159 lines
14 KiB
XML
159 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23559" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" ID-GBIF-Dataset="447d0c45-35c7-4aaa-b3b3-acbf7069da06" ID-PMC="PMC7082394" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-142-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" ID-PubMed="32210671" ModsDocID="1314-2003-142-1" checkinTime="1584104974826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klopper, Ronell R., Crouch, Neil R., Smith, Gideon F. & van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2020" docId="E482C826FB2E59E3817836D032C951E2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 142: 1-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" docTitle="Aloiampelos tenuior Klopper & Gideon F. Sm." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732650654357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A1D1E7AF7A80E436E9FC51F0E142A714">A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="880825213E4B9A070B681488E7A3108E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="87D8DB2227646BC0E5A78886DDAB8A30">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="22DF2F7C80D7438FFD1C048CA27ED1DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B986A068ADA34178B70C7D7621F45A94">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8A4DA4C3BA80ECE89DC37FAABF63F3D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A7B534DD7FF3C7AA5D291B5F0C9BFC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1107C7BED8B9068E36E44C17DA877E38">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="231B2ED12C806D07E4ACC61BF6F4B044" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="24FD8ADFC50F3D04290CDB43310D16CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AD28A2058C085F0F67853E06F26D9728">van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3339176C79BECDCA371D9603857A3A4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="76EF4E5CB567057DB66692523817FF05">
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<mods:title id="685A8539535C78A0217FA4BAE2777464">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E29B9B13092F6489B48FEA3D136F17F6">
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<mods:date id="BB00DE68FCB79D35B1927A81151628F6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="61FBC507E0C07FCA99F0CC2B89E30374" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="54A131DF007A1A461530E4135D691BC8">142</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="13916658EC289055ACFF5958B3CD5372" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="29779601BCE6E05B12709E342077B87E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="18AA776B147DC9E88187659A4F8902CA">88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="BC99D979D5A5BD26A1652DED59216CE6">
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<mods:url id="C908388A102A68F8F0C0F16C2880D857">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="964E8B37C3CFB3CC6770BD1ABC84876C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5719028AEBF1A96C772F773A8A211905" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="296945F7BD2E2E48FEF26EB4F4C7DCF0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-142-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E482C826FB2E59E3817836D032C951E2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162486988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E482C826FB2E59E3817836D032C951E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E482C826FB2E59E3817836D032C951E2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
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<subSubSection id="64AEA4A3C448AB5EA124232CBE630557" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="497265420974B70120E53E6F64AF84DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0E1ACC4D6BAE906682CA31994A7ACD04" ID-CoL="668HJ" LSID="E482C826-FB2E-59E3-8178-36D032C951E2" authority="(Haw.) Klopper & Gideon F. Sm." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloiampelos tenuior" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuior">Aloiampelos tenuior (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52E0A0E527EA5518E45E9771F4B8D730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="syn">
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<paragraph id="9657CEE1BD72EC6E6B48FD492CBE1779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syn.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="749A6F724D0652948F0BC5970BF448F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D9D467383F8CF6A320F0251E86660C60" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe tenuior" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuior">
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<emphasis id="E3AF5268DAA645A03DE7585FB26C5F05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe tenuior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Haw.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1165314C108750BCDC44746389F51C79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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<paragraph id="8697BF328ADAD93C8EE5DFB257586BEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0DA4AF16FC89C7D3D6AC13AA1AF634D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Fence aloe,
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<normalizedToken id="D102473A4184BF3562D568D0F7EA6551" originalValue="gardener’s">gardener's</normalizedToken>
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aloe (English); heiningaalwyn, heuningaalwyn (Afrikaans).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="022313241B9233E0499E8C626C0BAFF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="67E05E48268437F410D6DAA2E2ED4C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E27BA844B96FE5CA3A886BE9C460132A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Tangled shrub of 0.6 m or higher.
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<emphasis id="A693D1C5A9529B7327BDF475826A2579" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stems</emphasis>
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slender, 1-3 m long, branched low down or higher, erectly spreading or scandent to recurved or decumbent, without persistent dried leaves.
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<emphasis id="FA9704E615827CFAF437623E71D43B08" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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cauline dispersed, erectly spreading, glaucous green, without spots, linear-lanceolate, 10-18 cm long, 1.0-2.2 cm wide; sheath obscurely green-lineate, not auriculate, 0.5-2.5 cm long; margin narrow, white, cartilaginous, with minute, white teeth, up to 0.5 mm long, 1-2 mm apart.
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<emphasis id="F00284D5D43646284F21CC7253BEADFA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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0.3-0.4 m high, ascending to erect, simple or 1- or 2-branched.
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<emphasis id="4E77D44A703F3FB5B8625A328A946618" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
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cylindrical, slightly acuminate, 10-20 cm long, rather dense to dense.
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<emphasis id="035643CFD7B7B74D72961CAE2B90B08A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="8D3768CBE22102577070B9BC8AA973CB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide.
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<emphasis id="4A2297508267A4ED1B15490DDEB86154" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
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3-5 mm long.
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<emphasis id="E3F7760435EC94A99F6D0DF9F4DD8C87" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="6F35E1A660A2D9F0B12F11AE3C9D2C25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
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yellow, orange or red with yellow tips, 11-15 mm long,
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<normalizedToken id="7F0E9CD114BCD78657F1A7A6C0F8BC56" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2 mm across ovary, very slightly narrowed above ovary, widening towards mouth, cylindrical; outer segments free for 3-6 mm;
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<emphasis id="4440C7D8221DD55BE9BB7D536A7EF2A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="304532044453513E192DE5AE5F6D47BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
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exserted 4-6 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18504CDC4FBA59AD950FB6A4750EFD46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="lowering time">
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<paragraph id="DC8751E369A835428B15FCFBCFA372AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F33CEC77B714BBB9B501EFE0EF35BEAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(August) October-December (May).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="385F3A361561CC7BDA72F1EE9086B62D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="85139C4F57CEE541EEA1BEE5238F68E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="996CE8A6B851F444B212289C61623C01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Often in open habitats on sandy soils, more rarely in thicket vegetation, sometimes on steep slopes. In contrast, other species of
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<taxonomicName id="9DDE4E749318CE5C2ECF1AD6149C4EDE" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloiampelos" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6094CAD572F5C48AE2ABDACD17B90222" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloiampelos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that do not occur in KwaZulu-Natal, such as
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<taxonomicName id="6D74B8FF0F0501977140FABA5949F7E9" lsidName="A. ciliaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
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<emphasis id="A9F6F4AA06AA15DCFEBCDAB61BD68587" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ciliaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Haw.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. from the Eastern Cape, more commonly occur in thicket or fynbos.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6C3913E58205D223C8523AA54C984B2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="16BE9ACC6177F74D32AEF67294B2279B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C7DCA5068A004E19E494F7CBCA4C1D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BE8BC9A1100C2F0DED22EEB4A90B7CC4" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloiampelos tenuior" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuior">
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<emphasis id="B645EF780EA5836E9FCD53BCA726B05B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloiampelos tenuior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only aloe indigenous to KwaZulu-Natal that forms an untidy tangled shrub with thin slender stems. Also diagnostic is its cauline dispersed, blue-green leaves, with distinct sheaths that are obscurely lined. Racemes are elongated, with small red, orange or yellow cylindrical, uncurved flowers and long-exserted stamens and style.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3040F5E0F9A43D633262E124F640817B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph id="6EC8299284D33213B3E81ED993916037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0D03EA7A3F8181D5FC1D631C9AE5AAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Least Concern (
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<bibRefCitation id="849B792DEC713169162BF629AA393DE3" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E272078146CAFAF182FD0B0AAE1CD34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="729317F549E72EDE06325C6EE1BCE0E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03911070660DF97D7512E67A5FA4E66A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Occurs from the Port Elizabeth and Jansenville areas in the Eastern Cape into southern KwaZulu-Natal, the Richmond area and then with a disjunct distribution in northern KwaZulu-Natal on the border with Mpumalanga (South Africa) and Eswatini (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7670D41C595611E92B6B4200381B4189" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aloiampelos tenuior. Photos: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388228" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="68969EA8F665B2EE83C0EEECA37D4BEA" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388228" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="40776103A4F4AE9CEAE6890A8258B580" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="9CB47D060231B0EAD2DBFA057E1926E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5E8F2D841BFA291AEC6323CC1F65B3D4" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloiampelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloiampelos tenuior" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuior">
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<emphasis id="9F12343D8B342C343508B7DEB7784AD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloiampelos tenuior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Photos: N.R. Crouch.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |