204 lines
20 KiB
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204 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682" ID-PMC="PMC8967813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e82682" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD3164FC8A205B4E8184ABAB64DDBDAC" ID-PubMed="35437411" ID-ZooBank="7E34366803A5455FA7C06B8DE69F52F7" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e82682" checkinTime="1648057074924" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Ye-Jie, Yan, Xunyou & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e82682" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-03-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682" docTitle="Haplocosmia sherwoodae Lin & Li 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8E5D1B9D-C956-4B10-B7EC-7A41C30208D0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="BD3164FC8A205B4E8184ABAB64DDBDAC" lastPageNumber="82682" masterDocId="BD3164FC8A205B4E8184ABAB64DDBDAC" masterDocTitle="A new species of the tarantula genus Haplocosmia (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Tibet, China" masterLastPageNumber="82682" masterPageNumber="82682" pageNumber="82682" updateTime="1668122160262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of the tarantula genus Haplocosmia (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Tibet, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Ye-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">linyejie15@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yan, Xunyou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yanxunyou@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>82682</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82682</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e82682</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7E34366803A5455FA7C06B8DE69F52F7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD3164FC8A205B4E8184ABAB64DDBDAC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E5D1B9D-C956-4B10-B7EC-7A41C30208D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33" lastPageNumber="82682" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E4FCBBD8-D8B7-5DF1-B72E-CF56EEE66F33" authority="Lin & Li" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Haplocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplocosmia sherwoodae" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sherwoodae" status="sp. n.">Haplocosmia sherwoodae Lin & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" latitude="27.9785" location="Haplocosmia" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="85.9782" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" latitude="27.9785" location="Haplocosmia" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="85.9782" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">
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<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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individualID: IZCAS-Ar42679;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33:2B48FF1B71B5F1D02285B8BABF7A589F" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="27.9785" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="85.9782" municipality="Taxon" name="Haplocosmia" stateProvince="Tibet">Haplocosmia</location>
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sherwoodae; order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33:F8673CE3EB00B4C024926AD3D9AB7EF8" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="27.9785" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="85.9782" municipality="Taxon" name="Araneae" stateProvince="Tibet">Araneae</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33:2172051B10FA9658358DA3FBBE779F3E" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="27.9785" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="85.9782" municipality="Taxon" name="Theraphosidae" stateProvince="Tibet">Theraphosidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33:DB6249EC9C75776FD6C443CDBEEFB5A5" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="27.9785" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="85.9782" municipality="Taxon" name="Haplocosmia" stateProvince="Tibet">Haplocosmia</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33:43B6EF938CCDA103E745EA73D430E251" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="27.9785" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="85.9782" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Tibet">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">China</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
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; county:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33:73A23405FFC2DBFA7F4AF5F61BC87163" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="27.9785" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="85.9782" municipality="Taxon" name="Xigaze" stateProvince="Tibet">Xigaze</location>
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; municipality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33:21B65E5B914F7F23463590885907C53D" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="27.9785" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="85.9782" municipality="Taxon" name="Nyalam" stateProvince="Tibet">Nyalam</location>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33:3509B0DB9B465A3D46A281A8A6FE9C12" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="27.9785" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="85.9782" municipality="Taxon" name="from Zham to Guomen" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" stateProvince="Tibet">
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from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33:B62063EE593069449A11A7276EE0D14C" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="27.9785" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="85.9782" municipality="Taxon" name="Zham" stateProvince="Tibet">Zham</location>
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to
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4FCBBD8D8B75DF1B72ECF56EEE66F33:39C600625A1F5E7667BF2324283928D1" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="27.9785" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="85.9782" municipality="Taxon" name="Guomen" stateProvince="Tibet">Guomen</location>
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</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">2333</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.9785" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="27.9785">27.9785°N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.9782" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="85.9782">85.9782°E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">Event:</emphasis>
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year: 2021; month: 6; day: 13;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">Record Level:</emphasis>
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institutionCode: IZCAS
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">
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Male (holotype, IZCAS-Ar42679) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7708156" captionText="Figure 1. Haplocosmia sherwoodae sp. n., holotype male. A male habitus, dorsal; B ocular tubercle; C right palp maxillae; D sternum; E stridulatory lyra, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G chelicerae, retrolateral view; H same, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649215" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">1</figureCitation>
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A-H, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7708198" captionText="Figure 2. Haplocosmia sherwoodae sp. n., holotype, right palp bulb, rotated horizontally. A retrolateral view; B prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649217" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">2</figureCitation>
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A and B, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7708202" captionText="Figure 3. Haplocosmia sherwoodae sp. n., holotype, left palp. A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649218" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">3</figureCitation>
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A-C). Carapace 8.09 long, 6.73 wide, brown with long white-purple setae. Opisthosoma brown, with long white and black hair (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7708156" captionText="Figure 1. Haplocosmia sherwoodae sp. n., holotype male. A male habitus, dorsal; B ocular tubercle; C right palp maxillae; D sternum; E stridulatory lyra, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G chelicerae, retrolateral view; H same, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649215" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">1</figureCitation>
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A). Eye group 1.28 long, 0.93 wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7708156" captionText="Figure 1. Haplocosmia sherwoodae sp. n., holotype male. A male habitus, dorsal; B ocular tubercle; C right palp maxillae; D sternum; E stridulatory lyra, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G chelicerae, retrolateral view; H same, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649215" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">1</figureCitation>
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B). MOA 0.71 long, anterior width 0.72, posterior width 0.96. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.40, AME 0.33, PLE 0.32, PME 0.37; ALE-AME 0.07, AME-AME 0.11, PLE-PME 0.04, PME-PME 0.56. Fovea slightly procurved. Chelicerae dark brown, with white hair, eighteen intercheliceral pegs, eight of them obvious, with prolateral keeled ridge. promargin with 10 stout teeth, basomesally with 24 denticles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7708156" captionText="Figure 1. Haplocosmia sherwoodae sp. n., holotype male. A male habitus, dorsal; B ocular tubercle; C right palp maxillae; D sternum; E stridulatory lyra, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G chelicerae, retrolateral view; H same, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649215" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">1</figureCitation>
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G, H). Labium wider than long, with 286 cuspules. Sternum yellow brown with three pairs of sigilla (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7708156" captionText="Figure 1. Haplocosmia sherwoodae sp. n., holotype male. A male habitus, dorsal; B ocular tubercle; C right palp maxillae; D sternum; E stridulatory lyra, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G chelicerae, retrolateral view; H same, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649215" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">1</figureCitation>
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D). Legs with long and short setae. Tarsus I-IV with scopula and many setae laterally swollen, scopula on tarsus IV divided by setae, all tarsi 2 claws, without denticle. Leg measurements: I 20.43 (5.61 + 2.44 + 5.07 +3.68 + 3.63), II 22.27 (5.84 + 2.94 + 5.92 + 3.73 + 3.84), III 17.09 (4.51 + 2.07 + 3.63 + 3.82 + 3.06), IV 23.69 (6.30 + 2.67 + 5.56 + 5.83 + 3.33). Leg formula: 4213.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">
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Male palpal bulb (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7708198" captionText="Figure 2. Haplocosmia sherwoodae sp. n., holotype, right palp bulb, rotated horizontally. A retrolateral view; B prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649217" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">2</figureCitation>
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A and B, male palp with bulb Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7708202" captionText="Figure 3. Haplocosmia sherwoodae sp. n., holotype, left palp. A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649218" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">3</figureCitation>
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A-C). Bulb oval, embolus bow-shaped, slightly curved 180°, with A, PI and PS. Distal edge of embolus relatively flat. Maxillae with lyra setae ventrally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7708156" captionText="Figure 1. Haplocosmia sherwoodae sp. n., holotype male. A male habitus, dorsal; B ocular tubercle; C right palp maxillae; D sternum; E stridulatory lyra, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G chelicerae, retrolateral view; H same, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649215" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">1</figureCitation>
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C). Stridulatory lyra paddle-shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7708156" captionText="Figure 1. Haplocosmia sherwoodae sp. n., holotype male. A male habitus, dorsal; B ocular tubercle; C right palp maxillae; D sternum; E stridulatory lyra, lateral view; F same, ventral view; G chelicerae, retrolateral view; H same, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e82682.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649215" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">1</figureCitation>
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E and F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Haplocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplocosmia sherwoodae" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sherwoodae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">Haplocosmia sherwoodae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is found at 2356 m elev., in a higher, more montane environment, close to areas of permanent snowfall. (vs.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nepalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">H. nepalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schmidt & von Wirth, 1996 which is only known to occur at an elevation of <1200 m in Kathmandu (
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, G." journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" pagination="12 - 15" refId="B7708232" refString="Schmidt, G., von Wirth, V., 1996. Haplocosmia nepalensis gen. et sp. n., die erste Vogelspinne aus Nepal (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae. Arthropoda 4: 12 - 15" title="Haplocosmia nepalensis gen. et sp. n., die erste Vogelspinne aus Nepal (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae" volume="4" year="1996">Schmidt and von Wirth, V. 1996</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="West, R. C." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B7787793" refString="West, R. C., Nunn, S. C., Hogg, S., 2012. A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from west Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analysis and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon 1889. Zootaxa 3299: 1 - 43" title="A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from west Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analysis and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon 1889" volume="3299" year="2012">West et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). The male of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. sherwoodae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sherwoodae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">H. sherwoodae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nepalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">H. nepalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the bulb, but it can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nepalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">H. nepalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the PS keel elongate, with distinct BL, originating ventrally at ventro-medial aspect of palpal bulb (vs. PS non-elongate, without BL and not originating ventrally at ventro-medial aspect of palpal bulb in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nepalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">H. nepalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the length of embolus base to the width of the bulb being 3:1 (vs. 2:1 in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. nepalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">H. nepalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Figs. 2A and B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">The species is named after Miss Danni Sherwood, who confirmed the validity of the new species; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="82682" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="82682">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |