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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46e05d1b-511b-4d8e-8b1e-0c733d66f878" ID-PMC="PMC9836511" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1131-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D" ID-PubMed="36761460" ID-ZooBank="EE89E8CF4B764FBC821A79BC51D28D67" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1131-99" checkinTime="1669182088444" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xia, Mei-Hua, Tang, Liang &amp; Schillhammer, Harald" docDate="2022" docId="E4A102CFD9FD52BDB3D8BDDEC41467FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1131: 99-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1131" docPubDate="2022-11-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038" docTitle="Thoracostrongylus velutinus Scheerpeltz 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D" masterDocTitle="Review of Chinese species of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer, 1915 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1732489169057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="03E3DE014B94DB8B6DA64CE406880B17">Review of Chinese species of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer, 1915 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A18657744A39FC9B7E0F7511C5BF2243">Xia, Mei-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6CC6583A653489075A5BFE637CBD05F7">College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D345A7A5FDCBE256CA12E165C4E01D98">Tang, Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7AB777690CA098A1C72085789E9B7ED4">College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19481023152C36C3A493139E2E672086" type="email">staphylinidae@shnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BF5A950ADAD6249BB8D346FE4D1F99F6">Schillhammer, Harald</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E4A102CFD9FD52BDB3D8BDDEC41467FF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205119578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A102CFD9FD52BDB3D8BDDEC41467FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4A102CFD9FD52BDB3D8BDDEC41467FF" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Staphylininae">
<subSubSection id="20FEC24394D4F2D85567AED4CF6C390E" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DAE2745D9E61FCEFACBE933039A4F5D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="CFAB194921D3AB4749AA98EECEBE4D0C" ID-CoL="56KHP" LSID="E4A102CF-D9FD-52BD-B3D8-BDDEC41467FF" authority="Scheerpeltz, 1965" authorityName="Scheerpeltz" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus velutinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">Thoracostrongylus velutinus Scheerpeltz, 1965</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7C43EA4AFA05CCC041EF544014DAF309" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="45000F5CC9DF23B6235E7376935CC722" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<figureCitation id="4714BBFA782263C18EBE9137FA506B2A" captionStart="Figures 7479" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 74 - 79. Thoracostrongylus velutinus 74, 75 habitus 76 - 79 aedeagus, ventral (76, 77) and lateral (78, 79) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (74, 75); 0.2 mm (76 - 79)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures74-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772748" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figs 74-79</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="801EFD461D52F9DC72325BC199592C27" captionStart="Figures 108122" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 108 - 122. Distribution map of Thoracostrongylus species of China 108 T. acerosus 109 T. aduncatus 110 T. birmanus 111 T. diaoluoensis 112 T. formosanus formosanus 113 T. formosanus flavipes 114 T. fujianensis 115 T. malaisei 116 T. miyakei 117 T. sarawakensis 118 T. velutinus 119 T. baishanzuensis 120 T. bicolor 121 T. brachypterus 122 T. chrysites. Triangle, localities of specimens examined in this paper; square, localities of specimens listed in previous papers. Red, doubtful localities; blue, trustede localities." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures108-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772754" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
, 118
<normalizedToken id="86EF26A59F829AD28C7684534B1BE02A" originalValue="绒钝胸隐翅虫">绒钝胸隐翅虫</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4742CE5868110B38B6EA8D58711DFA91" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="669C57DC46314A9C397A1B938F36539A" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="6BA742AD21C0DA0A98A44F728AEB9223" authorityName="Scheerpeltz" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus velutinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">Thoracostrongylus velutinus</taxonomicName>
Scheerpeltz, 1965: 243;
<bibRefCitation id="2B4929AFA5A3BDAF283C042F5AB2605A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.534190" author="Yang, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="407 - 433" refId="B15" refString="Yang, Z, Zhou, H-Z, Schillhammer, H, 2011. Taxonomy of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with descriptions of five new species from China. Journal of Natural History 45 (7-8): 407 - 433, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.534190" title="Taxonomy of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with descriptions of five new species from China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.534190" volume="45" year="2011">Yanget al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 430.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B051D265463498C24A1474A6B6E7A066" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5D6F96F5E0F5B74EBE72FDE8B2FFCC65" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDBF6B7DEA264F935E5E643E38890822" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation id="C5247487A2FF6FA25F6EF4AAA29EDFED" collectingDate="2010-06-29" collectorName="Wen-Xuan Bi" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="2000" location="Qiqi" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<collectingCountry id="E8A7B44EC325C24FA17ACA0FB5F6337E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="DE2A158DA57AF929172CBE54AAF8C5AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectingRegion id="1C94FC50FFF0EF9CD35FF432B0616A1C" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="60F6546D16E83382A5F942B8110FB452" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="347672E7C0FD5213819A2151A70FCFCF" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="8A6D2C58648DB73498477D5312FEBB10">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="94F248331C745B2ECFED3570AA6E178B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A102CFD9FD52BDB3D8BDDEC41467FF:94F248331C745B2ECFED3570AA6E178B" country="China" county="Gongshan County" name="Qiqi" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Qiqi</location>
; alt.
<quantity id="6F3D3676044DE85676FC8741B9B0E154" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="209FD00E636893FE50CB4E95073AE20C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="A6C15251BABE75908BD98BF2A38C62E7" value="2010-06-29">29 June 2010</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="3E60C6B9E249F06EAAB9D6279A9F20BA">Wen-Xuan Bi</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E8BDF3D6D4D14DA05D393BB602AF02FC" collectingDate="2010-07-02" collectorName="Liang Tang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1900" location="Qiqi" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<specimenCount id="8B1F4100CAC35019003573F7B11196B5" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="CCA7514143F49CDD6A1B36F3863F3D72">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="5B817C23126D684D74F0C0015EFE65DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A102CFD9FD52BDB3D8BDDEC41467FF:5B817C23126D684D74F0C0015EFE65DB" country="China" county="Gongshan County" name="Qiqi" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Qiqi</location>
; alt.
<quantity id="1F7802BD517C73C65A90F0A703489422" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="00934542C72B13D7BDABED5B19C42D58" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="7165C2C15456192660A91DBF08E7297A" value="2010-07-02">02 July 2010</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="C4F6905FAC0BA6A4A1721E47CBB39139">Liang Tang</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7DA76BC7D4DB348F2AA3622E4F60F43D" collectingDate="2005-05-24" collectorName="Hao Huang" country="China" location="Baihualing" municipality="Tengchong Coun." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<specimenCount id="49FB0902D7EC2C6C403CC2E57865EE2B" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="226068D343DF0D299F828D16E2F535CA">Tengchong Coun.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A62676119D572A697EDFAA5652CFC59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A102CFD9FD52BDB3D8BDDEC41467FF:9A62676119D572A697EDFAA5652CFC59" country="China" municipality="Tengchong Coun." name="Baihualing" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Baihualing</location>
;
<collectingDate id="779E562525983FB8E7E46AAF1ECCAE2D" value="2005-05-24">24 May 2005</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="B50884D69896065D73D465123501FE64">Hao Huang</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C56B78E96BB4EBD73DACD869A6876187" collectingDate="2013-04-30" collectorName="Song, Dai, Peng" country="China" county="Tengchong County" elevation="2400" latitude="25.7" location="Zizhi Vill" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="98.583336" municipality="Mingguang Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<specimenCount id="64BE5A6E38805E1286A4E2658FE6BE93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="9EBB5162F5891AF93106FD5BD8FF51B2">Tengchong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="ED433C0C9B43469768532D21523F29EA">Mingguang Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A56689C85B585CC1CEDA91C9B74D63BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4A102CFD9FD52BDB3D8BDDEC41467FF:A56689C85B585CC1CEDA91C9B74D63BA" country="China" county="Tengchong County" latitude="25.7" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="98.583336" municipality="Mingguang Town" name="Zizhi Vill" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Zizhi Vill</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="42B54CEB489DB3875880E01C11952425" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.7">25°42'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5D061C28BC4C109D79D0968A3E45BCDE" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.583336">98°35'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="29A1E76DB5F81A43ED3E445DC23E59BA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2300.0">
<elevation id="B0A867B7D17B38D40490A0A05EE9FE0B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300-2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="80670CE7F77EC29A02D0402DD62D0743" value="2013-04-30">30 April 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="E634D6B0E3C6EAFEDA3909B9B5E47B4A">Song</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5A0E103337BE0168EF46B1BE4CB3A1DD">Dai</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CD63F8DB9538D9283BCB6BD2F09D107D">Peng</collectorName>
leg.; SHNU
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="93C7298CF5A27F847802B4DC32FE8425" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures74-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772748" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figures 7479" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="18DF2DF501009C376CBF51D02EC6E69C" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="70F0E66C73D4CA4B66FBD3FB529F22D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 74-79.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="605C7509B69CCCC3EAB097A06EED28E1" authorityName="Scheerpeltz" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus velutinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="26CAF9D00199291FC09BE22957645802" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Thoracostrongylus velutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1ECDC2A971CAA8AB152D40F661C3250C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">74, 75</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis id="603E8C7E1634D6D461B4E20548DE85B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">76-79</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral (
<emphasis id="40E32B34A782B4BA2C543200466313E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">76, 77</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis id="C1CEAECC2C178034830E1DDFDE6F32FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">78, 79</emphasis>
) views. Scale bars:
<quantity id="57C043F0645BF7A59919768D6922FD83" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B31325450EB46208D846557044E4FB99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">74, 75</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="2C6569E7E26BB35C22F32D81B4FBC9F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">76-79</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB164010E4CD8451EF6CAEF65682456" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="A78D6A6AA6A2483E37952589C80114DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DB42E29FD9AEC8B2464B2D20BD655B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="C7D9A409018E33E14715B20AE92F192C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Male</emphasis>
: BL: 7.3-8.9 mm, FL: 4.7-5.1 mm. HL: 1.22-1.33 mm, HW: 1.61-1.72 mm, CL: 0.83 mm, PO: 0.22-0.28 mm, PL: 1.67-1.78 mm, PW: 1.39-1.50 mm, EL: 2.11 mm, EW: 2.11-2.22 mm. HL/HW: 0.73-0.77, CL/PO: 3.00-3.75, PL/PW: 1.19-1.23, EL/EW: 0.95-1.00, HW/EW: 0.78-0.79, PW/EW: 0.66-0.68, HW/PW: 1.15-1.20.
<emphasis id="4B81E218536B19C666F0240696E1CB40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Female</emphasis>
: BL: 8.4-10.3 mm, FL: 4.7-5.3 mm. HL: 1.28-1.45 mm, HW: 1.72-1.95 mm, CL: 0.89-0.95 mm, PO: 0.22-0.28 mm, PL: 1.67-1.89 mm, PW: 1.39-1.61 mm, EL: 2.00-2.34 mm, EW: 2.00-2.45 mm. HL/HW: 0.73-0.76, CL/PO: 3.20-4.00, PL/PW: 1.17-1.23, EL/EW: 0.95-1.00, HW/EW: 0.76-0.92, PW/EW: 0.63-0.69, HW/PW: 1.17-1.35.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBC3CB381BDAE78A7D0372C468E8E49C" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3E12B0540A25A3D2E23FADC80047CB20" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A56AC3E29408FD0C56FF09A32486C688" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
The species can be easily distinguished from other species from southwest China by the abdominal tergites III-VI without a triangular, mediobasal, golden tomentose patch. In general appearance,
<taxonomicName id="523372380EF2E556F97918A2F365FACF" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. velutinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="218E59AF81E2FA4A09D50239575D438C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. velutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="0A3BBD77C4C3342EC959CD87380B6BE5" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. formosanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="D4CE486D78439C701012C74E56E2E91F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but may be distinguished from the nominate ssp. of the latter by its smaller body size and paler mid and hind legs, and from
<taxonomicName id="8DF855841CC1FCF7EE8A9645DBDB39D3" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. formosanus subsp. flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="formosanus" subSpecies="flavipes">
<emphasis id="96D675A89D67A03B95F37BBD86C6C73E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. formosanus flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dark antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA69FFEDCAEBB6FD88BB0635FF4EA2BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FEE88996DD31FAADEB4EE055B86FED21" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C91A679A9662C507B5BE6C1720BB35A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">China (Yunnan), Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>