169 lines
12 KiB
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169 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3776e555-85f5-46ed-8ea1-98ca6a147ede" ID-PMC="PMC8222199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" ID-PubMed="34183888" ID-ZooBank="66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-609" checkinTime="1623875354053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2021" docId="E4AC6AE2E8F05F0CBF4C02D954430576" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 609-720" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" docTitle="Coptoborus galacatosae Smith & Cognato 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C9B83469-B0F6-4429-BB0A-0E3E27E11939" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1668150492206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>609</mods:start>
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<mods:end>720</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753847" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C9B83469-B0F6-4429-BB0A-0E3E27E11939" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4AC6AE2E8F05F0CBF4C02D954430576" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C9B83469-B0F6-4429-BB0A-0E3E27E11939" authority="Smith & Cognato, 2021" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus galacatosae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galacatosae" status="sp. nov.">Coptoborus galacatosae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus galacatosae holotype, 1.75 mm (A-C, M), C. gentilis holotype, 2.3 mm (D-F, N), C. gracilens 2.4 - 2.5 mm (G-I, O), C. hansen holotype, 2.3 mm (J-L, P). All photographs by SMS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555842" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 7A-C, M</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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female, Ecuador: Orellana Prov., Parque Nacional
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
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ranger station, Tiputini, 11.vi.1996, A.I. Cognato, ex
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Wabba”">"Wabba"</normalizedToken>
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(MSUC).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Paratypes</emphasis>
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, female, as holotype (MSUC, 1; NMNH, 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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1.75 mm (mean = 1.75 mm; n = 2), 2.92
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 and 3 denticulate and interstriae 2 unarmed, elytral apex weakly emarginate, declivital striae 2 shallowly impressed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cuneatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. cuneatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. exutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="exutus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. exutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">(female).</emphasis>
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1.75 mm (mean = 1.75 mm; n = 2), 2.92
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">holotype</emphasis>
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1.75 mm, 2.92
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide). Body, antennae, and legs light brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Head</emphasis>
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: epistoma smooth. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and deeply emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, shorter than club. Pedicel as long as funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 4/5, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view uniformly rounded without a clear summit, type 1. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 70%, then acutely tapered to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~1/3 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae 2 very shallowly impressed, strial punctures larger than those of disc, glabrous, striae 1 parallel to suture; interstriae flat, interstriae 1 with two small denticles, interstriae 2 unarmed, interstriae 3 with three minute denticles, interstriae with a sparse row of erect bristle-like setae. Posterolateral margin with a poorly defined carina extending to interstriae 9 and composed of a few granules.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Legs</emphasis>
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: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/3; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">In gratitude of Dr. Katerina Galacatos who commanded several ichthyological and entomological expeditions to the remote reaches of the Yasuni River which provided AIC with his first Amazonian collecting trip. Noun in genitive.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Ecuador (Orellana).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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The type series was directly excised from wood of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Wabba”">"Wabba"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555842" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus galacatosae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galacatosae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Coptoborus galacatosae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 1.75 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">A-C, M</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gentilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="gentilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. gentilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 2.3 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">D-F, N</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gracilens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="gracilens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. gracilens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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2.4-2.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">G-I, O</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. hansen" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="hansen">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. hansen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 2.3 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">J-L, P</emphasis>
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). All photographs by SMS.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |