200 lines
16 KiB
XML
200 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b9d3cb5-3a34-4dba-9607-291adeaa4211" ID-PMC="PMC8933387" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1089-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C401974D34345C5F9FF6A65D2ECB091B" ID-PubMed="35586601" ID-ZooBank="247A782021274510A2BA5C8D0A03440E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1089-25" checkinTime="1647039152317" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus & Prins, Jurate De" docDate="2022" docId="E490C4F364DC5515AE425097DBE0764C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1089: 25-36" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1089" docPubDate="2022-03-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716" docTitle="Urodeta bisigna Sruoga & Prins 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="718EA81F-1BC6-45BA-83DB-0B6F4453571A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C401974D34345C5F9FF6A65D2ECB091B" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="C401974D34345C5F9FF6A65D2ECB091B" masterDocTitle="New species of Urodeta Stainton, 1869 (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Elachistinae) from Ghana and Democratic Republic of the Congo, with identification keys to the Afrotropical species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668151545032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Urodeta Stainton, 1869 (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Elachistinae) from Ghana and Democratic Republic of the Congo, with identification keys to the Afrotropical species of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-8299</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Saulėtekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">virginijus.sruoga@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prins, Jurate De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-5755</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 1000 Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1089</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1089-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">247A782021274510A2BA5C8D0A03440E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C401974D34345C5F9FF6A65D2ECB091B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193943925" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:718EA81F-1BC6-45BA-83DB-0B6F4453571A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E490C4F364DC5515AE425097DBE0764C" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/718EA81F-1BC6-45BA-83DB-0B6F4453571A" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2022" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urodeta bisigna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisigna" status="sp. nov.">Urodeta bisigna</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Collecting localities in Sub-Saharan Africa 1, 2 Bobiri Forest, Ashanti, Ghana 3, 4 Mayumbe Forest, Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657675" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Collecting localities in Sub-Saharan Africa 1, 2 Bobiri Forest, Ashanti, Ghana 3, 4 Mayumbe Forest, Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657675" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Urodeta bisigna sp. nov., female, holotype 15 habitus 16 head, fronto-lateral view 17 caudal part of female genitalia 18 ductus and corpus bursae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657677" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 15-18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-03-29" collectorName="J. De Prins" country="Congo" elevation="320" latitude="-5.45" location="Bas-Congo" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="13.083333" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
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Dem. Rep. •
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo">Bas-Congo</collectingRegion>
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, Nat. Res. Luki-Mayumbe,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.45">05°27'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.083333">13°05'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.;
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<collectingDate value="2006-03-29">29 Mar. 2006</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>J. De Prins</collectorName>
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leg., gen. prep. VS511.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urodeta bisigna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisigna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Urodeta bisigna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small, lightly-coloured species, with indistinct wing markings. In female genitalia, the new species is comparable to Afrotropical species with vestigial apophyses and a comb-shaped signum consisting of few stout spines, i.e.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">U. maculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mey, 2007) known from Namibia,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. bucera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="bucera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">U. bucera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sruoga & De Prins, 2011 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. talea" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="talea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">U. talea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sruoga & De Prins, 2011, known from Democratic Republic of the Congo. However,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="U. bisigna" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="bisigna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">U. bisigna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished most easily by its additional irregularly shaped signum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Urodeta bisigna sp. nov., female, holotype 15 habitus 16 head, fronto-lateral view 17 caudal part of female genitalia 18 ductus and corpus bursae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657677" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Urodeta bisigna sp. nov., female, holotype 15 habitus 16 head, fronto-lateral view 17 caudal part of female genitalia 18 ductus and corpus bursae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657677" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">16</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 2.2 mm; wingspan 5.0 mm (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
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= 1).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Head</emphasis>
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: frons, vertex and neck tuft creamy white, neck tuft weakly mottled with brown tipped scales; labial palpus vestigial, visible only as very short greyish extension; scape creamy white, mottled with brown tipped scales above, pecten creamy white; flagellum greyish brown, annulated with paler rings basally and slightly serrated apically.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Thorax</emphasis>
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and tegula creamy white, mottled by brown tipped scales. Forewing: creamy white powdered with brownish creamy tipped scales. Denser grey brown scales forming two irregular patches: one in basal part of wing; other extending obliquely at 2/5 of costa towards tornus of wing. Blackish brown scales forming two small irregular spots: one at 2/5 of costa and other opposite at dorsum; fringe greyish white. Hindwing and its fringe pale brownish grey.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657677" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 15–18" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 15-18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Momphidae" genus="Urodeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urodeta bisigna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisigna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Urodeta bisigna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">15</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">16</emphasis>
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head, fronto-lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">17</emphasis>
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caudal part of female genitalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">18</emphasis>
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ductus and corpus bursae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Urodeta bisigna sp. nov., female, holotype 15 habitus 16 head, fronto-lateral view 17 caudal part of female genitalia 18 ductus and corpus bursae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657677" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Urodeta bisigna sp. nov., female, holotype 15 habitus 16 head, fronto-lateral view 17 caudal part of female genitalia 18 ductus and corpus bursae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657677" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">18</figureCitation>
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). Papilla analis very short, ventral surface setose. Apophysis posterioris vestigial, visible only as tiny extension basolaterally, apophysis anterioris absent. Ostium bursae situated in membrane between sterna 7 and 8. Antrum and colliculum not distinct. Ductus bursae very long, spirally coiled in proximal 1/2. Corpus bursae with minute internal spines and two signa, one comb shaped, consisting of 5 stout teeth, slightly varying in size and few smaller spines; another signum irregularly shaped, with one short spine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="flight period">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Flight period.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Based on the specimen available, adults fly in March.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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So far, this species is known only from western Democratic Republic of the Congo (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Collecting localities in Sub-Saharan Africa 1, 2 Bobiri Forest, Ashanti, Ghana 3, 4 Mayumbe Forest, Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657675" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Collecting localities in Sub-Saharan Africa 1, 2 Bobiri Forest, Ashanti, Ghana 3, 4 Mayumbe Forest, Bas-Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1089.79716.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657675" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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The species name is derived from the Latin prefix
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">bi</emphasis>
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(two), and signum in reference to presence of two signa in female genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">The forewing in the holotype is somewhat abraded, therefore the description is approximate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |