212 lines
20 KiB
XML
212 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="1BEE8DEE331FC247F093202776C6D26C" ID-CLB-Dataset="34955" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.497.8091" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d69a80d-7138-4252-9e9e-f0ad0245fb6c" ID-PMC="PMC4410162" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-497-1" ID-PubMed="25931959" ID-ZooBank="F1F6581039D546EA8FC7F3A8B438556C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-497-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 497" ModsDocTitle="Identification guide to some Diaptomid species (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) of “de la Plata” River Basin (South America)" checkinTime="1451244429852" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Perbiche-Neves, Gilmar, Boxshall, Geoffrey Allan, Previattelli, Daniel, Nogueira, Marcos Gomes & da Rocha, Carlos Eduardo Falavigna" docDate="2015" docId="E4A3DB141CA2DDFCB8BAECA36608CB65" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 497: 1-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 497" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.497.8091" docTitle="Notodiaptomus iheringi Wright 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFC0FF97FF89FFB2D76CA30EFFC52E06" masterDocTitle="Identification guide to some Diaptomid species (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) of " de la Plata " River Basin (South America)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1701384712762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8E608A27A4DA8C5F3A28686AB971CFFB">Identification guide to some Diaptomid species (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) of " de la Plata " River Basin (South America)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D695693355ECE6633575AFE74B07A158">Perbiche-Neves, Gilmar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1423C56873AA381BF19A2DCB18D2B82">Boxshall, Geoffrey Allan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBC59DDFCCCF75E5E03BEDD8B4EAFA23">Previattelli, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF91952108EC444131C765F361042A03">Nogueira, Marcos Gomes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5323F97593452CE08A84527F1F1C43C6">da Rocha, Carlos Eduardo Falavigna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DBF4224A29441DC81E26D3A82837FBA4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AA7EDCFF8DEC215F7310C4B3F59188C0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D169642E274F81CD8D5CE628D07E5621">497</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F13F15D56D36F165044F6DE86A5CE6E4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.497.8091</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7EA97674BFCA6EA5A090F73D3CD927DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="865351FC6E9C2732F815D70707769E98" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.497.8091</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E4A3DB141CA2DDFCB8BAECA36608CB65" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A3DB141CA2DDFCB8BAECA36608CB65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4A3DB141CA2DDFCB8BAECA36608CB65" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="E77DC4909FC29FECAEF6BAAB8FE01F47" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="69A89A55655A88EE18A647F58C98DE42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taxon classification Animalia Calanoida Diaptomidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EF2687F0A2E788ABAD39DE41B3D953C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="994EAC889E26145616E78713B16DA1B7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="9612E0A2C73AC1EAB927B9E65392B0AB" ID-CoL="47VZC" authority="Wright, 1935" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1935" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus iheringi" order="Calanoida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Notodiaptomus iheringi (Wright, 1935)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E706F47078454352416AD4E4C3A5E61F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE06E8BD01C947C2BBF1ED63999E0770" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="16DDBA323FB54BBCD82FEB6D1D3400B2" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Diaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaptomus iheringi" order="Calanoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
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<pageBreakToken id="3263624A307F0AB66918DDAE4104D19B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">Diaptomus</pageBreakToken>
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iheringi
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</taxonomicName>
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Wright, 1935
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="918382A0CFF2902D2BAAF4F956390808" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DA8C747E233B79C73BAE5269291C2D26" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC6BD421AE046248976D3A24AF841F49" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Adult male, body length 922
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<normalizedToken id="4CD6A41DC7C61DDBB68454F1DBE14949" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Posterior margin of Ped3 ornamented with rows of spinules; Ped4 and Ped5 ornamented with spinule rows along posterior margins and on lateral surfaces (Fig. 56
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<normalizedToken id="6747CC56133E17B4E44CDE9D8C9EBE1E" originalValue="B–F">B-F</normalizedToken>
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). Rostral filaments asymmetrical (Fig. 56A). Single row of spinules present on first segment of A1R (Figs 55D, 56G, H); modified seta on segment 13 of A1R strong, with minutely bifid apex, reaching beyond level of insertion of proximal seta on segment 14 (Fig. 55A); spinous process of segment 15
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<pageBreakToken id="FCCFBE4D6065CBB20336F9D459C975C4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">longer</pageBreakToken>
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than spinous process of segment 16) (Fig. 57A, B). Enp1 of A2 ornamented with pore and spinule row (Figs 55G, 56I). Cx of P1 with setules on outer surface (Fig. 57E). Right and left internal margins of P5 without sclerotized processes (Figs 55B, C, 57G). Right BspP5 with irregular oblique fissure on middle of surface; distal part of fissure ornamented with small surface granulations; external seta inserted distally on lateral margin. Lateral spine on right Exp2P5 inserted in distal third of external margin, length about 1/6 (16%) of length of terminal claw (Figs 55E, F, 57C, D, F, G).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="FF5C14988BC162E346F1F8A394CAB988" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="F2BD85DEEAD5A882EB6B6B7C2BCB6C7F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Figure 55.
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<taxonomicName id="CB6EDD8AFEB0FA0727DBD69F29D0DF80" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus iheringi" order="Calanoida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Notodiaptomus iheringi</taxonomicName>
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male. A Segments 13-15 of A1R B, C Different views of P5 D Segments 1 and 2 of A1R E, F Different views of terminal segments of ExpP5 G Segment 1 of Enp of A2.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="9F877DAD7FF5A08D426EA443191B39C7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="9B5475A360270CD00F12F2E77085B3D9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Figure 56.
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<taxonomicName id="38A9F46740BCEFCBFCD3D6F4C0D6442C" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus iheringi" order="Calanoida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Notodiaptomus iheringi</taxonomicName>
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male, SEM photographs. A Rostrum (20
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<normalizedToken id="E3BD6CC6295093BFD8F9B9B2965DCBEE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) B Ped4 and Ped5, lateral view (50
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<normalizedToken id="A98B0ABBEC34F079C4EF7AA1F9145F1F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) C Ped3, Ped4, Ped5, lateral view (100
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<normalizedToken id="4D9F60D8D8536817DAE888CB95FA55D7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) D Detail of spinular ornamentation adjacent to sensilla on Ped5 (50
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<normalizedToken id="AFB3F7D0463B7B4736E0C8A5642122EF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) E Ped4 and Ped5 (100
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<normalizedToken id="255CE48E8E3B4EC8D9378B812318B5B3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) F Ped3 and Ped4 (20
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<normalizedToken id="6C2FADD7D2C150CF779A1383F5A8182B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) G, H Segment 1 of A1R, showing row of spinules (50
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<normalizedToken id="B69E2DCA5CA843818B1439E758FF8107" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) I Segment 1 of Enp of A2 (50
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<normalizedToken id="E88C0C30EE811980505A74987D4CE612" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="26DBC2531D1A9F9A4C4415792F74B673" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="4C8CAE44FBA9727908FC35D3310A70B6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Figure 57.
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<taxonomicName id="E7FD943B7EEE2B937547A185B3BE4350" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus iheringi" order="Calanoida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Notodiaptomus iheringi</taxonomicName>
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male, SEM photographs. A Segments 12-16 of A1R (100
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<normalizedToken id="AAE0BB80B11FBE423E9AF3026E79D242" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) B Segments 13-16 of A1R C, D P5R (C = 100
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<normalizedToken id="C98E2F8C33936DF0772026BDCA113B75" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; D = 200
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<normalizedToken id="E151CDB9A25D2BBF482819E3CBF594B4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) E Detail of spinules on Cx and BspP1 (20
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<normalizedToken id="AC139E10538FE7D4360670BA2514F93B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) F P5R (200
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<normalizedToken id="E893B868DB4DE0555246588D302EF842" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) G P5 (100
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<normalizedToken id="F8D06A9A73ED8B20DBC247FF4C4E20AF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="22ADE9FFF40F59ED301F128956B65EE8" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<pageBreakToken id="CE98EFA6E86D7BBD73D4952D8257C343" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Adult</pageBreakToken>
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female, body length 1093
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<normalizedToken id="BCEFEB4600CB3E15D3BB579CC382A1BA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Incomplete suture present between Ped4 and Ped5 with plane of fusion marked by transverse row of strong spinules, with double row in middle section of dorsal surface (Figs 58A, 59D); lateral surfaces of posterior prosomal somites ornamented with spinules (Fig. 59F). Lateral wings bearing two unequal sensillae; large sensilla located at apex about 1.5 times longer than wide. GS asymmetrical,
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<pageBreakToken id="B8509D8D2A8207B6B80138B8BE02A469" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">about</pageBreakToken>
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1.3 to 1.4 times longer than wide; dilated anteriorly, swellings of similar size; left swelling hemispherical; both swellings bearing sensilla approximately 2.5 times longer than wide, right sensilla inserted on dorso-lateral surface and not on apex of swelling (Figs 58A, 59A). P5 symmetrical (Fig. 58B) with small conical process at outer distal corner of Cx bearing short, robust triangular sensilla, about 1.1 times longer than wide. BspP5 with long external seta, extending beyond distal end of external margin of Exp1P5 (Fig. 58B). EnpP5 one-segmented (Fig. 59C, G), about 3/4 length of internal margin of Exp1P5. Exp 3-segmented; lateral spine of Exp2P5 not reaching end of external margin
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<pageBreakToken id="0D807E8104F5872F61535C58BCC53505" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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Exp3P5; external seta of Exp3P5 approximately 3.5 times shorter than internal seta; internal seta reaching just beyond middle of terminal claw (Fig. 59D).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3682D767886BBAA5F49BA582418E170F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph id="2ED3506ED8A9B32CCEF6306CCDAAE721" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 58.
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<taxonomicName id="1A378C144DAB62ED7D2F14DE2DB68D65" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus iheringi" order="Calanoida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Notodiaptomus iheringi</taxonomicName>
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female. A Dorsal posterior part of prosome, GS and Ur2 B P5.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="64378CD36252D859127078C2861257F4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph id="3657EA06F69C028B72B7F706A90BDC77" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 59.
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<taxonomicName id="5DA3D488A828C658C1FD406A97CBAA1A" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus iheringi" order="Calanoida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Notodiaptomus iheringi</taxonomicName>
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female, SEM photographs. A Dorsal posterior pedigers and GS (500
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<normalizedToken id="2FD38767BA19AB6657331BB904FCAE35" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) B Male, ventral view (500
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<normalizedToken id="9A67A7C7A6A05F03316CFCAEF7B66F5A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) C P5L (100
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<normalizedToken id="72A24B394877AA165CAA4A5D6A799436" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) D Posterior pedigers (100
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<normalizedToken id="3B38D2B221A9A99966198814E664CAA1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) E Exp3P5 and terminal claw (20
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<normalizedToken id="F9033C31F5D354F5E9F4ADBE68E6AED4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) F Ventral view of posterior part of prosome (100
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<normalizedToken id="1324297CEDB8C1C49CDE5B6ACA22FE86" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) G P5L (100
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<normalizedToken id="B2CA4FAF01C4099797653C27D4D61CA9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8BF8BAA9FED9BD9E8BAE7D7F736DEB7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="037159B856F5914A87CC1155589D518C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CDD99B6DE137FDEEADD4008103B6B105" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Our specimens were taken in the Grande River at Furnas Reservoir. In the present study this species was found in southeastern and southern Brazil and in the upper part of the
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<normalizedToken id="F7C02CA250857EDED8C7153254AA32B3" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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River basin, with its southerly distribution boundary represented by the
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<normalizedToken id="969E1F23461C1DDB35DF3E789FF97C80" originalValue="Iguaçu">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
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River (Fig. 60). Other studies (
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<bibRefCitation id="88313BBE1544FEBA136694836AF2919A" author="Santos-Silva, EN" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Geral e Experimental" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="3 - 67" title="Calanoid Copepods of the families Diaptomidae, Pseudodiaptomidae, and Centropagidae from Brasil." volume="8" year="2008">Santos-Silva 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) indicate a widespread distribution in Brazil, and the type locality is in Paraiba State in northeastern Brazil, but it also occurs in some parts of northern Argentina. This species can be confused with its congeners
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<taxonomicName id="338726BEFB72DBE8D7058F5A0AD28D77" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus cearensis" order="Calanoida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cearensis">Notodiaptomus cearensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="752BE6D16447A391AE089A8393430F3C" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus isabelae" order="Calanoida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabelae">Notodiaptomus isabelae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wright, 1936), but details of the male A1R and P5 are useful to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="717859127E13A1B1CBAB2AD0F7BDFF8D" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus iheringi" order="Calanoida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Notodiaptomus iheringi</taxonomicName>
|
||
from these other two species. This species also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED06EC733C3C2D9D1B3C44A071D5503" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus conifer" order="Calanoida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifer">Notodiaptomus conifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing a small lateral spine on the P5, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7ABBC610033ECACAF289948095C6129" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus conifer" order="Calanoida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifer">Notodiaptomus conifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a well-developed spinous process on segment 15 of A1R (Fig. 35A), which is much larger than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EF664357298A4BED6CB28E568E5E8FB" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus iheringi" order="Calanoida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Notodiaptomus iheringi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 55A). In the present study this species occurred in a variety of habitats with different trophic states, from oligotrophic, such as the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5BA3F01B99866AA2951816E62098BC1" originalValue="Emborcação">Emborcacao</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Furnas reservoirs, to the eutrophic Barra Bonita and Foz do Areia reservoirs. Its presence or absence, therefore, is not indicative of trophic status and this species is not suitable for biomonitoring purposes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6905B9EB7CC7C769889278AB0C4BD7D8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="7005B0DB3739F6C7461AFEE709CAE34D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Figure 60. Geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F39B7556A5B48EDD234EF06F3C1E3095" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus iheringi" order="Calanoida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Notodiaptomus iheringi</taxonomicName>
|
||
in de la Plata river basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |