shape of scutelluar shield, proportion antennomeres, body colour, depression on pronotum etc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25F56516B33A142CE3A4FC6EFE825176" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33A1429E3A4FC6EFEB7534D" blockId="17.[160,1156,1009,1278]" box="[160,294,1009,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E3A4FC6EFEB7534D" bold="true" box="[160,294,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33A1429E3A4FB8AFDD153B8" blockId="17.[160,1156,1009,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="B254883FB33A1429E3E0FB8AFEDC5368" box="[228,333,1045,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B33A1429E2A2FB8AFD935368" box="[422,514,1045,1070]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,747,770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1148,146,695]" captionTargetId="figure-271@18.[166,1149,142,715]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov. Holotype, male, (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, ventral view; (c) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472904/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(a–c)) length
|
||
<quantity id="AA179B78B33A1429E192FB8AFD6A5368" box="[662,763,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="28.6">28.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="AA179B78B33A1429E04AFB8AFC345368" box="[846,933,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; dark red-brown on head, pronotum, prosternal process, abdomen and tibiae and tarsi of legs, red-brown on elytra, ventral surface of thorax, most part of femura and trochanters of legs, and antennae; dorsal pubescence white, longer, denser, and a little swirled on pronotum and scutellar shield, recumbent, directed anterad on head, much shorter, directed posterad, and forming whitish marmoreal macula on elytra, ventral pubescence recumbent, much denser, and directed posterad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33A1429E3A4FAB6FC0E5186" blockId="17.[160,1156,1321,1728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33A1429E3A4FAB6FF745205" bold="true" box="[160,229,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse, 1.3 times wider (including eyes) than median length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B33A1429E0BBFAB5FB865205" box="[959,1047,1322,1347]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,145,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-37@19.[166,1149,132,1434]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov. Holotype, male, (a) head, dorsal view; (b) pronotum, dorsal view; (c) thorax, ventral view; (d) sternite VII, ventral view; (e) labrum, dorsal view; (f) hind leg, ventral view; (g) antenna, dorsal-lateral view; (h) scutellar shield, dorsal view; (i) abdomen, ventral view; (j) elytra; (k) aedeagus, ventral view; (l) aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472915/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Frons narrowly triangularly depressed, spaces between punctures shiny and 1–2.5 puncture diameter wide, punctures simple and irregularly distributed. Labrum with anterior crenation conspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B33A1429E23CFA0DFE0252ED" box="[312,403,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,145,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-37@19.[166,1149,132,1434]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov. Holotype, male, (a) head, dorsal view; (b) pronotum, dorsal view; (c) thorax, ventral view; (d) sternite VII, ventral view; (e) labrum, dorsal view; (f) hind leg, ventral view; (g) antenna, dorsal-lateral view; (h) scutellar shield, dorsal view; (i) abdomen, ventral view; (j) elytra; (k) aedeagus, ventral view; (l) aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472915/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(e)); eye spherical, strongly prominent, ocular index 44, width across eyes a little (0.9) narrower than anterior angles of pronotum. Last segment of maxillary palpus 1.4 times longer than wide. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B33A1429E19EFA48FD6452B6" box="[666,757,1495,1520]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,145,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-37@19.[166,1149,132,1434]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov. Holotype, male, (a) head, dorsal view; (b) pronotum, dorsal view; (c) thorax, ventral view; (d) sternite VII, ventral view; (e) labrum, dorsal view; (f) hind leg, ventral view; (g) antenna, dorsal-lateral view; (h) scutellar shield, dorsal view; (i) abdomen, ventral view; (j) elytra; (k) aedeagus, ventral view; (l) aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472915/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="264">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(g)) hardly reaching middle of elytra, three antennomeres extending beyond apices of pronotal hind angles; 1st antennomere robust, subclavate; 2nd antennomere shortest, triangular, 1.1 times wider than long; 3rd antennomere 2.3 times longer than 2nd, its flabellum 3.7 times longer than itself, reaching apex of 6th antennomere; 11th antennomere 12.1 times longer than wide, 3.6 times longer than 10th antennomere, oblong with a indistinct attenuation at apical 1/10, proportions of antennomeres as follows: 100; 30; 69; 75; 76; 91; 90; 105; 99; 106; 380.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="39906615B339142AE3A4FD74FDF65459" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5472904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472904/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265" startId="18.[160,225,747,770]" targetBox="[175,1148,146,695]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB339142AE3A4FD74FDF65459" blockId="18.[160,1156,747,799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB339142AE3A4FD74FF6F5444" bold="true" box="[160,254,747,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB339142AE20DFD74FDC45444" authority="Liu and Jiang" authorityName="Liu and Jiang" authorityYear="2021" box="[265,597,747,770]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB339142AE20DFD74FE515444" box="[265,448,747,770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Pectocera truncata</emphasis>
|
||
Liu and Jiang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44A857F4B339142AE164FD74FD245444" box="[608,693,747,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="265" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB339142AE164FD74FD205444" bold="true" box="[608,689,747,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype, male, (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, ventral view; (c) habitus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB339142AE3A4FCC5FC9E521F" blockId="18.[160,1157,858,1369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB339142AE3A4FCC5FF6B5432" bold="true" box="[160,250,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B339142AE289FCC4FE7C5432" box="[397,493,859,884]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,145,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-37@19.[166,1149,132,1434]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov. Holotype, male, (a) head, dorsal view; (b) pronotum, dorsal view; (c) thorax, ventral view; (d) sternite VII, ventral view; (e) labrum, dorsal view; (f) hind leg, ventral view; (g) antenna, dorsal-lateral view; (h) scutellar shield, dorsal view; (i) abdomen, ventral view; (j) elytra; (k) aedeagus, ventral view; (l) aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472915/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)) 1.4 times wider than long, subparallel-sided in dorsal view, widest at hind angles, anterior margin slightly emarginated behind eyes, pointed at anterior angles, lateral margin indistinctly crenate from anterior angles to middle part, weakly expanded medianly and slightly concave before hind angles, disc a little convex without medio-longitudinal depression; summit with punctures large, subumbillicate and dense, spaces between punctures 1–2 puncture diameters wide, most parts close to the summit with small and even punctures, spaces between punctures 1–2 puncture diameters wide; hind angles divergent, triangular, without carina nor basal incisions. Prosternum not shiny, umbillicate and irregularly punctate, intervals 0.2–1.5 times puncture diameters wide; anterior lobe crescentshape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B339142AE3F1FB2AFEC45388" box="[245,341,1205,1230]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,145,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-37@19.[166,1149,132,1434]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov. Holotype, male, (a) head, dorsal view; (b) pronotum, dorsal view; (c) thorax, ventral view; (d) sternite VII, ventral view; (e) labrum, dorsal view; (f) hind leg, ventral view; (g) antenna, dorsal-lateral view; (h) scutellar shield, dorsal view; (i) abdomen, ventral view; (j) elytra; (k) aedeagus, ventral view; (l) aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472915/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)), 4.2 times wider than long, with subumbillicate punctures uneven in density. Prosternal process parallel-sided to a little broader between fore coxae, then gradually narrowed to pointed apex. Meso- and meta-ventrites with small punctures than those on prosternum, intervals smooth, 1–3 times puncture diameters wide. Metaventrite wholly furrowed medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB339142AE3A4FA14FEFF5169" blockId="18.[160,1156,1419,1583]" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB339142AE3A4FA14FE6752E3" bold="true" box="[160,502,1419,1445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Scutellar shield
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB339142AE25BFA14FE6752E3" bold="true" box="[351,502,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B339142AE263FA14FE5752E3" box="[359,454,1419,1445]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,145,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-37@19.[166,1149,132,1434]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov. Holotype, male, (a) head, dorsal view; (b) pronotum, dorsal view; (c) thorax, ventral view; (d) sternite VII, ventral view; (e) labrum, dorsal view; (f) hind leg, ventral view; (g) antenna, dorsal-lateral view; (h) scutellar shield, dorsal view; (i) abdomen, ventral view; (j) elytra; (k) aedeagus, ventral view; (l) aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472915/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(h)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1.6 times wider than long, strongly emarginate anteriorly, widest at anterior third, then gradually narrowing to apex laterally, hind margin truncate; disc flat, obscure with small, indistinct punctures, spaces between punctures about 3 puncture diameters wide, with long (0.4 diameter of antennomere 2) white, pubescence directed posterad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB339142BE3A4F9FEFEC251FE" blockId="18.[160,1155,1633,1728]" lastBlockId="19.[160,1155,1626,1720]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB339142AE3A4F9FEFE57513D" bold="true" box="[160,454,1633,1659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Elytra
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB339142AE3EAF9FEFE57513D" bold="true" box="[238,454,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B339142AE3F2F9FEFEF0513D" box="[246,353,1633,1659]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[160,225,747,770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1148,146,695]" captionTargetId="figure-271@18.[166,1149,142,715]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov. Holotype, male, (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, ventral view; (c) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472904/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="265">Figures 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(a), 9(j)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Slender, 3.1 times longer than wide, 4.6 times longer and 1.1 times wider than prothorax respectively, widest at anterior third, parallel-sided, gradually narrowing to apex from anterior third, striae obliterated anteriorly, but weakly depressed posteriorly with darker (black) colouration, uneven with shallow and minute punctures of different size and density, interpuncture spaces flat and smooth, about 1.0–3.0 puncture diameters wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="39906615B338142BE3A4FA26FC1F516E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5472915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472915/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="266" startId="19.[160,225,1465,1488]" targetBox="[167,1148,145,1433]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB338142BE3A4FA26FC1F516E" blockId="19.[160,1157,1465,1576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB338142BE3A4FA26FF6E5296" bold="true" box="[160,255,1465,1488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="266">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB338142BE208FA26FDCF5296" authority="Liu and Jiang" authorityName="Liu and Jiang" authorityYear="2021" box="[268,606,1465,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB338142BE208FA26FE555296" box="[268,452,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="266">Pectocera truncata</emphasis>
|
||
Liu and Jiang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44A857F4B338142BE16FFA26FD535296" box="[619,706,1465,1488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="266" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB338142BE16FFA26FD2C5296" bold="true" box="[619,701,1465,1488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="266">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype, male, (a) head, dorsal view; (b) pronotum, dorsal view; (c) thorax, ventral view; (d) sternite VII, ventral view; (e) labrum, dorsal view; (f) hind leg, ventral view; (g) antenna, dorsal-lateral view; (h) scutellar shield, dorsal view; (i) abdomen, ventral view; (j) elytra; (k) aedeagus, ventral view; (l) aedeagus, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="39906615B33F142CE3A4FCF3FD475350" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5472922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472922/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" startId="20.[160,225,876,899]" targetBox="[168,1147,174,842]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33F142CE3A4FCF3FD475350" blockId="20.[160,1157,876,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE3A4FCF3FE9654C5" bold="true" box="[160,263,876,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
1–15: Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE117FCF3FD7754C5" authority="Hope, 1842" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1842" box="[531,742,876,899]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE117FCF3FDFE54C5" box="[531,623,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">Pectocera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE172FCF3FD7754C5" author="Hope FW" box="[630,742,876,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref9574" refString="Hope FW. 1842. A monograph on the coleopterous family Phyllophoridae. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 10: 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="1842">Hope, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE00FFCF3FB8354C5" authority="Liu and Jiang" authorityName="Liu and Jiang" authorityYear="2021" box="[779,1042,876,899]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE00FFCF3FC1954C5" box="[779,904,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. attenuator</emphasis>
|
||
Liu and Jiang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44A857F4B33F142CE71EFCF3FBF854C5" box="[1050,1129,876,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 2:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE3A4FC15FEF254E7" authority="Kishii, 1990" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1990" box="[160,355,906,929]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babai">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE3A4FC15FF7F54E7" box="[160,238,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. babai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE3F0FC15FEF254E7" author="Kishii T" box="[244,355,906,929]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="9 - 39" refId="ref9740" refString="Kishii T. 1990. Elateridae from Taiwan, with descriptions of some new taxa (4) (Coleoptera). A study of the materials collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba from 1986 to 1989. Trans Essa Ent Soc. 70: 9 - 39." type="journal article" year="1990">Kishii, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE282FC15FD0054E7" authority="Candeze, 1878" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1878" box="[390,657,906,929]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ceroleptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE282FC15FE6A54E7" box="[390,507,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. brevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE106FC15FD0054E7" author="Candeze ECA" box="[514,657,906,929]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref8990" refString="Candeze ECA. 1878. Releve des Elaterides Recueillis dans Les Iles Malaies, A la nouvelle-Guinia et au Cap Yark. Estratto dagli Annali del Mus civ di st Nat di Genova. 12: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1878">Candèze, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE1B0FC15FC1454E7" authority="Hope, 1842" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1842" box="[692,901,906,929]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE1B0FC15FC9E54E7" box="[692,783,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. cantori</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE011FC15FC1454E7" author="Hope FW" box="[789,901,906,929]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref9574" refString="Hope FW. 1842. A monograph on the coleopterous family Phyllophoridae. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 10: 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="1842">Hope, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 5:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE0ACFC15FF4154F8" authority="Schimmel, 1997" authorityName="Schimmel" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fleutiauxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE0ACFC15FB8654E7" box="[936,1047,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. fleutiauxi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE71AFC15FF4154F8" author="Schimmel R" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref10386" refString="Schimmel R. 1997.. Neue Pectocera- Arten aus Sudostasien und systematische Bemerkungen zu Ceropectus Fleutiaux, 1927 (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Oxynopterinae). Entomol Blatter. 93: 43 - 49." type="journal article" year="1997">Schimmel, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 6:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE3F0FC38FE7B54F8" authority="Kishii, 1990" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1990" box="[244,490,935,958]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE3F0FC38FEE254F8" box="[244,371,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE27EFC38FE7B54F8" author="Kishii T" box="[378,490,935,958]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="9 - 39" refId="ref9740" refString="Kishii T. 1990. Elateridae from Taiwan, with descriptions of some new taxa (4) (Coleoptera). A study of the materials collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba from 1986 to 1989. Trans Essa Ent Soc. 70: 9 - 39." type="journal article" year="1990">Kishii, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 7:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE10AFC38FC9654F8" authority="Candeze, 1873" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1873" box="[526,775,935,958]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE10AFC38FDE054F8" box="[526,625,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. fortunei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE173FC38FC9654F8" author="Candeze ECA" box="[631,775,935,958]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref8924" refString="Candeze ECA. 1873. Insectes recueillis au Japan par M. G. Lewis, pendant les annees 1869 - 1871. Elaterides Mem Soc R Sci Liege. 5 (2): 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1873">Candèze, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 8:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE028FC38FC7254F8" authority="Kishii, 1993" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1993" box="[812,995,935,958]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hige">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE028FC38FCFC54F8" box="[812,877,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. hige</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE077FC38FC7254F8" author="Kishii T" box="[883,995,935,958]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref9789" refString="Kishii T. 1993. Notes on Elateridae from Japan and its adjacent area (12). Bull Heian High School. (37): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1993">Kishii, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 9:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE703FC38FEF6549D" authority="Kishii & Jiang, 1994" authorityName="Kishii & Jiang" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangxiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE703FC38FB1254F8" box="[1031,1155,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. jiangxiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE3A4FC5BFEF6549D" author="Kishii T & Jiang SH" box="[160,359,964,987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="87 - 102" refId="ref9914" refString="Kishii T, Jiang SH. 1994. Notes on the Chinese Elateridae I (Col.). Ent Rev Japan. 49 (2): 87 - 102." type="journal article" year="1994">Kishii & Jiang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 10:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE299FC5BFD0B549D" authority="Kishii, 1996" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1996" box="[413,666,964,987]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE299FC5BFD8F549D" box="[413,542,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. kobayashii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE12CFC5BFD0B549D" author="Kishii T" box="[552,666,964,987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="103 - 106" refId="ref9820" refString="Kishii T. 1996. A study on the Elaterid-beetles of Shibata collction from Taiwan, IV (Coleoptera, Elateridae). On the subfamily Pityobiinae. Ent Rev Japan. 51 (2): 103 - 106." type="journal article" year="1996">Kishii, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 11:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE1D4FC5BFC49549D" authority="Schimmel, 2006" authorityName="Schimmel" authorityYear="2006" box="[720,984,964,987]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kucerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE1D4FC5BFCBE549D" box="[720,815,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. kucerai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE03DFC5BFC49549D" author="Schimmel R" box="[825,984,964,987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="235 - 239" refId="ref10485" refString="Schimmel R. 2006. Neue Elateriden-Arten aus der Ampedus - und der Pectocera - Gruppe aus Nepal (Insecta: Coleoptera, Elateriae). Veroff Naturkundemus Erfurt. 25: 235 - 239." type="journal article" year="2006">Schimmel, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 12:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE70AFC5BFED254BF" authority="Schimmel, 2003" authorityName="Schimmel" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sechuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE70AFC5BFB15549D" box="[1038,1156,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. sechuana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE3A4FC7DFED254BF" author="Schimmel R" box="[160,323,994,1017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="265 - 292" refId="ref10452" refString="Schimmel R. 2003. Neue Ampedini-, Physorhinini-, Pectocerini-, Elatterini- und Diminae-Arten aus Sudostasien (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Mitteilungen der Pollichia. 90: 265 - 292." type="journal article" year="2003">Schimmel, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 13:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE285FC7DFD2254BF" authority="Fleutiaux, 1918" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1918" box="[385,691,994,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE285FC7DFD9854BF" box="[385,521,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE113FC7DFD2254BF" author="Fleutiaux E" box="[535,691,994,1017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="175 - 278" refId="ref9328" refString="Fleutiaux E. 1918. Nouvelles contributions a la faune de L'Indo-Chine Francaise. Ann Soc Ent Fr. 87: 175 - 278." type="journal article" year="1918">Fleutiaux, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 14:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE1F5FC7DFC6E54BF" authority="Liu and Jiang" authorityName="Liu and Jiang" authorityYear="2021" box="[753,1023,994,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE1F5FC7DFCF054BF" box="[753,865,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
Liu and Jiang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44A857F4B33F142CE708FC7DFBF254BF" box="[1036,1123,994,1017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 6:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE3A4FC60FE075350" authority="Kishii, 1990" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1990" box="[160,406,1023,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE3A4FC60FE8E5350" box="[160,287,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE222FC60FE075350" author="Kishii T" box="[294,406,1023,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="9 - 39" refId="ref9740" refString="Kishii T. 1990. Elateridae from Taiwan, with descriptions of some new taxa (4) (Coleoptera). A study of the materials collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba from 1986 to 1989. Trans Essa Ent Soc. 70: 9 - 39." type="journal article" year="1990">Kishii, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 15:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEF4D1EB33F142CE2C3FC60FD405350" authority="Suzuki, 1976" authorityName="Suzuki" authorityYear="1976" box="[455,721,1023,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pectocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE2C3FC60FDDF5350" box="[455,590,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">P. yaeyamana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="097E4B6CB33F142CE151FC60FD405350" author="Suzuki W" box="[597,721,1023,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" pagination="263 - 266" refId="ref10592" refString="Suzuki W. 1976. A new elaterid beetle of the genus Pectocera from the Ryukyu Islands. Kontyu. 44 (3): 263 - 266." type="journal article" year="1976">Suzuki, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33F142CE3A4FBDCFDA553C6" blockId="20.[160,1155,1091,1152]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE3A4FBDCFEFE531B" bold="true" box="[160,367,1091,1117]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Legs
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE3DAFBDCFEFE531B" bold="true" box="[222,367,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B33F142CE3E3FBDCFED5531B" box="[231,324,1091,1117]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,145,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-37@19.[166,1149,132,1434]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov. Holotype, male, (a) head, dorsal view; (b) pronotum, dorsal view; (c) thorax, ventral view; (d) sternite VII, ventral view; (e) labrum, dorsal view; (f) hind leg, ventral view; (g) antenna, dorsal-lateral view; (h) scutellar shield, dorsal view; (i) abdomen, ventral view; (j) elytra; (k) aedeagus, ventral view; (l) aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472915/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(f)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Slender; tarsomere 4 shortest; metacoxal plate widest at fifth of mesal parts, strongly narrowed from third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33F142CE3A4FB2EFBC75256" blockId="20.