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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447" ID-GBIF-Dataset="698d424c-7e30-45c8-b96b-5dda6328b59e" ID-PMC="PMC7744391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1001-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367" ID-PubMed="33363428" ID-ZooBank="5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1001-1" checkinTime="1607628142719" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Caterino, Michael S. &amp; Tishechkin, Alexey K." docDate="2020" docId="E4CEBCC0FB4854A5A0FF443985FE4F75" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1001: 1-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1001" docPubDate="2020-12-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447" docTitle="Phelister gregarius Caterino &amp; Tishechkin 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DCEC4A58-2D81-4BB8-9231-34EA5321A935" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367" masterDocTitle="Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini)" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668146370867" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Caterino, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant &amp; Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mcateri@clemson.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tishechkin, Alexey K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Dept. of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-12-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1001</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>154</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1001-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170725741" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DCEC4A58-2D81-4BB8-9231-34EA5321A935" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4CEBCC0FB4854A5A0FF443985FE4F75" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
37.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DCEC4A58-2D81-4BB8-9231-34EA5321A935" authority="Caterino &amp; Tishechkin, 2020" authorityName="Caterino &amp; Tishechkin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister gregarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarius" status="sp. nov.">Phelister gregarius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 23. A, B Phelister gregarius: A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C, D P. praecisus: C dorsal habitus D ventral habitus E-G P. rudis: E dorsal habitus F ventral habitus G anterior view of protibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 23A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 24. Male genitalia A-F Phelister gregarius: A tergite 8 B sternite 8 C tergites 9 &amp; 10 D sternite 9 E aedeagus, dorsal F aedeagus, lateral G, H P. praecisus: G aedeagus, dorsal H tegmen, lateral I, J P. rudis: I aedeagus, dorsal J tegmen, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484967" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 14" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Map 14. Collecting records for Phelister gregarius (circles), P. rudis (black squares), and P. incongruens (stars)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.map14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
male
</emphasis>
: &quot;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru</emphasis>
: Dept. Loreto, Iquitos - Nauta rd., km 58, Rio Itaya at
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="15.738" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.2623">4°15.738'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="28.052" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.46754">73°28.052'W</geoCoordinate>
[
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.2563" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-4.2563">-4.2563</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.4675" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-73.4675">-73.4675</geoCoordinate>
]. 120m&quot; / &quot;Window trap next to entrance into
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
statary bivouac in a hollow tree 5-9 May 2009. A.V.Petrov&quot; / &quot;Caterino/Tishechkin
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Exosternini">Exosternini</taxonomicName>
Voucher EXO-00466 (FMNH).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
(46): Peru
</emphasis>
: same data as type (22ex.); Loreto, Iquitos (-3.74, -73.27), 90 m, 5/5/92, FIT, J. Danoff-Berg, EXO-03341 (SEMC, 1ex.); Loreto, km 63, rd. Iquitos - Nauta, Rio Itaya (
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.2534" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-4.2534">-4.2534</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.4346" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-73.4346">-73.4346</geoCoordinate>
), 140 m, 2/10/10-2/14/10, A.V. Petrov, EXO-03340 (AKTC, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecuador</emphasis>
: Orellana, Est. Cientifica
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
, mid. Rio Tiputini (-0.675, -76.4), 6/28/99-7/5/99, FIT, C. Carlton &amp; A. Tishechkin, LSAM 0045453 (LSAM, 1ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
(-0.675, -76.4), 7/11/08-7/26/08, FIT, A. Tishechkin (AKTC &amp; LSAM, 5ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
(-0.675, -76.4), 7/18/99, Berlese of litter and refuse deposit at
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bivouac site just after emigration, A. Tishechkin, EXO-00730 (AKTC, 1ex.); Orellana, Est. Cientifica
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
(-0.675, -76.4), 7/13/08, Sifting litter at recently abandoned bivouac site of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
statary phase colony, A. Tishechkin (AKTC, 3ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini (-0.64, -76.15), 7/29/08-8/3/08, FIT, A.K.Tishechkin (AKTC, 3ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini (-0.64, -76.15), 8/3/08-8/6/08, FIT, LSAM Team (LSAM, 2ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colombia</emphasis>
: Vaupes, Est. Biol. Caparu, Rio Apoporis (-1.1, -69.5), 9/27/95-12/1/95, FIT, Black-water terrace forest on sandy soils, B. Gill (AKTC, 3ex.); Vaupes, Parco Nac. Mosiro-Itajura (Caparu), Centro Ambiental (
<geoCoordinate degrees="1.0667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.0667">-1.0667</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="69.5167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-69.5167">-69.5167</geoCoordinate>
), 60 m, 1/20/03-1/30/03, FIT, D. Arias &amp; M. Sharkey (AKTC, 1ex.).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.map14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 14" startId="F38">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 14.</emphasis>
Collecting records for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caterino &amp; Tishechkin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister gregarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phelister gregarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles),
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rudis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black squares), and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. incongruens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incongruens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. incongruens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(stars).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bolivia</emphasis>
: Santa Cruz, Amboro National Park, Los Volcanes (-18.1, -63.6), 1000 m, 11/20/04-12/12/04, FIT, Mendel H. &amp; Barclay, M.V.L. (NHMUK, 2ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brazil</emphasis>
: Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, AM-010, km 26 (-3, -59.94), 12/2/77, J. Arias, EXO-03349 (USNM, 1ex.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, Altamira -
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marabá">Maraba</normalizedToken>
: km 18 (-3.15, -52.05), May 1984, FIT, EXO-03348 (CHND, 1ex.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Piraquara (
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.4961" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-25.4961">-25.4961</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.9817" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-48.9817">-48.9817</geoCoordinate>
), 9/3/07-9/10/07, P. Grossi, EXO-03347 (DZUP, 1ex.); Rondonia, Rio Jamari (-8.7833, -63.7), 12/1/88-12/12/88, FIT, EXO-03350 (CHND, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Costa Rica</emphasis>
: Puntarenas, Est. Biol. Las Alturas, Coto Brus (8.95, -82.8667), 1550 m, 3/25/03-3/30/03, FIT, A. Cline &amp; A. Tishechkin, EXO-03343 (LSAM, 1ex.); Puntarenas, Est. Biol. Las Cruces (
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.7833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="8.7833">8.7833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.9583" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.9583">-82.9583</geoCoordinate>
), 1100 m, 4/10/02, Sifting at recently abandoned bivouac site of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nomadic phase bivouac, A. Tishechkin, EXO-00744 (LSAM, 1ex.); Puntarenas, Est. Pittier, Coto Brus, Senderos Pittier y Pelton (9.06, -82.93), 1670 m, 11/7/99, R. Gonzalez, INB0003153030 (INBIO, 1ex.); Puntarenas, San Vito Las Cruces (8.8, -83), 1200 m, 7/1/82-7/30/82, FIT, B. Gill, EXO-03344 (AKTC, 1ex.); San Jose, Cloudbridge Reserve, 2.4 km ENE Sn Gerardo de Rivas, Ridge trail (
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4678" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.4678">9.4678</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="83.564" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-83.564">-83.564</geoCoordinate>
), 2050 m, 6/9/04-6/12/04, FIT, J. Ashe, Z. Falin, I. Hinojosa, SM0659028 (SEMC, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">French Guiana</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
. Natur. des Nouragues, Camp Inselberg (
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0833">4.0833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.6833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-52.6833">-52.6833</geoCoordinate>
), 1/25/11, FIT, SEAG, EXO-03351 (CHND, 1ex.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belvédère">Belvedere</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
, point de vue (
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.6228" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="3.6228">3.6228</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="53.2094" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-53.2094">-53.2094</geoCoordinate>
), 1/31/11, FIT, SEAG (CHND, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panama</emphasis>
: Chiriqui, 27.7 km W. Volcan
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann’s">Hartmann's</normalizedToken>
Finca (8.75, -82.8), 1450 m, 6/14/95-6/17/95, FIT, J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks, EXO-03352 (SEMC, 1ex.); Chiriqui, 4 km N Sta. Clara
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann’s">Hartmann's</normalizedToken>
Finca (8.75, -82.8), 1500 m, 6/30/82-7/13/82, FIT, B. Gill (AKTC, 2ex.); Darien, Cana Biological Station, Serrania de Pirre (
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.755">7.755</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.685" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-77.685">-77.685</geoCoordinate>
), 1380 m, 6/4/96-6/7/96, FIT, J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks, SM0050908 (SEMC, 1ex.); Panama, Chepo-Charti Rd. (9.28, -79.1), 400 m, June 1982, FIT, B. Gill, EXO-03353 (CNCI, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, Pampa Hermosa Lodge, 22 km N San Ramon (
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.9883" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-10.9883">-10.9883</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75.425" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-75.425">-75.425</geoCoordinate>
), 1220 m, 11/14/07-11/27/07, FIT, D. Brzoska, SEMC0869361 (SEMC, 1ex.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, 11 km NE Puerto Ocopa, Los Olivos (-11.05, -74.2587), 1200 m, 3/26/09-3/31/09, FIT, A. Petrov &amp; A. Tishechkin (AKTC, 5ex.); Madre de Dios, Rio Los Amigos CICRA(Puerto) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.5709" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.5709">-12.5709</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="70.1018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.1018">-70.1018</geoCoordinate>
), 230 msm, 8/5/06, Colectados en: basurero de
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., A. Asenjo (MUSM Lima, 3ex.); Cusco, Villa Carmen Fld Stn.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.89221" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.89221">12.89221°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="71.41946" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.41946">71.41946°W</geoCoordinate>
, 555 m, 20-30.V.2011, DJ Bennett, FIT (SEMC, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Suriname</emphasis>
: Brokopondo, Ston Eiland Eco Resort nr. Brownsberg (
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.9833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.9833">4.9833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.1333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-55.1333">-55.1333</geoCoordinate>
), 2/10/10-2/13/10, FIT, C. Gillet, P. Skelley, W. Warner, EXO-03345 (FSCA, 1ex.);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, 11 km SE Zanderij Airport (
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.3933" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="5.3933">5.3933</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.1581" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-55.1581">-55.1581</geoCoordinate>
), 30 m, 6/20/99, FIT, Z. Falin, EXO-03346 (CMNC, 1ex.);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venezuela</emphasis>
: Amazonas, Cerro de la Neblina, base camp (
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.8333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.8333">0.8333</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.1667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1667">-66.1667</geoCoordinate>
), 140 m, 1/26/85-1/31/85, FIT, R.A. Faitoute, P.J. &amp; P.M. Spangler &amp; W.E. Steiner (USNM, 1ex.).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F36">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caterino &amp; Tishechkin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister gregarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phelister gregarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
ventral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. praecisus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="praecisus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. praecisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
ventral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rudis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
ventral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
anterior view of protibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Length: 1.22-1.54 mm (avg. 1.39 mm); width: 1.14-1.26 mm (avg. 1.20 mm). Body elongate oval, rufescent, smooth, but with conspicuous ground punctation throughout; frons depressed along midline; supraorbital stria present, ends free; frontal stria complete, fine at middle; epistoma with edges raised but not subcarinate; labrum emarginate; mandibles lacking basal teeth; prescutellar impression subtriangular, with basal corners rounded, ~ 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as scutellum; median pronotal gland openings ~ 2/3 behind anterior margin, distinctly annulate; pronotal disk with few sparse secondary punctures at sides, most slightly elongate and separated by their lengths or more; marginal pronotal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, crenulate in front; submarginal stria short, present only in anterior corners, rarely absent; elytron with single, complete epipleural stria; outer subhumeral stria nearly complete, slightly abbreviated at base, inner subhumeral absent; dorsal striae 1-4 complete, 5th present in apical 3/4 and as short basal arch, sutural stria present in apical 2/3; propygidium with dense, coarse secondary punctation; pygidium with ground punctation enlarged and dense; prosternal keel barely emarginate at base, striae converging sinuately to near apex; apex of keel abruptly narrowed at junction with prosternal lobe; prosternal lobe short, with complete marginal stria; mesoventrite weakly produced, with weak, complete marginal stria interrupted laterally by mesocoxa; postmesocoxal stria ending at middle of lateral portion of metaventrite; mesometaventral stria broadly arcuate across middle, reaching middle of mesoventrite, offset laterad at sides from lateral metaventral stria; lateral metaventral stria extending from mesometaventral suture to near middle of metacoxa; metaventrite with few secondary punctures near metacoxa, that of male weakly depressed at middle and with very short scale-like vestiture; 1st abdominal ventrite coarse secondary punctation in anterior 1/2, with fragmented but nearly complete lateral stria along inner margin of metacoxa; protibia rather slender, outer margin weakly dentate, with five or six marginal spines, apical corner with distinct emargination; protarsi of male with flattened ventral setae; meso- and metatibiae slender, with rather long, fine marginal spines. Male: basal piece narrow, elongate, ~ 1/2 length of tegmen; tegmen with sides unevenly subparallel in basal 2/3, abruptly narrowed to ventrally curving apices; medioventral process present, projecting at basal 1/3 of tegmen, divided at middle; median lobe ~ 1/2 tegmen length, very narrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species name refers to its apparent predilection for socializing with army ant colonies, from which several records originate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This is a relatively common species, known from many specimens over a broad area from Costa Rica south to Peru, and east to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Brasil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Despite this
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
wide range, it is relatively consistent in morphology, and readily identifiable, by the rounded triangular shape of its prescutellar impression, relatively sparse lateral secondary punctures on the pronotum, and presence of only a short fragment of the submarginal pronotal stria in the anterior corners. It also appears to be unique in showing a distinct sexual dimorphism, with the
<normalizedToken originalValue="males’">males'</normalizedToken>
metaventrite being medially depressed as well as bearing a field of very short, almost imperceptible, scale-like setae. A few other species show a faint depression in males, but none as distinct as here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Two specimens from Santa Cruz, Bolivia, and one from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, Peru have a complete lateral submarginal pronotal stria, and have pronotal microsculpture (like
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rudis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but have sparser dorsal sculpturing and an unbroken anterior marginal pronotal stria, so are ambiguous. We place these here for now, but additional material will be necessary to fully assess patterns of character variation. Specimens from Suriname have the lateral submarginal pronotal stria almost absent, represented by only a very short arc in the anterior corners.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484967" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F37">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
Male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caterino &amp; Tishechkin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister gregarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phelister gregarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
tergite 8
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
sternite 8
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
tergites 9 &amp; 10
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
sternite 9
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. praecisus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="praecisus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. praecisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
tegmen, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rudis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. rudis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
tegmen, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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