682 lines
56 KiB
XML
682 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52e1798c-48e3-42c9-9b09-0b1bce33afea" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811667" ID-ZooBank="7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-115" checkinTime="1640348320511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Noort, Simon, Lahey, Zachary, Talamas, Elijah J., Austin, Andrew D., Masner, Lubomir, Polaszek, Andrew & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2021" docId="E4A679815F615D70936C5C8A1E225BB6" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 115-222" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770" docTitle="Sceliotrachelus braunsi Brues 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1678757212235" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:end>222</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811667</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A679815F615D70936C5C8A1E225BB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4A679815F615D70936C5C8A1E225BB6" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4V4QK" LSID="E4A67981-5F61-5D70-936C-5C8A1E225BB6" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">Sceliotrachelus braunsi Brues</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Sceliotrachelus braunsi holotype male (MCZ) (MCZ-ENT 00030989) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, anterior view D head, mesosoma, lateral view E hind wing, ventral view (inset: data labels) F fore wing, dorsal view. Photos are President and Fellows of Harvard College, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626260" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Sceliotrachelus braunsi female (SAMC) A, C, E, F (SAM-HYM-P 030896) B, D (SAM-HYM-P 030897) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C propodeum, T 1 - 2, lateral view D propodeum, T 1 - 2, dorsal view E head, anterior view F antenna dorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626259" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 30</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Sceliotrachelus braunsi female (SAMC) A, E, F (SAM-HYM-P 030896) B-D (SAM-HYM-P 030894 a) A fore wings, dorsal view B fore wing, medial region detail C fore wing, dorsal view D fore wing, setae detail E hind wing ventral view F data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626261" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 31</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Sceliotrachelus braunsi male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 030894 b) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view F head, anterolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626262" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 32</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Sceliotrachelus braunsi male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 030894 b) A mesoscutum, propodeum, metasoma dorsoposterior view B head, antennae, anterolateral view C head, mesosoma, ventral view D head, mesosoma, ventrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626263" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 33</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Sceliotrachelus braunsi female (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 030898) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view D head, mesosoma, dorsoposterior view E habitus, ventral view F foreleg." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626264" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Sceliotrachelus braunsi female (CNCI) A habitus, lateral view (inset: data labels) B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view D head, mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F habitus, anteroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626265" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 35</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Sceliotrachelus braunsi female SEM photos (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 030894 c) A occiput, posterior view B occiput, pronotum, lateral view C mesosoma, dorsal view D mesosoma, posterodorsal view E propodeum, T 1, lateral view F T 1, dorso-lateral view G fore tibial spur and basal tarsal comb, axial view H hind tibial spurs." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626266" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 36</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Comparison of selected characters for the three Sceliotrachelus species A-C shape of inter-antennal process D-F post-occiput G-I genal sculpture J-L fore wing M-O hind wing. A, D, G, J, M S. braunsi B, E, H, K, N S. karooensis C, F, I, L, O S. midgleyi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626279" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 49</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">Sceliotrachelus braunsi</taxonomicName>
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Brues, 1908: 13 (original description);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B71" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1926. Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" title="Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48." year="1926">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 606 (description);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="8 - 11" refId="B96" refString="Masner, L, 1964. Remarks on Sceliotrachelus Brues and allied genera (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae). Psyche 71: 8 - 11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" title="Remarks on Sceliotrachelus Brues and allied genera (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" volume="71" year="1964">Masner 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 9 (description);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.97756" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 154" refId="B97" refString="Masner, L, 1965. The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) and in the Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supplement 1: 1 - 154, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.97756" title="The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) and in the Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/p.97756" volume="1" year="1965">Masner 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 302 (type information);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23826" author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="] Insects of Mongolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="645 - 672" refId="B75" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1972. [On the fauna of Hymenoptera Proctotrupoidea of the Mongolian People's Republic. I. Heloridae, Proctotrupidae, Scelionidae.] Insects of Mongolia 1: 645 - 672, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23826" title="[On the fauna of Hymenoptera Proctotrupoidea of the Mongolian People's Republic. I. Heloridae, Proctotrupidae, Scelionidae." url="https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23826" volume="1" year="1972">Kozlov 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 134 (keyed);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 113, 115, 154, 182, 197 (catalogued, illustrated);
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<bibRefCitation author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 75 (catalogued, type information).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1896-11-10" collectorName="H. Brauns, Brues, Photographs" country="South Africa" location="Colony" municipality="Algoa Bay" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Algoa Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A679815F615D70936C5C8A1E225BB6:5A96B721A0538CC1D2BFB42D50543FF0" country="South Africa" municipality="Algoa Bay" name="Colony" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Colony</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1896-11-10">10 November 1896</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>H. Brauns</collectorName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName>Brues</collectorName>
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(MCZ).
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<collectorName>Photographs</collectorName>
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of
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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examined (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Sceliotrachelus braunsi holotype male (MCZ) (MCZ-ENT 00030989) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, anterior view D head, mesosoma, lateral view E hind wing, ventral view (inset: data labels) F fore wing, dorsal view. Photos are President and Fellows of Harvard College, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626260" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">29</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6355912" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626260" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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male (MCZ) (MCZ-ENT00030989)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
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head, mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
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hind wing, ventral view (inset: data labels)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">F</emphasis>
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fore wing, dorsal view. Photos are President and Fellows of Harvard College, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="H. Brauns & Brues & Photographs" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" municipality="Algoa Bay" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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; same data as holotype (MCZ)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6355935" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626259" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (SAMC)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A, C, E, F</emphasis>
|
||
(SAM-HYM-P030896)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
(SAM-HYM-P030897)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum, T1-2, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum, T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">F</emphasis>
|
||
antenna dorsolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" specimenCount="♀">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="South Africa" location="Eastern Cape" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="South Africa" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Eastern Cape" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-02-09" collectingDateMax="2001-02-16" collectingDateMin="2001-02-09" collectingMethod="Pitfall" collectorName="Robertson, Tourle, Sundays Thicket" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.5184" location="Valley Bushveld" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.372551" municipality="Schilpad Laagte Farm" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Schilpad Laagte Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, (
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Kirkwood">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" unit="km" value="14.7">14.7 km</quantity>
|
||
229°SW Kirkwood
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="31.104" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.5184">33°31.104'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="22.353" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="25.372551">25°22.353'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2001-02-09" valueMax="2001-02-16" valueMin="2001-02-09">9-16 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
; HG
|
||
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
|
||
and R
|
||
<collectorName>Tourle</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
; VB01-A2T-P02;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A679815F615D70936C5C8A1E225BB6:5444A527045AFE835F6EEC360AD79518" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.5184" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.372551" municipality="Schilpad Laagte Farm" name="Valley Bushveld">Valley Bushveld</location>
|
||
(goat trashed) [
|
||
<collectorName>Sundays Thicket</collectorName>
|
||
]; SAM-HYM-P030896 (SAMC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-02-09" collectingDateMax="2001-02-16" collectingDateMin="2001-02-09" collectingMethod="Pitfall" collectorName="Robertson, Tourle, Sundays Noorsveld" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.51245" location="Valley Bushveld" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.410734" municipality="Blauwe Krans Farm" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Blauwe Krans Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, (
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Kirkwood">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="km" value="12.8">12.8 km</quantity>
|
||
216°SW Kirkwood
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="30.747" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.51245">33°30.747'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="24.644" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="25.410734">25°24.644'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2001-02-09" valueMax="2001-02-16" valueMin="2001-02-09">9-16 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
; HG
|
||
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
|
||
and R
|
||
<collectorName>Tourle</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
; VB01-A3T-P03;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A679815F615D70936C5C8A1E225BB6:7C99CA16584549B167783F524936FF01" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.51245" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.410734" municipality="Blauwe Krans Farm" name="Valley Bushveld">Valley Bushveld</location>
|
||
(goat trashed) [
|
||
<collectorName>Sundays Noorsveld</collectorName>
|
||
]; SAM-HYM-P030894 (SAMC; OSUC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Robertson & Tourle & Sundays Noorsveld" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.51245" location="Valley Bushveld" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.410734" municipality="Blauwe Krans Farm" specimenCount="1">idem except for VB01-A3T-P06; SAM-HYM-P030897 (SAMC)</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-02-09" collectingDateMax="2001-02-16" collectingDateMin="2001-02-09" collectingMethod="Pitfall" collectorName="Robertson, Tourle, Sundays Noorsveld" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.51245" location="Valley Bushveld" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.410734" municipality="Blauwe Krans Farm" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Blauwe Krans Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, (
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Kirkwood">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="km" value="12.8">12.8 km</quantity>
|
||
216°SW Kirkwood
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="30.747" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.51245">33°30.747'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="24.644" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="25.410734">25°24.644'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2001-02-09" valueMax="2001-02-16" valueMin="2001-02-09">9-16 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
; HG
|
||
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
|
||
and R
|
||
<collectorName>Tourle</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
; VB01-A3N-P06;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A679815F615D70936C5C8A1E225BB6:411795086353B8C49AC9A26D6865D2B3" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.51245" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.410734" municipality="Blauwe Krans Farm" name="Valley Bushveld">Valley Bushveld</location>
|
||
(non-trashed) [
|
||
<collectorName>Sundays Noorsveld</collectorName>
|
||
]; SAM-HYM-P030898 (SAMC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-02-10" collectingDateMax="2001-02-17" collectingDateMin="2001-02-10" collectingMethod="Pitfall" collectorName="Robertson, Tourle, Sundays Thicket" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.552067" location="Valley Bushveld" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.050716" municipality="Februarie Farm" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Februarie Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, (
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Kirkwood">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" unit="km" value="40.2">40.2 km</quantity>
|
||
267°W Kirkwood
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="33.124" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.552067">33°33.124'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="03.043" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="25.050716">25°03.043'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2001-02-10" valueMax="2001-02-17" valueMin="2001-02-10">10-17 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
; HG
|
||
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
|
||
and R
|
||
<collectorName>Tourle</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
, VB01-R1T-P01;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A679815F615D70936C5C8A1E225BB6:4CD580AAE5AA4117238B6C46D30D8C04" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.552067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.050716" municipality="Februarie Farm" name="Valley Bushveld">Valley Bushveld</location>
|
||
(goat trashed) [
|
||
<collectorName>Sundays Thicket</collectorName>
|
||
]; SAM-HYM-P030899 (SAMC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Robertson & Tourle & Sundays Thicket" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.552067" location="Valley Bushveld" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.050716" municipality="Februarie Farm" specimenCount="1">idem except for VB01-R1T-P08; SAM-HYM-P030900 (SAMC)</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-02-10" collectingDateMax="2001-02-17" collectingDateMin="2001-02-10" collectingMethod="Pitfall" collectorName="Robertson, Tourle, Sundays Thicket" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.546883" location="Valley Bushveld" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.051517" municipality="Februarie Farm" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Februarie Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, (
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Kirkwood">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" unit="km" value="39.9">39.9 km</quantity>
|
||
268°W Kirkwood
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="32.813" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.546883">33°32.813'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="03.091" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="25.051517">25°03.091'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2001-02-10" valueMax="2001-02-17" valueMin="2001-02-10">10-17 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
; HG
|
||
<collectorName>Robertson</collectorName>
|
||
and R
|
||
<collectorName>Tourle</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
VB01-R2N-P04;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A679815F615D70936C5C8A1E225BB6:C34620EA9BC6F4964EEF56315B3CCEA6" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.546883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.051517" municipality="Februarie Farm" name="Valley Bushveld">Valley Bushveld</location>
|
||
(non-trashed) [
|
||
<collectorName>Sundays Thicket</collectorName>
|
||
]; SAM-HYM-P030895 (SAMC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Robertson & Tourle & Sundays Thicket" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.546883" location="Valley Bushveld" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.051517" municipality="Februarie Farm" specimenCount="1">idem except for VB01-R2N-P05; SAM-HYM-P030901 (SAMC)</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-11-17" collectorName="S. Steytlerville, Irwin, Gamtoos Thicket" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.564667" location="Wolwerkrall Farm" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="24.349167" municipality="Baviaanskloof Mtns." specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName>S. Steytlerville</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Baviaanskloof Mtns.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A679815F615D70936C5C8A1E225BB6:0A303F497C15398662D6942CC61F5105" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.564667" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="24.349167" municipality="Baviaanskloof Mtns." name="Wolwerkrall Farm">Wolwerkrall Farm</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="33.88" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-33.564667">33°33.88'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="20.95" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="24.349167">24°20.95'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-11-17">17.XI.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
; M.E.
|
||
<collectorName>Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
et al.; MT across dry creek; SA-08; [
|
||
<collectorName>Gamtoos Thicket</collectorName>
|
||
] (CNCI)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Female</emphasis>
|
||
body length: 2 mm; male body length: 2 mm.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
of head and mesosoma black; metasoma light brown with lateral tergites below lateral keel orange-brown; scape, pedicel, flagellar segments in female, legs orange-brown; flagellar segments in male black; foamy structures white; wings with dark brown and white patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6355943" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626261" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (SAMC)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A, E, F</emphasis>
|
||
(SAM-HYM-P030896)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B-D</emphasis>
|
||
(SAM-HYM-P030894a)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
fore wings, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing, medial region detail
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing, setae detail
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
|
||
hind wing ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">F</emphasis>
|
||
data labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph continue="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Head</emphasis>
|
||
1.15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, strongly narrowing towards toruli and clypeus; eye height equal to inter-ocular distance; malar space 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
eye length; antennal length ratios (female): scape 13, pedicel 3, funicle 5, clava 10; male antennae filiform: scape 13, pedicel 3, flagellum 30; LOL:OOL:POL (2.5:5.5:5.5); occipital carina present, without occipital pit with numerous long white setae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Mesoscutum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sculpture of mesosoma smooth, polished; ronotum transverse, strongly delta-shaped with strong medial longitudinal sulcus anteriorly with numerous long white setae; shoulders pointed, strongly humped in lateral view; mesoscutum very short, 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long; medial length approximately equivalent to pronotum and scutellum; admedian depressions short, deep grooves, extending posteriorly beyond anterior apex of notauli; notauli align with grooves on either side of the narrow mesoscutellar disc; axillar carinae expanded into thick ridge; axillae strongly and broadly excavated; posterior margin of scutellum strongly raised in lateral view; propodeum with foamy structures extending to T1; mesopleuron polished, dorsally with three incomplete transverse ridges; extremely longitudinally compressed, 5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
higher than long; mesopleural carina moderately strong; foamy structures present posteriorly on metapleuron, concealing metapleural carina, metapleuron ventrally with dense patch of white setae; fore wing narrow, 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, brachypterous, reaching just beyond posterior margin of T2; submarginal vein of fore wing absent; wing microtrichia strong, needle-like; hind wing with a strong, thickened marginal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6355951" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626262" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P030894b)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">F</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6355961" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626263" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P030894b)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
mesoscutum, propodeum, metasoma dorsoposterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, antennae, anterolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, ventrolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
T1 transverse in dorsal view with dense row of setae on posterior margin overlapping T2; T2 large, as long as wide, 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
metasomal length, with anterior transverse furrow c. equivalent to length of T1, centrally situated, encompassing two-thirds of anterior tergite width; T2 anteriomedially polished grading into posterior micro-reticulate area, bounded anterolaterally by more strigate area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6355969" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626264" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P030898)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, dorsoposterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">F</emphasis>
|
||
foreleg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Male</emphasis>
|
||
as in female, except for antennal configuration: eight funicular segments, first as long as second and third combined; second to seventh subequal in length, 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; ultimate segment longer than penultimate segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
The shape and colour pattern of the fore wings immediately distinguish this species from the other two species, which either have a much more brachypterous or normal fore wing shape. The hind wing costal margin has a thick band of black sclerotization that runs nearly the entire length of the wing, which is absent in the other two species. Strong genal and pronotal rugae are present, absent in the other two species. The mesosoma is the most longitudinally compressed of the three species with the pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum all extremely transverse and of equal length. Strong white setae are present on the occiput and pronotum. The mesoscutum is posteriorly strongly raised in lateral view; mesoscutum compressed, narrow 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, without raised carinae; pronotal shoulders taper to point; wings slightly shortened, extending just beyond posterior margin of second tergite, 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6355977" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626265" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (CNCI)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view (inset: data labels)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">F</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, anteroventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Named by Brues after the collector of the two type specimens, Dr Hans Heinrich Justus Carl Ernst Brauns, a medical doctor who practiced in Willomore in the Eastern Cape. The Brauns collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Apocrita">Apocrita</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
was purchased by the Transvaal Museum (now Ditsong Museums of South Africa) for £1500 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kock, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B72" refString="Kock, WJ, Krueger, DW [Eds], 1972. Brauns, Justus Carl Ernst Johannes. In: Dictionary of South African Biography, 2. Tafelberg Publishers, Cape Town, 84-86." title="Brauns, Justus Carl Ernst Johannes. In: Dictionary of South African Biography, 2. Tafelberg Publishers, Cape Town, 84 - 86." year="1972">
|
||
Kock and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Annecke, DP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" publicationUrl="http://www.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=343" refId="B4" refString="2020. . http://www.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=343" title="S 2 A 3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science: Brauns, Dr Johannes Heinrich Justus Carl Ernst (entomology, plant collection)." url="http://www.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=343" year="2020">Anonymous 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bedford, ECG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversityexplorer.info/people/brauns-hhjce.htm" refId="B15" refString="2020. . http://www.biodiversityexplorer.info/people/brauns-hhjce.htm" title="Biodiversity explorers: Brauns, Hans Heinrich Justus Carl Ernst." url="http://www.biodiversityexplorer.info/people/brauns-hhjce.htm" year="2020">Biodiversity Explorer 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Brauns collection includes over 10,600 species represented by about 70,000 specimens and approximately 900 types (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="De Santis, L" journalOrPublisher="Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" publicationUrl="http://www.ditsong.org.za/en/?exhibition=general-entomology-collection" refId="B44" refString="2018. . http://www.ditsong.org.za/en/?exhibition=general-entomology-collection" title="General entomology collection." url="http://www.ditsong.org.za/en/?exhibition=general-entomology-collection" year="2018">Ditsong Museums of South Africa 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, a number of the types could not be found in the collections held at Ditsong, (Audrey Ndaba, Collections Manager, pers. comm. 2018) and their precise whereabouts is of concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6355985" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626266" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female SEM photos (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P030894c)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
occiput, posterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
occiput, pronotum, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, posterodorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum, T1, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">F</emphasis>
|
||
T1, dorso-lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">G</emphasis>
|
||
fore tibial spur and basal tarsal comb, axial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">H</emphasis>
|
||
hind tibial spurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution and habitat association</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Distribution of Sceliotrachelus species. Blue circle: Sceliotrachelus braunsi; red circle: Sceliotrachelus karooensis; white circle: Sceliotrachelus midgleyi. Biome map generated from Rutherford et al. (2006)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626281" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is currently only known from the Eastern Cape Province where the species is associated with three vegetation types that are endemic to the province. The following vegetation distributional summaries were extracted verbatim from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mucina, L" journalOrPublisher="SANBI, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B108" refString="Mucina, L, Rutherford, MC [Eds], 2006. The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. SANBI, Pretoria" title="The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland." year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Gamtoos Thicket (coastal basin of the Gamtoos River Valley, south of the Baviaanskloof Mountains and along some smaller river valleys such as that of the Kromme River; also found north of the Baviaanskloof Mountains in more xeric conditions on some low ridges south and southeast of Steytlerville; altitude 0-700 m).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sundays Noorsveld (mostly north of the Klein Winterhoek Mountains, centred around Waterford and the Darlington Dam and a smaller area from Jansenville westwards; also some patches south of this mountain range west of Kirkwood in the Sundays River Valley; altitude 100-600 m).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sundays Thicket (from the surrounds of Uitenhage and the northern edge of Port Elizabeth into the lower Sundays River Valley to east of Colchester and northwards to the base of the Zuurberg Mountains and stretching westwards north of the Groot Winterhoek Mountains to roughly the Kleinpoort longitude; also an extensive area north of the Klein Winterhoek Mountains including much of the Jansenville District and parts of the far-southern Pearston District and far-western Somerset East District; altitude 0-800 m).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6356117" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626281" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 50.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Blue circle:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; red circle:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus karooensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karooensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus karooensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; white circle:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus midgleyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midgleyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus midgleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Biome map generated from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rutherford, MC" editor="Mucina, L" journalOrPublisher="SANBI, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="30 - 51" refId="B129" refString="Rutherford, MC, Mucina, L, Powrie, LW, 2006. Biomes and bioregions of Southern Africa. In: Mucina, L, Rutherford, MC, Eds., The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. SANBI, Pretoria: 30 - 51" title="Biomes and bioregions of Southern Africa." volumeTitle="The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland." year="2006">Rutherford et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
The current distribution is likely to be an artefact of under-sampling and the species is expected to be more widespread in the Eastern Cape (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Distribution of Sceliotrachelus species. Blue circle: Sceliotrachelus braunsi; red circle: Sceliotrachelus karooensis; white circle: Sceliotrachelus midgleyi. Biome map generated from Rutherford et al. (2006)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626281" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
The female specimen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Sceliotrachelus braunsi female (CNCI) A habitus, lateral view (inset: data labels) B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view D head, mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F habitus, anteroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626265" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">35</figureCitation>
|
||
) in CNCI has most of the long setae that are normally present on the head and mesosoma missing. These have clearly been dislodged, probably as part of a cleaning process. The specimen is unusually clean for a
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimens of which usually have some degree of a covering of exudate, presumably as a result of their association with the leaf litter habitat or host association. The basal remnants of the setal insertions are evident on close examination of the pronotum and occiput, and all other characters support the determination of this specimen as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. braunsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">S. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |