treatments-xml/data/E5/27/87/E5278780FFFCFFD8FF3B5853FCDFF9AA.xml
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<document id="D2B6C0E112BA472A283A1D84274CB342" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273680" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b16429f8-be10-4681-ae21-d44e1643a345" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273680" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459803821581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reeves, Will K., Durden, Lance A., Ritzi, Christopher M., Beckham, Katy R., Super, Paul E &amp; Oconnor, Barry M." docDate="2007" docId="E5278780FFFCFFD8FF3B5853FCDFF9AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01392p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1392" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amblyomma americanum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="191EFFF8FFEDFFC9FFAC5C2CFFBEFFD0" masterDocTitle="Ectoparasites and other ectosymbiotic arthropods of vertebrates in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698220370002" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DC9332765BA228088B988E2A3EB3ED3A">Ectoparasites and other ectosymbiotic arthropods of vertebrates in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF54801A025D478FDDD8AC969F375E41">Reeves, Will K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C26EAB09FABBD9F7E62D54BAE7BA251">Ritzi, Christopher M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="507414D550732F267109E6897D903B19">Oconnor, Barry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E626BE8F140C37A65380ACDFCA5A571E">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E5278780FFFCFFD8FF3B5853FCDFF9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6243943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194181921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6243943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5278780FFFCFFD8FF3B5853FCDFF9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5278780FFFCFFD8FF3B5853FCDFF9AA" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="2594651DFFFCFFD8FF3B5853FD7FFB49" box="[151,705,1151,1177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D313696FFFCFFD8FF3B5853FD7FFB49" blockId="17.[151,1438,1111,2018]" box="[151,705,1151,1177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="367981FAFFFCFFD8FF3B5853FD7FFB49" bold="true" box="[151,705,1151,1177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFFCFFD8FF3B5853FD7FFB49" bold="true" box="[151,705,1151,1177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFFCFFD8FF3B5853FE6EFB49" ID-CoL="5TZZX" box="[151,464,1151,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFFCFFD8FF3B5853FE6EFB49" bold="true" box="[151,464,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Amblyomma americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) ­ lone star tick
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2594651DFFFCFFD8FF3B5884FA3FFB12" box="[151,1409,1192,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D313696FFFCFFD8FF3B5884FA3FFB12" blockId="17.[151,1438,1111,2018]" box="[151,1409,1192,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFFCFFD8FF135884FE6FFB11" ID-CoL="RG9Z" box="[191,465,1192,1217]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Carpodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFFCFFD8FF135884FE6FFB11" box="[191,465,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Carpodacus mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(house finch): 6L, NC, Swain Co., Oconaluftee,
<date id="19301056FFFCFFD8FBBD5884FB17FB12" box="[1041,1193,1192,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" value="2001-06-25">25 Jun. 2001</date>
, P. Super, L­2967.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2594651DFFFCFFD8FF6A58FCFCB6FAEA" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D313696FFFCFFD8FF6A58FCFCB6FAEA" blockId="17.[151,1438,1111,2018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFFCFFD8FF4258FCFE2FFB39" box="[238,401,1232,1257]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lotor">
<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFFCFFD8FF4258FCFE2FFB39" box="[238,401,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Procyon lotor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(raccoon): 2L,
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE53FFFCFFD8FDE558FCFD10FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" box="[585,686,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">GSMNP</collectionCode>
,
<date id="19301056FFFCFFD8FD1658FCFCE9FB3A" box="[698,855,1232,1258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" value="1986-09-28">28 Sep. 1986</date>
, R. Thompson, RML119896; 1N, 2L,
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE53FFFCFFD8FAB058FCFA3FFB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" box="[1308,1409,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">GSMNP</collectionCode>
,
<date id="19301056FFFCFFD8FA2158FCFEB1FAC2" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" value="1988-09-04">4 Sep. 1988</date>
, R. Thompson, RML119894; 1N, 2L,
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE53FFFCFFD8FD7558D4FC80FAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" box="[729,830,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">GSMNP</collectionCode>
,
<date id="19301056FFFCFFD8FCE758D4FC65FAC2" box="[843,987,1272,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" value="1988-09-04">4 Sep. 1988</date>
, R. Thompson, RML119895; 5N, 3L,
<collectionCode id="0B9FAE53FFFCFFD8FF3B590CFF42FAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" box="[151,252,1312,1338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">GSMNP</collectionCode>
, date not given, R. Thompson, RML119899.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2594651DFFFCFFD8FF6A5964FCDFF9AA" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D313696FFFCFFD8FF6A5964FCDFF9AA" blockId="17.[151,1438,1111,2018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
The lone star tick is common and widespread in the eastern
<collectingCountry id="15997606FFFCFFD8FCD35964FBA5FAB2" box="[895,1051,1352,1378]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">United States</collectingCountry>
and occurs as far north as Maine (Keirans &amp; Lacombe 1998). However, the relatively small number of records from the Park suggests that it is not common there. Immature ticks parasitize a variety of birds and mammals whereas adults typically parasitize larger mammals including humans (Bishopp &amp; Trembley 1945, Strickland et al. 1976, Durden &amp; Kollars 1992). This tick is a vector of
<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFFCFFD8FDAC59C4FC6DF9D1" box="[512,979,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFFCFFD8FDAC59C4FD42F9D1" box="[512,764,1512,1537]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Anaplasmataceae" genus="Ehrlichia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="chaffeensis">Ehrlichia chaffeensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFFCFFD8FCAB59C4FC6DF9D1" box="[775,979,1512,1537]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Anaplasmataceae" genus="Ehrlichia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="ewingii">Ehrlichia ewingii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFFCFFD8FC4E59C4FBE8F9D1" box="[994,1110,1512,1537]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Rickettsiaceae" genus="Rickettsia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFFCFFD8FC4E59C4FBE8F9D1" box="[994,1110,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Rickettsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFFCFFD8FB3759C4FADDF9D1" box="[1179,1379,1512,1537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiopsidae" genus="Coxiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnetii">
<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFFCFFD8FB3759C4FADDF9D1" box="[1179,1379,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Coxiella burnetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and “
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFFCFFD8FF085A3CFEC0F9F9" box="[164,382,1552,1577]" class="Spirochaetes" family="Spirochaetaceae" genus="Borrelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Spirochaetales" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Spirochaetes" rank="species" species="lonestarii">
<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFFCFFD8FF085A3CFEC0F9F9" box="[164,382,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Borrelia lonestarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” a putative agent of southern tick associated rash illness (STARI) also known as “Lymelike disease” (Childs &amp; Paddock 2003). A new
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFFCFFD8FD615A14FC82F981" box="[717,828,1592,1617]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Anaplasmataceae" genus="Ehrlichia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFFCFFD8FD615A14FC82F981" box="[717,828,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Ehrlichia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., similar to the agent of heartwater, was recently reported from
<taxonomicName id="AA8E4D15FFFCFFD8FEEC5A4CFE4DF9A9" box="[320,499,1632,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="5FFAEA84FFFCFFD8FEEC5A4CFE4DF9A9" box="[320,499,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">A. americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="15997606FFFCFFD8FDB45A4CFDC8F9AA" box="[536,630,1632,1658]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(Loftis et al. 2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>