[160,1155,1201,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE3A4FB2EFE88538D" bold="true" box="[160,281,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Surfaces of sternites III–VII like metaventrite, darker (black) medially, lighter (reddish brown) laterally and posteriorly; sternite VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B33F142CE1EBFB4BFCDA53AB" box="[751,843,1236,1261]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,145,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-37@19.[166,1149,132,1434]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov. Holotype, male, (a) head, dorsal view; (b) pronotum, dorsal view; (c) thorax, ventral view; (d) sternite VII, ventral view; (e) labrum, dorsal view; (f) hind leg, ventral view; (g) antenna, dorsal-lateral view; (h) scutellar shield, dorsal view; (i) abdomen, ventral view; (j) elytra; (k) aedeagus, ventral view; (l) aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472915/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)) weakly concave laterally at middle, truncate at apex, 1.3 times wider than long, punctures evenly distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33F142CE3A4FADEFD965285" blockId="20.[160,1156,1345,1475]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE3A4FADEFE26521D" bold="true" box="[160,439,1345,1371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Genitalia
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE217FADEFE26521D" bold="true" box="[275,439,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B33F142CE218FADEFEEB521D" box="[284,378,1345,1371]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,145,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-37@19.[166,1149,132,1434]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Pectocera truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov. Holotype, male, (a) head, dorsal view; (b) pronotum, dorsal view; (c) thorax, ventral view; (d) sternite VII, ventral view; (e) labrum, dorsal view; (f) hind leg, ventral view; (g) antenna, dorsal-lateral view; (h) scutellar shield, dorsal view; (i) abdomen, ventral view; (j) elytra; (k) aedeagus, ventral view; (l) aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472915/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(k–l)).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerotised; length of phallobase to penis (measured medially) 0.2, penis reaching beyond apex of parameres, gradually narrowed to pointed apex; parameres gradually narrowing to apico-lateral expansion which evenly curved laterally and 1.5 times longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33F142CE3A4FA6BFF675148" blockId="20.[160,275,1524,1584]" box="[160,246,1524,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE3A4FA6BFF675148" bold="true" box="[160,246,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33F142CE3A4F988FE825176" blockId="20.[160,275,1524,1584]" box="[160,275,1559,1584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25F56516B33F142CE3A4F9FEFE6E5186" pageId="20" pageNumber="267" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33F142CE3A4F9FEFE8C513D" blockId="20.[160,1155,1633,1728]" box="[160,285,1633,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE3A4F9FEFE8C513D" bold="true" box="[160,285,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33F142CE3A4F91AFE6E5186" blockId="20.[160,1155,1633,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">
|
||
The name of the new species is derived from ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33F142CE1BBF91AFC8B51D8" box="[703,794,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="267">truncate</emphasis>
|
||
’ referring to truncate apices of sternite VII and scutellar shield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25F56516B33E142DE3A4FF11FD83578D" box="[160,530,142,203]" pageId="21" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33E142DE3A4FF11FEBD57EE" blockId="21.[160,530,142,203]" box="[160,300,142,168]" pageId="21" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9BEA8FB33E142DE3A4FF11FEBD57EE" bold="true" box="[160,300,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="268">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D50369DB33E142DE3A4FF2DFD83578D" blockId="21.[160,530,142,203]" box="[160,530,178,203]" pageId="21" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15F8760DB33E142DE3A4FF2DFF71578D" box="[160,224,178,203]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="268">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF2BF87FB33E142DE3EAFF2DFEC2578D" box="[238,339,178,203]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="21" pageNumber="268">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5D42A18B33E142DE26CFF2DFE40578D" box="[360,465,178,203]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[160,225,876,899]" captionTargetBox="[168,1147,174,842]" captionTargetId="figure-134@20.[166,1149,172,845]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. 1–15: Distribution map of Pectocera Hope, 1842. 1: P. attenuator Liu and Jiang sp. nov.; 2: P. babai Kishii, 1990; 3: P. brevicollis Candèze, 1878; 4: P. cantori Hope, 1842; 5: P. fleutiauxi Schimmel, 1997; 6: P. formosana Kishii, 1990; 7: P. fortunei Candèze, 1873; 8: P. hige Kishii, 1993; 9: P. jiangxiana Kishii & Jiang, 1994; 10: P. kobayashii Kishii, 1996; 11: P. kucerai Schimmel, 2006; 12: P. sechuana Schimmel, 2003; 13: P. tonkinensis Fleutiaux, 1918; 14: P. truncata Liu and Jiang sp. nov.; 6: P. formosana Kishii, 1990; 15: P. yaeyamana Suzuki, 1976." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5472922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5472922/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="268">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
(14)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |